{"id":35951,"date":"2024-03-28T12:34:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T12:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=35951"},"modified":"2024-03-28T12:34:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T12:34:43","slug":"food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Food Grain Production &#8211; UPSC Economy Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-economy?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Blog+Economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/17.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/17-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/17-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the realm of agricultural economics, the measure of food grain production stands as a pivotal indicator of a nation&#8217;s food security and economic vitality. As we delve into the recent year&#8217;s data, the landscape of food grain production unveils a narrative of resilience, innovation, and challenges. From the fertile plains of traditional farming regions to the burgeoning fields of modern agro-technologies, the production of staple grains serves as the lifeblood of societies worldwide. This introductory exploration aims to dissect the trends, factors, and implications surrounding food grain production in the most recent year, offering insights into the dynamics shaping global food systems and the quest for sustainable agricultural practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e010af7b1c2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e010af7b1c2\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Historical_Context\" title=\"Historical Context:\">Historical Context:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Current_Scenario\" title=\"Current Scenario:\">Current Scenario:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Factors_Influencing_Change\" title=\"Factors Influencing Change:\">Factors Influencing Change:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Historical_Comparison\" title=\"Historical Comparison:\">Historical Comparison:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Key_Agricultural_Statistics\" title=\"Key Agricultural Statistics:\">Key Agricultural Statistics:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Significance_of_Agriculture_in_the_Indian_Economy\" title=\"Significance of Agriculture in the Indian Economy\">Significance of Agriculture in the Indian Economy<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Global_Leadership_in_Production\" title=\"Global Leadership in Production:\">Global Leadership in Production:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Food_Grain_Production_2019-20\" title=\"Food Grain Production (2019-20):\">Food Grain Production (2019-20):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_What_was_the_total_food_grain_production_in_the_most_recent_year\" title=\"Q: What was the total food grain production in the most recent year?\">Q: What was the total food grain production in the most recent year?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_Which_food_grains_saw_the_highest_production_growth_in_the_recent_year\" title=\"Q: Which food grains saw the highest production growth in the recent year?\">Q: Which food grains saw the highest production growth in the recent year?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_What_were_the_major_challenges_faced_in_food_grain_production_in_the_recent_year\" title=\"Q: What were the major challenges faced in food grain production in the recent year?\">Q: What were the major challenges faced in food grain production in the recent year?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_Did_the_recent_year_witness_any_notable_shifts_in_food_grain_cultivation_patterns\" title=\"Q: Did the recent year witness any notable shifts in food grain cultivation patterns?\">Q: Did the recent year witness any notable shifts in food grain cultivation patterns?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_How_did_government_policies_impact_food_grain_production_in_the_recent_year\" title=\"Q: How did government policies impact food grain production in the recent year?\">Q: How did government policies impact food grain production in the recent year?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/food-grain-production-upsc-economy-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>1951-56 (First Five Year Plan):<\/strong><ul><li>Agriculture&#8217;s Share: At the onset of the First Five Year Plan (1951-56), agriculture and allied activities constituted 53% of the GDP.<\/li><li>Workforce: A considerable 72% of the working population was engaged in agriculture.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Scenario\"><\/span><strong>Current Scenario:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Shift in Share and Workforce (2020-21):<\/strong><ul><li>Agriculture&#8217;s Share: The share of agriculture in GDP rose to 19.9% in 2020-21, marking the highest level in the past 17 years.<\/li><li>Workforce Transition: The workforce engaged in agriculture has decreased over the years, currently accounting for about 17% of the working population.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Influencing_Change\"><\/span><strong>Factors Influencing Change:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Resilience Amidst Pandemic:<\/strong><ul><li>Agriculture Growth: Despite the economic challenges induced by the pandemic, the agriculture sector exhibited resilience, registering a positive growth of 3.4% at constant prices in 2020-21.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Shrinkage of GDP:<\/strong><ul><li>GDP Impact: The increase in the share of agriculture in GDP was also influenced by the overall shrinkage of the GDP size.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Comparison\"><\/span><strong>Historical Comparison:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Previous Peak (2003-04):<\/strong><ul><li>Similar Share: The last time the agriculture sector contributed around 20% to GDP was in the financial year 2003-04.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Agricultural_Statistics\"><\/span><strong>Key Agricultural Statistics:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Leadership:<\/strong><ul><li>India&#8217;s Rankings: India holds the top position globally in the production of milk, pulses, and spices.<\/li><li>Second-Largest Producer: It ranks second in the world for the production of rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, farmed fish, sheep and goat meat, fruit, vegetables, and tea.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> Indian agriculture has undergone significant transformations since the early years of planning, with shifts in its contribution to GDP and changes in the composition of the workforce. The sector&#8217;s resilience, particularly during the pandemic, has underscored its importance in ensuring food security and economic stability. The current scenario reflects a dynamic interplay of various factors shaping the trajectory of Indian agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Agriculture_in_the_Indian_Economy\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Agriculture in the Indian Economy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Agriculture holds immense importance in the Indian economy, contributing significantly to various aspects of the nation&#8217;s socio-economic fabric. The following points underscore its significance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Employment Generation:<\/strong><ul><li>Direct and Indirect Support: Agriculture supports a large proportion of the population, both directly and indirectly, providing employment opportunities in farming and related activities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Contribution to GDP:<\/strong><ul><li>Economic Output: Agriculture contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country, playing a vital role in shaping the overall economic landscape.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Export Earnings:<\/strong><ul><li>Foreign Exchange: The agricultural sector accounts for approximately 10% of India&#8217;s total export earnings, contributing to foreign exchange reserves.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Raw Material Supply:<\/strong><ul><li>Industrial Inputs: Agriculture serves as a source of raw materials for various industries, including textiles, silk, sugar, and flour mills.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Market for Consumer Goods:<\/strong><ul><li>Consumer Demand: The agricultural sector provides substantial markets for consumer goods, including both everyday essentials and durable goods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Resource Mobilization:<\/strong><ul><li>Rural Savings: Rural areas, often closely tied to agriculture, contribute significantly to domestic savings, acting as an essential resource for mobilization.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Food Security:<\/strong><ul><li>Essential Role: Agriculture is crucial in ensuring food security for the nation, providing a stable and sufficient supply of food grains.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Diversified Allied Sectors:<\/strong><ul><li>Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, Dairy, and Fisheries: Allied sectors play a vital role in diversifying economic activities, improving overall economic conditions, and enhancing the health and nutrition of rural populations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Multiplier Effect:<\/strong><ul><li>Economic Impact: Changes, whether positive or negative, in the agricultural sector have a profound multiplier effect on the entire economy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Leadership_in_Production\"><\/span><strong>Global Leadership in Production:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India holds global leadership positions in the production of essential commodities:<ul><li>Milk, Pulses, and Spices: India is the world&#8217;s largest producer.<\/li><li>Largest Cattle Herd: India has the largest cattle herd, particularly buffaloes.<\/li><li>Second-Largest Producer: India ranks second in the world for rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, farmed fish, sheep and goat meat, fruit, vegetables, and tea.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Food_Grain_Production_2019-20\"><\/span><strong>Food Grain Production (2019-20):<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Highlights of major crops during 2019-20:<ul><li>Foodgrains: 295.67 million tonnes.<\/li><li>Rice: 117.94 million tonnes.<\/li><li>Wheat: 107.18 million tonnes.<\/li><li>Pulses: 23.01 million tonnes.<\/li><li>Sugarcane: 358.14 million tonnes.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The multifaceted role of agriculture in India emphasizes its pivotal position in shaping the nation&#8217;s economic, social, and nutritional fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_was_the_total_food_grain_production_in_the_most_recent_year\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What was the total food grain production in the most recent year?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the most recent year, the total food grain production reached X million metric tons, showcasing a Y% increase from the previous year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Which_food_grains_saw_the_highest_production_growth_in_the_recent_year\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Which food grains saw the highest production growth in the recent year?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the food grains, rice witnessed the highest production growth in the recent year, with an increase of Z% compared to the previous year, largely attributed to favorable weather conditions and enhanced agricultural practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_were_the_major_challenges_faced_in_food_grain_production_in_the_recent_year\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What were the major challenges faced in food grain production in the recent year?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite overall growth, challenges such as erratic weather patterns, pest infestations, and logistical constraints posed significant hurdles in food grain production. Addressing these challenges required innovative solutions and strategic interventions from both governmental and non-governmental sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Did_the_recent_year_witness_any_notable_shifts_in_food_grain_cultivation_patterns\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Did the recent year witness any notable shifts in food grain cultivation patterns?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, there were notable shifts observed in food grain cultivation patterns in the recent year. Some regions experienced a transition towards cultivating high-yield varieties or adopting sustainable agricultural practices, while others focused on diversification to mitigate risks associated with mono-cropping.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_did_government_policies_impact_food_grain_production_in_the_recent_year\"><\/span><strong>Q: How did government policies impact food grain production in the recent year?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Government policies played a crucial role in shaping food grain production trends in the recent year. Measures such as subsidies for inputs, investment in agricultural infrastructure, and supportive price mechanisms incentivized farmers and contributed to overall production growth. However, the effectiveness of these policies varied across regions and required continuous evaluation and refinement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-c6ab63ae-7083-4831-b519-cb89dacafb18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-52c5a91b-6ed6-46e3-b781-7cc0c63a0b76\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d014fe86-d628-49d8-82ce-6c60dc6e7a73\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38177954-e668-4d8d-b250-d0fbd5a09390\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-49ca2fe3-109f-4a88-b72e-9df49c3d328e\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-43ccddc1-5348-445f-ab6b-7baaf29fe58d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the realm of agricultural economics, the measure of food grain production stands as a pivotal indicator of a nation&#8217;s food security and economic vitality<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":35955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[235,2866,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-35951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy-notes","tag-economy-notes","tag-food-grain-production","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35951"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35956,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35951\/revisions\/35956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}