{"id":36342,"date":"2024-03-30T11:39:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T11:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=36342"},"modified":"2024-03-30T11:39:44","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T11:39:44","slug":"urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Urban Poverty &#8211; UPSC Economy Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-economy?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Blog+Economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/17.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/17-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/17-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Urban poverty is a complex and pervasive issue that plagues cities worldwide, presenting multifaceted challenges to individuals, communities, and policymakers. Defined by a lack of access to basic necessities such as adequate housing, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, urban poverty manifests in densely populated areas where economic disparities are starkly evident. Amidst the bustling streets and towering skyscrapers, a hidden underbelly of deprivation exists, trapping countless individuals and families in a cycle of disadvantage and marginalization. From sprawling metropolises to smaller urban centers, the specter of poverty looms large, perpetuating social inequalities and hindering progress towards inclusive and sustainable development. In understanding and addressing urban poverty, it is imperative to delve into its root causes, examine its far-reaching consequences, and devise comprehensive strategies aimed at fostering equitable urban environments where all residents can thrive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e2401542803\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e2401542803\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Urban_Poverty_and_SR_Hashim_Committee\" title=\"Urban Poverty and S.R. Hashim Committee:\">Urban Poverty and S.R. Hashim Committee:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#SR_Hashim_Committee_on_Urban_BPL_Identification\" title=\"S.R. Hashim Committee on Urban BPL Identification:\">S.R. Hashim Committee on Urban BPL Identification:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Criteria_for_Identifying_Urban_Poverty\" title=\"Criteria for Identifying Urban Poverty:\">Criteria for Identifying Urban Poverty:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Pronab_Sen_Committee_on_Slum_StatisticsCensus\" title=\"Pronab Sen Committee on Slum Statistics\/Census:\">Pronab Sen Committee on Slum Statistics\/Census:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Significance_of_the_Recommendations\" title=\"Significance of the Recommendations:\">Significance of the Recommendations:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_What_causes_urban_poverty\" title=\"Q: What causes urban poverty?\">Q: What causes urban poverty?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_How_does_urban_poverty_affect_communities\" title=\"Q: How does urban poverty affect communities?\">Q: How does urban poverty affect communities?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_What_strategies_are_effective_in_alleviating_urban_poverty\" title=\"Q: What strategies are effective in alleviating urban poverty?\">Q: What strategies are effective in alleviating urban poverty?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_How_can_communities_support_individuals_living_in_urban_poverty\" title=\"Q: How can communities support individuals living in urban poverty?\">Q: How can communities support individuals living in urban poverty?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Q_What_are_the_long-term_implications_of_ignoring_urban_poverty\" title=\"Q: What are the long-term implications of ignoring urban poverty?\">Q: What are the long-term implications of ignoring urban poverty?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urban-poverty-upsc-economy-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urban_Poverty_and_SR_Hashim_Committee\"><\/span><strong>Urban Poverty and S.R. Hashim Committee:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SR_Hashim_Committee_on_Urban_BPL_Identification\"><\/span><strong>S.R. Hashim Committee on Urban BPL Identification:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Planning Commission formed an expert group under the leadership of S.R. Hashim in 2010. This committee was tasked with recommending a detailed methodology for the identification of Below Poverty Line (BPL) families in urban areas, especially in the context of the 12th Five-Year Plan. The committee&#8217;s recommendations focused on identifying urban poverty through specific vulnerabilities in residential, occupational, and social categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Criteria_for_Identifying_Urban_Poverty\"><\/span><strong>Criteria for Identifying Urban Poverty:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Residential Vulnerability:<\/strong><ul><li>The committee recommended considering individuals or families as residentially vulnerable if they were houseless or lived in temporary houses.<\/li><li>Conditions affecting residential vulnerability included insecurity of tenure and lack of access to basic services.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Occupational Vulnerability:<\/strong><ul><li>The committee identified houses with people facing significant unemployment, irregular employment, or working under unsanitary or hazardous conditions as occupationally vulnerable.<\/li><li>Instability of payment for services was also considered a factor contributing to occupational vulnerability.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Social Categories:<\/strong><ul><li>The social categories of vulnerability were not explicitly mentioned in the provided text, but it can be inferred that the committee considered social aspects that contribute to poverty and vulnerability in urban areas.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comprehensive Approach:<\/strong> The S.R. Hashim Committee recommended a comprehensive approach to identifying urban poverty, taking into account not only income levels but also the specific vulnerabilities in the residential and occupational spheres. This approach aimed to provide a more nuanced understanding of urban poverty beyond traditional income-based measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recommendations of this committee were essential for devising a methodology that considers various dimensions of vulnerability in urban areas, contributing to a more accurate and comprehensive identification of Below Poverty Line (BPL) families in the urban context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pronab_Sen_Committee_on_Slum_StatisticsCensus\"><\/span><strong>Pronab Sen Committee on Slum Statistics\/Census:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation constituted a committee to examine various aspects of slum statistics and issues related to the conduct of slum census in 2011. The committee, headed by Pronab Sen, submitted its report in 2010. Here are some of the key findings and recommendations of the committee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Projected Slum Population:<\/strong><ul><li>The committee projected the slum population in the country for the year 2011 to be 93.06 million.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Definition of a Slum:<\/strong><ul><li>The committee recommended a specific definition for a slum: &#8220;A compact settlement of at least 20 households with a collection of poorly built tenements, mostly of temporary nature, crowded together, usually with inadequate sanitary and drinking water facilities in unhygienic conditions.&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Slum-Like Characteristics:<\/strong><ul><li>The committee suggested adopting certain characteristics as indicators of slum areas. These characteristics were used for identifying areas with slum-like conditions. Some of these characteristics include:<ul><li><strong>Predominant Roof Material:<\/strong> Any material other than concrete.<\/li><li><strong>Drainage Facility:<\/strong> No drainage or open drainage.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_the_Recommendations\"><\/span><strong>Significance of the Recommendations:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Pronab Sen Committee played a crucial role in providing a clear definition of what constitutes a slum. This definition helped in standardizing the criteria for identifying slums, ensuring consistency in data collection and reporting.<\/li><li>By proposing specific characteristics indicative of slum-like conditions, the committee aimed to create a more comprehensive and uniform approach to identifying and addressing slum areas across the country.<\/li><li>The recommendations provided valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, and researchers working on issues related to urban poverty alleviation and slum redevelopment.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, the committee&#8217;s work contributed to enhancing the accuracy and reliability of slum statistics and census data, facilitating more targeted interventions and policy measures for improving living conditions in slum areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_causes_urban_poverty\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What causes urban poverty?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Urban poverty can stem from a multitude of factors including lack of employment opportunities, low wages, inadequate access to education and healthcare, urbanization outpacing infrastructure development, discrimination, and systemic inequalities. Additionally, factors like high living costs, housing unaffordability, and limited social safety nets can exacerbate urban poverty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_urban_poverty_affect_communities\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does urban poverty affect communities?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Urban poverty can have far-reaching consequences, affecting not only individuals but entire communities. It can lead to social unrest, increased crime rates, deteriorating infrastructure, inadequate access to essential services such as clean water and sanitation, and a cycle of generational poverty. Moreover, it can strain local governments&#8217; resources and hinder economic growth and development within urban areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_strategies_are_effective_in_alleviating_urban_poverty\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What strategies are effective in alleviating urban poverty?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Effective strategies for alleviating urban poverty often involve a combination of policies addressing various dimensions of poverty. These may include investing in education and skills training programs, promoting inclusive economic growth through job creation and entrepreneurship support, improving access to affordable housing and basic services, implementing social protection programs such as cash transfers and food assistance, fostering community development initiatives, and combating discrimination and social exclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_communities_support_individuals_living_in_urban_poverty\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How can communities support individuals living in urban poverty?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Communities can play a crucial role in supporting individuals living in urban poverty by fostering solidarity, promoting social cohesion, and advocating for policies that address the root causes of poverty. This can involve establishing community-based organizations, providing access to social services and resources, offering mentorship and support networks, advocating for equitable urban planning and development, and creating opportunities for civic engagement and empowerment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_the_long-term_implications_of_ignoring_urban_poverty\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are the long-term implications of ignoring urban poverty?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Ignoring urban poverty can have severe long-term implications for both individuals and society as a whole. Persisting urban poverty can lead to social fragmentation, increased inequality, diminished social mobility, and heightened vulnerability to economic shocks and environmental disasters. It can also impede sustainable urban development and undermine efforts to achieve broader goals such as poverty reduction, inclusive growth, and social justice. Addressing urban poverty is therefore essential for building resilient, inclusive, and thriving cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-c6ab63ae-7083-4831-b519-cb89dacafb18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-52c5a91b-6ed6-46e3-b781-7cc0c63a0b76\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d014fe86-d628-49d8-82ce-6c60dc6e7a73\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38177954-e668-4d8d-b250-d0fbd5a09390\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-49ca2fe3-109f-4a88-b72e-9df49c3d328e\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-43ccddc1-5348-445f-ab6b-7baaf29fe58d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urban poverty is a complex and pervasive issue that plagues cities worldwide, presenting multifaceted challenges to individuals, communities, and policymakers<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":36344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[235,232,213,140,2928],"class_list":["post-36342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy-notes","tag-economy-notes","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy","tag-urban-poverty"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36345,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36342\/revisions\/36345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}