{"id":36672,"date":"2024-04-03T11:21:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T11:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=36672"},"modified":"2024-04-03T11:21:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T11:21:20","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 03rd April 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e7af7a8a863\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e7af7a8a863\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Supreme_Court_Halts_Implementation_of_Amended_IT_Rules\" title=\"Supreme Court Halts Implementation of Amended IT Rules\">Supreme Court Halts Implementation of Amended IT Rules<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Fact_Checking_Unit_and_Amended_IT_Rules_2023\" title=\"Fact Checking Unit and Amended IT Rules 2023\">Fact Checking Unit and Amended IT Rules 2023<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Major_Concerns_Related_to_the_Amended_IT_Rules_2023\" title=\"Major Concerns Related to the Amended IT Rules 2023\">Major Concerns Related to the Amended IT Rules 2023<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward\">Way Forward<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Reserve_Bank_of_India\" title=\"Reserve Bank of India\">Reserve Bank of India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Reserve_Bank_of_India_RBI_Overview\" title=\"Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Overview\">Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Historical_Journey\" title=\"Historical Journey\">Historical Journey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Recent_Developments\" title=\"Recent Developments\">Recent Developments<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#LGBTQIA_Rights_in_India\" title=\"LGBTQIA+ Rights in India\">LGBTQIA+ Rights in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#LGBTQIA_Rights_and_Recognition_in_India\" title=\"LGBTQIA+ Rights and Recognition in India\">LGBTQIA+ Rights and Recognition in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Recent_Legal_Challenges\" title=\"Recent Legal Challenges\">Recent Legal Challenges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Major_Challenges_Faced\" title=\"Major Challenges Faced\">Major Challenges Faced<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Way_Forward-2\" title=\"Way Forward\">Way Forward<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Heat_Waves\" title=\"Heat Waves\">Heat Waves<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#India_Meteorological_Department_IMD\" title=\"India Meteorological Department (IMD)\">India Meteorological Department (IMD)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Heat_Waves-2\" title=\"Heat Waves\">Heat Waves<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Prediction_by_IMD\" title=\"Prediction by IMD\">Prediction by IMD<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Bridge_Fuel\" title=\"Bridge Fuel\">Bridge Fuel<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Definition_of_Bridge_Fuel\" title=\"Definition of Bridge Fuel\">Definition of Bridge Fuel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Debate_Surrounding_Bridge_Fuel\" title=\"Debate Surrounding Bridge Fuel\">Debate Surrounding Bridge Fuel<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Key_Facts_about_Natural_Gas\" title=\"Key Facts about Natural Gas\">Key Facts about Natural Gas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Formation_of_Natural_Gas\" title=\"Formation of Natural Gas\">Formation of Natural Gas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Uses_of_Natural_Gas\" title=\"Uses of Natural Gas\">Uses of Natural Gas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Reserve_Bank_of_Indias_RBI_Guidelines_on_Penal_Charges_on_Loan_Accounts\" title=\"Reserve Bank of India&#8217;s (RBI) Guidelines on Penal Charges on Loan Accounts\">Reserve Bank of India&#8217;s (RBI) Guidelines on Penal Charges on Loan Accounts<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#RBI_Guidelines_on_Penal_Charges_on_Loan_Accounts\" title=\"RBI Guidelines on Penal Charges on Loan Accounts\">RBI Guidelines on Penal Charges on Loan Accounts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Leap_Second\" title=\"Leap Second\">Leap Second<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Leap_Seconds_Keeping_Time_with_Earths_Rotation\" title=\"Leap Seconds: Keeping Time with Earth&#8217;s Rotation\">Leap Seconds: Keeping Time with Earth&#8217;s Rotation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Voter_Verifiable_Paper_Audit_Trail\" title=\"Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail\">Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Overview_of_Voter_Verifiable_Paper_Audit_Trail_VVPAT\" title=\"Overview of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT)\">Overview of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#India_Meteorological_Department\" title=\"India Meteorological Department\">India Meteorological Department<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#About_the_India_Meteorological_Department_IMD\" title=\"About the India Meteorological Department (IMD)\">About the India Meteorological Department (IMD)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Mandate\" title=\"Mandate\">Mandate<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Zero_FIR\" title=\"Zero FIR\">Zero FIR<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#About_Zero_FIR\" title=\"About Zero FIR\">About Zero FIR<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-03rd-april-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Court_Halts_Implementation_of_Amended_IT_Rules\"><\/span><strong>Supreme Court Halts Implementation of Amended IT Rules<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2 GS \u2013 3 Government Policies &amp; Interventions, Issues Arising Out of Design &amp; Implementation of Policies<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The notification by the central government establishing a Fact Check Unit (FCU) has been temporarily halted by the Supreme Court of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fact_Checking_Unit_and_Amended_IT_Rules_2023\"><\/span><strong>Fact Checking Unit and Amended IT Rules 2023<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction of Fact Checking Unit (FCU)<\/strong><ul><li>Designated as a statutory body under the Press Information Bureau (PIB) by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.<\/li><li>Tasked with identifying and flagging false information related to the central government and its agencies on social media platforms.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Key Provisions of Amended IT Rules 2023<\/strong><ul><li>Online intermediaries, including social media platforms and internet service providers, mandated to prevent dissemination of inaccurate information about the Government of India.<\/li><li>Requirement for intermediaries to avoid hosting content flagged as false by the FCU.<\/li><li>Obligation for intermediaries to remove flagged content to maintain safe harbor protection.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Concerns_Related_to_the_Amended_IT_Rules_2023\"><\/span><strong>Major Concerns Related to the Amended IT Rules 2023<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Potential Arbitrary Enforcement<\/strong><ul><li>Concerns about subjective judgments by FCU, leading to selective targeting.<\/li><li>Criticisms regarding violation of constitutional articles and the Shreya Singhal vs Union of India ruling.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Impact on Intermediaries<\/strong><ul><li>Burden on intermediaries for content monitoring and removal.<\/li><li>Risk of over-censorship to avoid legal repercussions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Potential for Misuse<\/strong><ul><li>Fear of government using rules to suppress dissenting opinions or criticism.<\/li><li>Lack of safeguards against misuse threatens democratic discourse and transparency.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Transparency and Accountability<\/strong><ul><li>Ensure transparent operations of FCU with clearly defined criteria and procedures.<\/li><li>Establish oversight mechanisms to prevent misuse.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Clear Guidelines and Due Process<\/strong><ul><li>Develop clear guidelines and due process for intermediaries when handling flagged content.<\/li><li>Provide avenues for appeals and base removals on objective criteria and evidence.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Legal Safeguards<\/strong><ul><li>Ensure regulatory measures comply with constitutional principles and international human rights standards.<\/li><li>Implement safeguards to prevent overreach and protect freedom of speech and expression.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cyber security incidents?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Service providers<br>2. Data centres<br>3. Body corporate<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only\u00a0<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only\u00a0<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a03 only\u00a0<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: D<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/supreme-court-stayed-fact-check-unit-9226677\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reserve_Bank_of_India\"><\/span><strong>Reserve Bank of India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: GS-2 Governance GS-3 Economics<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News: <\/strong>Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke at a ceremony commemorating the 90th anniversary of the Reserve Bank of India in Mumbai.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/UyADVAaszW5RA4BzTK3Ir_lgUsgGzuKL0ZJqeVLuCw8XHLv6F_pkFzwlcjPco4OttC9pT2t0jCobELFbMvB6UEFPZEpfWiCNWh7tGmEQ4SfxnJz1vZ1jo5R8NrDc7yTk9fci7pxE0MLO4rS4VfrGbw\" alt=\"Reserve Bank of India\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Reserve Bank of India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reserve_Bank_of_India_RBI_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment and Ownership<\/strong><ul><li>Established in 1934 under the Reserve Bank of India Act.<\/li><li>Initially privately owned, nationalized in 1949 and fully owned by the Government of India&#8217;s Ministry of Finance since then.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Composition of RBI<\/strong><ul><li>Governed by a 21-member central board of directors.<\/li><li>Includes one Governor, four Deputy Governors, government-nominated Directors, Finance Ministry Representatives, and Directors representing local boards.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Primary Functions<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Monetary Authority:<\/strong> Formulates and implements monetary policy.<\/li><li><strong>Financial System Regulation:<\/strong> Regulates banking operations and ensures public confidence in the financial system.<\/li><li><strong>Foreign Exchange Management:<\/strong> Manages foreign exchange and promotes orderly development of the foreign exchange market.<\/li><li><strong>Currency Issuance:<\/strong> Issues, exchanges, and maintains currency supply.<\/li><li><strong>Developmental Role:<\/strong> Supports national objectives through promotional functions.<\/li><li><strong>Payment and Settlement Systems Regulation:<\/strong> Introduces and upgrades payment systems to maintain public confidence.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Journey\"><\/span><strong>Historical Journey<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>1935-1949:<\/strong> Establishment and response to post-war economic challenges.<\/li><li><strong>1950-1960:<\/strong> Development of centrally planned economic policies.<\/li><li><strong>1961-1968:<\/strong> Establishment of deposit insurance system and restructuring of national bank market.<\/li><li><strong>1969-1984:<\/strong> Nationalization of major commercial banks and increased central bank policies.<\/li><li><strong>1985-1990:<\/strong> Financial repression period followed by liberalization efforts.<\/li><li><strong>1991-1999:<\/strong> Economic restructuring following rupee devaluation.<\/li><li><strong>2000-2009:<\/strong> Implementation of Foreign Exchange Management Act and promotion of economic development.<\/li><li><strong>Since 2010:<\/strong> Establishment of Monetary Policy Committee and regulatory measures on virtual currencies.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Developments\"><\/span><strong>Recent Developments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Address by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at RBI@90 program.<\/li><li>Emphasis on RBI&#8217;s historic role, professionalism, and commitment.<\/li><li>Focus on fast-paced growth, stability, and financial inclusion.<\/li><li>Recognition of RBI&#8217;s impact on common citizens and the nation&#8217;s youth.<\/li><li>Importance of digital transactions, financial empowerment, and cyber security in the evolving banking landscape.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/india-needs-to-become-economically-self-reliant-pm-modi\/article68015331.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LGBTQIA_Rights_in_India\"><\/span><strong>LGBTQIA+ Rights in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS \u2013 2 Issues Related to Transgenders, Welfare Schemes, Government Policies &amp; Interventions<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Supreme Court (SC) has cautioned judges against employing court-ordered counseling as a means to coerce LGBTQ+ individuals into renouncing their identity and sexual orientation, particularly in cases where they face distress or separation from their partners due to family pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/HHF-P_dxbrqjvtxj7Pwd2cycecO6Fg8a-qhjsa28JQfW-D0Mq1wVNyMDIixHp1ro0_c8vea02rYFR5bUKVZTHYIoHG-p95FaoufuUQVv_5sT7Djb0GCqh2HjOx5X8WEo1ZV51_fNxjFlKopNbaU5gw\" alt=\"LGBTQIA+ Rights in India\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>LGBTQIA+ Rights in India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LGBTQIA_Rights_and_Recognition_in_India\"><\/span><strong>LGBTQIA+ Rights and Recognition in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background and Evolution<\/strong><ul><li>Introduction of Section 377 in the colonial era, hindering LGBTQIA+ rights.<\/li><li>Emergence of activism and landmark legal battles since the 1990s.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Key Milestones<\/strong><ul><li>Recognition of transgender individuals as a &#8220;third gender&#8221; by the Supreme Court in 2014.<\/li><li>Decriminalization of same-sex relationships by striking down Section 377 in 2018.<\/li><li>Passage of Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act in 2019.<\/li><li>Legal acknowledgment of live-in relationships for same-sex couples in 2020.<\/li><li>Expansion of family definition to include same-sex couples by the Supreme Court in 2022.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Legal_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Recent Legal Challenges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Supreme Court&#8217;s rejection of petitions to legalize same-sex marriage in 2023.<\/li><li>Ruling that modification of Special Marriage Act falls under legislature&#8217;s jurisdiction.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Challenges_Faced\"><\/span><strong>Major Challenges Faced<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Social Stigma:<\/strong> Persistent societal prejudice leading to harassment and violence.<\/li><li><strong>Family Rejection:<\/strong> Experience of discrimination and homelessness within families.<\/li><li><strong>Healthcare Access:<\/strong> Barriers to LGBTQIA+-friendly healthcare services.<\/li><li><strong>Inadequate Legal Recognition:<\/strong> Lack of protections for non-binary individuals and legal challenges related to civil rights.<\/li><li><strong>Intersectional Challenges:<\/strong> Compounded discrimination faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals belonging to marginalized communities.<\/li><li><strong>Manipulative Counseling:<\/strong> Harmful practices like conversion therapy exacerbating challenges.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward-2\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Push for Legal Reforms:<\/strong> Legislative action to recognize LGBTQIA+ rights through separate laws or amendments.<\/li><li><strong>Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment:<\/strong> Support for LGBTQIA+ entrepreneurship and promotion of LGBTQIA+-friendly workplaces.<\/li><li><strong>Healthcare Access:<\/strong> Ensuring access to LGBTQIA+-friendly healthcare services and training for healthcare providers.<\/li><li><strong>Sports as a Game Changer:<\/strong> Utilizing sports to break stereotypes and foster community bonding among LGBTQIA+ individuals.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/dont-use-counselling-to-turn-lgbtq-persons-against-their-own-identity-sc-tells-judges\/article67973433.ece#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20has%20cautioned,their%20own%20relatives%2C%20it%20observed.\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Heat_Waves\"><\/span><strong>Heat Waves<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), numerous regions across the nation are expected to experience a hot and arid summer from April to June. There&#8217;s a significant likelihood of prolonged heatwaves persisting for 10 to 20 days during this period.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/uokRDDKP1lGgwa0ZDalCq5d6ZkugCY4EC1RngAC6qGqGqXyE6-BJxsDO0G5GmB6-fh143wWLFpQH7cSyUUU3I1vcrt5PE2nm4HueAJrZOpTQ24BIrhYOJ9N4h2f5p6JmSMQVanmu8QovwEszjst1Vg\" alt=\"Heat Waves\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Heat Waves<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Meteorological_Department_IMD\"><\/span><strong>India Meteorological Department (IMD)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About<\/strong><ul><li>Established in 1875, headquartered in New Delhi.<\/li><li>Responsible for weather forecasting, seismology, and meteorological observations.<\/li><li>Functions as the National Meteorological Service of India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mandate<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Observations:<\/strong> Conducting meteorological observations.<\/li><li><strong>Forecasting:<\/strong> Providing current and forecast information for weather-dependent activities.<\/li><li><strong>Warnings:<\/strong> Issuing warnings against severe weather phenomena.<\/li><li><strong>Statistics:<\/strong> Providing meteorological statistics.<\/li><li><strong>Research:<\/strong> Engaging in meteorological research.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nodal Ministry<\/strong><ul><li>Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Indian Government.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Heat_Waves-2\"><\/span><strong>Heat Waves<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong><ul><li>Periods of abnormally high temperatures exceeding the normal maximum temperature.<\/li><li>Typically occur from March to June, occasionally extending to July.<\/li><li>Classified based on departure from normal temperature or actual maximum temperature.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Impacts<\/strong><ul><li>Rapid rise in heat can lead to heat-related illnesses such as heat cramps, exhaustion, stroke, and hyperthermia.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prediction_by_IMD\"><\/span><strong>Prediction by IMD<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Extreme heat forecasted for April to June, particularly in central and western peninsular parts.<\/li><li>Expectation of 10 to 20 days of heatwave across the country.<\/li><li>Areas like Gujarat, central Maharashtra, north Karnataka, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, north Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh likely to experience severe heatwaves in April.<\/li><li>Below-average pre-monsoon rainfall anticipated, especially over coastal and eastern\/southern peninsular India.<\/li><li>El Nino conditions observed since last June, likely to suppress rainfall over India and elevate global temperatures.<\/li><li>Warm conditions persisted in February and March, leading to heatwave conditions in southern peninsular India and regions like Maharashtra, northern Karnataka, Saurashtra-Kutch, and parts of Rajasthan.<\/li><li>Maximum temperatures recorded in late March reached up to 42.6 degrees Celsius in Akola, Maharashtra, and Phalodi, Rajasthan.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/imd-warns-of-above-normal-temperatures-in-most-parts-of-country-till-june-9245237\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bridge_Fuel\"><\/span><strong>Bridge Fuel<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Natural gas is often referred to as a &#8216;bridge fuel&#8217; for nations seeking to move away from reliance on coal and oil, serving as an intermediary step towards the adoption of renewables and electrification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_of_Bridge_Fuel\"><\/span><strong>Definition of Bridge Fuel<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bridge fuel refers to a fuel used to power society with minimal environmental impact while transitioning to cleaner, renewable energy sources.<\/li><li>The goal is to replace current fossil fuel-dependent energy sources as the world shifts towards a renewable energy economy free of greenhouse gas emissions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Debate_Surrounding_Bridge_Fuel\"><\/span><strong>Debate Surrounding Bridge Fuel<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Length of the bridge and the energy source used are subjects of debate.<\/li><li>Natural gas is often considered a bridge fuel due to its lower greenhouse gas emissions during combustion.<\/li><li>Additional considerations include its impact on national energy independence and pollution-related costs.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_about_Natural_Gas\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts about Natural Gas<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Natural gas is a fossil fuel and a nonrenewable resource.<\/li><li>It consists primarily of methane (CH4) along with other hydrocarbons like ethane (C2 H6) and propane (C3 H8).<\/li><li>Possible impurities include carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and nitrogen (N).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_of_Natural_Gas\"><\/span><strong>Formation of Natural Gas<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Natural gas formed millions to hundreds of millions of years ago from the remains of plants and animals buried under layers of sediment.<\/li><li>Pressure and heat transformed the organic material into natural gas, which is often found deep within the earth near coal and crude oil deposits.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Uses_of_Natural_Gas\"><\/span><strong>Uses of Natural Gas<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Processed into cleaner fuels for consumption, with by-products like propane and ethane extracted during processing.<\/li><li>Used for electricity generation, heating, and as fuel for vehicles (CNG).<\/li><li>Employed in boilers, air conditioners, and in the production of fertilizers such as ammonia.<\/li><li>Considered a bridge fuel for countries transitioning from coal and oil dependency due to its lower CO2 emissions compared to coal.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/blog\/climate-change\/is-natural-gas-actually-cleaner-than-coal-growing-evidence-says-maybe-not-95295\">DTE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reserve_Bank_of_Indias_RBI_Guidelines_on_Penal_Charges_on_Loan_Accounts\"><\/span><strong>Reserve Bank of India&#8217;s (RBI) Guidelines on Penal Charges on Loan Accounts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economy<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Recently, the latest guidelines from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regarding penal charges on loan accounts have been implemented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RBI_Guidelines_on_Penal_Charges_on_Loan_Accounts\"><\/span><strong>RBI Guidelines on Penal Charges on Loan Accounts<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Prohibition of Penal Rates<\/strong><ul><li>Commercial banks and finance companies are barred from imposing penal rates on borrowers for loan defaults or any other non-compliance event.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Treatment of Penalty<\/strong><ul><li>Penalty for non-compliance with the loan contract terms and conditions should be considered as &#8216;penal charges&#8217;.<\/li><li>Penal interest added to the interest rate on advances is not permitted.<\/li><li>Penal charges should not be capitalized, and no further interest should be computed on them.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition of Material Terms<\/strong><ul><li>Material terms and conditions will be defined according to the bank&#8217;s credit policy.<\/li><li>These terms may vary based on the loan category and the bank&#8217;s assessment.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reasonable Quantum<\/strong><ul><li>There is no upper limit for penal charges, but they must be reasonable and commensurate with the non-compliance.<\/li><li>Penal charges should not be discriminatory within a loan category.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Parity for Individual Borrowers<\/strong><ul><li>Penal charges for loans to individual borrowers should not exceed those for non-individual borrowers for similar non-compliance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Board Approved Policy<\/strong><ul><li>Banks must follow a board-approved policy on penal charges for loans to prevent arbitrary rates of interest.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Exclusion of Credit Cards<\/strong><ul><li>These guidelines do not apply to credit cards, as they are covered under product-specific directions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rationale<\/strong><ul><li>The guidelines aim to instill credit discipline and prevent penal charges from being used as a revenue enhancement tool beyond the contracted interest rate.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/et-explains\/what-rbis-norms-on-penal-charges-mean-for-borrowers\/articleshow\/108953703.cms\">ET<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Leap_Second\"><\/span><strong>Leap Second<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> A recent study has brought attention to the possibility of Earth&#8217;s evolving rotation, influenced by factors such as climate change and geological movements, leading to the need for clocks to omit a second.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/NaBctOMkfRU-nT0Wfx8tsOJ98dhXBHUdeOTnFmJwf1U_aIDDc398M5kApY0jbzj4hEzuEkSO9_YDqLBSbNB1x5lFH_loLXSNannybzv-6p8x8Xdn0Wsnrk3f_1xpVbONJmTidfaHHrVluCth9k9Z7w\" alt=\"Leap Second\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Leap Second<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Leap_Seconds_Keeping_Time_with_Earths_Rotation\"><\/span><strong>Leap Seconds: Keeping Time with Earth&#8217;s Rotation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Leap seconds are introduced periodically to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to adjust for the Earth&#8217;s slowing rotation caused by factors like the melting and refreezing of ice caps.<\/li><li>The purpose of leap seconds is to synchronize worldwide clocks with the Earth&#8217;s rotation, ensuring accurate timekeeping.<\/li><li>The system of leap seconds was established in the early 1970s, and to date, 27 positive leap seconds have been added to UTC.<\/li><li>UTC is based on atomic clocks, which are highly precise and stable within 1 second over millions of years, while Universal Time (UT1) is based on the Earth&#8217;s rotation.<\/li><li>The addition of leap seconds is necessary because the Earth&#8217;s rotation is not constant due to factors like gravitational forces from the moon, resulting in variations in the length of a day.<\/li><li>When the difference between UTC and UT1 approaches 0.9 seconds, a leap second is added to UTC, typically on June 30 or December 31.<\/li><li>Negative leap seconds, which subtract a second from clocks, have not been implemented yet because the Earth&#8217;s rotation has generally been slower in recent decades.<\/li><li>The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) monitors Earth&#8217;s rotation and decides when to add or subtract leap seconds based on observations of the planet&#8217;s spin.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/science\/melting-ice-negative-leap-second-postpone-9244686\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Voter_Verifiable_Paper_Audit_Trail\"><\/span><strong>Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Polity<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Recently, the Supreme Court requested responses from both the Election Commission of India (ECI) and the Centre regarding a petition seeking a thorough count of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) slips during elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_Voter_Verifiable_Paper_Audit_Trail_VVPAT\"><\/span><strong>Overview of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction<\/strong><ul><li>VVPAT was introduced in India during the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.<\/li><li>It serves as an independent system comprising a VVPAT Printer and VVPAT Status Display Unit (VSDU) attached to Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Functionality<\/strong><ul><li>When a vote is cast, a printed slip containing candidate details is generated.<\/li><li>The slip, displaying the candidate&#8217;s serial number, name, and symbol, remains visible through a transparent window for 7 seconds.<\/li><li>Subsequently, the printed slip is automatically cut and falls into the sealed drop box of the VVPAT.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Verification Process<\/strong><ul><li>The results of EVMs can be verified using the slips stored in VVPAT drop boxes.<\/li><li>While polling officials can access VVPAT, voters cannot.<\/li><li>In cases of fraud or miscalculation allegations, VVPAT slips are considered more authoritative than EVM tallies.<\/li><li>Voter verification using VVPAT is typically conducted under extreme circumstances, upon the Election Commission of India&#8217;s (ECI) request.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Counting Method<\/strong><ul><li>Currently, VVPAT slips are counted in a randomly selected polling station within each Assembly or Parliamentary constituency, based on the type of elections being held.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.news18.com\/india\/sc-notice-to-election-commission-on-vvpat-plea-congress-says-important-first-step-8836251.html\"><strong>NEWS18<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Meteorological_Department\"><\/span><strong>India Meteorological Department<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has released an updated Seasonal outlook for the hot weather season spanning from April to June 2024.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/mzUDGnGfayUGm5P01CSc3RbneBdbcvuVvaMwp_oacYyycc3xA5Nmmyl3dIAjaDBe_G8Bta4kgcwOlZ2H6yHX_KoyhbjtC3AcvIi033kbfsNhhdWfqj95TJouq6N_uT_T5bS9qGKdw6aGzSU93UOU_A\" alt=\"India Meteorological Department\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>India Meteorological Department<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_India_Meteorological_Department_IMD\"><\/span><strong>About the India Meteorological Department (IMD)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Established in 1875, the IMD serves as the National Meteorological Service of India and is the primary government agency responsible for meteorology and related subjects.<\/li><li>The organization is headed by the Director General of Meteorology.<\/li><li>It comprises 6 Regional Meteorological Centres, each supervised by a Deputy Director General, located in Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Calcutta, Nagpur, and Guwahati.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mandate\"><\/span><strong>Mandate<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Conduct meteorological observations and provide current and forecasted meteorological information to support various weather-sensitive activities such as agriculture, shipping, aviation, and offshore oil explorations.<\/li><li>Issue warnings for severe weather phenomena like tropical cyclones, dust storms, heavy rains, heatwaves, etc., which pose threats to life and property.<\/li><li>Supply meteorological statistics required for sectors like agriculture, water resource management, industries, and oil exploration.<\/li><li>Conduct and promote research in meteorology and related disciplines.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nodal Ministry:<\/strong> Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Headquarters:<\/strong> New Delhi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2016857\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zero_FIR\"><\/span><strong>Zero FIR<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Governance<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Recently, the police filed a zero FIR case against a former minister of Telangana, alleging that he made objectionable comments against the Telangana Chief Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Zero_FIR\"><\/span><strong>About Zero FIR<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Zero FIR refers to a First Investigation Report (FIR) that is filed regardless of the location where the offense occurred.<\/li><li>In such cases, the police cannot cite lack of jurisdiction as a reason for not registering the FIR.<\/li><li>Subsequently, the FIR is transferred to the appropriate police station with jurisdiction to commence the investigation.<\/li><li>It was introduced based on the recommendation of the Justice Verma Committee, which was formed after the Nirbhaya gang rape incident in Delhi in 2012.<\/li><li>This provision legally obligates the police to initiate an investigation promptly without using jurisdictional constraints as an excuse.<\/li><li>Objective: The aim is to ensure that victims do not face hurdles in getting their complaints registered with the police. It seeks to provide swift redressal to the victim, enabling timely action following the FIR filing.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Hyderabad\/zero-fir-registered-against-ktr-for-making-objectionable-comments-against-telangana-cm\/article68008648.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":36674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-36672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36678,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36672\/revisions\/36678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}