{"id":37104,"date":"2024-04-08T09:24:29","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T09:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=37104"},"modified":"2024-04-08T09:41:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T09:41:53","slug":"malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/","title":{"rendered":"Malayalam Literature Optional Subject &#8211; UPSC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-gs-integrated-course?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Integrated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Embarking on the study of Malayalam Literature as a UPSC optional subject opens a door to a rich cultural tapestry. This vibrant language, boasting a long and distinguished history within the Dravidian family, offers a unique perspective on Indian literature. Delving into this optional subject, you&#8217;ll explore the evolution of Malayalam, from its ancient roots to the contemporary scene. The syllabus encompasses diverse literary forms like poetry, prose, and drama, along with fascinating genres like Manipravalam and folklore. Prepare to encounter the works of literary giants like Ezhuthachan and Vallathol Narayana Menon, gaining insights into Kerala&#8217;s social, cultural, and political landscape through the power of the written word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d64c98cbc51\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d64c98cbc51\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Malayalam_Paper_1\" title=\"Malayalam Paper 1\">Malayalam Paper 1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Section_%E2%80%93_A\" title=\"Section &#8211; A\">Section &#8211; A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Section_%E2%80%93_B\" title=\"Section &#8211; B\">Section &#8211; B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Malayalam_Paper_2\" title=\"Malayalam Paper 2\">Malayalam Paper 2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Section_%E2%80%93_A-2\" title=\"Section &#8211; A\">Section &#8211; A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Section_%E2%80%93_B-2\" title=\"Section &#8211; B\">Section &#8211; B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#FAQs_on_Malayalam_Literature_Optional_Subject_%E2%80%93_UPSC\" title=\"FAQs on Malayalam Literature Optional Subject &#8211; UPSC\">FAQs on Malayalam Literature Optional Subject &#8211; UPSC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#1_Why_choose_Malayalam_Literature_as_an_Optional_Subject\" title=\"1. Why choose Malayalam Literature as an Optional Subject?\">1. Why choose Malayalam Literature as an Optional Subject?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#2_What_syllabus_areas_are_covered_in_the_exam\" title=\"2. What syllabus areas are covered in the exam?\">2. What syllabus areas are covered in the exam?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#3_What_study_materials_are_recommended_for_preparation\" title=\"3. What study materials are recommended for preparation?\">3. What study materials are recommended for preparation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#4_How_can_I_improve_my_answer_writing_for_this_subject\" title=\"4. How can I improve my answer writing for this subject?\">4. How can I improve my answer writing for this subject?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#5_Are_there_any_additional_benefits_of_choosing_this_optional\" title=\"5. Are there any additional benefits of choosing this optional?\">5. Are there any additional benefits of choosing this optional?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/malayalam-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Malayalam_Paper_1\"><\/span>Malayalam Paper 1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_%E2%80%93_A\"><\/span>Section &#8211; A<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Early phase of Malayalam Language:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.1 Various theories : Origin from proto Dravidian, Tamil, Sanskrit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.2 Relation between Tamil and Malayalam : Six nayas of A. R. Rajarajavarma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.3 Pattu School\u2014Definition, Ramacharitam, later pattu works\u2014Niranam works and Krishnagatha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Linguistic features of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.1 Manipravalam\u2014definition. Language of early manipravala works\u2014Champu, Sandesakavya, Chandrotsava, minor works. Later manipravala works\u2014medieval Champu and Attakkatha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.2 Folklore\u2014Southern and Northern ballads, Mappila songs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.3 Early Malayalam Prose\u2014Bhashakautaliyam, Brahmandapuranam, Attaprakaram, Kramadipika and Nambiantamil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Standardisation of Malayalam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.1 Peculiarities of the language of Pana, Kilippattu and Tullal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.2 Contributions of indigenous and European missionaries to Malayalam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.3 Characteristics of contemporary Malayalam; Malayalam as administrative language. Language of scientific and technical literature\u2014media language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_%E2%80%93_B\"><\/span>Section &#8211; B<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Ancient and Medieval Literature:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.1 Pattu\u2014Ramacharitam, Niranam Works and Krishnagatha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.2 Manipravalam\u2014early and medieval manipravala works including attakkatha and champu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.3 Folk Literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.4 Kilippattu, Tullal and Mahakavya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Modern Literature &#8211; Poetry:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.1 Venmani poets and contemporaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.2 The advent of Romanticism\u2014Poetry of Kavitraya i.e., Asan, Ulloor and Vallathol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.3 Poetry after Kavitraya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.4 Modernism in Malayalam Poetry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Modern Literature &#8211; Prose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.1 Drama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.2 Novel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.3 Short story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.4 Biography, travelogue, essay and criticism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Malayalam_Paper_2\"><\/span>Malayalam Paper 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_%E2%80%93_A-2\"><\/span>Section &#8211; A<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Unit 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.1 Ramacharitam\u2014Patalam 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.2 Kannassaramayanam\u2014Balakandam first 25 stanzas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.3 Unnunilisandesam\u2014Purvabhagam 25 slokas including Prastavana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.4 Mahabharatham Kilippattu\u2014Bhishmaparvam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unit 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.1 Kumaran Asan\u2014Chintavisthayaya Sita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.2 Vailoppilli\u2014Kutiyozhikkal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.3 G. Sankara Kurup\u2014Perunthachan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.4 N. V. Krishna Variar\u2014Tivandiyile pattu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unit 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.1 O. N. V.\u2014Bhumikkoru Charamagitam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.2 Ayyappa Panicker\u2014Kurukshetram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.3 Akkittam\u2014Pandatha Messanthi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.4 Attur Ravivarma\u2014Megharupan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_%E2%80%93_B-2\"><\/span>Section &#8211; B<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Unit 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.1 O. Chanthu Menon\u2014Indulekha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.2 Thakazhy\u2014Chemmin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.3 O. V. Vijayan\u2014Khasakkinte Ithihasam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unit 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.1 M. T. Vasudevan Nair\u2014Vanaprastham (Collection).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.2 N. S. Madhavan\u2014Higvitta (Collection).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.3 C. J. Thomas\u20141128-il Crime 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unit 6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.1 Kuttikrishna Marar\u2014Bharataparyatanam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.2 M. K. Sanu\u2014Nakshatrangalute Snehabhajanam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.3 V. T. Bhatttathirippad\u2014Kannirum Kinavum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Malayalam_Literature_Optional_Subject_%E2%80%93_UPSC\"><\/span>FAQs on Malayalam Literature Optional Subject &#8211; UPSC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Why_choose_Malayalam_Literature_as_an_Optional_Subject\"><\/span><strong>1. Why choose Malayalam Literature as an Optional Subject?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rich literary heritage with diverse genres like poetry, drama, and novels.<\/li><li>Offers insights into Kerala&#8217;s history, culture, and social movements.<\/li><li>Less competition compared to some other Literature optionals.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_syllabus_areas_are_covered_in_the_exam\"><\/span><strong>2. What syllabus areas are covered in the exam?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The syllabus covers the history of Malayalam literature from its origins to contemporary times.<\/li><li>It includes major authors, their works, literary movements, and critical analysis.<\/li><li>A significant portion focuses on cultural and social contexts influencing the literature.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_study_materials_are_recommended_for_preparation\"><\/span><strong>3. What study materials are recommended for preparation?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Standard Malayalam literature textbooks by reputed authors.<\/li><li>Critical essays and analyses of major literary works.<\/li><li>Past UPSC exam papers for understanding question formats and expectations.<\/li><li>Consider enrolling in coaching classes or online courses for guidance (optional).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_How_can_I_improve_my_answer_writing_for_this_subject\"><\/span><strong>4. How can I improve my answer writing for this subject?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Develop a strong foundation in Malayalam language and grammar.<\/li><li>Practice writing concise and analytical answers, showcasing critical thinking.<\/li><li>Quote relevant literary excerpts and critically analyze their significance.<\/li><li>Maintain a clear and structured approach in your writing.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Are_there_any_additional_benefits_of_choosing_this_optional\"><\/span><strong>5. Are there any additional benefits of choosing this optional?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Deepens your understanding of Kerala, a crucial region of India.<\/li><li>Enhances analytical and critical thinking skills valuable for the UPSC exam.<\/li><li>Stands out from the crowd with a unique optional subject choice (if well-prepared).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-c6ab63ae-7083-4831-b519-cb89dacafb18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-52c5a91b-6ed6-46e3-b781-7cc0c63a0b76\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d014fe86-d628-49d8-82ce-6c60dc6e7a73\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38177954-e668-4d8d-b250-d0fbd5a09390\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-49ca2fe3-109f-4a88-b72e-9df49c3d328e\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-43ccddc1-5348-445f-ab6b-7baaf29fe58d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Embarking on the study of Malayalam Literature as a UPSC optional subject opens a door to a rich cultural tapestry. This vibrant language,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2998],"tags":[3041,232,2603,358,140],"class_list":["post-37104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-optional-subject","tag-malayalam-literature","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-optional-subjects","tag-upsc-optionals","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37106,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37104\/revisions\/37106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}