{"id":37242,"date":"2024-04-09T07:05:55","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T07:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=37242"},"modified":"2024-04-09T07:05:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T07:05:56","slug":"urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/","title":{"rendered":"Urdu Literature Optional Subject &#8211; UPSC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-gs-integrated-course?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Integrated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Embark on a captivating journey into the vibrant world of Urdu literature, a UPSC Civil Services Examination optional subject. Urdu, boasting the status of one of India&#8217;s 22 official languages, offers a rich tapestry of literary works encompassing poetry, prose, and more. This optional subject delves into the historical and cultural roots of Urdu, explores the evolution of various genres, and examines the contributions of literary giants who have shaped the landscape of Urdu expression. By opting for Urdu literature, you gain a deeper understanding of Indian society and unlock the power of language to illuminate historical eras, social movements, and the human experience itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d7740f3250a\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d7740f3250a\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Urdu_Paper_1\" title=\"Urdu Paper 1\">Urdu Paper 1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Section_%E2%80%93_A\" title=\"Section &#8211; A\">Section &#8211; A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Section_%E2%80%93_B\" title=\"Section &#8211; B\">Section &#8211; B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Urdu_Paper_2\" title=\"Urdu Paper 2\">Urdu Paper 2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Section_%E2%80%93_A-2\" title=\"Section &#8211; A\">Section &#8211; A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Section_%E2%80%93_B-2\" title=\"Section &#8211; B\">Section &#8211; B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#FAQs_on_Urdu_Literature_Optional_Subject_%E2%80%93_UPSC\" title=\"FAQs on Urdu Literature Optional Subject &#8211; UPSC\">FAQs on Urdu Literature Optional Subject &#8211; UPSC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#1_Is_Urdu_Literature_a_good_choice_for_the_UPSC_Mains_exam\" title=\"1. Is Urdu Literature a good choice for the UPSC Mains exam?\">1. Is Urdu Literature a good choice for the UPSC Mains exam?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#2_What_are_the_advantages_of_choosing_Urdu_Literature_as_an_optional\" title=\"2. What are the advantages of choosing Urdu Literature as an optional?\">2. What are the advantages of choosing Urdu Literature as an optional?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#3_What_is_the_syllabus_for_Urdu_Literature_in_UPSC_Mains\" title=\"3. What is the syllabus for Urdu Literature in UPSC Mains?\">3. What is the syllabus for Urdu Literature in UPSC Mains?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#4_What_resources_can_help_me_prepare_for_Urdu_Literature_in_UPSC\" title=\"4. What resources can help me prepare for Urdu Literature in UPSC?\">4. What resources can help me prepare for Urdu Literature in UPSC?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#5_How_can_I_improve_my_Urdu_language_skills_for_the_exam\" title=\"5. How can I improve my Urdu language skills for the exam?\">5. How can I improve my Urdu language skills for the exam?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/urdu-literature-optional-subject-upsc\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urdu_Paper_1\"><\/span>Urdu Paper 1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_%E2%80%93_A\"><\/span>Section &#8211; A<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Development of Urdu Language<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Development of Indo-Aryan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) Old Indo-Aryan<br>(ii) Middle Indo-Aryan<br>(iii) New Indo-Aryan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Western Hindi and its dialects Brij Bhasha Khadi Boli, Haryanavi, Kannauji, Bundeli\u2014Theories about the origin of Urdu language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Dakhani Urdu\u2014origin and development, its significant linguistic features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Social and Cultural roots of Urdu language\u2014 and its distinctive features. Script, Phonology, Morphology, Vocabulary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_%E2%80%93_B\"><\/span>Section &#8211; B<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Genres and their development:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) Poetry: Ghazal, Masnavi, Qasida, Marsia, Rubai Jadid Nazm.<br>(ii) Prose : Novel, Short Story, Dastan, Drama, Inshaiya, Khutoot, Biography.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Significant feaures of : (i) Deccani, Delhi and Lucknow schools, (ii) Sir Syed movement, Romantic movement, Progressive movement, Modernism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Literary Criticism and its development with reference to Hali, Shibli, Kaleemuddin Ahmad, Ehtisham Hussain, Ale-Ahmad Suroor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Essay writing (covering literary and imaginativetopics).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46428 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-10-1-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/refer-and-earn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Refer &amp; Earn NOW<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urdu_Paper_2\"><\/span>Urdu Paper 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_%E2%80%93_A-2\"><\/span>Section &#8211; A<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mir Amman &#8211; Bagho-Babar<\/li><li>Ghalib &#8211; Intikhab-e-Khutoot-e Ghalib<\/li><li>Mohd. Husain Azad &#8211; Nairang-e-Khayal<\/li><li>Prem Chand &#8211; Godan<\/li><li>Rajendra Singh Bedi &#8211; Apne Dukh Mujhe Dedo<\/li><li>Abul Kalam Azad &#8211; Ghubar-e-Khatir<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Section_%E2%80%93_B-2\"><\/span>Section &#8211; B<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mir &#8211; Intikhab-e-Kalam-e-Mir (Ed. Abdul Haq.)<\/li><li>Mir Hasan &#8211; Sahrul Bayan<\/li><li>Ghalib &#8211; Diwan-e-Ghalib<\/li><li>Iqbal &#8211; Bal-e-Jibrail<\/li><li>Firaq &#8211; Gul-e-Naghma<\/li><li>Faiz &#8211; Dast-e-Saba<\/li><li>Akhtruliman &#8211; Bint-e-Lamhat<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Urdu_Literature_Optional_Subject_%E2%80%93_UPSC\"><\/span>FAQs on Urdu Literature Optional Subject &#8211; UPSC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Is_Urdu_Literature_a_good_choice_for_the_UPSC_Mains_exam\"><\/span><strong>1. Is Urdu Literature a good choice for the UPSC Mains exam?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans:<\/strong> Urdu Literature can be a great choice for UPSC Mains if you have a strong foundation in the language and a genuine interest in its literary heritage. It offers a unique perspective on Indian history, culture, and social issues. However, it requires a significant amount of dedication and consistent effort due to the vast syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_are_the_advantages_of_choosing_Urdu_Literature_as_an_optional\"><\/span><strong>2. What are the advantages of choosing Urdu Literature as an optional?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans:<\/strong> Here are some advantages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Relatively Less Competition:<\/strong>&nbsp;Compared to popular options like Public Administration or Sociology, Urdu Literature attracts fewer candidates.<\/li><li><strong>In-depth understanding of Indian Culture:<\/strong>&nbsp;Urdu literature reflects a rich blend of Indian and foreign influences, offering valuable insights into the country&#8217;s cultural tapestry.<\/li><li><strong>Enhances Analytical and Writing Skills:<\/strong>&nbsp;Analyzing literary works strengthens your analytical and critical thinking skills, which are crucial for UPSC success.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_is_the_syllabus_for_Urdu_Literature_in_UPSC_Mains\"><\/span><strong>3. What is the syllabus for Urdu Literature in UPSC Mains?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans:<\/strong> The syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>History of Urdu language and literature<\/li><li>Different literary genres like poetry, prose, and drama<\/li><li>Major Urdu poets, writers, and their works<\/li><li>Socio-cultural and political context of Urdu literature<\/li><li>Literary criticism and theory<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_resources_can_help_me_prepare_for_Urdu_Literature_in_UPSC\"><\/span><strong>4. What resources can help me prepare for Urdu Literature in UPSC?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans:<\/strong> Here are some helpful resources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>NCERT Urdu textbooks<\/li><li>Standard reference books by reputed authors like Khwaja Ahmed Farooqi and Gopichand Narang<\/li><li>Past UPSC toppers&#8217; notes (available online or through coaching institutes)<\/li><li>Urdu literary journals and magazines<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_How_can_I_improve_my_Urdu_language_skills_for_the_exam\"><\/span><strong>5. How can I improve my Urdu language skills for the exam?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans:<\/strong> Here are some tips:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Immerse yourself in the language \u2013 Read Urdu newspapers, watch Urdu movies and documentaries, listen to Urdu music.<\/li><li>Practice writing in Urdu \u2013 Maintain a diary, write summaries of literary works you study.<\/li><li>Find a language partner \u2013 Converse with native Urdu speakers to improve fluency and comprehension.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-c6ab63ae-7083-4831-b519-cb89dacafb18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-52c5a91b-6ed6-46e3-b781-7cc0c63a0b76\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d014fe86-d628-49d8-82ce-6c60dc6e7a73\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38177954-e668-4d8d-b250-d0fbd5a09390\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-49ca2fe3-109f-4a88-b72e-9df49c3d328e\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-43ccddc1-5348-445f-ab6b-7baaf29fe58d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Embark on a captivating journey into the vibrant world of Urdu literature, a UPSC Civil Services Examination optional subject. Urdu, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2998],"tags":[232,2603,358,140,3068],"class_list":["post-37242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-optional-subject","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-optional-subjects","tag-upsc-optionals","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy","tag-urdu-literature"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37248,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37242\/revisions\/37248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}