{"id":37291,"date":"2024-04-09T11:13:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T11:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=37291"},"modified":"2024-04-09T11:13:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T11:13:28","slug":"upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Prelims Topic Wise Questions &#8211; Ancient History &#8211; Pre-Historic Age &#038; IVC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-test-series?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Blog&amp;utm_campaign=Blog-%20PTS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Prelims-Test-Series-eng-and-hindi-1280\u00d7330.svg\" alt=\"UPSC Prelims Mock Test - ECONOMY 2\" class=\"wp-image-24924\" width=\"779\" height=\"199\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Preliminary Examination is a pivotal step for aspirants seeking to pursue a career in the Indian civil services. Among the various subjects covered, Ancient History holds a significant portion, encompassing the vast chronicles of India&#8217;s rich past. Within this expansive domain, the segment dedicated to the Pre-Historic Age and the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) stands as a cornerstone, offering insights into the earliest human settlements and the remarkable urban civilization that thrived along the banks of the Indus River. Through a meticulous examination of UPSC Prelims Topic Wise Questions on this subject, aspirants embark on a journey to unravel the mysteries of antiquity, exploring the origins of human civilization and the intricate societal structures that laid the foundation for the cultural tapestry of the Indian subcontinent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1cd1247cc9\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1cd1247cc9\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Q1_Which_of_the_following_pairs_are_correctly_matched_1988\" title=\"Q1. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? (1988)\">Q1. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? (1988)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Ans_c\" title=\"Ans. (c)\">Ans. (c)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Q2_Regarding_the_Indus_Valley_Civilisation_consider_the_following_statements_2011\" title=\"Q2. Regarding the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements. (2011)\">Q2. Regarding the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements. (2011)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Ans_c-2\" title=\"Ans. (c)\">Ans. (c)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Q3_Which_of_the_following_characterisescharacterise_the_people_of_Indus_Valley_Civilisation_2013\" title=\"Q3. Which of the following characterises\/characterise the people of Indus Valley Civilisation? (2013)\">Q3. Which of the following characterises\/characterise the people of Indus Valley Civilisation? (2013)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Ans_b\" title=\"Ans. (b)\">Ans. (b)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Q4_With_reference_to_the_difference_between_the_culture_of_Rigvedic_Aryans_and_Indus_Valley_people_which_of_the_following_statements_isare_correct_2017\" title=\"Q4. With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is\/are correct? (2017)\">Q4. With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is\/are correct? (2017)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Ans_c-3\" title=\"Ans. (c)\">Ans. (c)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Q5_Which_one_of_the_following_is_not_a_Harappan_site_2019\" title=\"Q5. Which one of the following is not a Harappan site? (2019)\">Q5. Which one of the following is not a Harappan site? (2019)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Ans_c-4\" title=\"Ans. (c)\">Ans. (c)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Q6_Which_one_of_the_following_ancient_towns_is_well-known_for_its_elaborate_system_of_water_harvesting_and_management_by_building_a_series_of_dams_and_channelising_water_into_connected_reservoirs_2021\" title=\"Q6. Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelising water into connected reservoirs? (2021)\">Q6. Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelising water into connected reservoirs? (2021)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Ans_a\" title=\"Ans. (a)\">Ans. (a)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Q7_With_reference_to_the_Indian_history_Alexander_Rea_AH_Longhurst_Robert_Sewell_James_Burgess_and_Walter_Elliot_were_associated_with_2023\" title=\"Q7. With reference to the Indian history, Alexander Rea, AH Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with (2023)\">Q7. With reference to the Indian history, Alexander Rea, AH Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with (2023)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Ans_a-2\" title=\"Ans. (a)\">Ans. (a)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#1_What_were_the_major_characteristics_of_the_Pre-Historic_Age_in_the_Indian_subcontinent\" title=\"1. What were the major characteristics of the Pre-Historic Age in the Indian subcontinent?\">1. What were the major characteristics of the Pre-Historic Age in the Indian subcontinent?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#2_What_is_the_significance_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization_IVC_in_ancient_Indian_history\" title=\"2. What is the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) in ancient Indian history?\">2. What is the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) in ancient Indian history?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#3_What_were_the_main_features_of_urban_planning_in_the_cities_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization\" title=\"3. What were the main features of urban planning in the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?\">3. What were the main features of urban planning in the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#4_What_were_the_economic_activities_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization\" title=\"4. What were the economic activities of the Indus Valley Civilization?\">4. What were the economic activities of the Indus Valley Civilization?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#5_What_factors_contributed_to_the_decline_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization\" title=\"5. What factors contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?\">5. What factors contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-topic-wise-questions-ancient-history-pre-historic-age-ivc\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_Which_of_the_following_pairs_are_correctly_matched_1988\"><\/span>Q1. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? (1988)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lothal = Ancient Dockyard<\/li><li>Sarnath = First Sermon of Buddha<\/li><li>Rajgir = Lion Capital of Ashoka<\/li><li>Nalanda = Great seat of Buddhist Learning <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 3 and 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 1, 2 and 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1 and 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ans_c\"><\/span><strong>Ans. (c)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pairs (1), (2), and (4) have been accurately identified. Lothal stands as the solitary port-town of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), boasting the discovery of an ancient dockyard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sarnath holds significance as a pivotal Buddhist religious site, marking the location where Buddha delivered his inaugural sermon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nalanda flourished as the preeminent center of Buddhist education for an extensive period spanning nearly 700 years, from the 5th to the 12th centuries AD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the correlation in Pair (3) is incorrect, as the Lion Capital of Ashoka was not situated in Rajgir. Rajgir served as the inaugural capital of the Magadha Kingdom. The Lion Capital of Ashoka, originally positioned atop the Ashoka Pillar, adorned the vicinity of Sarnath, near Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_Regarding_the_Indus_Valley_Civilisation_consider_the_following_statements_2011\"><\/span>Q2. Regarding the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements. (2011)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It was predominantly a secular civilisation and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene. <\/li><li>During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Only 1 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Only 2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Both 1 and 2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Neither 1 nor 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ans_c-2\"><\/span><strong>Ans. (c)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Both statements (1) and (2) are accurate concerning the Indus Valley Civilization. The civilization was characterized by secularism, devoid of any discernible theocratic or organized religious practices. Nonetheless, inhabitants engaged in worship, particularly venerating trees and animals like bulls, buffaloes, and tigers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, during this era, cotton played a significant role in textile production in India. In 1929, remnants of cotton textiles were unearthed at Mohenjo-daro, while cottonseeds were uncovered at Mehrgarh, highlighting the early utilization of cotton in the region&#8217;s textile industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_Which_of_the_following_characterisescharacterise_the_people_of_Indus_Valley_Civilisation_2013\"><\/span>Q3. Which of the following characterises\/characterise the people of Indus Valley Civilisation? (2013)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>They possessed great palaces and temples. <\/li><li>They worshipped both male and female deities. <\/li><li>They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct answer using the codes given below. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 and 2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Only 2 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) All of these <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) None of these <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ans_b\"><\/span>Ans. (b)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Statement (2) stands correct, as figurines resembling a female deity have been unearthed. Additionally, a seal depicting a male figure in a poised stance, adorned with trident-like headgear, and surrounded by animals bears striking resemblances to Lord Shiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, statements (1) and (3) are inaccurate regarding the characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization. No structures resembling buildings have been unearthed at any Harappan site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, there is no evidence of horse-drawn chariots in warfare. Nevertheless, based on Indus seals, it is inferred that a wide array of animals, including goats, buffalos, oxen, elephants, dogs, and camels, were domesticated during this era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_With_reference_to_the_difference_between_the_culture_of_Rigvedic_Aryans_and_Indus_Valley_people_which_of_the_following_statements_isare_correct_2017\"><\/span>Q4. With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is\/are correct? (2017) <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilisation did not leave any evidence of using them. <\/li><li>Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron. <\/li><li>Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct answer using the codes given below. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Only 1 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 and 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 1 and 3  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ans_c-3\"><\/span>Ans. (c)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Statements (1) and (3) accurately highlight the disparities between the cultural practices of the Rigvedic Aryans and the Indus Valley people. The Rigvedic Aryans utilized defensive gear such as coats of mail and helmets in warfare, and they had domesticated horses, whereas there is no evidence of the Indus Valley civilization employing such equipment or being familiar with horse domestication. The Indo-Aryans, during their migration from Central Asia around 3500 to 4000 years ago, introduced domesticated horses to India. In contrast, horses did not hold significant importance in the Harappan Civilization of the Indus Valley.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, statement (2) is inaccurate. The Rigvedic Aryans were knowledgeable about various metals, including gold, silver, copper, and iron. Archaeological findings demonstrate the presence of numerous artifacts made from copper, lead, gold, and bronze, indicating advancements in metallurgy during their era. On the other hand, iron was not known to the Harappan people. While the Harappan Civilization made significant strides in metallurgy during the Bronze Age, they lacked familiarity with iron. Similarly, the Indus Valley people were acquainted with gold, copper, and bronze but not with iron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_Which_one_of_the_following_is_not_a_Harappan_site_2019\"><\/span>Q5. Which one of the following is not a Harappan site? (2019) <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Chanhudaro<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Kot Diji <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Sohgaura<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Desalpur <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ans_c-4\"><\/span>Ans. (c)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sohgaura, contrary to popular belief, is not a Harappan site but is believed to be a Mauryan site, notable for the discovery of a copper plate inscription written in Prakrit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, Chanhudaro, Kot Diji, and Desalpur are indeed significant Harappan sites. Chanhudaro, located in Sindh, Pakistan, earned the moniker &#8220;Sheffield of India&#8221; by Colonel James Tod due to its rich findings, including beads, copper knives, spears, razors, tools, axes, vessels, and dishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kot Diji, positioned near an ancient flood channel of the Indus River in Pakistan, boasts major Harappan discoveries such as tar and statues depicting a bull and mother goddess.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desalpur, situated in Gujarat, yields artifacts like pottery ware adorned with lines of bluish-green pigment, Terracotta seals, and more, indicative of its Harappan heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q6_Which_one_of_the_following_ancient_towns_is_well-known_for_its_elaborate_system_of_water_harvesting_and_management_by_building_a_series_of_dams_and_channelising_water_into_connected_reservoirs_2021\"><\/span>Q6. Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelising water into connected reservoirs? (2021)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Dholavira <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Kalibangan <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Rakhigarhi <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Ropar <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ans_a\"><\/span>Ans. (a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dholavira, an ancient settlement famed for its sophisticated water harvesting and management techniques, engineered an intricate network of dams and interconnected reservoirs. Situated on Kadir Island within the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, Dholavira stands out for its innovative approach to water resource management. In contrast, sites like Kalibangan, Rakhigarhi, and Ropar lack evidence of comparable advanced water harvesting infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q7_With_reference_to_the_Indian_history_Alexander_Rea_AH_Longhurst_Robert_Sewell_James_Burgess_and_Walter_Elliot_were_associated_with_2023\"><\/span>Q7. With reference to the Indian history, Alexander Rea, AH Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with (2023)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) archaeological excavations <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) establishment of English Press in Colonial India <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) establishment of Churches in Princely States <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) construction of Railway in Colonial India <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ans_a-2\"><\/span>Ans. (a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alexander Rea, AH Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess, and Walter Elliot were notable figures involved in archaeological excavations across India. Their contributions were pivotal in the investigation, documentation, and conservation efforts pertaining to numerous historical sites and artifacts scattered throughout the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_were_the_major_characteristics_of_the_Pre-Historic_Age_in_the_Indian_subcontinent\"><\/span><strong>1. What were the major characteristics of the Pre-Historic Age in the Indian subcontinent?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The Pre-Historic Age in the Indian subcontinent is characterized by the presence of early human settlements, primarily hunter-gatherer communities. These societies were nomadic and relied on hunting, gathering, and rudimentary forms of agriculture. Archaeological evidence suggests the use of stone tools and the gradual development of simple pottery.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_is_the_significance_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization_IVC_in_ancient_Indian_history\"><\/span><strong>2. What is the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) in ancient Indian history?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. It was one of the world&#8217;s earliest urban civilizations, characterized by well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, standardized weights and measures, and a script that is yet to be fully deciphered. The civilization had extensive trade networks, as evidenced by artifacts found in Mesopotamia and other regions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_were_the_main_features_of_urban_planning_in_the_cities_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization\"><\/span><strong>3. What were the main features of urban planning in the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Urban planning in the Indus Valley cities was remarkable for its sophistication. Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro featured well-planned grid layouts with wide streets running in a north-south and east-west direction, indicating a high level of municipal organization. Houses were made of baked bricks, and there were separate residential and industrial areas. The presence of public baths and granaries suggests a concern for public hygiene and efficient food storage.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_were_the_economic_activities_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization\"><\/span><strong>4. What were the economic activities of the Indus Valley Civilization?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The economy of the Indus Valley Civilization was primarily agrarian, with evidence of wheat, barley, and other crops being cultivated. Trade played a significant role, facilitated by the civilization&#8217;s strategic location along major trade routes. Archaeological findings indicate trade relations with Mesopotamia, Oman, Bahrain, and other regions. Craftsmanship was also advanced, with skilled artisans producing pottery, jewelry, and intricate seals.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_factors_contributed_to_the_decline_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization\"><\/span><strong>5. What factors contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization remains a subject of debate among historians. Some theories suggest environmental factors such as climate change, including shifts in river courses and drying up of Saraswati River, which may have led to agricultural stress. Others propose internal factors like social unrest, overpopulation, or external invasions. The absence of a deciphered script makes it challenging to interpret written records from the period, adding to the mystery surrounding its decline.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-c6ab63ae-7083-4831-b519-cb89dacafb18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-52c5a91b-6ed6-46e3-b781-7cc0c63a0b76\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d014fe86-d628-49d8-82ce-6c60dc6e7a73\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38177954-e668-4d8d-b250-d0fbd5a09390\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-49ca2fe3-109f-4a88-b72e-9df49c3d328e\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-43ccddc1-5348-445f-ab6b-7baaf29fe58d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Within this expansive domain, the segment dedicated to the Pre-Historic Age and the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) stands as a cornerstone, offering insights into the earliest human settlements and the remarkable urban civilization that thrived along the banks of the Indus River<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3078],"tags":[3076,232,231,3077,140],"class_list":["post-37291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-prelims-topic-wise-question","tag-pre-historic-age","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-prelims","tag-upsc-prelims-topics","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37291"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37439,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37291\/revisions\/37439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}