{"id":37339,"date":"2024-04-09T12:20:35","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T12:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=37339"},"modified":"2024-04-09T12:20:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T12:20:36","slug":"reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/","title":{"rendered":"Reusable Launch Vehicle &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; &#8211; UPSC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pushpak is a reusable launch vehicle developed by India, aimed at reducing the cost of access to space through its ability to be used multiple times, thus increasing the efficiency and affordability of space missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS Paper &#8211; 3- Space Technology- Achievements of Indians in Science &amp; Technology<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e6acc19bce2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e6acc19bce2\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Context\" title=\"Context :&nbsp;\">Context :&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#What_is_the_%E2%80%98Pushpak\" title=\"What is the \u2018Pushpak\u2019?&nbsp;\">What is the \u2018Pushpak\u2019?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Development_Efforts\" title=\"Development Efforts:&nbsp;\">Development Efforts:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Engine_Development\" title=\"Engine Development:&nbsp;\">Engine Development:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Cost_and_Future_Plans\" title=\"Cost and Future Plans:&nbsp;\">Cost and Future Plans:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Key_Experiments_under_RLV-TD\" title=\"Key Experiments under RLV-TD:&nbsp;\">Key Experiments under RLV-TD:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Future_Experiments\" title=\"Future Experiments:&nbsp;\">Future Experiments:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Conclusion:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Q_1_With_reference_to_Indias_satellite_launch_vehicles_consider_the_following_statements_2018\" title=\"Q:1&nbsp; With reference to India\u2019s satellite launch vehicles, consider the following statements: (2018)&nbsp;\">Q:1&nbsp; With reference to India\u2019s satellite launch vehicles, consider the following statements: (2018)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#FAQs_on_Reusable_Launch_Vehicle_%E2%80%98Pushpak\" title=\"FAQs on Reusable Launch Vehicle &#8216;Pushpak&#8217;:\">FAQs on Reusable Launch Vehicle &#8216;Pushpak&#8217;:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Q_What_is_the_Reusable_Launch_Vehicle_%E2%80%98Pushpak\" title=\"Q: What is the Reusable Launch Vehicle &#8216;Pushpak&#8217;?\">Q: What is the Reusable Launch Vehicle &#8216;Pushpak&#8217;?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Q_How_does_%E2%80%98Pushpak_achieve_reusability\" title=\"Q: How does &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; achieve reusability?\">Q: How does &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; achieve reusability?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Q_What_payloads_can_%E2%80%98Pushpak_carry\" title=\"Q: What payloads can &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; carry?\">Q: What payloads can &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; carry?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Q_What_are_the_benefits_of_using_%E2%80%98Pushpak_for_space_missions\" title=\"Q: What are the benefits of using &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; for space missions?\">Q: What are the benefits of using &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; for space missions?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Q_Is_%E2%80%98Pushpak_environmentally_friendly\" title=\"Q: Is &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; environmentally friendly?\">Q: Is &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; environmentally friendly?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/reusable-launch-vehicle-pushpak-upsc\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context :<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ISRO<\/strong> has successfully carried out the landing mission of \u2018<strong>Pushpak\u2019<\/strong> <strong>Reusable Landing Vehicle Landing Experiment (RLV LEX) 02<\/strong> from the Aeronautical Test Range (ATR) in <strong>Challakere near Karnataka\u2019s Chitradurga<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The <strong>RLV LEX 02 landing experiment<\/strong> is the <strong>second of the series of experiments<\/strong> conducted by the space agency under the <strong>Reusable Launch Vehicle Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD) programme<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>RLV-LEX-02 demonstrated the <strong>autonomous landing capability of RLV<\/strong> off-nominal initial conditions at the release from a Chinook helicopter.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The winged body and all flight systems used in RLV-LEX-01 were <strong>reused<\/strong> in the RLV-LEX-02 mission.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_%E2%80%98Pushpak\"><\/span><strong>What is the \u2018Pushpak\u2019?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pushpak, dubbed the \u201c<strong>swadeshi space shuttle<\/strong>\u201d is India\u2019s <strong>futuristic Reusable Launch Vehicle<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The rocket\u2019s name comes from the \u2018Pushpak Viman\u2019 of the <strong>Ramayana<\/strong>, which is known as the <strong>Vehicle of Kuber<\/strong>, <strong>Lord of Wealth<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is designed as an <strong>all-rocket<\/strong>, <strong>fully reusable single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) vehicle<\/strong>, incorporating several major elements such as the X-33 advanced technology demonstrator, the X-34 testbed technology demonstrator and the upgraded DC-XA flight demonstrator.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In it, the most expensive part, the <strong>upper stage<\/strong>, which houses all the expensive electronics, is <strong>made reusable<\/strong> by bringing it back safely back to Earth.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Later, it could even do <strong>refuelling of in-orbit satellites<\/strong> or <strong>retrieving satellites from orbit for refurbishment<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It is also a step towards India\u2019s aim of \u201c<strong>minimising space debris<\/strong>\u201d and sets the stage for establishing the <strong>Bhartiya Antariksh Station<\/strong> by 2035.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"519\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-28.png\" alt=\"Pushpak\" class=\"wp-image-37341 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 480px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 480\/519;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Pushpak<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Development_Efforts\"><\/span><strong>Development Efforts<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Engineering Teams<\/strong>: A collaborative effort involving 750 engineers from the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, National Aeronautical Laboratory, and Indian Institute of Science worked on the design and development of the Pushpak (RLV-TD) and associated rocket.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Technical Specifications<\/strong>: The Pushpak (RLV-TD) has a mass of 1.75 tonnes, a wingspan of 3.6 metres, and an overall length of 6.5 metres (excluding the rocket). It features delta wings and angled tail fins for aerodynamic stability.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Thermal Protection:<\/strong> The vehicle is equipped with 600 heat-resistant tiles on its undercarriage to withstand the intense heat during atmospheric reentry.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Engine_Development\"><\/span><strong>Engine Development:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Scramjet Technology<\/strong>: ISRO completed the design, development, and testing of a scramjet (supersonic ramjet) engine at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram in January 2006.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Flight Test:<\/strong> The new sounding rocket ATV-D01, carrying a passive scramjet engine, was successfully flight-tested on March 3, 2010, achieving supersonic speeds and demonstrating stable supersonic combustion.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost_and_Future_Plans\"><\/span><strong>Cost and Future Plans:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Project Cost: <\/strong>The total cost of the Pushpak (RLV-TD) project was approximately \u20b995 crore.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Future Developments:<\/strong> ISRO aims to continue testing and development, including the implementation of an air-breathing propulsion system, leveraging atmospheric oxygen during flight.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Experiments_under_RLV-TD\"><\/span><strong>Key Experiments under RLV-TD:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Hypersonic Flight Experiment (HEX):<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objective<\/strong>: Validate aerodynamic characteristics, induced loads, and structural materials performance during hypersonic flight.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Technological Focus:<\/strong> Test aerodynamic design, carbon fiber construction, and first-stage separation sequencing.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Outcome:<\/strong> Successful validation of critical technologies like autonomous navigation and reusable thermal protection system.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>Landing Experiment (LEX):<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>RLV-LEX-01:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Validate landing parameters and precision landing capabilities resembling a space re-entry vehicle.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Execution<\/strong>: Mid-air release from 4.6 km downrange, landing at Chitradurga Aeronautical Test Range.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Outcome:<\/strong> Successful validation of landing parameters and sinking rate of landing gears.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>RLV-LEX-02:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Demonstrate autonomous precision landing after release from an off-nominal position.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Execution:<\/strong> Release from 4.5 km altitude, correcting cross-range and down-range deviations for autonomous landing.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Outcome: <\/strong>Demonstrated autonomous correction and precise landing using nosewheel steering, landing gear brakes, and drogue parachute.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_Experiments\"><\/span><strong>Future Experiments:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>OREX (Orbital Return Flight Experiment): <\/strong>Planned to demonstrate controlled landing after orbital re-entry.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>SPEX (Scramjet Propulsion Experiment):<\/strong> Planned to test scramjet propulsion systems leveraging atmospheric oxygen for enhanced performance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hence, The successful landing experiment of the RLV-TD program represents a remarkable achievement in India&#8217;s space technology advancement. This milestone underscores the program&#8217;s significance in realising cost-effective access to space, promising substantial benefits for India&#8217;s space endeavours in the times ahead.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_1_With_reference_to_Indias_satellite_launch_vehicles_consider_the_following_statements_2018\"><\/span><strong>Q:1&nbsp; With reference to India\u2019s satellite launch vehicles, consider the following statements: (2018)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PSLVs launch the satellites useful for Earth resources monitoring whereas GSLVs are designed mainly to launch communication satellites.\u00a0<\/li><li>Satellites launched by PSLV appear to remain permanently fixed in the same position in the sky, as viewed from a particular location on Earth.\u00a0<\/li><li>GSLV Mk III is a four-staged launch vehicle with the first and third stages using solid rocket motors, and the second and fourth stages using liquid rocket engines.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 only\u00a0<\/li><li>2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><li>1 and 2\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>3 only\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/science\/pushpak-viman-lands-successfully-how-isros-new-launch-vehicle-can-pave-the-way-for-affordable-space-exploration\/articleshow\/108696838.cms?from=mdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ET<\/strong><\/a><strong> | <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/science\/isro-successfully-lands-pushpak-indias-first-reusable-launch-vehicle-5287362\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>NDTV<\/strong><\/a><strong> | <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/isro-successfully-conducts-pushpak-reusable-landing-vehicle-landing-experiment\/article67979052.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/isro-reusable-launch-vehicle-mission-rlv-lex-explained-8534520\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong> )<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_on_Reusable_Launch_Vehicle_%E2%80%98Pushpak\"><\/span><strong>FAQs on Reusable Launch Vehicle &#8216;Pushpak&#8217;:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_the_Reusable_Launch_Vehicle_%E2%80%98Pushpak\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What is the Reusable Launch Vehicle &#8216;Pushpak&#8217;?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Reusable Launch Vehicle &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; is an innovative spacecraft developed by [Country&#8217;s Space Agency] designed to carry payloads into space and return to Earth for reuse. It aims to significantly reduce the cost of space missions by reusing the vehicle multiple times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_%E2%80%98Pushpak_achieve_reusability\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; achieve reusability?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Pushpak&#8217; achieves reusability through advanced engineering and technology. It utilizes a combination of reusable components, such as a robust thermal protection system and a powered landing system, allowing it to return safely to Earth after completing its mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_payloads_can_%E2%80%98Pushpak_carry\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What payloads can &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; carry?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Pushpak&#8217; is designed to carry a variety of payloads, including satellites, scientific instruments, and cargo destined for orbit. Its versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of missions, from deploying satellite constellations to conducting scientific research in space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_the_benefits_of_using_%E2%80%98Pushpak_for_space_missions\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are the benefits of using &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; for space missions?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The primary benefits of using &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; include reduced launch costs, increased mission frequency, and enhanced sustainability. By reusing the vehicle multiple times, space agencies and commercial entities can achieve significant cost savings while increasing access to space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Is_%E2%80%98Pushpak_environmentally_friendly\"><\/span>Q<strong>: Is &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; environmentally friendly?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, &#8216;Pushpak&#8217; is designed with environmental sustainability in mind. By minimizing the need for expendable rocket stages, it reduces the amount of space debris generated during launches. Additionally, its reusable design aligns with efforts to promote sustainable practices in space exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pushpak is a reusable launch vehicle developed by India, aimed at reducing the cost of access to space through its ability to be used multiple times<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[161,3083,232,140],"class_list":["post-37339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-pushpak","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37342,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37339\/revisions\/37342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}