{"id":37405,"date":"2024-04-10T09:52:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T09:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=37405"},"modified":"2024-04-10T09:52:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T09:52:08","slug":"model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/","title":{"rendered":"Model Code of Conduct (MCC) &#8211; UPSC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines and rules established by election commissions or similar bodies to regulate the conduct of political parties and candidates during electoral campaigns. Its purpose is to ensure free and fair elections by promoting a level playing field among contesting parties and candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS Paper &#8211; 2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Parliament- Transparency &amp; Accountability- Representation of People&#8217;s Act- Indian Constitution- Elections<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For Prelims:<\/strong> Model Code of Conduct , Election Commission of India&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For Mains<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> Role of the ECI in the Evolution of MCC, Model Code of Conduct &#8211; importance in elections and its criticism.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e62735d8bbb\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e62735d8bbb\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Context\" title=\"Context :&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Context :&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Evolution_of_MCC\" title=\"Evolution of MCC:&nbsp;\">Evolution of MCC:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#EnforcementImplementation_of_MCC\" title=\"Enforcement\/Implementation of MCC:&nbsp;\">Enforcement\/Implementation of MCC:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Guidelines_Issued_during_MCC\" title=\"Guidelines Issued during MCC:&nbsp;\">Guidelines Issued during MCC:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Prohibitions\" title=\"Prohibitions&nbsp;\">Prohibitions&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Meetings\" title=\"Meetings&nbsp;\">Meetings&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Processions\" title=\"Processions\u00a0\">Processions\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Polling_Day\" title=\"Polling Day\u00a0\">Polling Day\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Observers\" title=\"Observers:&nbsp;\">Observers:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Party_in_Power\" title=\"Party in Power:&nbsp;\">Party in Power:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Election_Manifestos\" title=\"Election Manifestos:&nbsp;\">Election Manifestos:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Some_Recent_Additions_to_the_MCC\" title=\"Some Recent Additions to the MCC:&nbsp;\">Some Recent Additions to the MCC:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Is_the_MCC_Legally_Enforceable\" title=\"Is the MCC Legally Enforceable?&nbsp;\">Is the MCC Legally Enforceable?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Criticisms_of_the_MCC\" title=\"Criticisms of the MCC:&nbsp;\">Criticisms of the MCC:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Ineffectiveness_in_Curbing_Malpractices\" title=\"Ineffectiveness in Curbing Malpractices&nbsp;\">Ineffectiveness in Curbing Malpractices&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Lack_of_Legal_Enforceability\" title=\"Lack of Legal Enforceability&nbsp;\">Lack of Legal Enforceability&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Interference_with_Governance\" title=\"Interference with Governance:&nbsp;\">Interference with Governance:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Lack_of_Awareness_and_Compliance\" title=\"Lack of Awareness and Compliance:&nbsp;\">Lack of Awareness and Compliance:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Weak_response_and_delayed_action\" title=\"Weak response and delayed action:&nbsp;\">Weak response and delayed action:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Lack_of_power_to_disqualify_candidates\" title=\"Lack of power to disqualify candidates:&nbsp;\">Lack of power to disqualify candidates:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Inability_to_de-register_political_parties\" title=\"Inability to de-register political parties:&nbsp;\">Inability to de-register political parties:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Reforms_suggested_for_the_effective_functioning_of_the_MCC\" title=\"Reforms suggested for the effective functioning of the MCC:&nbsp;\">Reforms suggested for the effective functioning of the MCC:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims:&nbsp;\">Prelims:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains:&nbsp;\">Mains:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#1_What_is_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct_MCC\" title=\"1. What is the Model Code of Conduct (MCC)?\">1. What is the Model Code of Conduct (MCC)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#2_What_are_the_key_objectives_of_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct\" title=\"2. What are the key objectives of the Model Code of Conduct?\">2. What are the key objectives of the Model Code of Conduct?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#3_What_are_some_common_provisions_of_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct\" title=\"3. What are some common provisions of the Model Code of Conduct?\">3. What are some common provisions of the Model Code of Conduct?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#4_What_happens_if_someone_violates_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct\" title=\"4. What happens if someone violates the Model Code of Conduct?\">4. What happens if someone violates the Model Code of Conduct?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#5_Is_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct_legally_binding\" title=\"5. Is the Model Code of Conduct legally binding?\">5. Is the Model Code of Conduct legally binding?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/model-code-of-conduct-mcc-upsc\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context :<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>With the announcement of dates for lok sabha general elections the MCC has come into effect.\u00a0<\/li><li>The <strong>Election Commission of India (ECI)<\/strong> announced that the country would vote in <strong>seven phases<\/strong> in the 2024 elections.\u00a0<\/li><li>The MCC of ECI is a <strong>set of guidelines<\/strong> issued to <strong>regulate political parties and candidates<\/strong> prior to elections.\u00a0<\/li><li>The rules range from issues related to speeches, polling day, polling booths, portfolios, the content of election manifestos, processions, &amp; general conduct, so that free and fair elections are conducted.\u00a0<\/li><li>It helps EC in keeping with the mandate it has been given under <strong>Article 324<\/strong> of the IC.\u00a0<\/li><li>Art 324 of the IC gives ECI the power to <strong>supervise and conduct<\/strong> <strong>free and fair elections<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_MCC\"><\/span><strong>Evolution of MCC:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The origin of the MCC lies in the Assembly elections of <strong>Kerala<\/strong> in <strong>1960<\/strong>, when the State administration prepared a \u2018<strong>Code of Conduct<\/strong>\u2019 for political actors.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Subsequently, in the Lok Sabha elections in 1962, the ECI circulated the code to all <strong>recognized political parties<\/strong> and State governments.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It was in <strong>1991<\/strong> after repeated flouting of the election norms and continued corruption, the EC decided to enforce the MCC more strictly.&nbsp;<\/li><li>After 1991, the ECI enforced the MCC using new means, and in cases of violation, the <strong>Chief Election Commissioner<\/strong> exercised constitutional power under Art 324 of the IC to <strong>postpone elections<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 2013, the SC directed the ECI to include guidelines on <strong>election manifestos<\/strong> in the MCC.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"EnforcementImplementation_of_MCC\"><\/span><strong>Enforcement\/Implementation of MCC:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The MCC is operational from the <strong>date <\/strong>on which the <strong>election schedule is announced<\/strong> until the date of the <strong>result announcement<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Listed Political Parties and Candidates<\/strong>: Listed <strong>political parties <\/strong>and<strong> candidates<\/strong> are <strong>bound to follow<\/strong> the MCC\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Non-Political Organisations:<\/strong> Non-political organisations which hold campaigns <strong>favouring<\/strong> a political party or candidate are bound to follow specific guidelines.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Government-Funded Entities<\/strong>: All <strong>organisations<\/strong>,<strong> committees<\/strong>,<strong> corporations<\/strong>,<strong> commissions<\/strong> funded <strong>wholly or partially<\/strong> by the Centre or State are bound by the MCC.\u00a0<\/li><li>During <strong>general elections to the Lok Sabha<\/strong>, the code is applicable <strong>throughout the country<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>During <strong>general elections to the Legislative Assembly<\/strong> of the state, the code is applicable in <strong>the entire State<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>During <strong>by-elections<\/strong>, the MCC would be applicable in the area of the <strong>concerned Constituency only<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>It is also applicable for <strong>State Legislative Council elections<\/strong> from Local Bodies, and Graduates\u2019 and Teachers\u2019 Constituencies.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guidelines_Issued_during_MCC\"><\/span><strong>Guidelines Issued during MCC:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prohibitions\"><\/span><strong>Prohibitions<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Criticism of political parties must be limited to their policies and programmes, past record, and work.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Activities such as <strong>using caste and communal feelings<\/strong> to secure votes, criticising candidates on the basis of unverified reports, <strong>bribing or intimidation<\/strong> of voters, etc. are prohibited.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Meetings\"><\/span><strong>Meetings<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Parties must inform the <strong>local police authorities <\/strong>of the venue and time of any meeting in time to enable the police to make adequate security arrangements.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Processions\"><\/span><strong>Processions<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>If two or more candidates plan processions along the <strong>same route<\/strong>, the political parties must establish contact in advance to ensure that the processions do not clash.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Carrying <\/strong>and<strong> burning effigies<\/strong> representing members of other political parties is not allowed.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Polling_Day\"><\/span><strong>Polling Day<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Only voters<\/strong> and <strong>those with a valid pass<\/strong> from the EC are allowed to enter <strong>polling booths<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>All authorised <strong>party workers<\/strong> at polling booths should be given suitable <strong>badges or identity cards<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Identity slips<\/strong> supplied by them to voters shall be on <strong>plain (white) paper<\/strong> and shall not contain any symbol, name of the candidate or the name of the party.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Observers\"><\/span><strong>Observers:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>EC will appoint observers<\/strong> to whom any <strong>candidates may report<\/strong> problems regarding the conduct of the election.\u00a0<\/li><li>Any complaint regarding elections should be brought to EC observers, Returning Officer, local magistrate, Chief Electoral Officer or the Election Commission itself.\u00a0<\/li><li>In response, any directions issued by the EC, Returning officer, District Election Officer <strong>shall be strictly complied<\/strong> with.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Party_in_Power\"><\/span><strong>Party in Power:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The MCC incorporated certain <strong>restrictions<\/strong> in 1979, <strong>regulating the conduct of the party in power<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ministers <strong>must not<\/strong> combine <strong>official visits with election work<\/strong> or use official machinery for the same.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The party must <strong>avoid advertising<\/strong> at the cost of the <strong>public exchequer<\/strong> or using official mass media for publicity <strong>on achievements<\/strong> to improve chances of victory in the elections.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The ministers and other authorities must not announce any financial grants, or promise any construction of roads, provision of drinking water, etc.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Other parties must be allowed to use <strong>public spaces and rest houses<\/strong>, and these <strong>must not be monopolised<\/strong> by the party in power.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Election_Manifestos\"><\/span><strong>Election Manifestos:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The election manifesto <strong>shall not<\/strong> contain anything against the ideals &amp; principles enshrined in IC.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Political parties should avoid making promises that are likely to <strong>vitiate the purity<\/strong> of the election process or exert undue influence on voters.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Manifestos should reflect the <strong>rationale for promises<\/strong> and broadly indicate the ways and means to meet the financial requirements for it.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Manifestos <strong>shall not <\/strong>be released during the <strong>prohibitory period<\/strong>, as prescribed under <strong>Section 126<\/strong> of the <strong>Representation of the People Act 1951<\/strong>, for single or multi-phase elections.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Recent_Additions_to_the_MCC\"><\/span><strong>Some Recent Additions to the MCC:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The regulation of <strong>opinion polls and exit polls<\/strong> during the period notified by the ECI.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The prohibition of advertisements in print media on polling day and one day prior to it unless the contents are pre-certified by <strong>screening committees<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The restriction on <strong>government advertisements<\/strong> featuring <strong>political functionaries<\/strong> during the election period.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_the_MCC_Legally_Enforceable\"><\/span><strong>Is the MCC Legally Enforceable?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Though the MCC <strong>does not have any statutory backing<\/strong>, it has come to acquire strength in the past decade because of its strict enforcement by the EC.&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, the <strong>ECI argues against making it legally binding<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Elections must be completed within a relatively short time or close to 45 days and <strong>judicial proceedings<\/strong> typically take <strong>longer<\/strong>, therefore it is <strong>not feasible to make it enforceable by law<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-csat?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Blog+CSAT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-6-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42381 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-6-1.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-6-1-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-6-1-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Criticisms_of_the_MCC\"><\/span><strong>Criticisms of the MCC:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ineffectiveness_in_Curbing_Malpractices\"><\/span><strong>Ineffectiveness in Curbing Malpractices<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The MCC has <strong>failed<\/strong> to prevent <strong>electoral malpractices<\/strong> such as hate speech, fake news, money power, booth capturing, voter intimidation, and violence.&nbsp;<\/li><li>ECI is also <strong>challenged<\/strong> by <strong>new technologies <\/strong>and<strong> social media platforms<\/strong> that enable faster and wider dissemination of misinformation and propaganda.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_Legal_Enforceability\"><\/span><strong>Lack of Legal Enforceability<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>MCC is <strong>not<\/strong> a <strong>legally binding document<\/strong> and relies merely on moral persuasion and public opinion for compliance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interference_with_Governance\"><\/span><strong>Interference with Governance:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>MCC imposes <strong>limitations<\/strong> on policy decisions, public spending, welfare schemes, transfers, and appointments.&nbsp;<\/li><li>ECI is often criticised for applying the MCC too early or too late, affecting <strong>development activities and public interest<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_Awareness_and_Compliance\"><\/span><strong>Lack of Awareness and Compliance:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It is <strong>not widely known<\/strong> or understood by voters, candidates, parties, and government officials.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Weak_response_and_delayed_action\"><\/span><strong>Weak response and delayed action:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ECI\u2019s capacity for response to inappropriate statements by powerful political actors has <strong>been weak or delayed<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Hence, political actors are regaining the confidence to flout the MCC without facing the consequences.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lack_of_power_to_disqualify_candidates\"><\/span><strong>Lack of power to disqualify candidates:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ECI <strong>does not<\/strong> have the power to <strong>disqualify candidates<\/strong> who commit electoral malpractices.\u00a0<\/li><li>At best, it may direct the registration of a case.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inability_to_de-register_political_parties\"><\/span><strong>Inability to de-register political parties:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ECI <strong>does not<\/strong> have the power to <strong>deregister<\/strong> any <strong>political party<\/strong> for electoral violations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This raises concerns about the accountability of political parties and the lack of consequences for their actions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reforms_suggested_for_the_effective_functioning_of_the_MCC\"><\/span><strong>Reforms suggested for the effective functioning of the MCC:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legal enforcement<\/strong>: The Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice (2013) that the <strong>MCC be made legally binding<\/strong> by including it as a component of the RPA, 1951.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Enforcement through other measures<\/strong>: Certain provisions of the MCC <strong>may be enforced by invoking corresponding provisions<\/strong> in other statutes such as the <strong>IPC 1860<\/strong>,<strong> CrPC 1973<\/strong>,<strong> and RPA 1951<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Law Commission recommendation (2015)<\/strong>: The ruling party generally releases GOI-sponsored advertisements highlighting its achievements before the announcement of MCC, which gives it an <strong>unfair advantage over other parties and candidates<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><li>It suggested imposing a ban on such advertisements for <strong>up to six months<\/strong> before the expiry of the House\/Assembly to ensure a level playing field for all.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Use of technology<\/strong>: Technology-based resources, such as <strong>AI-based systems<\/strong>, can be utilised to prevent violations of MCC through social media platforms.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Independence of ECI<\/strong>: The ECI should be granted <strong>greater independence<\/strong> similar to the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) to enable it to take <strong>more stringent actions<\/strong> for the implementation of MCC.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Consider the following statements: (2017)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Election Commission of India is a five-member body.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the election schedule for the conduct of both general elections and bye-elections.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Election Commission resolves the disputes relating to splits\/mergers of recognised political parties.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 and 2 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 2 and 3 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 3 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1&nbsp; Discuss the role of the Election Commission of India in the light of the evolution of the Model Code of Conduct. (2022)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/model-code-of-conduct-meaning-9217638\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong>)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct_MCC\"><\/span><strong>1. What is the Model Code of Conduct (MCC)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India to regulate the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections. It ensures free and fair elections by preventing electoral malpractices and maintaining a level playing field for all contestants.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_What_are_the_key_objectives_of_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct\"><\/span><strong>2. What are the key objectives of the Model Code of Conduct?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The primary objectives of the Model Code of Conduct are to ensure a level playing field for all political parties and candidates, prevent the misuse of government machinery for electoral gains, curb the influence of money and muscle power in elections, and promote ethical and fair electoral practices.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_are_some_common_provisions_of_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct\"><\/span><strong>3. What are some common provisions of the Model Code of Conduct?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Common provisions of the Model Code of Conduct include refraining from making personal attacks, maintaining communal harmony, avoiding the use of government resources for campaigning, not distributing liquor or other inducements to voters, adhering to spending limits, and seeking prior permission for political rallies and meetings.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_happens_if_someone_violates_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct\"><\/span><strong>4. What happens if someone violates the Model Code of Conduct?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Violations of the Model Code of Conduct can lead to penalties such as warnings, reprimands, or even disqualification from contesting elections, depending on the severity of the violation. The Election Commission of India has the authority to take action against offenders and ensure compliance with the code.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Is_the_Model_Code_of_Conduct_legally_binding\"><\/span><strong>5. Is the Model Code of Conduct legally binding?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While the Model Code of Conduct is not enforceable by law, it is considered morally binding on political parties and candidates. However, certain provisions of the code may align with existing laws, and violations could attract legal consequences under relevant statutes such as the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and the Indian Penal Code. Additionally, the Election Commission of India has the authority to enforce the code during the election period.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines and rules established by election commissions or similar bodies to regulate the conduct of political parties<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[161,3097,232,140],"class_list":["post-37405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-model-code-of-conduct","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37408,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37405\/revisions\/37408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}