{"id":37573,"date":"2024-04-12T12:51:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T12:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=37573"},"modified":"2024-04-12T12:51:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T12:51:05","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 12th April 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f1bf81284ff\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f1bf81284ff\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#2024_QS_World_University_Rankings\" title=\"2024 QS World University Rankings\">2024 QS World University Rankings<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Insights_from_the_2024_QS_World_University_Rankings_and_Indias_Research_Landscape\" title=\"Insights from the 2024 QS World University Rankings and India&#8217;s Research Landscape\">Insights from the 2024 QS World University Rankings and India&#8217;s Research Landscape<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Overview_of_QS_World_University_Rankings\" title=\"Overview of QS World University Rankings\">Overview of QS World University Rankings<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Performance_of_Indian_Universities\" title=\"Performance of Indian Universities\">Performance of Indian Universities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Research_Perspective\" title=\"Research Perspective\">Research Perspective<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Supreme_Court_DMRC_Exempt_from_Paying_Rs_8000_Crore_to_Reliance_Infras_Arm\" title=\"Supreme Court: DMRC Exempt from Paying Rs 8,000 Crore to Reliance Infra&#8217;s Arm\">Supreme Court: DMRC Exempt from Paying Rs 8,000 Crore to Reliance Infra&#8217;s Arm<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Understanding_Curative_Petitions_and_the_DMRC-DAMEPL_Dispute\" title=\"Understanding Curative Petitions and the DMRC-DAMEPL Dispute\">Understanding Curative Petitions and the DMRC-DAMEPL Dispute<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Curative_Petition_The_Last_Constitutional_Remedy\" title=\"Curative Petition: The Last Constitutional Remedy\">Curative Petition: The Last Constitutional Remedy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Grounds_for_Entertaining_Curative_Petition\" title=\"Grounds for Entertaining Curative Petition\">Grounds for Entertaining Curative Petition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Background_of_the_DMRC-DAMEPL_Dispute\" title=\"Background of the DMRC-DAMEPL Dispute\">Background of the DMRC-DAMEPL Dispute<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Recent_Judgment_by_the_Supreme_Court\" title=\"Recent Judgment by the Supreme Court\">Recent Judgment by the Supreme Court<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#CDP-SURAKSHA\" title=\"CDP-SURAKSHA\">CDP-SURAKSHA<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Understanding_CDP-SURAKSHA_Horticulture_Cluster_Development_Program_and_e-RUPI\" title=\"Understanding CDP-SURAKSHA, Horticulture Cluster Development Program, and e-RUPI\">Understanding CDP-SURAKSHA, Horticulture Cluster Development Program, and e-RUPI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#CDP-SURAKSHA_Revolutionizing_Subsidy_Disbursement_in_Horticulture\" title=\"CDP-SURAKSHA: Revolutionizing Subsidy Disbursement in Horticulture\">CDP-SURAKSHA: Revolutionizing Subsidy Disbursement in Horticulture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Horticulture_Cluster_Development_Program_CDP_Driving_Competitiveness_and_Growth\" title=\"Horticulture Cluster Development Program (CDP): Driving Competitiveness and Growth\">Horticulture Cluster Development Program (CDP): Driving Competitiveness and Growth<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#e-RUPI_Empowering_Digital_Voucher-Based_Payments\" title=\"e-RUPI: Empowering Digital Voucher-Based Payments\">e-RUPI: Empowering Digital Voucher-Based Payments<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Global_Trade_Outlook\" title=\"Global Trade Outlook\">Global Trade Outlook<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Overview_of_the_World_Trade_Organization_and_Global_Trade_Outlook\" title=\"Overview of the World Trade Organization and Global Trade Outlook\">Overview of the World Trade Organization and Global Trade Outlook<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#World_Trade_Organization_WTO\" title=\"World Trade Organization (WTO)\">World Trade Organization (WTO)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Membership_and_Headquarters\" title=\"Membership and Headquarters\">Membership and Headquarters<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Global_Trade_Outlook_Statistics_Report\" title=\"Global Trade Outlook &amp; Statistics Report\">Global Trade Outlook &amp; Statistics Report<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Baobab_Tree\" title=\"Baobab Tree\">Baobab Tree<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Baobab_Tree_The_Majestic_%E2%80%9CTree_of_Life%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Baobab Tree: The Majestic &#8220;Tree of Life&#8221;\">Baobab Tree: The Majestic &#8220;Tree of Life&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#National_Investment_and_Infrastructure_Fund\" title=\"National Investment and Infrastructure Fund\">National Investment and Infrastructure Fund<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Overview_of_the_National_Investment_and_Infrastructure_Fund_NIIF\" title=\"Overview of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)\">Overview of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Wigner_Crystal\" title=\"Wigner Crystal\">Wigner Crystal<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Exploring_the_Phenomenon_of_Wigner_Crystal\" title=\"Exploring the Phenomenon of Wigner Crystal\">Exploring the Phenomenon of Wigner Crystal<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Defence_Attache\" title=\"Defence Attache\">Defence Attache<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Role_and_Diplomatic_Status_of_Defence_Attache_DA\" title=\"Role and Diplomatic Status of Defence Attache (DA)\">Role and Diplomatic Status of Defence Attache (DA)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Invasive_Alien_Species\" title=\"Invasive Alien Species\">Invasive Alien Species<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Understanding_Invasive_Alien_Species\" title=\"Understanding Invasive Alien Species\">Understanding Invasive Alien Species<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Fast-Moving_Consumer_Goods\" title=\"Fast-Moving Consumer Goods\">Fast-Moving Consumer Goods<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Overview_of_Fast-Moving_Consumer_Goods_FMCG\" title=\"Overview of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)\">Overview of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-april-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2024_QS_World_University_Rankings\"><\/span><strong>2024 QS World University Rankings<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Education<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The latest iteration of the QS World University Rankings for 2024 has recently been unveiled.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/WBYCOufJszW1k9AoexZveGtqwyn008Hb4QwEF6uHRSsWzjhBoieUYin7w-GkHxbJfT8Hhl0BIUBhCml_ur13HrvjbfSnH_uWR2obv5cTgD1W_nzCyWySaUHSwV8d1-MEFSGkDACsLwE3m1qR-iBkpw\" alt=\"2024 QS World University Rankings\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>2024 QS World University Rankings<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insights_from_the_2024_QS_World_University_Rankings_and_Indias_Research_Landscape\"><\/span><strong>Insights from the 2024 QS World University Rankings and India&#8217;s Research Landscape<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_QS_World_University_Rankings\"><\/span><strong>Overview of QS World University Rankings<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>QS is a London-based global higher education analyst.<\/li><li>QS World University Rankings is an annual publication comparing universities in four major areas: Research, Teaching, Employability, and International outlook.<\/li><li>Each area is assessed through six performance indicators.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Performance_of_Indian_Universities\"><\/span><strong>Performance of Indian Universities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>69 Indian universities are included in the QS World University Rankings by Subject, with 424 entries, showing a 19.4% increase from the previous year.<\/li><li>JNU ranks highest for development studies (20th globally), followed by IIM-Ahmedabad for business and management studies (22nd globally), and Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences for dentistry (24th globally).<\/li><li>India is the second-highest represented country in Asia, with 69 universities featured, behind China, Japan, and South Korea in ranked subject entries.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research_Perspective\"><\/span><strong>Research Perspective<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India is the world&#8217;s fourth-largest producer of research, generating 1.3 million academic papers in 2023-24.<\/li><li>There has been a 16% growth in the international research network indicator, reflecting volume and diversity of research partnerships.<\/li><li>However, there is a 5% decrease in the index assessing the balance between research productivity and impact.<\/li><li>India&#8217;s research output surged by 54% from 2017 to 2022, exceeding the global average and positioning it close to overtaking the United Kingdom in research productivity.<\/li><li>Despite impressive numbers, India ranks ninth globally for research impact, highlighting the importance of prioritizing high-quality, impactful research dissemination within the academic community.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/india-news\/qs-world-university-rankings-india-ranks-4th-globally-as-research-hub-after-china-us-uk-report-5418807#:~:text=New%20Delhi%20%3A&amp;text=On%20the%20research%20parameter%2C%20India,the%20top%2Dranking%20Indian%20university.\"><strong><em>NDTV<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Court_DMRC_Exempt_from_Paying_Rs_8000_Crore_to_Reliance_Infras_Arm\"><\/span><strong>Supreme Court: DMRC Exempt from Paying Rs 8,000 Crore to Reliance Infra&#8217;s Arm<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Polity<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News: <\/strong>During the proceedings of a curative petition, the Supreme Court reversed its previous judgment made in 2021 concerning a case concerning the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) and Delhi Airport Metro Express Private Limited (DAMEPL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Curative_Petitions_and_the_DMRC-DAMEPL_Dispute\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Curative Petitions and the DMRC-DAMEPL Dispute<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Curative_Petition_The_Last_Constitutional_Remedy\"><\/span><strong>Curative Petition: The Last Constitutional Remedy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Curative petition serves as the final recourse available to individuals after their review petition is dismissed by the Supreme Court.<\/li><li>It is rooted in the innovative interpretation of Article 142 of the Constitution, which empowers the Supreme Court to ensure complete justice.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grounds_for_Entertaining_Curative_Petition\"><\/span><strong>Grounds for Entertaining Curative Petition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Curative petitions are entertained based on strong grounds such as violation of natural justice principles or judicial bias.<\/li><li>Certification by a senior advocate is required, and vexatious petitions may incur exemplary costs.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_of_the_DMRC-DAMEPL_Dispute\"><\/span><strong>Background of the DMRC-DAMEPL Dispute<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Partnership and Dispute:<\/strong> The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) entered a partnership with DAMEPL for the Delhi Airport Metro Express, leading to operational and financial disagreements.<\/li><li><strong>Rise of Dispute:<\/strong> Issues arose over concession fees and safety concerns, resulting in termination of the agreement by DAMEPL and subsequent arbitration proceedings.<\/li><li><strong>Judicial Proceedings:<\/strong> The arbitration panel initially ruled in favor of DAMEPL, but the decision was overturned by the Delhi High Court, then reinstated by the Supreme Court.<\/li><li><strong>Resort to Curative Petition:<\/strong> DMRC filed a curative petition after its review petition was dismissed, seeking redressal for what it deemed as injustice.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Judgment_by_the_Supreme_Court\"><\/span><strong>Recent Judgment by the Supreme Court<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Valid Basis:<\/strong> The Supreme Court observed that its interference in the case had no valid constitutional basis.<\/li><li><strong>Restoration of Illegal Award:<\/strong> The Court acknowledged that its intervention led to the reinstatement of an illegal arbitration award.<\/li><li><strong>Heavy Financial Burden:<\/strong> The decision placed a significant financial burden on a public utility, resulting in serious injustice.<\/li><li><strong>Use of Article 142:<\/strong> The Supreme Court invoked Article 142 of the Constitution to address the perceived injustice in the case.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/india-news\/sc-sets-aside-rs-8000-crnbsparbitral-award-to-rinfra\/3453100\/\"><strong><em>FE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CDP-SURAKSHA\"><\/span><strong>CDP-SURAKSHA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Polity&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The government has introduced a novel platform called CDP-SURAKSHA for disbursing subsidies to horticulture farmers as part of the Cluster Development Programme (CDP). This initiative aims to promote horticulture crops and enhance the efficiency of subsidy distribution within the sector.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/qvT43VINHgr4x_ERpbt2uIDqwcqR1HmLQZfpD5-f3UYNnBKvlFQrpFqRWRkGoFpvLFQfrrqrc4hzb51r6me64uxkl5uu4vd6J1qbCQxypkH_1L7SgdpXbqMGm9oyTihrB-9SWXAeygw-q9bP8dtJmg\" alt=\"CDP-SURAKSHA\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>CDP-SURAKSHA<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_CDP-SURAKSHA_Horticulture_Cluster_Development_Program_and_e-RUPI\"><\/span><strong>Understanding CDP-SURAKSHA, Horticulture Cluster Development Program, and e-RUPI<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CDP-SURAKSHA_Revolutionizing_Subsidy_Disbursement_in_Horticulture\"><\/span><strong>CDP-SURAKSHA: Revolutionizing Subsidy Disbursement in Horticulture<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CDP-SURAKSHA is a digital platform facilitating instant subsidy disbursal to farmers.<\/li><li>SURAKSHA stands for &#8220;System for Unified Resource Allocation, Knowledge, and Secure Horticulture Assistance.&#8221;<\/li><li>Features include database integration with PM-KISAN, cloud-based server space from NIC, UIDAI validation, eRUPI integration, LGD, content management system, geotagging, and geo-fencing.<\/li><li>Unlike the old system, subsidies are provided upfront to farmers at the time of purchasing planting material.<\/li><li>Vendors receive payment only after farmers verify delivery of orders.<\/li><li>Aims to boost India&#8217;s horticulture sector, which contributes significantly to agriculture GVA.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Horticulture_Cluster_Development_Program_CDP_Driving_Competitiveness_and_Growth\"><\/span><strong>Horticulture Cluster Development Program (CDP): Driving Competitiveness and Growth<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Part of NHB&#8217;s central sector scheme, CDP aims to develop globally competitive horticulture clusters.<\/li><li>Goals include increasing exports of targeted crops, creating cluster-specific brands, and reducing post-harvest losses.<\/li><li>Currently, 55 horticulture clusters have been identified, with 12 selected for the pilot phase.<\/li><li>Future goals involve covering 9 lakh hectares and attracting private investment of Rs 8,250 crore.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"e-RUPI_Empowering_Digital_Voucher-Based_Payments\"><\/span><strong>e-RUPI: Empowering Digital Voucher-Based Payments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>e-RUPI is a digital voucher issued via SMS or QR code, usable for specific purposes like healthcare services.<\/li><li>Developed by NPCI in collaboration with the Ministry of Health &amp; Family Welfare and National Health Authority.<\/li><li>Not to be confused with digital currency, e-RUPI is person-specific and purpose-specific.<\/li><li>Benefits for consumers include easy redemption without a bank account and operability on basic phones.<\/li><li>Expected to strengthen Direct Benefit Transfer, reduce costs for sponsors, and ensure real-time payments for service providers.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/cdp-suraksha-horticulture-9262824\/\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Trade_Outlook\"><\/span><strong>Global Trade Outlook<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economics<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The latest edition of the Global Trade Outlook &amp; Statistics Report has been published by the World Trade Organization.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/_bEdmIBMoulDGHWdKuMBfH0EgJBf4UiE_HDnlZUx-ClFZFzuTjpXUuBx-r23g_EQ12mRg5iRlbOFRktQ6031hJjy1AHBOcvZNwFZa1_OVglfBjDuNPjZ93Gxi78TT-5iuyvA7x8IjePkthb--9LabQ\" alt=\"Global Trade Outlook\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Global Trade Outlook<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_World_Trade_Organization_and_Global_Trade_Outlook\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the World Trade Organization and Global Trade Outlook<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"World_Trade_Organization_WTO\"><\/span><strong>World Trade Organization (WTO)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>An intergovernmental organization regulating international trade since 1995.<\/li><li>Replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established in 1948.<\/li><li>Facilitates trade in goods, services, and intellectual property through negotiation frameworks aiming to reduce trade barriers.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Membership_and_Headquarters\"><\/span><strong>Membership and Headquarters<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comprises 164 member states representing over 96% of global trade and GDP.<\/li><li>Headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland.<\/li><li>Decisions made by consensus among all members, granting each member veto powers.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Trade_Outlook_Statistics_Report\"><\/span><strong>Global Trade Outlook &amp; Statistics Report<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Provides analysis of recent trade developments and forecasts for world trade in 2024 and 2025.<\/li><li>Predicts merchandise trade volume growth of 2.6% in 2024 and 3.3% in 2025, rebounding from a decline in 2023.<\/li><li>Weak import demand in 2023, particularly in Europe and North America, except for the Middle East and CIS regions.<\/li><li>GDP growth slowed in 2023 but expected to stabilize at 2.6% in 2024 and 2.7% in 2025.<\/li><li>Decline in merchandise trade offset by a surge in commercial services trade, driven by recovering international travel and digital services.<\/li><li>Despite economic shocks, world trade remained resilient, with merchandise trade volume up 6.3% compared to 2019 by the end of 2023.<\/li><li>Inflation expected to ease in 2024 and 2025, boosting real incomes and demand for tradable goods.<\/li><li>Risks include geopolitical tensions, policy uncertainty, and rising protectionism, potentially undermining trade recovery.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: TH<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Baobab_Tree\"><\/span><strong>Baobab Tree<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Global Society for the Preservation of Baobabs and Mangroves (GSPBM) has embarked on a pioneering conservation effort to revitalize the iconic baobab trees in Madagascar.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/gXkwDwTOy3Mkf0AT63dohwE9kGHBR19ncQ9W9uSyXpPE4wkTX-tO58okCGYlCWHuez2XeM6Ms2E9m9oE_kDe2avo8KMz0EnqucFRkfeM_svJUfFuxmHY8FMnWyWJ0wHEvUzT5B0XFKp850yOK3Itpg\" alt=\"Baobab Tree\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Baobab Tree<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Baobab_Tree_The_Majestic_%E2%80%9CTree_of_Life%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>Baobab Tree: The Majestic &#8220;Tree of Life&#8221;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Distribution<\/strong><ul><li>Nine species of baobab trees exist, with two native to mainland Africa, six to Madagascar, and one to Australia.<\/li><li>Mandu, located in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, is a notable area in India where baobab trees thrive.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Features<\/strong><ul><li>Long-lived deciduous trees with broad trunks and compact tops, often referred to as the &#8220;upside-down tree.&#8221;<\/li><li>Known for their remarkable longevity, with some specimens surviving for thousands of years.<\/li><li>Mature trees possess massive trunks that are bottle-shaped or cylindrical, tapering from bottom to top.<\/li><li>The fruit of the baobab tree is round or oval-shaped and highly nutritious.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ecological Significance<\/strong><ul><li>Baobabs serve as keystone species in Madagascar&#8217;s unique landscapes.<\/li><li>Their large trunks and extensive root systems play a crucial role in storing water in arid environments, sustaining both the trees and surrounding ecosystems during droughts.<\/li><li>This water storage capability supports diverse life forms, from microorganisms to larger animals, promoting biodiversity in baobab habitats.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/interviews\/africa\/baobab-reforestation-efforts-show-rapid-impact-in-madagascar-95508\"><strong><em>DTE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Investment_and_Infrastructure_Fund\"><\/span><strong>National Investment and Infrastructure Fund<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economy<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The NIIF has allocated $200 million towards iBUS Network and Infrastructure Pvt Ltd., a connectivity technology firm, as part of its efforts to bolster the expansion of India&#8217;s digital infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_National_Investment_and_Infrastructure_Fund_NIIF\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment and Mandate<\/strong><ul><li>NIIF, established in 2015, is India&#8217;s inaugural sovereign wealth fund (SWF) aimed at investing in infrastructure and related sectors.<\/li><li>Anchored by the Government of India, it serves as a collaborative investment platform for both international and Indian investors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Investment Focus<\/strong><ul><li>NIIF invests equity capital in various asset classes, including infrastructure, private equity, and diversified sectors in India.<\/li><li>The fund targets greenfield, brownfield, and stalled projects to foster development across the infrastructure landscape.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ownership and Assets<\/strong><ul><li>Majority-owned by institutional investors, NIIF is 49% owned by the Indian government and manages assets exceeding $4.9 billion, making it India&#8217;s largest infrastructure fund.<\/li><li>Despite its association with the government, NIIF maintains independence in its investment decisions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regulatory Framework<\/strong><ul><li>Registered as an Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) with the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI), NIIF is actively raising capital from both domestic and international institutional investors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Managed Funds<\/strong><ul><li><strong>NIIF manages capital through four distinct funds:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>NIIF Master Fund:<\/strong> Primarily focuses on infra-related projects such as roads, ports, airports, and power, serving as India&#8217;s largest infrastructure fund.<\/li><li><strong>NIIF Private Markets Fund:<\/strong> Invests in funds managed by third-party managers in infrastructure and associated sectors.<\/li><li><strong>NIIF Strategic Opportunities Fund:<\/strong> Invests in and develops large-scale businesses and greenfield projects of strategic importance to India.<\/li><li><strong>India-Japan Fund:<\/strong> NIIF&#8217;s bilateral fund aimed at environment preservation in India, with a target corpus of US$600 million, jointly contributed by the Governments of India and Japan.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/niif-to-invest-200-million-in-ibus-for-expansion-of-digital-infra\/article68051174.ece\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wigner_Crystal\"><\/span><strong>Wigner Crystal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> For the very first time, scientists have achieved the remarkable feat of visualizing the elusive Wigner crystal, a peculiar form of matter composed entirely of electrons.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/PZGXvINH3zzsy8tRxuZqllFeBlbiX3rhACjPRh3C5Z6YHKOPNqN9stdOyJozrVUXMWV-dl3P-6ubusIPzbJ0IeUIJAiqyYafeXcRBNwcas-wkk40XnyjLlKVXYdzkXC00ZX2ob4c9x7bXjyGqIq1FA\" alt=\"Wigner Crystal\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Wigner Crystal<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_the_Phenomenon_of_Wigner_Crystal\"><\/span><strong>Exploring the Phenomenon of Wigner Crystal<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Conceptualization<\/strong><ul><li>Proposed by Eugene Wigner in 1934, a Wigner crystal represents the solid phase of electrons, primarily stabilized by their mutual repulsion.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Formation Mechanism<\/strong><ul><li>The interaction among electrons induces their spontaneous arrangement into a lattice-like configuration, known as a Wigner crystal.<\/li><li>This phenomenon occurs under conditions of low densities and extremely cold temperatures, where potential energy dominates over kinetic energy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Quantum Characteristics<\/strong><ul><li>In a true Wigner crystal, electrons behave according to the laws of quantum physics, acting more like a single wave rather than individual particles.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Stability<\/strong><ul><li>Wigner crystals are stable at extremely low densities, where the potential energy minimization drives the formation of the crystal-like configuration.<\/li><li>However, as the density increases, the significance of kinetic energy rises, leading to the eventual melting of the crystal.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Experimental Challenges<\/strong><ul><li>Despite its theoretical significance, observing Wigner crystals experimentally is exceptionally challenging due to their fragility in response to environmental factors.<\/li><li>The delicate nature of Wigner crystals makes them highly susceptible to disruption, hindering their experimental observation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2426223-bizarre-crystal-made-only-of-electrons-revealed-in-astonishing-detail\/\"><strong><em>NS<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defence_Attache\"><\/span><strong>Defence Attache<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Defence and Security<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> In a significant development aimed at broadening strategic alliances with key regions globally, India has commenced the deployment of military and defence attach\u00e9s to numerous additional countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Role_and_Diplomatic_Status_of_Defence_Attache_DA\"><\/span><strong>Role and Diplomatic Status of Defence Attache (DA)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Representation<\/strong><ul><li>A Defence Attache (DA) is a military personnel serving in an embassy, tasked with representing their country&#8217;s defence establishment abroad.<\/li><li>DAs may hail from various branches of the armed services, though larger countries may appoint DAs to represent specific service branches, such as air force or naval attaches.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Responsibilities<\/strong><ul><li>The primary duty of a DA is to safeguard, advance, and advocate for their country&#8217;s defence interests in the host nation.<\/li><li>They also play a crucial role in fostering bilateral military and defence relations between their country and the host nation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Specialized Assignments<\/strong><ul><li>Some DAs are assigned to work on specific issues, such as migration, in addition to their general responsibilities.<\/li><li>DAs may also participate in military missions with international organizations like NATO, the EU, or the UN, where they often serve as mission heads or military advisors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Diplomatic Status<\/strong><ul><li>As per the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961, DAs are granted diplomatic immunity based on their rank within the diplomatic mission.<\/li><li>Article 7 of the Convention classifies DAs as members of the diplomatic staff, entitling them to full immunity during their diplomatic assignments.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/india-posts-defence-attaches-to-several-new-nations-for-1st-time\/articleshow\/109205408.cms\"><strong><em>TOI<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Invasive_Alien_Species\"><\/span><strong>Invasive Alien Species<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Andaman and Nicobar Islands administration has reached out to the Wildlife Institute of India to address the growing population of invasive chital (spotted deer) on Ross Island.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/-_FZEE4ydrsRtdHsS5B69MBs7-wBILS6M4-G8PEx6jfVn8Ty0fGwi-E3dW03aJJau_iKeeEp6fu-jWBP0BWlZ41YkgJGSpO-9x3TmwxdAenytHYHdMa0O-al2QEydJgqvQyUTEFtmx0btG588tl9Hw\" alt=\"Invasive Alien Species\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Invasive Alien Species<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Invasive_Alien_Species\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Invasive Alien Species<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong><ul><li>Invasive Alien Species (IAS) are organisms whose introduction and\/or proliferation outside their natural habitat pose a threat to biodiversity.<\/li><li>These encompass a wide range of organisms, including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms, and can impact various ecosystems.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Characteristics<\/strong><ul><li>IAS typically exhibit traits such as rapid reproduction, high dispersal ability, phenotypic plasticity, and adaptability to diverse environmental conditions.<\/li><li>They outcompete native species for resources and disrupt the natural balance of ecosystems.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Impact on Ecosystems<\/strong><ul><li>Invasive species can disrupt food chains and dominate ecosystems where there is no natural competition.<\/li><li>They pose a significant threat to biodiversity and can cause ecological imbalances.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vulnerable Areas<\/strong><ul><li>Human-disturbed ecosystems are more susceptible to invasion due to reduced competition from native species.<\/li><li>Islands, being isolated from strong competitors and predators, are particularly vulnerable to invasion.<\/li><li>Ecological niches on islands, unfilled due to distance from colonizing populations, increase the likelihood of successful invasions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Examples in India<\/strong><ul><li>In India, invasive wildlife includes species of fish like African catfish, Nile tilapia, red-bellied piranha, and alligator gar, as well as turtle species like the red-eared slider.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/invasive-species-natural-ecosystems-threaten-9262836\/\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fast-Moving_Consumer_Goods\"><\/span><strong>Fast-Moving Consumer Goods<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economy<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Rs 5-trillion domestic fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) market continues to encounter obstacles as it strives to achieve full recovery from the existing slowdown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_Fast-Moving_Consumer_Goods_FMCG\"><\/span><strong>Overview<\/strong> <strong>of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Characteristics<\/strong><ul><li>FMCG, also known as Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG), refers to products that are sold quickly and at a relatively low cost.<\/li><li>This industry is characterized by high-volume sales, rapid inventory turnover, and a wide range of products meeting consumer needs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Product Range<\/strong><ul><li>FMCGs encompass essential everyday items such as food and beverages, toiletries, cleaning supplies, and other low-cost household goods.<\/li><li>These goods often have a short shelf life due to high consumer demand (e.g., soft drinks, confections) or perishability (e.g., meat, dairy products, baked goods).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>FMCG Industry in India<\/strong><ul><li>India&#8217;s FMCG sector ranks as the fourth-largest segment in the nation&#8217;s economy.<\/li><li>In 2022, urban areas accounted for 65% of total annual FMCG sales, while rural regions contributed over 35%.<\/li><li>Household and personal care products constitute 50% of industry sales, healthcare claims 31-32%, and food and beverage products make up the remaining 18-19%.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Economic Contribution<\/strong><ul><li>The FMCG industry in India provides employment opportunities to approximately 3 million individuals, representing about 5% of total factory employment in the country.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/business\/industry-fmcg-growth-in-slow-lane-despite-rural-green-shoots-3451780\/\"><strong><em>FE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-37573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37581,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37573\/revisions\/37581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}