{"id":37871,"date":"2024-04-16T13:15:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T13:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=37871"},"modified":"2024-04-16T13:15:33","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T13:15:33","slug":"legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Legalising Same-Sex Marriage &#8211; UPSC Social Justice Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-gs-integrated-course?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Integrated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Legalizing same-sex marriage represents a profound stride toward equality and inclusivity within society. By extending the fundamental right to marry to all individuals, regardless of sexual orientation, governments acknowledge the inherent dignity and worth of every person. Such legislation not only affirms the love and commitment shared by same-sex couples but also fosters a more just and tolerant society. Moreover, legalizing same-sex marriage has far-reaching implications beyond the realm of personal relationships, impacting issues ranging from healthcare and taxation to parental rights and societal attitudes. As countries around the world grapple with this issue, the conversation surrounding the legalization of same-sex marriage underscores the ongoing struggle for human rights and social progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f0d639c5ea9\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f0d639c5ea9\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Supreme_Court_Rulings_on_the_Right_to_Marry\" title=\"Supreme Court Rulings on the Right to Marry:&nbsp;\">Supreme Court Rulings on the Right to Marry:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#1_NALSA_Judgment_2014\" title=\"1. NALSA Judgment (2014):&nbsp;\">1. NALSA Judgment (2014):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#2_KS_Puttaswamy_vs_Union_of_India_2017\" title=\"2. KS Puttaswamy vs. Union of India (2017):&nbsp;\">2. KS Puttaswamy vs. Union of India (2017):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#3_Navtej_Singh_Johar_vs_Union_of_India_2018\" title=\"3. Navtej Singh Johar vs. Union of India (2018):&nbsp;\">3. Navtej Singh Johar vs. Union of India (2018):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#4_Shafin_Jahan_vs_Union_of_India\" title=\"4. Shafin Jahan vs. Union of India:&nbsp;\">4. Shafin Jahan vs. Union of India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#5_Shakti_Vahini_vs_Union_of_India\" title=\"5. Shakti Vahini vs. Union of India:&nbsp;\">5. Shakti Vahini vs. Union of India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#6_Deepika_Singh_vs_Central_Administrative_Tribunal\" title=\"6. Deepika Singh vs. Central Administrative Tribunal:&nbsp;\">6. Deepika Singh vs. Central Administrative Tribunal:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Recent_Judgment\" title=\"Recent Judgment:&nbsp;\">Recent Judgment:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#SMA_Interpretation\" title=\"SMA Interpretation:&nbsp;\">SMA Interpretation:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#State_Regulation\" title=\"State Regulation:&nbsp;\">State Regulation:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Adoption_and_Entitlements\" title=\"Adoption and Entitlements:&nbsp;\">Adoption and Entitlements:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Natal_Family_Violence_and_Protection\" title=\"Natal Family Violence and Protection:&nbsp;\">Natal Family Violence and Protection:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Arguments_Opposing_Same-Sex_Marriage\" title=\"Arguments Opposing Same-Sex Marriage:&nbsp;\">Arguments Opposing Same-Sex Marriage:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#1_Religious_Foundations_of_Marriage\" title=\"1. Religious Foundations of Marriage:&nbsp;\">1. Religious Foundations of Marriage:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#2_Legitimate_State_Interest\" title=\"2. Legitimate State Interest:&nbsp;\">2. Legitimate State Interest:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#3_Right_to_Privacy_and_Public_Element_of_Marriage\" title=\"3. Right to Privacy and Public Element of Marriage:&nbsp;\">3. Right to Privacy and Public Element of Marriage:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#4_Legislative_Authority_of_Parliament\" title=\"4. Legislative Authority of Parliament:&nbsp;\">4. Legislative Authority of Parliament:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#5_Interpretation_of_Existing_Laws\" title=\"5. Interpretation of Existing Laws:&nbsp;\">5. Interpretation of Existing Laws:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#6_Gendered_Terminology_Challenges\" title=\"6. Gendered Terminology Challenges:&nbsp;\">6. Gendered Terminology Challenges:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#7_Adoption_and_Societal_Stigma\" title=\"7. Adoption and Societal Stigma:&nbsp;\">7. Adoption and Societal Stigma:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Arguments_Supporting_Same-Sex_Marriage\" title=\"Arguments Supporting Same-Sex Marriage:&nbsp;\">Arguments Supporting Same-Sex Marriage:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#1_Surrogacy_and_Adoption\" title=\"1. Surrogacy and Adoption:&nbsp;\">1. Surrogacy and Adoption:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#2_Marriage_as_a_Fundamental_Right\" title=\"2. Marriage as a Fundamental Right:&nbsp;\">2. Marriage as a Fundamental Right:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#3_Extension_of_Special_Marriage_Act\" title=\"3. Extension of Special Marriage Act:&nbsp;\">3. Extension of Special Marriage Act:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#4_Cohabitation_as_a_Fundamental_Right\" title=\"4. Cohabitation as a Fundamental Right:&nbsp;\">4. Cohabitation as a Fundamental Right:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#5_Assimilation_of_Same-Sex_Couples\" title=\"5. Assimilation of Same-Sex Couples:&nbsp;\">5. Assimilation of Same-Sex Couples:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#6_Indian_Culture_and_Value_System\" title=\"6. Indian Culture and Value System:&nbsp;\">6. Indian Culture and Value System:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#7_Human_Dignity\" title=\"7. Human Dignity:&nbsp;\">7. Human Dignity:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#8_Biological_Gender_Complexity\" title=\"8. Biological Gender Complexity:&nbsp;\">8. Biological Gender Complexity:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#9_Denial_of_Rights_to_LGBTQIA_Community\" title=\"9. Denial of Rights to LGBTQIA+ Community:&nbsp;\">9. Denial of Rights to LGBTQIA+ Community:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_What_is_same-sex_marriage\" title=\"Q: What is same-sex marriage?\">Q: What is same-sex marriage?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_Why_should_same-sex_marriage_be_legalized\" title=\"Q: Why should same-sex marriage be legalized?\">Q: Why should same-sex marriage be legalized?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_How_does_legalizing_same-sex_marriage_benefit_society\" title=\"Q: How does legalizing same-sex marriage benefit society?\">Q: How does legalizing same-sex marriage benefit society?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_What_are_some_arguments_against_legalizing_same-sex_marriage\" title=\"Q: What are some arguments against legalizing same-sex marriage?\">Q: What are some arguments against legalizing same-sex marriage?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_What_has_been_the_global_trend_regarding_the_legalization_of_same-sex_marriage\" title=\"Q: What has been the global trend regarding the legalization of same-sex marriage?\">Q: What has been the global trend regarding the legalization of same-sex marriage?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/legalising-same-sex-marriage-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Court_Rulings_on_the_Right_to_Marry\"><\/span><strong>Supreme Court Rulings on the Right to Marry:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_NALSA_Judgment_2014\"><\/span><strong>1. NALSA Judgment (2014):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recognized and affirmed the fundamental rights of transgender people, establishing a legal precedent for their rights.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_KS_Puttaswamy_vs_Union_of_India_2017\"><\/span><strong>2. KS Puttaswamy vs. Union of India (2017):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Upheld the fundamental right to privacy, reinforcing individual autonomy and personal space.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Navtej_Singh_Johar_vs_Union_of_India_2018\"><\/span><strong>3. Navtej Singh Johar vs. Union of India (2018):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Decriminalized homosexuality by striking down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), marking a historic step towards LGBTQIA+ rights.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Shafin_Jahan_vs_Union_of_India\"><\/span><strong>4. Shafin Jahan vs. Union of India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Acknowledged the right to choose one&#8217;s partner as a facet of the fundamental right to liberty and dignity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Shakti_Vahini_vs_Union_of_India\"><\/span><strong>5. Shakti Vahini vs. Union of India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recognized the right to choose a life partner as a fundamental right, emphasizing individual autonomy in personal relationships.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Deepika_Singh_vs_Central_Administrative_Tribunal\"><\/span><strong>6. Deepika Singh vs. Central Administrative Tribunal:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Acknowledged the existence of &#8220;atypical&#8221; families, including queer (LGBTQ) marriages, breaking away from traditional parenting roles.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Judgment\"><\/span><strong>Recent Judgment:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In a 3:2 verdict, the Supreme Court declined to grant legal status to same-sex marriages, emphasizing that while Indians are free to engage in same-sex relationships with constitutional protection, marriage itself remains prohibited.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SMA_Interpretation\"><\/span><strong>SMA Interpretation:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The court clarified its inability to interpret the Special Marriage Act (SMA) to include same-sex couples, citing the legislative objective of the law and its focus on heterosexual unions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"State_Regulation\"><\/span><strong>State Regulation:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In the absence of a central law, the judgment emphasized that State legislatures have the authority to enact laws recognizing and regulating same-sex marriages under Articles 245 and 246 of the Constitution.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Adoption_and_Entitlements\"><\/span><strong>Adoption and Entitlements:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Noted the discriminatory nature of current adoption regulations towards the queer community but refrained from striking down existing restrictions. The Union Government committed to forming a committee to determine benefits and entitlements for individuals in queer unions, recognizing the need to address discrimination in adoption and entitlements.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Natal_Family_Violence_and_Protection\"><\/span><strong>Natal Family Violence and Protection:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recognizing &#8220;atypical families,&#8221; the Chief Justice directed the police not to compel queer individuals to return to their families, acknowledging the unique challenges faced by such families and the importance of protection against violence.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_Opposing_Same-Sex_Marriage\"><\/span><strong>Arguments Opposing Same-Sex Marriage:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Religious_Foundations_of_Marriage\"><\/span><strong>1. Religious Foundations of Marriage:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Many religions have traditionally defined marriage as a union between a man and a woman. The creation of the Special Marriage Act, 1954 aimed to address limitations within religious personal laws, not to establish a new form of marriage.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Legitimate_State_Interest\"><\/span><strong>2. Legitimate State Interest:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The state holds a legitimate interest in regulating marriages and personal relationships, as evidenced by laws concerning age of consent, prohibited degrees of marriage, and divorce. The right to marry is not absolute and is subject to state laws, similar to other areas where the state regulates personal decisions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Right_to_Privacy_and_Public_Element_of_Marriage\"><\/span><strong>3. Right to Privacy and Public Element of Marriage:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>While the Supreme Court recognizes the right to privacy and protects sexual orientation from discrimination, marriage is viewed as having a necessary public aspect. Privacy rights, while crucial, do not extend to marriage, which inherently involves public recognition and legal obligations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Legislative_Authority_of_Parliament\"><\/span><strong>4. Legislative Authority of Parliament:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The authority to decide on same-sex marriage rests with Parliament, emphasizing that democratic processes should shape such significant societal matters. Concerns include potential unintended legal consequences and the complexity of addressing various gender identities within the LGBTQIA+ community.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Interpretation_of_Existing_Laws\"><\/span><strong>5. Interpretation of Existing Laws:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Special Marriage Act (SMA) may not be readily interpretable to include same-sex marriage, as it would necessitate a comprehensive examination of the Act&#8217;s entire structure. Issues may arise in determining specific rights within a same-sex marriage, potentially disrupting existing legal frameworks.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Gendered_Terminology_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>6. Gendered Terminology Challenges:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Arguments point out that gendered terms like &#8216;mother,&#8217; &#8216;father,&#8217; &#8216;husband,&#8217; and &#8216;wife&#8217; could pose challenges in same-sex marriages. The legal implications, such as specific rights provided to a wife under existing laws, become unclear and could create complications.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Adoption_and_Societal_Stigma\"><\/span><strong>7. Adoption and Societal Stigma:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Adoption by queer couples may be met with societal stigma and discrimination, potentially impacting the emotional and psychological well-being of adopted children. The argument is particularly relevant in a societal context where acceptance of the LGBTQIA+ community is not universally prevalent.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_Supporting_Same-Sex_Marriage\"><\/span><strong>Arguments Supporting Same-Sex Marriage:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Surrogacy_and_Adoption\"><\/span><strong>1. Surrogacy and Adoption:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Arguing against the notion that same-sex marriage will threaten the human race, proponents highlight that adoption is a viable solution for queer couples wishing to raise children.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Marriage_as_a_Fundamental_Right\"><\/span><strong>2. Marriage as a Fundamental Right:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Advocates assert that marriage equality is a fundamental right, emphasizing that the demand for legal recognition comes from less economically privileged individuals who require legal protection. Stories like that of Leela and Urmila, two policewomen who faced discrimination in 1987, illustrate societal biases against the LGBTQIA+ community.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Extension_of_Special_Marriage_Act\"><\/span><strong>3. Extension of Special Marriage Act:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Supporters propose extending the Special Marriage Act to include queer Indians, using gender-neutral language like &#8220;spouse&#8221; instead of &#8220;husband&#8221; or &#8220;wife.&#8221; This extension would provide equal marriage rights without the need for special considerations.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Cohabitation_as_a_Fundamental_Right\"><\/span><strong>4. Cohabitation as a Fundamental Right:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Referring to the acknowledgment by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) that cohabitation is a fundamental right, proponents argue for legal recognition of social relationships, suggesting alternative labels such as &#8220;contract&#8221; or &#8220;partnership&#8221; instead of &#8220;marriage.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Assimilation_of_Same-Sex_Couples\"><\/span><strong>5. Assimilation of Same-Sex Couples:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Advocates stress the importance of assimilating same-sex couples into society rather than marginalizing them. The decriminalization of Section 377 recognizes the existence of same-sex relationships, and the government should address practical issues faced by these couples.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Indian_Culture_and_Value_System\"><\/span><strong>6. Indian Culture and Value System:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recognizing the influence of social norms and obligations in India&#8217;s culturally rich society, proponents acknowledge the challenges posed by the acceptance of same-sex relationships. However, they argue that legal recognition adds to the diversity of relationships in society.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Human_Dignity\"><\/span><strong>7. Human Dignity:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Citing the Supreme Court&#8217;s decision in Navtej Singh Johar vs. Union of India, supporters emphasize that granting same-sex couples the freedom to lead a dignified private life is a matter of human dignity.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Biological_Gender_Complexity\"><\/span><strong>8. Biological Gender Complexity:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Supreme Court&#8217;s acknowledgment that biological gender is not absolute and that gender is more complex than mere genitals forms a basis for supporting same-sex marriage.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Denial_of_Rights_to_LGBTQIA_Community\"><\/span><strong>9. Denial of Rights to LGBTQIA+ Community:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Advocates contend that the denial of legal benefits like tax benefits, medical rights, inheritance, and adoption to the LGBTQIA+ community due to the prohibition of same-sex marriage is unjust. They argue that marriage encompasses not only dignity but also a collection of essential rights.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_same-sex_marriage\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What is same-sex marriage?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage or equal marriage, is the legal union between two individuals of the same gender. It grants them the same rights, benefits, and responsibilities as heterosexual couples in a recognized marital relationship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_should_same-sex_marriage_be_legalized\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Why should same-sex marriage be legalized?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Legalizing same-sex marriage is a matter of equality and human rights. Denying individuals the right to marry based on their sexual orientation is discriminatory and goes against principles of fairness and justice. Legal recognition of same-sex unions ensures that all couples have equal access to legal protections, benefits, and responsibilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_legalizing_same-sex_marriage_benefit_society\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does legalizing same-sex marriage benefit society?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Legalizing same-sex marriage promotes societal acceptance and inclusion. It fosters a culture of respect for diversity and strengthens the institution of marriage by recognizing the love and commitment shared by all couples, regardless of gender. Moreover, it can have positive economic impacts by boosting wedding-related industries and increasing government revenue through marriage licenses and taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_arguments_against_legalizing_same-sex_marriage\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are some arguments against legalizing same-sex marriage?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Opponents of same-sex marriage often cite religious or cultural beliefs, arguing that marriage should be reserved for heterosexual couples based on traditional definitions. However, it&#8217;s important to recognize that civil marriage is a legal institution regulated by the state, separate from religious ceremonies. Some also express concerns about potential impacts on children raised by same-sex couples, but research consistently shows that children thrive in loving and supportive family environments, regardless of their parents&#8217; sexual orientation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_has_been_the_global_trend_regarding_the_legalization_of_same-sex_marriage\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What has been the global trend regarding the legalization of same-sex marriage?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the past few decades, there has been a significant global trend toward legalizing same-sex marriage. Many countries have recognized the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals to marry, either through legislative action or court rulings. This trend reflects evolving societal attitudes toward LGBTQ+ rights and equality. However, there are still regions where same-sex marriage remains illegal or controversial, highlighting the ongoing struggle for LGBTQ+ rights worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-c6ab63ae-7083-4831-b519-cb89dacafb18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-52c5a91b-6ed6-46e3-b781-7cc0c63a0b76\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d014fe86-d628-49d8-82ce-6c60dc6e7a73\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38177954-e668-4d8d-b250-d0fbd5a09390\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-49ca2fe3-109f-4a88-b72e-9df49c3d328e\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-43ccddc1-5348-445f-ab6b-7baaf29fe58d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legalizing same-sex marriage represents a profound stride toward equality and inclusivity within society. By extending the fundamental right to marry to all individuals, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3141],"tags":[3193,232,213,140,3140],"class_list":["post-37871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-justice-notes","tag-same-sex-marriage","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy","tag-upsc-social-justice-notes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37873,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37871\/revisions\/37873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}