{"id":37932,"date":"2024-04-18T05:52:47","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T05:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=37932"},"modified":"2024-04-18T05:52:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T05:52:49","slug":"volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/","title":{"rendered":"Volcanic Vortex Rings &#8211; UPSC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Volcanic vortex rings, a mesmerizing and formidable natural phenomenon, emerge from the fiery depths of our planet&#8217;s volcanic activity. These captivating rings, akin to the smoke rings of a dormant volcano, are a breathtaking manifestation of the immense power and volatility of volcanic eruptions. Formed when a burst of volcanic gas and ash is expelled into the atmosphere, these swirling vortex rings dance and undulate, carrying with them a potent blend of ash, gases, and aerosols. While their beauty is undeniable, these rings also serve as a reminder of the sheer force and unpredictable nature of volcanic activity, offering researchers valuable insights into the dynamics of volcanic eruptions and their impact on the Earth&#8217;s atmosphere and climate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS Paper &#8211; 1, Geography-\u00a0 volcanic eruptions\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e354634b07a\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e354634b07a\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Context\" title=\"Context:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Context:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#About_the_Vortex_rings\" title=\"About the Vortex rings:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About the Vortex rings:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Key_facts_about_Mount_Etna\" title=\"Key facts about Mount Etna:&nbsp;\">Key facts about Mount Etna:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims:&nbsp;\">Prelims:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains:&nbsp;\">Mains:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Q_What_are_volcanic_vortex_rings\" title=\"Q: What are volcanic vortex rings?\">Q: What are volcanic vortex rings?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Q_How_are_volcanic_vortex_rings_formed\" title=\"Q: How are volcanic vortex rings formed?\">Q: How are volcanic vortex rings formed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Q_What_causes_the_distinctive_black_color_of_volcanic_vortex_rings\" title=\"Q: What causes the distinctive black color of volcanic vortex rings?\">Q: What causes the distinctive black color of volcanic vortex rings?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Q_Are_volcanic_vortex_rings_dangerous\" title=\"Q: Are volcanic vortex rings dangerous?\">Q: Are volcanic vortex rings dangerous?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Q_Do_volcanic_vortex_rings_have_any_scientific_significance\" title=\"Q: Do volcanic vortex rings have any scientific significance?\">Q: Do volcanic vortex rings have any scientific significance?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/volcanic-vortex-rings-upsc\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently Mount Etna, Europe&#8217;s largest and one of the world&#8217;s most active volcanoes, has been producing near-perfect rings of smoke, a rare phenomenon known as volcanic vortex rings.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Vortex_rings\"><\/span><strong>About the Vortex rings:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Vortex rings form when gas, mainly water vapour, is swiftly discharged through a vent in the volcano&#8217;s crater. The circular shape of the vent results in the rings being perfectly circular.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>First observed at Etna in 1724, volcanic vortex rings have been documented at numerous volcanoes globally. They can linger in the air for up to 10 minutes but typically break apart rapidly in windy and turbulent conditions.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"276\" height=\"318\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-71.png\" alt=\"Mount Etna\" class=\"wp-image-37935 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 276px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 276\/318;\" \/><figcaption>Mount Etna<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"329\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-70.png\" alt=\"Volcanological Scheme\" class=\"wp-image-37934 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 263px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 263\/329;\" \/><figcaption>Volcanological Scheme<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_facts_about_Mount_Etna\"><\/span><strong>Key facts about Mount Etna:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Composition: <\/strong>Mount Etna is a stratovolcano, built up from layers of lava, ash, and rocks accumulated over millennia of eruptions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Craters and Vents:<\/strong> Its summit boasts five craters, primarily responsible for eruptions, along with hundreds of lateral vents capable of various eruption types, including explosive, effusive, or mixed.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Location: S<\/strong>ituated on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, Mount Etna dominates the landscape of the Mediterranean island.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Activity:<\/strong> Mount Etna has been in almost continuous eruption since 1500 BC, marking it as one of the most active volcanoes globally.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>UNESCO World Heritage Site:<\/strong> Recognized for its geological significance and cultural importance, Mount Etna has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2013.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"485\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-72.png\" alt=\"Volcano Facts\" class=\"wp-image-37936 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 422px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 422\/485;\" \/><figcaption>Volcano Facts<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Consider the following statements: (2018)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Barren Island volcano is an active volcano located in Indian territory.\u00a0<\/li><li>Barren Island lies about 140 km east of Great Nicobar.\u00a0<\/li><li>The last time the Barren Island volcano erupted was in 1991 and it has remained inactive since then.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 only\u00a0<\/li><li>2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><li>3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1 and 3\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: A<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1&nbsp; Mention the global occurrence of volcanic eruptions in 2021 and their impact on the regional environment. (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/mount-etna-volcano-smoke-rings-vortex-9265785\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/mount-etna-volcano-smoke-rings-vortex-9265785\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong> (IE<\/strong><\/a><strong>)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_volcanic_vortex_rings\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are volcanic vortex rings?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Volcanic vortex rings, also known as &#8220;volcanic smoke rings&#8221; or &#8220;toroidal vortices,&#8221; are circular or ring-shaped formations of gas and ash expelled during volcanic eruptions. They are caused by the interaction of the eruptive force with the surrounding air, creating a spinning motion that forms a distinctive ring shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_are_volcanic_vortex_rings_formed\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How are volcanic vortex rings formed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When a volcanic eruption occurs, the rapid release of gases, ash, and other volcanic materials creates a powerful upward force. As these materials are expelled into the atmosphere, they interact with the surrounding air, which can be cooler and denser. This interaction causes the material to spin, forming a vortex ring. The ring shape is maintained by the momentum of the eruption and the surrounding air pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_causes_the_distinctive_black_color_of_volcanic_vortex_rings\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What causes the distinctive black color of volcanic vortex rings?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The black color of volcanic vortex rings is primarily due to the presence of volcanic ash within the ring. Volcanic ash is made up of fine particles of fragmented rock and glass created during the eruption. These particles absorb and scatter sunlight, giving the vortex ring its dark appearance. Additionally, the high temperatures within the eruption column can also contribute to the formation of darker colors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Are_volcanic_vortex_rings_dangerous\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Are volcanic vortex rings dangerous?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While volcanic vortex rings may appear dramatic, they are generally not considered directly dangerous to human health or safety. However, they can indicate the presence of a significant volcanic eruption, which may pose hazards such as ash fall, pyroclastic flows, and lahars. Additionally, aircraft encountering volcanic vortex rings may experience turbulence and potential engine damage due to the presence of volcanic ash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Do_volcanic_vortex_rings_have_any_scientific_significance\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Do volcanic vortex rings have any scientific significance?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, volcanic vortex rings provide valuable insights into the dynamics of volcanic eruptions and the behavior of volcanic plumes in the atmosphere. Studying these phenomena can help scientists better understand the processes occurring within volcanic eruptions, including the movement and dispersal of volcanic ash and gases. This understanding is crucial for improving volcanic hazard assessment and mitigation efforts, as well as for advancing our knowledge of atmospheric physics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-c6ab63ae-7083-4831-b519-cb89dacafb18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-52c5a91b-6ed6-46e3-b781-7cc0c63a0b76\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d014fe86-d628-49d8-82ce-6c60dc6e7a73\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38177954-e668-4d8d-b250-d0fbd5a09390\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-49ca2fe3-109f-4a88-b72e-9df49c3d328e\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-43ccddc1-5348-445f-ab6b-7baaf29fe58d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Volcanic vortex rings, a mesmerizing and formidable natural phenomenon, emerge from the fiery depths of our planet&#8217;s volcanic activity. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":37933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,232,140,3208],"class_list":["post-37932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy","tag-volcanic-vortex-rings"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37937,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37932\/revisions\/37937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}