{"id":37994,"date":"2024-04-18T12:17:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T12:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=37994"},"modified":"2024-04-18T12:17:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T12:17:12","slug":"social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Stigma Attached with HIV &#8211; UPSC Social Justice Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-gs-integrated-course?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Integrated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The social stigma surrounding HIV remains a formidable barrier in our collective efforts to address and combat the virus. Despite significant advancements in medical understanding and treatment, misconceptions, fear, and discrimination persist, casting a shadow over the lives of those affected. HIV\/AIDS, once synonymous with dread and death, now exists within a landscape of medical progress and hope. However, the lingering stigma attached to the virus often undermines efforts to educate, prevent, and support those living with HIV. This stigma not only affects individuals on a personal level but also permeates societal attitudes, impacting policies, healthcare practices, and broader public discourse. Understanding and addressing the social stigma associated with HIV is essential in fostering a more compassionate and inclusive response to the epidemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e296287b40d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e296287b40d\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Status\" title=\"Status:&nbsp;\">Status:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Understanding_the_Stigma_Associated_with_HIV\" title=\"Understanding the Stigma Associated with HIV:\u00a0\">Understanding the Stigma Associated with HIV:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Challenges_in_HIV_Prevention_and_Funding\" title=\"Challenges in HIV Prevention and Funding:&nbsp;\">Challenges in HIV Prevention and Funding:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Gender_Disparities_in_HIV_Infections\" title=\"Gender Disparities in HIV Infections:\u00a0\">Gender Disparities in HIV Infections:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Insufficient_Prevention_Programs\" title=\"Insufficient Prevention Programs:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Insufficient Prevention Programs:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Funding_Challenges_and_Gaps\" title=\"Funding Challenges and Gaps:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Funding Challenges and Gaps:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Fluctuating_Funding_Levels\" title=\"Fluctuating Funding Levels:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Fluctuating Funding Levels:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Indias_Initiatives_to_Combat_AIDS\" title=\"India&#8217;s Initiatives to Combat AIDS:&nbsp;\">India&#8217;s Initiatives to Combat AIDS:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#1_HIV_and_AIDS_Prevention_and_Control_Act_2017\" title=\"1. HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017:&nbsp;\">1. HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#2_Access_to_Antiretroviral_Therapy_ART\" title=\"2. Access to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART):&nbsp;\">2. Access to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#3_Memorandum_of_Understanding_MoU_%E2%80%93_2019\" title=\"3. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) &#8211; 2019:&nbsp;\">3. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) &#8211; 2019:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#4_Project_Sunrise_%E2%80%93_2016\" title=\"4. Project Sunrise &#8211; 2016:&nbsp;\">4. Project Sunrise &#8211; 2016:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#5_National_AIDS_Control_Organisation_NACO\" title=\"5. National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO):&nbsp;\">5. National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#6_National_AIDS_Control_Programme_NACP_1992\" title=\"6. National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), 1992:&nbsp;\">6. National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), 1992:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#7_Mass_Media_Campaigns\" title=\"7. Mass Media Campaigns:&nbsp;\">7. Mass Media Campaigns:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#8_National_Strategic_Plan_on_HIVAIDS_and_STI_2017-24\" title=\"8. National Strategic Plan on HIV\/AIDS and STI (2017-24):&nbsp;\">8. National Strategic Plan on HIV\/AIDS and STI (2017-24):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#9_Free_Anti-retroviral_Therapy_ART\" title=\"9. Free Anti-retroviral Therapy (ART):&nbsp;\">9. Free Anti-retroviral Therapy (ART):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#10_Bilateral_and_Multilateral_Partnerships\" title=\"10. Bilateral and Multilateral Partnerships:\">10. Bilateral and Multilateral Partnerships:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#11_SDG_Target_33\" title=\"11. SDG Target 3.3:\">11. SDG Target 3.3:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_What_is_HIV_stigma\" title=\"Q: What is HIV stigma?\">Q: What is HIV stigma?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_What_causes_HIV_stigma\" title=\"Q: What causes HIV stigma?\">Q: What causes HIV stigma?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_How_does_HIV_stigma_impact_individuals\" title=\"Q: How does HIV stigma impact individuals?\">Q: How does HIV stigma impact individuals?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_How_does_HIV_stigma_affect_communities\" title=\"Q: How does HIV stigma affect communities?\">Q: How does HIV stigma affect communities?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Q_What_can_be_done_to_combat_HIV_stigma\" title=\"Q: What can be done to combat HIV stigma?\">Q: What can be done to combat HIV stigma?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/social-stigma-attached-with-hiv-upsc-social-justice-notes\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Status\"><\/span><strong>Status:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>AIDS-Related Mortality and Treatment Accessibility:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2022, AIDS claimed a life every minute globally.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Approximately 9.2 million individuals worldwide living with HIV lacked access to treatment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the 2.1 million people on treatment, a significant number were not virally suppressed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Treatment Progress and Global Targets:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Globally, 29.8 million out of 39 million people with HIV are receiving life-saving treatment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Between 2020 and 2022, an additional 1.6 million people received HIV treatment annually.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The global target of 35 million people on HIV treatment by 2025 is achievable with sustained progress.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Varied Treatment Progress Across Regions:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa showed slower treatment progress.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In these regions, only about half of the two million people with HIV received antiretroviral therapy in 2022.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Gender Disparities and Treatment Rates:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Men with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia face lower treatment rates compared to women.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Addressing gender discrimination is crucial for ensuring equal access to treatment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Impact on Children:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>AIDS-related deaths among children reduced by 64% from 2010 to 2022.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, 84,000 children lost their lives to HIV in 2022.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>About 43% of the 1.5 million children living with HIV did not receive treatment in 2022.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Stigma_Associated_with_HIV\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the Stigma Associated with HIV:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HIV stigma: <\/strong>HIV stigma is negative attitudes and beliefs about people with HIV. It is the prejudice that comes with labelling an individual as part of a group that is believed to be socially unacceptable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The stigma linked to HIV is a complex issue that impacts individuals and communities on various levels. The stigma often stems from widespread misconceptions and societal attitudes. Some key aspects contributing to the stigma include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fear of Judgment:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>UN Report Findings:<\/strong> The UN report in 2022 revealed a significant increase in new HIV infections, creating an environment where fear of judgment prevents individuals from getting tested.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Avoidance of Testing:<\/strong> People may avoid HIV testing due to the apprehension of being judged and facing discrimination based on their results.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\"><li><strong>Legacy of AIDS Crisis:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Persistent Impact:<\/strong> Public health campaigns from the 1980s responding to the AIDS crisis have left a lasting impact on global perceptions of HIV.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Deep-seated Beliefs:<\/strong> Misconceptions and fear associated with the AIDS crisis still influence how people perceive the virus.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\"><li><strong>Rural Area Challenges:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Tight-knit Communities:<\/strong> In rural areas, where communities are closely connected, the news of an individual seeking HIV treatment can spread rapidly.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Misconceptions About Sexual Activity:<\/strong> There is a risk of misconceptions, such as assuming that the infected person engages in promiscuous behavior, influencing community attitudes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\"><li><strong>Educational and Social Implications:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Access to Education:<\/strong> In certain regions, a child&#8217;s HIV status could lead to barriers in accessing education due to societal questioning of the mother&#8217;s role.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Impact on Family Image:<\/strong> The stigma surrounding HIV may reflect on the family as a whole, affecting the family&#8217;s standing within the community.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_HIV_Prevention_and_Funding\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in HIV Prevention and Funding:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gender_Disparities_in_HIV_Infections\"><\/span><strong>Gender Disparities in HIV Infections:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Women and girls constitute 63% of new HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africa.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Only 42% of high HIV incidence districts in the region have dedicated prevention programs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insufficient_Prevention_Programs\"><\/span><strong>Insufficient Prevention Programs:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Many districts with high HIV incidence lack dedicated prevention initiatives in sub-Saharan Africa.&nbsp;<\/li><li>There is a pressing need for enhanced prevention efforts to bridge this gap.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Funding_Challenges_and_Gaps\"><\/span><strong>Funding Challenges and Gaps:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Regions with increased prevention funding experience a decline in HIV incidence.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa face HIV epidemic challenges due to insufficient funding.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 2022, available funding for HIV programs in low- and middle-income countries was USD 20.8 billion, falling short of the required USD 29.3 billion by 2025.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fluctuating_Funding_Levels\"><\/span><strong>Fluctuating Funding Levels:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Funding levels substantially increased in the early 2010s but reverted to 2013 levels.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A 2.6% funding decrease in 2022 compared to the previous year, with only USD 20.8 billion allocated for HIV programs in low- and middle-income countries.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A significant funding gap persists, as the necessary amount by 2025 is USD 29.3 billion.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Initiatives_to_Combat_AIDS\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s Initiatives to Combat AIDS:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_HIV_and_AIDS_Prevention_and_Control_Act_2017\"><\/span><strong>1. HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mandates central and state governments to implement measures preventing the spread of HIV\/AIDS.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Access_to_Antiretroviral_Therapy_ART\"><\/span><strong>2. Access to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ensures affordable and accessible ART to over 90% of global people living with HIV.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Memorandum_of_Understanding_MoU_%E2%80%93_2019\"><\/span><strong>3. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) &#8211; 2019:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>MoU between the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Aims to enhance HIV\/AIDS outreach, reduce social stigma, and combat discrimination, particularly against victims of drug abuse and children living with HIV\/AIDS.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Project_Sunrise_%E2%80%93_2016\"><\/span><strong>4. Project Sunrise &#8211; 2016:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Launched to address rising HIV prevalence, especially among people injecting drugs in north-eastern states.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_National_AIDS_Control_Organisation_NACO\"><\/span><strong>5. National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Delegated with formulating, implementing, and monitoring HIV prevention policies.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Manages the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) for HIV prevention.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_National_AIDS_Control_Programme_NACP_1992\"><\/span><strong>6. National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), 1992:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Comprehensive program for HIV\/AIDS prevention and control.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Coordinates national responses, including surveillance, blood screening, and health education.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Mass_Media_Campaigns\"><\/span><strong>7. Mass Media Campaigns:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Regular thematic campaigns on TV and radio by NACO to raise awareness about HIV spread and treatment.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_National_Strategic_Plan_on_HIVAIDS_and_STI_2017-24\"><\/span><strong>8. National Strategic Plan on HIV\/AIDS and STI (2017-24):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seven-year program aiming for universal coverage of HIV prevention, treatment, and care continuum services.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Free_Anti-retroviral_Therapy_ART\"><\/span><strong>9. Free Anti-retroviral Therapy (ART):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Implements free roll-out of ART under the test and treat strategy.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Targets achieving the second 90 of the 90-90-90 treatment goal.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Bilateral_and_Multilateral_Partnerships\"><\/span><strong>10. Bilateral and Multilateral Partnerships:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Collaborates with international organizations, contributing technical expertise and financial resources to address HIV\/AIDS.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_SDG_Target_33\"><\/span><strong>11. SDG Target 3.3:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 3.3 to end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and other communicable diseases by 2030.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_HIV_stigma\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What is HIV stigma?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV stigma refers to negative attitudes, beliefs, and actions directed towards people living with HIV\/AIDS. It can manifest as discrimination, prejudice, fear, and judgment against individuals or communities affected by HIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_causes_HIV_stigma\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What causes HIV stigma?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV stigma is often rooted in misinformation, fear of transmission, and social prejudices. Myths and misconceptions about how HIV is transmitted, as well as moral judgments regarding sexual behavior and drug use, contribute to stigma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_HIV_stigma_impact_individuals\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does HIV stigma impact individuals?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV stigma can have profound psychological, social, and economic effects on individuals living with HIV\/AIDS. It can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and isolation, preventing people from seeking HIV testing, treatment, and support services. Stigma may also result in discrimination in employment, housing, healthcare, and relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_HIV_stigma_affect_communities\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does HIV stigma affect communities?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>HIV stigma perpetuates inequalities and undermines public health efforts to prevent and treat HIV\/AIDS. It can hinder HIV prevention efforts by discouraging open discussions about sexuality, safer sex practices, and HIV testing. Stigmatizing attitudes may also deter individuals from disclosing their HIV status and accessing essential healthcare services, leading to poorer health outcomes and increased transmission rates within communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_can_be_done_to_combat_HIV_stigma\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What can be done to combat HIV stigma?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Combatting HIV stigma requires a multi-faceted approach involving education, advocacy, and community engagement. Efforts should focus on raising awareness about HIV transmission, addressing myths and misconceptions, promoting empathy and understanding, and advocating for the rights and dignity of people living with HIV\/AIDS. Encouraging open dialogue, providing support services, and fostering inclusive environments are essential steps towards reducing HIV stigma and discrimination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-c6ab63ae-7083-4831-b519-cb89dacafb18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-52c5a91b-6ed6-46e3-b781-7cc0c63a0b76\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d014fe86-d628-49d8-82ce-6c60dc6e7a73\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38177954-e668-4d8d-b250-d0fbd5a09390\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-49ca2fe3-109f-4a88-b72e-9df49c3d328e\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-43ccddc1-5348-445f-ab6b-7baaf29fe58d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The social stigma surrounding HIV remains a formidable barrier in our collective efforts to address and combat the virus. Despite significant advancements<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":37995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3141],"tags":[3221,232,213,140,3140],"class_list":["post-37994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-justice-notes","tag-hiv","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy","tag-upsc-social-justice-notes"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37996,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37994\/revisions\/37996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}