{"id":38344,"date":"2024-04-20T11:29:24","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T11:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=38344"},"modified":"2024-04-20T11:30:26","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T11:30:26","slug":"parkinsons-disease-upsc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/","title":{"rendered":"Parkinson\u2019s Disease &#8211; UPSC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Parkinson&#8217;s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement, characterized by tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination and balance. Named after James Parkinson, the British physician who first described its symptoms in 1817, this condition results from the gradual degeneration of certain nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter crucial for smooth and coordinated muscle movement. As the disease advances, individuals may also experience non-motor symptoms such as cognitive impairment, mood disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction. While there is currently no cure for Parkinson&#8217;s Disease, various treatments and therapies can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those affected by this complex condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS Paper &#8211; 2-\u00a0 Health, GS- 3 Science and technology\u2013 basic biology-\u00a0 Disease<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e30af51f734\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e30af51f734\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#Context\" title=\"Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#About_the_Parkinsons_Disease\" title=\"About the Parkinson\u2019s Disease:&nbsp;\">About the Parkinson\u2019s Disease:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#The_Current_Major_Advancements_in_Understanding_Parkinsons_Disease\" title=\"The Current Major Advancements in Understanding Parkinson\u2019s Disease:&nbsp;\">The Current Major Advancements in Understanding Parkinson\u2019s Disease:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#The_Other_Key_Neurological_Diseases\" title=\"The Other Key Neurological Diseases:&nbsp;\">The Other Key Neurological Diseases:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims:&nbsp;\">Prelims:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#Q_What_is_Parkinsons_Disease\" title=\"Q: What is Parkinson\u2019s Disease?\">Q: What is Parkinson\u2019s Disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#Q_What_are_the_common_symptoms_of_Parkinsons_Disease\" title=\"Q: What are the common symptoms of Parkinson\u2019s Disease?\">Q: What are the common symptoms of Parkinson\u2019s Disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#Q_What_causes_Parkinsons_Disease\" title=\"Q: What causes Parkinson\u2019s Disease?\">Q: What causes Parkinson\u2019s Disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#Q_Is_there_a_cure_for_Parkinsons_Disease\" title=\"Q: Is there a cure for Parkinson\u2019s Disease?\">Q: Is there a cure for Parkinson\u2019s Disease?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#Q_How_does_Parkinsons_Disease_progress_over_time\" title=\"Q: How does Parkinson\u2019s Disease progress over time?\">Q: How does Parkinson\u2019s Disease progress over time?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/parkinsons-disease-upsc\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Researchers have discovered a novel genetic variation linked to Parkinson&#8217;s disease, shedding light on the evolutionary origins of different familial types of Parkinsonism.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This breakthrough holds promise for advancing our comprehension of the disorder and enhancing treatment strategies.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"441\" height=\"499\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-96.png\" alt=\"Parkinson's Disease\" class=\"wp-image-38347 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 441px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 441\/499;\" \/><figcaption>Parkinson&#8217;s Disease<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Parkinsons_Disease\"><\/span><strong>About the Parkinson\u2019s Disease:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Parkinson&#8217;s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that impacts movement and can eventually lead to immobility and dementia.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>While it typically affects older individuals, younger people can also be affected, with men being more susceptible than women.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Over the past 25 years, the prevalence of Parkinson&#8217;s disease has doubled, with India carrying about 10% of the global burden of the condition.\u00a0<\/li><li>The exact cause of Parkinson&#8217;s disease remains unknown, although it is believed to stem from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The hallmark of the disease is the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, resulting in both motor and non-motor symptoms.\u00a0<\/li><li>Motor symptoms include slow movement, tremors, rigidity, and difficulties with walking. Non-motor symptoms encompass cognitive issues, mental health disorders, sleep disturbances, pain, and sensory problems.\u00a0<\/li><li>While there is currently no cure for Parkinson&#8217;s disease, various therapies such as medications, surgical interventions, and rehabilitation can help alleviate symptoms.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>One of the most common medications used is levodopa\/carbidopa, a combination drug that boosts dopamine levels in the brain.\u00a0<\/li><li>World Parkinson&#8217;s Day, observed annually on April 11th, serves as an opportunity to raise awareness and foster understanding of Parkinson&#8217;s disease on a global scale.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"404\" height=\"294\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-97.png\" alt=\"Parkinson's Disease\" class=\"wp-image-38348 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 404px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 404\/294;\" \/><figcaption>Parkinson&#8217;s Disease<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Current_Major_Advancements_in_Understanding_Parkinsons_Disease\"><\/span><strong>The Current Major Advancements in Understanding Parkinson\u2019s Disease:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Geneticists and neuroscientists are delving into genetic variations to gain deeper insights into Parkinson&#8217;s disease. They employ two primary approaches: linkage analysis and genome-wide association studies (GWAS).&nbsp;<\/li><li>Linkage Analysis zeroes in on rare families with inherited parkinsonism, pinpointing gene mutations linked to the disease. Recent investigations unearthed a novel genetic variant known as RAB32 Ser71Arg, which has been associated with Parkinson&#8217;s in multiple families worldwide.&nbsp;<\/li><li>On the other hand, Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) involve comparing genetic data from Parkinson&#8217;s patients with that of healthy individuals. This approach has identified over 92 genomic locations and 350 genes potentially linked to the risk of developing Parkinson&#8217;s disease.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Other_Key_Neurological_Diseases\"><\/span><strong>The Other Key Neurological Diseases:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Alzheimer&#8217;s disease&nbsp;<\/li><li>Multiple sclerosis (MS)&nbsp;<\/li><li>Huntington&#8217;s disease&nbsp;<\/li><li>Cerebral palsy&nbsp;<\/li><li>Guillain-Barre syndrome&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Consider the following statements: (Pyq -2020)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Genetic changes can be introduced in the cells that produce eggs or sperms of a prospective parent.\u00a0<\/li><li>A person\u2019s genome can be edited before birth at the early embryonic stage.\u00a0<\/li><li>Human induced pluripotent stem cells can be injected into the embryo of a pig.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) 1 only&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) 2 and 3 only&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) 2 only&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) 1, 2 and 3&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/newfound-genetic-variant-that-causes-parkinsons-shows-a-way-to-beat-it\/article68053315.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/newfound-genetic-variant-that-causes-parkinsons-shows-a-way-to-beat-it\/article68053315.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong> <\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/newfound-genetic-variant-that-causes-parkinsons-shows-a-way-to-beat-it\/article68053315.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(TH<\/strong><\/a>)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_Parkinsons_Disease\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What is Parkinson\u2019s Disease?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Parkinson\u2019s Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement. It occurs when nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine, a chemical messenger responsible for transmitting signals within the brain to produce smooth, coordinated movement, become impaired or die. This leads to symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_the_common_symptoms_of_Parkinsons_Disease\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are the common symptoms of Parkinson\u2019s Disease?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Common symptoms of Parkinson\u2019s Disease include tremors (shaking) in the hands, arms, legs, jaw, or head, stiffness or rigidity of the limbs and trunk, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), impaired balance and coordination, and changes in speech and writing. As the disease progresses, individuals may also experience non-motor symptoms such as depression, anxiety, cognitive changes, and sleep disturbances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_causes_Parkinsons_Disease\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What causes Parkinson\u2019s Disease?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The exact cause of Parkinson\u2019s Disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Mutations in certain genes, such as the LRRK2 and SNCA genes, have been associated with an increased risk of Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Additionally, exposure to environmental toxins such as pesticides and certain metals may also contribute to the development of the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Is_there_a_cure_for_Parkinsons_Disease\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Is there a cure for Parkinson\u2019s Disease?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, there is no cure for Parkinson\u2019s Disease. However, there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals with the condition. These treatments may include medications that increase dopamine levels in the brain, such as levodopa, as well as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to address movement difficulties and improve functional abilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_Parkinsons_Disease_progress_over_time\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does Parkinson\u2019s Disease progress over time?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Parkinson\u2019s Disease is a progressive disorder, meaning that symptoms typically worsen over time. The rate of progression can vary widely among individuals, with some experiencing relatively slow progression over many years, while others may experience more rapid decline. As the disease advances, symptoms may become more pronounced and may be less responsive to medication, leading to increased disability and impairment in daily functioning. However, with appropriate management and support, many individuals with Parkinson\u2019s Disease are able to maintain a good quality of life for a significant period of time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parkinson&#8217;s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement, characterized by tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination and balance<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[161,3242,232,140],"class_list":["post-38344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-parkinsons-disease","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38344"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38353,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38344\/revisions\/38353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}