{"id":38357,"date":"2024-04-20T11:57:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T11:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=38357"},"modified":"2024-04-20T11:57:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T11:57:56","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 20th April 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d73f3c355e1\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d73f3c355e1\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Cotton_Cultivation_in_North_India\" title=\"Cotton Cultivation in North India\">Cotton Cultivation in North India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Understanding_Pink_Bollworm_PBW_Infestation_in_Cotton_Crops\" title=\"Understanding Pink Bollworm (PBW) Infestation in Cotton Crops\">Understanding Pink Bollworm (PBW) Infestation in Cotton Crops<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#About_PBW_Infestation\" title=\"About PBW Infestation:\">About PBW Infestation:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Historical_Context_of_PBW_Resistance\" title=\"Historical Context of PBW Resistance:\">Historical Context of PBW Resistance:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Impact_on_Crop_Yield_and_Economy\" title=\"Impact on Crop Yield and Economy:\">Impact on Crop Yield and Economy:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Trends_in_Cotton_Cultivation_in_North_India\" title=\"Trends in Cotton Cultivation in North India:\">Trends in Cotton Cultivation in North India:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Shift_Towards_Alternative_Crops\" title=\"Shift Towards Alternative Crops:\">Shift Towards Alternative Crops:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Expectations_for_the_Coming_Season_2024\" title=\"Expectations for the Coming Season (2024):\">Expectations for the Coming Season (2024):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Indias_Post_Office_in_Antarctica\" title=\"India\u2019s Post Office in Antarctica\">India\u2019s Post Office in Antarctica<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Significance_of_Indias_Post_Office_in_Antarctica\" title=\"Significance of India\u2019s Post Office in Antarctica\">Significance of India\u2019s Post Office in Antarctica<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Indias_Antarctic_Programme\" title=\"India\u2019s Antarctic Programme\">India\u2019s Antarctic Programme<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Antarctic_Treaty_System\" title=\"Antarctic Treaty System\">Antarctic Treaty System<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Factors_Contributing_to_the_Decline_in_Private_Investments\" title=\"Factors Contributing to the Decline in Private Investments\">Factors Contributing to the Decline in Private Investments<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Understanding_Private_Investment_Trends_in_India\" title=\"Understanding Private Investment Trends in India\">Understanding Private Investment Trends in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Introduction\" title=\"Introduction:\">Introduction:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#What_is_GFCF_and_Its_Importance\" title=\"What is GFCF and Its Importance?\">What is GFCF and Its Importance?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Current_Trend_in_Private_Investment\" title=\"Current Trend in Private Investment:\">Current Trend in Private Investment:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Reasons_for_Decline_in_Private_Investments\" title=\"Reasons for Decline in Private Investments:\">Reasons for Decline in Private Investments:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#CDP-SURAKSHA\" title=\"CDP-SURAKSHA\">CDP-SURAKSHA<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Overview_of_CDP-SURAKSHA_and_the_Horticulture_Sector_in_India\" title=\"Overview of CDP-SURAKSHA and the Horticulture Sector in India\">Overview of CDP-SURAKSHA and the Horticulture Sector in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#About_CDP-SURAKSHA\" title=\"About CDP-SURAKSHA:\">About CDP-SURAKSHA:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Status_of_the_Horticulture_Sector_in_India\" title=\"Status of the Horticulture Sector in India:\">Status of the Horticulture Sector in India:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Overview_of_the_Cluster_Development_Program_CDP\" title=\"Overview of the Cluster Development Program (CDP):\">Overview of the Cluster Development Program (CDP):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Challenges_Faced_by_the_Horticulture_Sector\" title=\"Challenges Faced by the Horticulture Sector:\">Challenges Faced by the Horticulture Sector:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Initiatives_for_Horticulture_Sector_Development\" title=\"Initiatives for Horticulture Sector Development:\">Initiatives for Horticulture Sector Development:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward:\">Way Forward:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Clouded_Tiger_Cat\" title=\"Clouded Tiger Cat\">Clouded Tiger Cat<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Introduction_to_Tiger_Cats\" title=\"Introduction to Tiger Cats\">Introduction to Tiger Cats<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Discovery_of_Clouded_Tiger_Cat\" title=\"Discovery of Clouded Tiger Cat\">Discovery of Clouded Tiger Cat<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Characteristics\" title=\"Characteristics:\">Characteristics:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Mount_Ruang\" title=\"Mount Ruang\">Mount Ruang<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Exploring_Mount_Ruang_Indonesias_Stratovolcano\" title=\"Exploring Mount Ruang: Indonesia&#8217;s Stratovolcano\">Exploring Mount Ruang: Indonesia&#8217;s Stratovolcano<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Gross_Fixed_Capital_Formation\" title=\"Gross Fixed Capital Formation\">Gross Fixed Capital Formation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Understanding_Gross_Fixed_Capital_Formation_GFCF\" title=\"Understanding Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)\">Understanding Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Global_Alliance_for_Incinerator_Alternatives\" title=\"Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives\">Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#About_Global_Alliance_for_Incinerator_Alternatives_GAIA\" title=\"About Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA)\">About Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#About_Incineration\" title=\"About Incineration\">About Incineration<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#GPS_Spoofing\" title=\"GPS Spoofing\">GPS Spoofing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Understanding_GPS_Spoofing\" title=\"Understanding GPS Spoofing\">Understanding GPS Spoofing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Mechanism_of_Operation\" title=\"Mechanism of Operation\">Mechanism of Operation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Implications\" title=\"Implications\">Implications<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-april-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cotton_Cultivation_in_North_India\"><\/span><strong>Cotton Cultivation in North India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Stakeholders anticipate a possible decrease in cotton acreages as the 2024-25 kharif cotton planting season approaches in North India.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/dMsGLPCMY_SHNe0ccFQxubXJKcZzX62qoM8gpL2t4PwxdwMh4ZRS82XodFOP5vGJ1JnWIIngn_-UKI653lC4B5s6bNp9hFgdSPsRZ9wBwKeL85jG94iyvV1DAkeZr6nbhofsk3WlJ37j_n3DKDbN3Q\" alt=\"Cotton Cultivation in North India\" width=\"660\" height=\"438\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 660px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 660\/438;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Cotton Cultivation in North India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Pink_Bollworm_PBW_Infestation_in_Cotton_Crops\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Pink Bollworm (PBW) Infestation in Cotton Crops<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_PBW_Infestation\"><\/span><strong>About PBW Infestation:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PBW, scientifically known as Pectinophora gossypiella, is a significant pest affecting cotton crops, primarily targeting developing cotton fruits such as flower buds (squares) and seed-containing bolls.<\/li><li>The pest lays eggs on buds, flowers, and bolls, and the hatched larvae feed on seeds within the bolls, causing damage to lint and quality deterioration.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_of_PBW_Resistance\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context of PBW Resistance:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The introduction of Bt Cotton, genetically modified to resist pests like PBW, aimed to address the issue. However, PBW has developed resistance to Bt Cotton over time, worsening the problem.<\/li><li>Several factors contributed to the development of PBW resistance, including continuous cotton planting without crop rotation, illegal cultivation of unapproved Bt\/HT seeds, extended cultivation of long-duration hybrids, and lack of adherence to refugia planting.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Crop_Yield_and_Economy\"><\/span><strong>Impact on Crop Yield and Economy:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PBW infestation leads to significant yield losses and affects cotton fibre quality, impacting farmers&#8217; income and sustainability.<\/li><li>Reports indicate substantial damage in cotton farms across Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan, with severe economic repercussions for farmers and the regional economy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trends_in_Cotton_Cultivation_in_North_India\"><\/span><strong>Trends in Cotton Cultivation in North India:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>North Indian states like Punjab, Rajasthan, and Haryana are experiencing fluctuations in cotton acreages.<\/li><li>Punjab witnessed a significant decline in cotton area during the 2023-24 kharif season, while Rajasthan saw a slight decrease and Haryana observed a marginal increase.<\/li><li>Farmers are exploring alternative crop options such as paddy, maize, guar, mung beans, and groundnuts due to quality concerns and poor realisations.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shift_Towards_Alternative_Crops\"><\/span><strong>Shift Towards Alternative Crops:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The preference for alternative crops varies across regions, with factors like water availability influencing crop choices.<\/li><li>Labour costs are rising, further challenging cotton farmers in North India, while poor quality resulting from pest infestations impacts farmers&#8217; realisations.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Expectations_for_the_Coming_Season_2024\"><\/span><strong>Expectations for the Coming Season (2024):<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Despite challenges, there is cautious optimism for the forthcoming cotton season due to favourable monsoon forecasts and relatively better prices.<\/li><li>However, concerns persist regarding the lack of advanced technology and the severity of PBW damages observed in certain areas.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2021)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>The black cotton soil of India has been formed due to the weathering of\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0brown forest soil<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0fissure volcanic rock<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0granite and schist<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0shale and limestone<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2011)<\/strong><br><strong>Q2<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>A state in India has the following characteristics:<\/strong><br>1. Its northern part is arid and semi-arid.<br>2. Its central part produces cotton.<br>3. Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops.<br><strong>Which one of the following states has all of the above characteristics?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Andhra Pradesh<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0Gujarat<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Karnataka<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Tamil Nadu<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2012)Q<\/strong>. Analyse the factors for the highly decentralised cotton textile industry in India.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><strong>TH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Post_Office_in_Antarctica\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Post Office in Antarctica<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS \u2013 1 Geographical Features and their Location GS \u2013 3 Achievements of Indians in Science &amp; Technology GS \u2013 2 International Treaties &amp; Agreements<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News: <\/strong>Recently, after nearly four decades, the Department of Posts inaugurated a second branch of the post office at the Bharati research station in Antarctica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Indias_Post_Office_in_Antarctica\"><\/span><strong>Significance of India\u2019s Post Office in Antarctica<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Context:<\/strong><ul><li>In 1984, India established its inaugural post office in Antarctica at Dakshin Gangotri, its first research station on the continent.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Unfortunately, Dakshin Gangotri submerged in ice in 1988-89, leading to its decommissioning.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Continuing the Tradition:<\/strong><ul><li>India inaugurated another post office at the Maitri research station on January 26, 1990.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite being 3,000 km apart, both Maitri and Bharati research bases fall under the Goa postal division.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Operational Process:<\/strong><ul><li>Letters designated for the Antarctic post office are routed to the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) in Goa.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A researcher accompanying a scientific expedition to Antarctica carries the letters, which are then &#8216;cancelled&#8217; at the research base before being returned via post.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Strategic Presence:<\/strong><ul><li>The presence of an Indian post office in Antarctica serves strategic purposes, symbolizing India&#8217;s commitment to scientific exploration and environmental stewardship.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It asserts India&#8217;s presence on the continent, which otherwise falls under neutral territory as per the Antarctic Treaty.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Antarctica\u2019s Governance:<\/strong><ul><li>The Antarctic Treaty, governing the continent, emphasizes peaceful purposes and scientific discovery.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The existence of an Indian post office aligns with the treaty&#8217;s spirit, promoting international cooperation in Antarctic affairs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Antarctic_Programme\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Antarctic Programme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:<\/strong><ul><li>India&#8217;s Antarctic Programme, managed by the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCPOR), commenced in 1981 with the first Indian expedition to Antarctica.<\/li><li>NCPOR, established in 1998, oversees India&#8217;s scientific research and exploration efforts in Antarctica.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Dakshin Gangotri:<\/strong><ul><li>Dakshin Gangotri was India&#8217;s initial scientific research base in Antarctica, established as part of the Indian Antarctic Program.&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, it submerged in ice in 1988-89 and was decommissioned.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Maitri:<\/strong><ul><li>Maitri, India&#8217;s second permanent research station in Antarctica, was completed in 1989. Situated in the Schirmacher Oasis, Maitri is complemented by Lake Priyadarshini, a freshwater lake constructed nearby.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Bharati:<\/strong><ul><li>Bharati, operational since 2012, serves as India&#8217;s latest research station in Antarctica.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Located approximately 3000 km east of Maitri, Bharati enhances research capabilities despite Antarctica&#8217;s harsh climate.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Other Research Facilities:<\/strong><ul><li>Sagar Nidhi, commissioned in 2008 by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), is an ice-class vessel facilitating oceanographic research in Antarctic waters.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It has been instrumental in various marine research endeavors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Antarctic_Treaty_System\"><\/span><strong>Antarctic Treaty System<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:<\/strong><ul><li>The Antarctic Treaty System comprises agreements aimed at regulating relations among states in Antarctica, ensuring peaceful purposes and environmental protection.<\/li><li>The treaties, including the 1959 Antarctic Treaty and subsequent conventions and protocols, form a robust international governance framework for the region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Challenges:<\/strong><ul><li>While the Antarctic Treaty System has successfully managed various challenges, the contemporary context presents new complexities. Increased accessibility and growing global interests necessitate renewed attention to the treaty&#8217;s future.<\/li><li>International Agreements:<\/li><li>Key agreements include the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, the 1972 Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals, the 1980 Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, and the 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2019)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. On 21<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0June, the Sun\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0does not set below the horizon at the Arctic Circle<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0does not set below the horizon at Antarctic Circle<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0shines vertically overhead at noon on the Equator<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0shines vertically overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2021)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.<br><strong>Mains (2018)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Why is India taking keen interest in resources of Arctic region?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/pin-code-mh-1718-in-antarctica-a-post-office-with-indian-address-9254007\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Contributing_to_the_Decline_in_Private_Investments\"><\/span><strong>Factors Contributing to the Decline in Private Investments<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Private investment has been on a consistent downward trend since 2011-12, with the government anticipating increased investment from major Indian corporations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Private_Investment_Trends_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Private Investment Trends in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Private investment in India has shown sluggish growth since 2011-12, with a decline noted in this kind of investment.<\/li><li>Despite government efforts such as reducing corporate taxes in 2019, private investment hasn&#8217;t significantly increased.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_GFCF_and_Its_Importance\"><\/span><strong>What is GFCF and Its Importance?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GFCF, or Gross Fixed Capital Formation, represents the growth in fixed capital within an economy, including investments in buildings and machinery.<\/li><li>It serves as an indicator of private sector willingness to invest and impacts economic growth and living standards.<\/li><li>GFCF matters as it determines the overall output of an economy and influences consumer purchasing power.<\/li><li>Developed economies typically have higher GFCF per capita compared to developing economies like India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Trend_in_Private_Investment\"><\/span><strong>Current Trend in Private Investment:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Private investment in India began growing more prominently after economic reforms in the late 1980s and early 1990s.<\/li><li>Government spending, or public investment, was higher than private investment until the 1980s when private investment gained importance.<\/li><li>However, private investment declined after the global financial crisis in 2007-08 and further dropped after 2011-12, reaching a low of 19.6% of the economy in 2020-21.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_for_Decline_in_Private_Investments\"><\/span><strong>Reasons for Decline in Private Investments:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Some economists attribute the decline in private investment to low consumer spending, especially during the pandemic, as businesses invest more when future sales are promising.<\/li><li>However, historical data suggests that increased consumer spending doesn&#8217;t always lead to more business investments.<\/li><li>Deeper issues like government policies and uncertainty are also considered significant factors affecting business investment decisions.<\/li><li>Economic reforms in 1991 led to an increase in business investments, but a slowdown in reforms over the last two decades corresponded with a decline in investments.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Low private investment can hinder economic growth as businesses refrain from spending on essential assets like factories and machinery.<\/li><li>There&#8217;s debate over the role of government spending: while some believe it can compensate for low private investment, others argue that it may discourage private investment and slow down the economy.<\/li><li>Overall, private businesses are often considered better at allocating investments, and excessive taxes can impede economic activity by reducing funds available for both businesses and consumers.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/why-have-private-investments-dropped-explained\/article68081011.ece#:~:text=The%20drop%20in%20private%20investment,out%20risky%20long%2Dterm%20projects\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CDP-SURAKSHA\"><\/span><strong>CDP-SURAKSHA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Central government has recently introduced a novel platform named CDP-SURAKSHA to distribute subsidies to horticulture farmers as part of the Cluster Development Programme (CDP).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/B5Bs8nTHk3enwEis3fYINHl1s3DHHftNdjItbfb4ppXbLqeuxkzzh0irjLtyzyThT-w-SoiAJVdNygONH3Ff6lX0qajXQZRe0LpIQM5-Z11CLzHk5aBkUrztth6WDJIJFeyItYh9TwjkbYei0lNWCQ\" alt=\"CDP-SURAKSHA\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>CDP-SURAKSHA<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_CDP-SURAKSHA_and_the_Horticulture_Sector_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Overview of CDP-SURAKSHA and the Horticulture Sector in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_CDP-SURAKSHA\"><\/span><strong>About CDP-SURAKSHA:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>SURAKSHA, which stands for &#8220;System for Unified Resource Allocation, Knowledge, and Secure Horticulture Assistance,&#8221; facilitates instant subsidy disbursal to farmers through e-RUPI vouchers from the NPCI.<\/li><li>It integrates various features such as database integration, cloud-based server space, UIDAI validation, eRUPI integration, local government directory, content management system, geotagging, and geo-fencing.<\/li><li>The platform enables farmers to place orders, contribute financially, generate e-RUPI vouchers, receive planting material from vendors, verify deliveries through geo-tagged media, and ensure subsidy release to vendors.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Status_of_the_Horticulture_Sector_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Status of the Horticulture Sector in India:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India ranks as the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables globally, with these crops contributing to nearly 90% of the horticulture production.<\/li><li>The sector contributes approximately 33% to the agriculture Gross Value Added (GVA) and has surpassed food grain production in terms of quantity, despite utilizing smaller land areas.<\/li><li>Horticulture crops exhibit significantly higher productivity compared to food grains, with India leading in the production of certain vegetables and fruits.<\/li><li>However, India&#8217;s share in the global horticultural market remains modest, and challenges such as post-harvest wastage and infrastructural deficiencies persist.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_Cluster_Development_Program_CDP\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the Cluster Development Program (CDP):<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>CDP is a central sector program aimed at enhancing the global competitiveness of identified horticulture clusters.<\/li><li>These clusters, characterized by regional concentration of specific horticulture crops, are developed through Cluster Development Agencies (CDAs) under the National Horticulture Board (NHB).<\/li><li>Objectives include addressing pre-production, production, post-harvest management, logistics, marketing, and branding issues, with a focus on boosting exports and creating cluster-specific brands.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Faced_by_the_Horticulture_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Faced by the Horticulture Sector:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Production challenges stem from factors like small landholdings, inadequate irrigation, and climate change-related risks.<\/li><li>Institutional challenges include limited access to insurance, mechanization, and credit for small farmers.<\/li><li>Climate change events, weak Farmers Producer Organisations (FPOs), infrastructural deficiencies, and guidance on crop selection also pose challenges.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Initiatives_for_Horticulture_Sector_Development\"><\/span><strong>Initiatives for Horticulture Sector Development:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Initiatives such as the National Horticulture Board (NHB), Cluster Development Programme, CHAMAN project, Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), and Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) aim to promote holistic growth and address sectoral challenges.<\/li><li>Efficient subsidy disbursal, coupled with efforts to enhance productivity, are crucial for the sector&#8217;s sustainable growth and meeting future demand.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Timely subsidy disbursal and productivity enhancement are vital for the sector&#8217;s growth and to meet the rising demand for fruits and vegetables in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2020)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Under the Kisan Credit Card scheme, short-term credit support is given to farmers for which of the following purposes?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Working capital for maintenance of farm assets<br>2. Purchase of combine harvesters, tractors and mini trucks<br>3. Consumption requirements of farm households<br>4. Post-harvest expenses<br>5. Construction of family house and setting up of village cold storage facility<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 5 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a01, 3 and 4 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a02, 3, 4 and 5 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2, 3, 4 and 5<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2018)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Assess the role of the National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in boosting the production, productivity and income of horticulture farms. How far has it succeeded in increasing the income of farmers?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/cdp-suraksha-horticulture-9262824\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clouded_Tiger_Cat\"><\/span><strong>Clouded Tiger Cat<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The newly identified species of tiger cat, the clouded tiger cat, found in Brazil, is under threat due to deforestation and illegal hunting.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/-2qp1zUdnhFQrRuz9lgDKNq_qrUxNLlx7UYuNsmBYre6ZDpRsXVfsjs1wUQivBIXbrHH80p_BXlxJJ5TFof2N_bbVjE2dP1AuZaPIOyWHgolt9iL2mNVQLlrMjRta58PZgAGd8rjqCqlmvzcDaJCPA\" alt=\"Clouded Tiger Cat\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Clouded Tiger Cat<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Tiger_Cats\"><\/span><strong>Introduction to Tiger Cats<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tiger cats, also known as oncillas, are small spotted cats native to Central and South America, known for their adeptness in tree-climbing and hunting small prey.<\/li><li>They rank among the smallest and most reserved wild cats in the Americas, typically weighing between 1.5 to 3 kilograms (3.3 to 6.6 pounds), considerably smaller than the average domestic house cat.<\/li><li><strong>Previous Taxonomy:<\/strong><ul><li>Until recently, tiger cats were classified into two species: the northern tiger cat (Leopardus tigrinus) and the Atlantic Forest tiger cat (Leopardus guttulus), with a few subspecies recognized within these categories.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Distribution:<\/strong><ul><li>The northern tiger cat inhabits the savannas and shrublands of the Guiana Shield and central Brazil, whereas the Atlantic Forest tiger cat resides in forested regions stretching from central to southern Brazil, extending through Paraguay and northeastern Argentina.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Discovery_of_Clouded_Tiger_Cat\"><\/span><strong>Discovery of Clouded Tiger Cat<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Characteristics\"><\/span><strong>Characteristics:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The clouded tiger cat (Leopardus pardinoides) is a newly identified species of forest-dwelling tiger cat, characterized by its long tail and short, rounded ears, with an average weight of 2.27 kg.<\/li><li><strong>Geographic Distribution:<\/strong><ul><li>This species is found in the cloud forests spanning the southern Central American and Andean Mountain chains, ranging from Costa Rica through Panama, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, to Argentina.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Physical Features:<\/strong><ul><li>The clouded tiger cat exhibits a head resembling that of a margay, adorned with dense soft fur of various reddish, orangish, and grayish-yellow hues, embellished with irregularly shaped medium-large &#8216;cloudy&#8217; rosettes that are prominently marked and often merge together.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Unique Trait:<\/strong><ul><li>Remarkably, this species possesses only one pair of mammae or teats, distinguishing it from other tiger cat species.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/etimes\/trending\/explained-why-this-new-tiger-cat-species-has-the-risk-of-an-uncertain-future\/articleshow\/109376679.cms\">TOI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mount_Ruang\"><\/span><strong>Mount Ruang<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Physical Geography<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Recently, Mount Ruang commenced its eruption, ejecting an ash cloud soaring upwards of a mile into the sky.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/3bo6w9Et9eQDloq0_VkWX2qlO-sx2IDcjzKvDG8dp-sYDLoGkCW9V8x0vCS5bSA1cfp9UbyUbzD_Eh3ZoUcz6Eo3uL6sI6ofzBbLQLTGx-ZRLJfLBxyE661n4Vu-DtpOipIYau-7JWNda8kSfPiU8Q\" alt=\"Mount Ruang\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Mount Ruang<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_Mount_Ruang_Indonesias_Stratovolcano\"><\/span><strong>Exploring Mount Ruang: Indonesia&#8217;s Stratovolcano<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location and Characteristics:<\/strong><ul><li>Mount Ruang is situated in Indonesia&#8217;s North Sulawesi province, standing at a height of 725 meters (2,400 feet).<\/li><li>Its summit rises 10,932 feet above sea level, featuring a caldera approximately two miles wide.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>What is a Stratovolcano?<\/strong><ul><li>A stratovolcano is a tall, steep, cone-shaped type of volcano known for its higher peaks compared to flat shield volcanoes.<\/li><li>Typically found above subduction zones, they are often part of large volcanically active regions like the Ring of Fire around much of the Pacific Ocean.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Composition and Characteristics:<\/strong><ul><li>Stratovolcanoes make up the majority (~60%) of the Earth&#8217;s individual volcanoes.<\/li><li>Eruptions from stratovolcanoes predominantly involve cooler and more viscous lavas such as andesite and dacite.<\/li><li>The higher viscosity of these lavas allows for the accumulation of gas pressure, often leading to explosive eruptions.<\/li><li>They consist of roughly equal parts of lava and pyroclastic material, giving rise to their alternative name, composite volcanoes.<\/li><li>Typically, stratovolcanoes feature a small crater at the peak, which may contain water, ice, or a volcanic dome during periods of relative inactivity.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/rest-of-world\/indonesia-ruang-mountain-eruption-tsunami-alert-evacuation-of-residents-airport-closure-pictures-latest-news\/photostory\/109390215.cms\">TOI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gross_Fixed_Capital_Formation\"><\/span><strong>Gross Fixed Capital Formation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economics\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> One of the significant challenges confronting the Indian economy has been the sluggish growth of private investment, evident in the stagnation of private Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) as a percentage of GDP at current prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Gross_Fixed_Capital_Formation_GFCF\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Components:<\/strong><ul><li>Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) denotes the expansion in the size of fixed capital within an economy.<\/li><li>Fixed assets or capital encompass tangible or intangible assets produced as outputs from production processes and utilized repeatedly for over a year.<\/li><li>GFCF encompasses investments by resident producers in fixed assets during a specified period, subtracting disposals.<\/li><li>It also includes certain augmentations to the value of non-produced assets realized by producers or institutional units.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Significance:<\/strong><ul><li>Private GFCF can provide a rough indication of the private sector&#8217;s willingness to invest within an economy.<\/li><li>Overall GFCF comprises capital formation resulting from both private and government investments.<\/li><li>Fixed capital is crucial as it aids workers in enhancing the production of goods and services annually, thereby fostering economic growth and elevating living standards.<\/li><li>Developed economies like the U.S. exhibit higher fixed capital per capita compared to developing economies such as India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Importance of Statistics:<\/strong><ul><li>GFCF within the Indian economy witnessed a notable increase from INR 32.78 lakh crore in 2014-15 to INR 54.35 lakh crore in 2022-2023.<\/li><li>This upsurge in capital formation mirrors substantial investments in infrastructure, industry, and public goods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/why-have-private-investments-dropped-explained\/article68081011.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Alliance_for_Incinerator_Alternatives\"><\/span><strong>Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Asia Pacific branch of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA), along with several other environmental organizations, has urged the ASEAN to take immediate and resolute measures to address plastic pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Global_Alliance_for_Incinerator_Alternatives_GAIA\"><\/span><strong>About Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GAIA is a global coalition comprising more than 1,000 grassroots groups, non-governmental organizations, and individuals across over 90 countries.<\/li><li>Its mission is to facilitate a transition from the current linear and extractive economic model to a circular system that upholds people&#8217;s right to a safe and healthy environment.<\/li><li>GAIA envisions a just, zero-waste world founded on principles of ecological sustainability and community rights, where toxic pollution is eradicated, and resources are sustainably managed rather than incinerated or dumped.<\/li><li>The alliance pursues its objectives through various strategies, including local campaigns, advocacy for policy and financial shifts, research initiatives, communication efforts, and fostering a global movement.<\/li><li>GAIA focuses on four main areas of intervention: incineration, zero waste, plastic pollution, and climate change.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Incineration\"><\/span><strong>About Incineration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Incineration is a process involving the burning of hazardous materials at high temperatures to eliminate contaminants.<\/li><li>It typically occurs in specialized furnaces known as incinerators, designed to handle hazardous waste within a combustion chamber.<\/li><li>Various forms of hazardous materials, including soil, sludge, liquids, and gases, can undergo treatment through incineration.<\/li><li>While incineration effectively destroys many harmful chemicals like solvents and pesticides, it does not eliminate metals such as lead and chromium.<\/li><li>Modern incinerators incorporate air pollution control devices like fabric filters, scrubbers, and electrostatic precipitators to remove fly ash and gaseous pollutants.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/waste\/amp\/run-up-to-ottawa-civil-society-groups-call-for-support-from-asean-leadership-in-fight-against-plastic-pollution-95659\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GPS_Spoofing\"><\/span><strong>GPS Spoofing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> According to reports, Israel allegedly employed GPS spoofing tactics to disrupt the missile targeting teams of Iran by interfering with Global Positioning System (GPS) navigation signals.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/OcoZjKXbVvS0k2gwQDy1aOSoF7FeWCEVdoH2mU6H-B7R36Uh7YKf2Ij1t8Zdkk9Jv-1IgRntcb4a21GhkMeiXZ_MjDZDm3It1ixrf5QYzdkmHsGHfQo4994cX6XI3W7h_xOeh05O7FzVWWQysGx-dg\" alt=\"GPS Spoofing\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>GPS Spoofing<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_GPS_Spoofing\"><\/span><strong>Understanding GPS Spoofing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GPS spoofing, also referred to as GPS simulation, involves manipulating or deceiving a GPS receiver by transmitting false GPS signals.<\/li><li>The primary objective of GPS spoofing is to deceive the GPS receiver into believing it is situated in a location different from its actual position, leading to the provision of inaccurate location data.<\/li><li>This cyberattack undermines the reliability of GPS data, which is crucial for a wide range of applications across various industries.<\/li><li>Over the years, GPS spoofing has evolved significantly from being a theoretical threat to a practical concern due to the accessibility of low-cost software and hardware capable of generating fake GPS signals.<\/li><li>It&#8217;s important to note that spoofing differs from jamming; while jamming disrupts GPS signals, spoofing manipulates the signals to provide false location information.<\/li><li>While incidents of jamming are common, instances of GPS spoofing, especially of the nature observed in recent cases, are rare.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mechanism_of_Operation\"><\/span><strong>Mechanism of Operation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GPS spoofing exploits vulnerabilities inherent in the GPS infrastructure, primarily the weak signal strength of GPS satellites.<\/li><li>The GPS system operates by transmitting signals from satellites to GPS receivers on Earth, which calculate their position based on the time taken for these signals to reach them.<\/li><li>However, the weak signal strength of GPS satellites makes them susceptible to being overwhelmed by counterfeit signals, resulting in inaccuracies in the location data received by the GPS receiver.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications\"><\/span><strong>Implications<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>GPS spoofing can have potentially catastrophic consequences, particularly in scenarios where accurate navigation is critical.<\/li><li>The widespread adoption of GPS technology across various industries such as logistics, telecommunications, energy, and defense makes them vulnerable to the impacts of GPS spoofing.<\/li><li>Industries reliant on GPS for navigation, timing, and coordination of operations may experience disruptions and financial losses due to inaccurate location data caused by spoofing attacks.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/external-affairs-defence-security\/news\/israel-used-gps-spoofing-against-iran-did-us-do-it-to-india-in-kargil-war-124041700427_1.html\"><strong>BS<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":38360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-38357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38357"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38472,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38357\/revisions\/38472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}