{"id":39981,"date":"2024-04-27T12:16:47","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T12:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=39981"},"modified":"2024-04-27T12:16:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T12:16:49","slug":"upsc-prelims-2014-question-72","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-2014-question-72\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Prelims 2014 &#8211; Question 72"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a4ac75a4d531\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a4ac75a4d531\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-2014-question-72\/#Q_Consider_the_following_techniquesphenomena\" >Q: Consider the following techniques\/phenomena:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-2014-question-72\/#The_correct_answer_is_2_and_3_only\" >The correct answer is 2 and 3 only.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-2014-question-72\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" >In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-prelims-2014-question-72\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" >Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Consider_the_following_techniquesphenomena\"><\/span>Q: Consider the following techniques\/phenomena:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>a) Budding and grafting in fruit plants<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b) Cytoplasmic male sterility<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>c) Gene silencing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the above is\/are used to create transgenic<br>crops?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_correct_answer_is_2_and_3_only\"><\/span>The correct answer is 2 and 3 only.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Transgenic Crops<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-list\"><li> It is\u00a0the\u00a0crops\u00a0that have\u00a0their genomes modified through genetic engineering techniques either by the addition of a foreign gene or removal of a certain detrimental gene. the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plat which does not naturally occur.<\/li><li>Budding and Grafting\u00a0are horticultural techniques,\u00a0Grafting\u00a0is the act of placing a portion of one\u00a0plant\u00a0(bud or scion) into or on a\u00a0stem, root, or branch of another (stock)\u00a0in such a way that a union will be formed and the partners will continue to grow.<\/li><li>In the\u00a0budding\u00a0process, a\u00a0bud\u00a0is taken from one plant and grown on another. it does not lead to any genetic modification.\u00a0Hence, Statement 1 is not correct.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Cytoplasmic male sterility\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-list\"><li> It is total or partial\u00a0male sterility\u00a0in plants as the result of specific nuclear and mitochondrial interactions.<\/li><li> Male sterility\u00a0is the failure of plants to produce\u00a0pollen or\u00a0male\u00a0gametes.<\/li><li> The cytoplasmic\u00a0male sterility systems\u00a0are widely utilized\u00a0in crop plants for hybrid breeding\u00a0due to the convenience of controlling sterility. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Gene Silencing\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-normal-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>By using\u00a0RNA interference technology,\u00a0transcriptional gene silencing,\u00a0virus-induced gene silencing, has been used in\u00a0horticultural techniques. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.<\/li><li>The double-strand\u00a0RNAs present inside the cell are responsible for producing\u00a0small interfering RNAs, short hairpin RNAs, and micro RNAs.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-c6ab63ae-7083-4831-b519-cb89dacafb18\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-52c5a91b-6ed6-46e3-b781-7cc0c63a0b76\">For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-d014fe86-d628-49d8-82ce-6c60dc6e7a73\">For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-38177954-e668-4d8d-b250-d0fbd5a09390\">Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-49ca2fe3-109f-4a88-b72e-9df49c3d328e\"><li>1. 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Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-43ccddc1-5348-445f-ab6b-7baaf29fe58d\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gear up for the UPSC Prelims 2014 with essential study materials, exam patterns, and expert tips. 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