{"id":40035,"date":"2024-04-28T08:02:30","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T08:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=40035"},"modified":"2024-04-28T08:02:32","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T08:02:32","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 26th April 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0af516780b\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e0af516780b\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#The_Resurfacing_Debate_Over_5_Quota_for_Muslims_in_Andhra_Pradesh\" title=\"The Resurfacing Debate Over 5% Quota for Muslims in Andhra Pradesh\">The Resurfacing Debate Over 5% Quota for Muslims in Andhra Pradesh<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Background_of_Muslim_Reservation_in_Andhra_Pradesh\" title=\"Background of Muslim Reservation in Andhra Pradesh\">Background of Muslim Reservation in Andhra Pradesh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Arguments_Related_to_Religion-based_Reservation_in_India\" title=\"Arguments Related to Religion-based Reservation in India\">Arguments Related to Religion-based Reservation in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Arguments_in_Favor\" title=\"Arguments in Favor:\">Arguments in Favor:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Arguments_Against\" title=\"Arguments Against:\">Arguments Against:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward:\">Way Forward:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Is_Government_Redistribution_of_Privately_Owned_Property_Permissible\" title=\"Is Government Redistribution of Privately Owned Property Permissible?\">Is Government Redistribution of Privately Owned Property Permissible?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Understanding_Article_39b_of_the_Constitution\" title=\"Understanding Article 39(b) of the Constitution\">Understanding Article 39(b) of the Constitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#The_Apex_Courts_Involvement_in_Interpreting_Article_39b\" title=\"The Apex Court&#8217;s Involvement in Interpreting Article 39(b)\">The Apex Court&#8217;s Involvement in Interpreting Article 39(b)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Need_for_a_Nine-Judge_Bench_Interpretation_of_Article_39b\" title=\"Need for a Nine-Judge Bench Interpretation of Article 39(b)\">Need for a Nine-Judge Bench Interpretation of Article 39(b)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Discussion_on_the_Interpretation_of_Article_39b\" title=\"Discussion on the Interpretation of Article 39(b)\">Discussion on the Interpretation of Article 39(b)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#National_Clean_Air_Programme_NCAP\" title=\"National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)\">National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Challenges_and_Solutions_for_the_National_Clean_Air_Programme_NCAP\" title=\"Challenges and Solutions for the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)\">Challenges and Solutions for the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Overview_of_NCAP\" title=\"Overview of NCAP\">Overview of NCAP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Performance_Evaluation_of_NCAP\" title=\"Performance Evaluation of NCAP\">Performance Evaluation of NCAP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Challenges_Faced_by_NCAP\" title=\"Challenges Faced by NCAP\">Challenges Faced by NCAP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Suggested_Solutions\" title=\"Suggested Solutions\">Suggested Solutions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#India_Advocates_for_Permanent_Solution_Regarding_Public_Stockholding\" title=\"India Advocates for Permanent Solution Regarding Public Stockholding\">India Advocates for Permanent Solution Regarding Public Stockholding<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Indias_Key_Points_Highlighted_in_WTO_Discussions\" title=\"India&#8217;s Key Points Highlighted in WTO Discussions\">India&#8217;s Key Points Highlighted in WTO Discussions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Understanding_Public_Stockholding\" title=\"Understanding Public Stockholding\">Understanding Public Stockholding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Overview_of_WTO_Agreement_on_Agriculture\" title=\"Overview of WTO Agreement on Agriculture\">Overview of WTO Agreement on Agriculture<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Kalesar_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" title=\"Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary\">Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Exploring_Kalesar_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" title=\"Exploring Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary\">Exploring Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Global_Report_on_Food_Crises_GRFC_2024\" title=\"Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2024\">Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2024<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Exploring_the_Global_Report_on_Food_Crises_GRFC_2024\" title=\"Exploring the Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2024\">Exploring the Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2024<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#The_Intergovernmental_Negotiating_Committee_INC-4\" title=\"The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-4)\">The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-4)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Exploring_the_Intergovernmental_Negotiating_Committee_on_Plastic_Pollution\" title=\"Exploring the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution:\">Exploring the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Spices_Board_India\" title=\"Spices Board India\">Spices Board India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Exploring_the_Spices_Board_India\" title=\"Exploring the Spices Board India\">Exploring the Spices Board India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Tiger_Conservation_Coalition\" title=\"Tiger Conservation Coalition\">Tiger Conservation Coalition<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Exploring_the_Tiger_Conservation_Coalition\" title=\"Exploring the Tiger Conservation Coalition\">Exploring the Tiger Conservation Coalition<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-26th-april-2024-2\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Resurfacing_Debate_Over_5_Quota_for_Muslims_in_Andhra_Pradesh\"><\/span><strong>The Resurfacing Debate Over 5% Quota for Muslims in Andhra Pradesh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 2 Government Policies &amp; Interventions, Education, Social Empowerment, Issues Related to Minorities<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The resurgence of the debate surrounding the 5% reservation granted to Muslims in Andhra Pradesh in 2004 has brought back discussions on religion-based reservation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/DsrYCznWIJWdGWkqTPoGbHIsErI-0b4i3t32KoS4mlsPhfDES66JD6TFCqchOXL51eNNpuB1ZePBtxXRKQfqMdMsBWVe27LAUAVMxt0zoH15iFK0B9VURCqqHau5kavoTEA8BGSCcBjlYjuIdBsFhQ\" alt=\"Muslim Reservation in Andhra Pradesh\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Muslim Reservation in Andhra Pradesh<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_of_Muslim_Reservation_in_Andhra_Pradesh\"><\/span><strong>Background of Muslim Reservation in Andhra Pradesh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Context:<\/strong><ul><li>In Andhra Pradesh, approximately 9.5% of the population comprises Muslims. Some Muslim groups are already included in the state&#8217;s Other Backward Classes (OBC) lists with quotas ranging from 7% to 10%.<\/li><li>There is a push to include all Muslims in the OBC category, following the models of Karnataka and Kerala.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reservation in 2004:<\/strong><ul><li>In June 2004, the government examined the socio-economic and educational status of Muslims for inclusion in the OBC list, leading to a 5% reservation under Articles 15(4) and 16(4).<\/li><li>The Andhra Pradesh High Court struck down the quota for not being referred to the Backward Classes Commission and for not excluding the creamy layer, citing that the Muslim community cannot be considered a homogenous group.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reservation in 2005:<\/strong><ul><li>The Backward Classes Commission recommended reservations for the entire Muslim Community, stating they are socially, educationally, and economically backward.<\/li><li>An ordinance granting a 5% quota to Muslims was introduced, subsequently replaced with legislation.<\/li><li>The High Court struck down the quota again, stating that the Commission did not rely on objective criteria to conclude that Muslims as a group were backward in Andhra Pradesh.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Current Status:<\/strong><ul><li>The Supreme Court was scheduled to hear the case in 2022, but it was postponed after the resolution of the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota issue.<\/li><li>The EWS quota was cleared in November 2022, but the AP quota issue is pending.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_Related_to_Religion-based_Reservation_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Arguments Related to Religion-based Reservation in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_in_Favor\"><\/span><strong>Arguments in Favor:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Socio-Economic Backwardness: Muslims lag behind in socio-economic indicators, and reservations can bridge this gap.<\/li><li>Constitutional Mandate: The Constitution allows affirmative action for socially and educationally backward classes, irrespective of religion.<\/li><li>Ensuring Representation: Reservations ensure adequate representation of underrepresented religious groups.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_Against\"><\/span><strong>Arguments Against:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Secularism: Religion-based reservations contradict secularism, which advocates equal treatment of all religions.<\/li><li>Undermining Unity: Such reservations could undermine national unity by fostering resentment among communities.<\/li><li>Economic Criteria: Reservations should be based on economic criteria to ensure benefits reach the truly disadvantaged.<\/li><li>Administrative Challenges: Implementing religion-based reservations poses administrative challenges.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Socio-Economic Criteria: Reservations could be based on socio-economic factors to ensure benefits reach the most disadvantaged individuals.<\/li><li>Education Empowerment: Focus on improving educational infrastructure and skill development programs.<\/li><li>Inclusive Policies: Implement policies addressing the needs of backward communities without resorting to religious-based reservations.<\/li><li>Dialogue and Consensus: Engage stakeholders to address socio-economic challenges in line with constitutional values.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2011)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. With reference to the period of Indian freedom struggle, which of the following was\/were recommended by the Nehru report?\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. Complete Independence for India.<br>2. Joint electorates for reservation of seats for minorities.<br>3. Provision of Fundamental Rights for the people of India in the Constitution.<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 and 3 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2018)Q.<\/strong>\u00a0Whether National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) can enforce the implementation of constitutional reservation for the Scheduled Castes in the religious minority institutions? Examine.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/reservation-for-muslims-andhra-pradesh-case-and-issues-before-the-court-9287313\/\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_Government_Redistribution_of_Privately_Owned_Property_Permissible\"><\/span><strong>Is Government Redistribution of Privately Owned Property Permissible?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-2 Polity<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News: <\/strong>Amidst the spotlight on wealth distribution in India, the Supreme Court initiated the interpretation process of Article 39(b) of the Indian Constitution with a nine-judge bench.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/OJiV0Wav0O1-60QCkbkB_uE0jZpuKsIaMiYnte5tL3EqcOiQDUqa0HA62MvvrNRkQh6CRs1g_lGTRKnoRYuSIIdk-_1Yo8Nlxza_ysdJt73GJYM3Yp6m0ZUQDewWW-FkwmzQDoFMIIyIboNvftIgLQ\" alt=\"Article 39(b) of the Constitution\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Article 39(b) of the Constitution<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Article_39b_of_the_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Article 39(b) of the Constitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Context and Placement:<\/strong> Article 39(b) is situated within Part IV of the Constitution, known as the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).<\/li><li><strong>Directive Principal Content:<\/strong> It mandates the state to formulate policies aimed at ensuring that the ownership and control of material resources of the community are distributed in a manner that serves the common good.<\/li><li><strong>Nature of Directive Principles:<\/strong> DPSPs serve as guiding principles for legislation but are not directly enforceable in courts.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Apex_Courts_Involvement_in_Interpreting_Article_39b\"><\/span><strong>The Apex Court&#8217;s Involvement in Interpreting Article 39(b)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Precedence:<\/strong> Since 1977, the Supreme Court has been involved in interpreting Article 39(b), notably in the case of State of Karnataka v Shri Ranganatha Reddy (1977).<\/li><li><strong>Dissenting View:<\/strong> The interpretation currently under review by a nine-judge bench originated from Justice V R Krishna Iyer&#8217;s dissent in the Ranganatha Reddy case, suggesting that community resources encompass private properties.<\/li><li><strong>Recent Relevance:<\/strong> The matter has gained renewed attention in today&#8217;s politically charged environment, following Rahul Gandhi&#8217;s proposal for a financial and institutional survey aimed at redistributing India&#8217;s wealth and resources.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_for_a_Nine-Judge_Bench_Interpretation_of_Article_39b\"><\/span><strong>Need for a Nine-Judge Bench Interpretation of Article 39(b)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Clarification Requirement:<\/strong> The majority opinion in the Ranganatha Reddy case excluded private property from the definition of community resources. However, subsequent rulings have caused confusion, necessitating a comprehensive interpretation.<\/li><li><strong>Inconsistencies in Previous Decisions:<\/strong> Earlier judgments, such as the Sanjeev Coke case in 1983, relied on Justice Iyer&#8217;s dissenting view, despite being a minority stance.<\/li><li><strong>Relevance of Advocates&#8217; Perspectives:<\/strong> Senior advocates argue against the inclusion of privately owned properties as community resources, considering it incompatible with democratic principles and individual rights enshrined in the Constitution.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Discussion_on_the_Interpretation_of_Article_39b\"><\/span><strong>Discussion on the Interpretation of Article 39(b)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Clarification Scope:<\/strong> The focus of the current legal discussion is solely on the interpretation of Article 39(b), not on Article 31C, which offers legal protection to laws formulated in line with directive principles.<\/li><li><strong>Historical Precedents:<\/strong> Advocates reference past instances, such as land ceiling laws, to illustrate the state&#8217;s authority to acquire land for public welfare while ensuring fair compensation to landowners.<\/li><li><strong>Concerns and Considerations:<\/strong> There are concerns about the potential impact on individual property rights if the government were to redistribute private property for public welfare, highlighting the need for a balanced approach.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/case-before-supreme-court-can-govt-redistribute-privately-owned-property-9289189\/\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Clean_Air_Programme_NCAP\"><\/span><strong>National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Environment\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> When the Indian government launched the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in 2019, the objective was to reduce the concentration of atmospheric Particulate Matter (PM) by 20-30% by 2024, compared to 2017 levels. However, this target was later revised to a more ambitious goal of 40% reduction by 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/pSsGYiPGPOk1j4cnTp07kZt1oa4KudlFEyM5jImb_Djs3BISJA3J6blIOAQxHHpoUIY2uzsV4jG0hzDP-aYEmg3fQydetwkXNgy8diUDwLBDwmdHcqYLEgH1BnVYjsBKYAZ7qOTt12VinAld6rkogw\" alt=\"National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Solutions_for_the_National_Clean_Air_Programme_NCAP\"><\/span><strong>Challenges and Solutions for the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_NCAP\"><\/span><strong>Overview of NCAP<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) was launched in January 2019 to address air pollution issues in India through city-specific action plans.<\/li><li>It aims to implement stringent measures to prevent, control, and abate air pollution, enhance air quality monitoring, and increase public awareness.<\/li><li>Funding Allocation:<\/li><li>The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change allocated \u20b910,422.73 crore for NCAP.<\/li><li>However, there have been challenges in utilizing these funds effectively.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Performance_Evaluation_of_NCAP\"><\/span><strong>Performance Evaluation of NCAP<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Air Information Centres and Pollution Forecasting:<\/strong><ul><li>NCAP aimed to establish air information centres and pollution forecasting systems, but progress has been slow, with only a central portal functional as of December 2023.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Committee Setup and Fund Utilization<\/strong><ul><li>Committees proposed by NCAP face challenges in functionality and transparency, with only 40% of allocated funds utilized till November 2023.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Monitoring Stations<\/strong><ul><li>The target for manual monitoring stations under the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme has not been met, while progress has been better for Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Faced_by_NCAP\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Faced by NCAP<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Inconsistent Implementation by States<\/strong><ul><li>While cities have submitted Clean Air Action Plans, their implementation has been inconsistent, leading to delays.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Lack of Standard Operating Procedures<\/strong><ul><li>The absence of well-defined timelines and procedures hampers the implementation process.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Other Challenges<\/strong><ul><li>Bureaucratic hurdles and doubts regarding the effectiveness of proposed measures pose additional challenges.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suggested_Solutions\"><\/span><strong>Suggested Solutions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Emissions Inventory (EI) and Source Apportionment (SA) Studies<\/strong><\/li><li>Conducting EI and SA studies is crucial for identifying pollution sources and shaping targeted control strategies.<\/li><li><strong>Importance of Air Quality (AQ) Modelling<\/strong><\/li><li>AQ modelling helps bridge gaps in understanding pollution dispersion, especially from distant sources.<\/li><li><strong>Swift Implementation<\/strong><\/li><li>Implementation agencies should streamline processes and reduce bureaucratic red tape to ensure timely execution of measures.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NCAP&#8217;s success depends on a comprehensive approach involving scientific studies, strategic funding, and effective implementation. Overcoming challenges through coordinated efforts will pave the way for cleaner air in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/national-clean-air-programme-air-quality-all-you-need-to-know\/article68103402.ece\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Advocates_for_Permanent_Solution_Regarding_Public_Stockholding\"><\/span><strong>India Advocates for Permanent Solution Regarding Public Stockholding<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> At the 13th ministerial conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO), India presented a strong stance regarding the need for a permanent solution for public stockholding to ensure food security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Key_Points_Highlighted_in_WTO_Discussions\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s Key Points Highlighted in WTO Discussions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>India&#8217;s Call for Broadening Focus of WHO:<\/strong><ul><li>India urges the WTO to expand its focus beyond trade interests of agricultural exporters to address fundamental concerns like food security and sustaining livelihoods.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Importance of Public Stockholding for Developing Countries:<\/strong><ul><li>India emphasizes the necessity of public stockholding programs for developing countries to ensure food security, especially for vulnerable sections of society.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Advocacy for a Level Playing Field:<\/strong><ul><li>India stresses the need to create a level playing field in international agriculture trade, particularly for low-income or resource-poor farmers worldwide, to promote fairness and equity.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Concerns About Disparities in Domestic Support:<\/strong><ul><li>India highlights disparities in domestic support provided by countries to their farmers, with subsidies in developed nations reportedly up to 200 times higher than those in developing nations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>India&#8217;s Call for a Permanent Solution on Public Stockholding:<\/strong><ul><li>India, along with other G-33 nations, urges the WTO to find a permanent solution to public stockholding, recognizing the development needs of member countries.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Public_Stockholding\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Public Stockholding<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Purpose:<\/strong><ul><li>Public stockholding involves governments purchasing, storing, and distributing food grains to ensure food security for their populations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Advantages:<\/strong><ul><li>Ensures food security during emergencies like droughts or market disruptions.<\/li><li>Stabilizes prices by releasing stocks during price spikes.<\/li><li>Supports farmers by offering income security and incentivizing production.<\/li><li>Facilitates social welfare programs by providing subsidized food to vulnerable populations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Disadvantages:<\/strong><ul><li>Imposes fiscal burden on governments due to storage and maintenance costs.<\/li><li>May distort market prices and discourage private sector investment.<\/li><li>Risks spoilage and wastage if storage is improper.<\/li><li>Vulnerable to corruption and mismanagement.<\/li><li>Can create friction in international trade if perceived as distorting fair competition.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_WTO_Agreement_on_Agriculture\"><\/span><strong>Overview of WTO Agreement on Agriculture<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Purpose and Objectives:<\/strong><ul><li>The WTO Agreement on Agriculture aims to promote fair trade in agricultural products by reducing trade barriers, regulating domestic support, and enhancing market access for agricultural exports.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Key Provisions:<\/strong><ul><li>Reduction of tariffs, quotas, and other restrictions on agricultural imports.<\/li><li>Regulation of subsidies provided to domestic agricultural producers.<\/li><li>Promotion of greater market access for agricultural exports.<\/li><li>Limits on agricultural subsidies, with developing countries receiving certain protections.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Peace Clause Provision:<\/strong><ul><li>Under the Peace Clause, WTO members agreed to refrain from challenging breaches of prescribed subsidy ceilings by developing nations at the dispute settlement forum of the WTO.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>India&#8217;s Experience with the Peace Clause:<\/strong><ul><li>India has invoked the Peace Clause multiple times as its subsidy on rice exceeded the prescribed threshold, highlighting the importance of this provision for developing nations.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2018)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. \u00a0India enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 in order to comply with the obligations to\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0ILO<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0IMF<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0UNCTAD<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0WTO<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong><br><strong>Q2. The terms \u2018Agreement on Agriculture\u2019, \u2018Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures\u2019 and \u2018Peace Clause\u2019 appear in the news frequently in the context of the affairs of the\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0Food and Agriculture Organization<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0United Nations Framework Conference on Climate Change<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0World Trade Organization<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0United Nations Environment Programme<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong><br><strong>Q3. In the context of which of the following do you sometimes find the terms \u2018amber box, blue box and green box\u2019 in the news?\u00a0<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a0WTO affairs<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a0SAARC affairs<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0UNFCCC affairs<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0India-EU negotiations on FTA<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong><br><strong>Q4. Consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. India has ratified the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) of WTO.<br>2. TFA is a part of WTO\u2019s Bali Ministerial Package of 2013.<br>3. TFA came into force in January 2016.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a02 and 3 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2020)<\/strong><br><strong>Q5. With reference to Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS), which of the following statements is\/are correct? (2020)<\/strong><br>1. Quantitative restrictions on imports by foreign investors are prohibited.<br>2. They apply to investment measures related to trade in both goods and services.<br>3. They are not concerned with the regulation of foreign investment.<br><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 2 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a01 and 3 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a01, 2 and 3 only<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2014)Q1.<\/strong>\u00a0WTO is an important international institution where decisions taken affect countries in a profound manner. What is the mandate of WTO and how binding are their decisions? Critically analyse India\u2019s stand on the latest round of talks on Food security.\u00a0<br><br><strong>Mains (2016)Q2.<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cThe broader aims and objectives of WTO are to manage and promote international trade in the era of globalization. But the Doha round of negotiations seem doomed due to differences between the developed and the developing countries.\u201d Discuss in the Indian perspective.<br><br><strong>Mains (2018)Q3.<\/strong>\u00a0What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of \u2018Trade War\u2019, especially keeping in mind the interest of India?\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india-seeks-permanent-solution-for-public-stockholding-at-the-wto-11709092577015.html\"><strong><em>LM<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kalesar_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Recently, a tiger was captured on a camera trap within Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary in Haryana&#8217;s Yamunanagar district.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/ohdK6nJifoVI2YiI7-VNyY2Ku_q1KpS_z2vdWw6y6ENkNKN9exMpLCJ2sPC06Pa6HdIrWZ1EcwdkmRLqJBSJ1Ooh0K_jgkZoz8rUonnwjy0J2BfAUJbdI2hwXVPCS9x59GXR0FlBUHLT-5FRxD16LQ\" alt=\"Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_Kalesar_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>Exploring Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location:<\/strong><ul><li>Situated in the eastern part of Yamunanagar district in Haryana, Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary spans an area of 11,000 acres.<\/li><li>Nestled in the Shivalik foothills of the Himalayas, it is bordered to the east by the Yamuna River.<\/li><li>The sanctuary derives its name from the Kalesar Forest, which forms an integral part of the reserve.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Topography:<\/strong><ul><li>The terrain varies from plains to hills, reaching elevations of up to 700 meters.<\/li><li>Characterized by narrow valleys known as &#8216;khols&#8217; nestled amidst the hills.<\/li><li>These valleys are home to seasonal rivulets, locally referred to as &#8216;soats,&#8217; which typically remain dry for most of the year.<\/li><li>Noteworthy features within the sanctuary include the historic Kalesar Fort, believed to have been constructed during the reign of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, and colonial-era Dak bungalows, serving as administrative architectural landmarks.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Flora:<\/strong><ul><li>The sanctuary predominantly features a diverse range of tree species, including sal, khair, shisam, tun, sain, and amla.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Fauna:<\/strong><ul><li>Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary harbors a rich biodiversity, hosting numerous animal species such as leopards, sambar deer, barking deer, hyenas, jackals, Indian porcupines, Indian pangolins, and langurs.<\/li><li>Additionally, the sanctuary serves as a habitat for various bird species, including the red junglefowl, grey partridge, Indian peafowl, and white-throated kingfisher.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theweek.in\/wire-updates\/national\/2024\/04\/24\/lgd17-sc-kalesar-sanctuary.html\"><strong><em>TW<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Report_on_Food_Crises_GRFC_2024\"><\/span><strong>Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> According to the recently released 2024 Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC), nearly 282 million individuals experienced high levels of acute food insecurity across 59 countries in 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_the_Global_Report_on_Food_Crises_GRFC_2024\"><\/span><strong>Exploring the Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction:<\/strong><ul><li>The GRFC is an annual publication produced by the Food Security Information Network (FSIN) and launched by the Global Network Against Food Crises.<\/li><li>This initiative involves various stakeholders, including United Nations agencies, the European Union, the United States Agency for International Development, and non-governmental organizations, working collectively to address food crises.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Highlights of GRFC 2024:<\/strong><ul><li>The report analyzed data from 2023, covering a population of 1.3 billion across 59 countries.<\/li><li>2023 marked the fifth consecutive year of increases in the number of people experiencing acute food insecurity, defined as situations where populations face food deprivation endangering lives or livelihoods, irrespective of causes or duration.<\/li><li>Nearly 282 million individuals confronted high levels of acute food insecurity across the 59 countries in 2023.<\/li><li>Conflicts, extreme weather events, and economic shocks emerged as the primary drivers exacerbating food crises globally.<\/li><li>Conflict or insecurity emerged as the predominant driver in 20 countries, directly impacting 135 million people, with notable crises in Palestine (Gaza Strip) and Sudan.<\/li><li>The Gaza Strip experienced its most severe food crisis in the past eight years according to GRFC reporting, while Sudan grappled with one of the world&#8217;s worst food crises, necessitating emergency food aid for nearly a third of its population.<\/li><li>Extreme weather events were the primary driver in 18 countries, affecting over 72 million people with acute food insecurity.<\/li><li>The ten countries with the most significant food crises in 2023 included the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Sudan, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Yemen, the Syrian Arab Republic, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Myanmar.<\/li><li>Encouragingly, the situation improved in 17 countries in 2023, including the Democratic Republic of Congo and Ukraine.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/food\/global-food-crisis-1-in-5-people-in-need-of-urgent-action-95773#:~:text=GRFC%20is%20produced%20annually%20by,agencies%20working%20to%20tackle%20food\"><strong><em>DTE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Intergovernmental_Negotiating_Committee_INC-4\"><\/span><strong>The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-4)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The fourth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-4) aimed at developing an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, encompassing marine environments, commenced in Canada&#8217;s capital, Ottawa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_the_Intergovernmental_Negotiating_Committee_on_Plastic_Pollution\"><\/span><strong>Exploring the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background:<\/strong><ul><li>In March 2022, during the fifth session of the UN Environment Assembly, a historic resolution was adopted to develop an international legally binding instrument (ILBI) addressing plastic pollution, particularly in marine environments.<\/li><li>The resolution tasked the Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) with convening an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) to develop the instrument, focusing on a comprehensive approach covering the entire life cycle of plastic, from production to disposal.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objectives:<\/strong><ul><li>The global plastics treaty aims to establish a framework of standards encompassing accountability, responsibilities, financing, material\/chemical standards, and import\/export restrictions, along with setting targets.<\/li><li>Countries will be responsible for implementing globally aligned policies to meet these targets derived from the global framework.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>INC Process:<\/strong><ul><li>The INC was established to develop the specific content of the new ILBI by the end of 2024.<\/li><li>It commenced its work in the latter half of 2022, aiming to conclude negotiations by late 2024.<\/li><li>INC sessions include INC-1 in Punta del Este, Uruguay (November 28 &#8211; December 2, 2022), INC-2 in Paris, France (May 29 &#8211; June 2, 2023), and INC-3 in Nairobi, Kenya (November 13 &#8211; 19, 2023).<\/li><li>INC-5, scheduled for November 25 &#8211; December 1, 2024, in Busan, Republic of Korea, is slated to mark the conclusion of the INC process.<\/li><li>Following INC-5, a Diplomatic Conference will convene, where Heads of State will sign the agreement.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/pivotal-fourth-session-negotiations-global-plastics-treaty-opens\"><strong><em>UN<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Spices_Board_India\"><\/span><strong>Spices Board India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2 Regulatory Bodies<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Following the ban on certain spices from Indian brands in Singapore and Hong Kong due to quality concerns, the Spices Board announced its intention to initiate mandatory testing of consignments destined for these two countries.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/NHed7JAsAMOsPdrBivZb6_xBAmXInbnrxAxChKj77tquIucZMBNJGVXEmLH-RqZ14JY-5y886I2Wrey7De99O9Tay1EZpTNKhz4eQqpiTr0mFKV5vfBi_FsLQdxA-pL9gwZUCSe4Q7QeC8OEg8YQIg\" alt=\"Spices Board India\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Spices Board India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_the_Spices_Board_India\"><\/span><strong>Exploring the Spices Board India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment:<\/strong><ul><li>The Spices Board India is a statutory organization established on February 26, 1987, under the Spices Board Act of 1986.<\/li><li>It was formed through the merger of the former Cardamom Board and Spices Export Promotion Council.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objectives and Functions:<\/strong><ul><li>Serving as an international liaison between Indian exporters and foreign importers, the Board engages in various activities spanning the entire spectrum of the spices sector.<\/li><li><strong>Key functions include:<\/strong><ul><li>Facilitating the overall development of cardamom (both small and large) by enhancing production, productivity, and quality.<\/li><li>Implementing post-harvest improvement programs to enhance the quality of the 52 scheduled spices earmarked for export.<\/li><li>Encompassing development and post-harvest quality improvement initiatives under the category of &#8216;Export Oriented Production&#8217;.<\/li><li>Promoting organic production, processing, and certification of spices.<\/li><li>Fostering the development of spices in the North East region of India.<\/li><li>Providing quality evaluation services to ensure standards compliance.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nodal Ministry:<\/strong><ul><li>The Spices Board India operates under the aegis of the Ministry of Commerce &amp; Industry, Government of India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/business\/commodities\/ban-on-mdh-everest-products-spices-board-mandatory-testing-singapore-hong-kong-9289113\/\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tiger_Conservation_Coalition\"><\/span><strong>Tiger Conservation Coalition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Recently, during the Sustainable Finance for Tiger Landscapes Conference, both Bhutan and the Tiger Conservation Coalition pledged to catalyze US$1 billion for tiger conservation efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_the_Tiger_Conservation_Coalition\"><\/span><strong>Exploring the Tiger Conservation Coalition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Purpose and Members<\/strong><ul><li>The Tiger Conservation Coalition comprises a consortium of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) dedicated to tiger conservation efforts.<\/li><li>With a collective vision for the long-term preservation of viable and ecologically functional populations of wild tigers in secure habitats, the coalition aims to ensure representation and connectivity across the indigenous range of tigers.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Expertise and Collaboration<\/strong><ul><li>Bringing together leading tiger biologists and experts in wildlife crime, human-wildlife coexistence, policy, finance, development, and communications, the coalition fosters unprecedented alignment towards achieving tiger conservation at scale.<\/li><li>Key member NGOs include the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), Fauna &amp; Flora International, the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), Panthera, TRAFFIC, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Initiatives<\/strong><ul><li>The coalition members collaborated on the development of Tiger Conservation Landscapes 3.0, an integrated habitat modelling system aimed at assessing and monitoring changes in tiger habitats at various scales, from range-wide to national, biome, and landscape levels, in near real-time.<\/li><li>This innovative approach serves as a model for objective, range-wide habitat monitoring, aligning with the goals outlined in the 30&#215;30 agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2018670\"><strong><em>PI<\/em><\/strong>B<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":40037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-40035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40035"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40043,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40035\/revisions\/40043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}