{"id":40304,"date":"2024-04-30T11:24:47","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T11:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=40304"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:24:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T11:24:48","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 30th April 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5df423a643\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d5df423a643\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#NABARDs_Climate_Strategy\" title=\"NABARD&#8217;s Climate Strategy\">NABARD&#8217;s Climate Strategy<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Understanding_NABARDs_Climate_Strategy\" title=\"Understanding NABARD&#8217;s Climate Strategy\">Understanding NABARD&#8217;s Climate Strategy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Exploring_Green_Financing\" title=\"Exploring Green Financing\">Exploring Green Financing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Challenges_in_Green_Financing\" title=\"Challenges in Green Financing\">Challenges in Green Financing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Enhancing_Green_Financing\" title=\"Enhancing Green Financing\">Enhancing Green Financing<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#FSSAIs_Decision_to_Increase_Pesticide_Limits_in_Herbs_and_Spices\" title=\"FSSAI&#8217;s Decision to Increase Pesticide Limits in Herbs and Spices\">FSSAI&#8217;s Decision to Increase Pesticide Limits in Herbs and Spices<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#What_is_the_Issue_Regarding_the_FSSAI_Order\" title=\"What is the Issue Regarding the FSSAI Order?\">What is the Issue Regarding the FSSAI Order?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#What_is_Pesticide_Poisoning\" title=\"What is Pesticide Poisoning?\">What is Pesticide Poisoning?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#What_is_the_Food_Safety_and_Standards_Authority_of_India\" title=\"What is the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India?\">What is the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Review_of_Indias_Human_Rights_Accreditation_Status_by_Geneva-based_UN-affiliated_Organization\" title=\"Review of India&#8217;s Human Rights Accreditation Status by Geneva-based UN-affiliated Organization\">Review of India&#8217;s Human Rights Accreditation Status by Geneva-based UN-affiliated Organization<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Review_of_NHRCs_Accreditation_Status_by_GANHRI_Observations_and_Background\" title=\"Review of NHRC&#8217;s Accreditation Status by GANHRI: Observations and Background\">Review of NHRC&#8217;s Accreditation Status by GANHRI: Observations and Background<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Background\" title=\"Background\">Background<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Observations_by_the_Review_Committee_in_2023\" title=\"Observations by the Review Committee in 2023\">Observations by the Review Committee in 2023<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Rupees_Performance_over_the_Past_Decade\" title=\"Rupee&#8217;s Performance over the Past Decade\">Rupee&#8217;s Performance over the Past Decade<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Determining_the_Strength_or_Weakness_of_the_Rupee_Factors_and_Measurements\" title=\"Determining the Strength or Weakness of the Rupee: Factors and Measurements\">Determining the Strength or Weakness of the Rupee: Factors and Measurements<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Factors_Influencing_Rupees_Strength\" title=\"Factors Influencing Rupee&#8217;s Strength\">Factors Influencing Rupee&#8217;s Strength<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Measurement_Effective_Exchange_Rate_EER\" title=\"Measurement: Effective Exchange Rate (EER)\">Measurement: Effective Exchange Rate (EER)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Types_of_EER_Measures\" title=\"Types of EER Measures\">Types of EER Measures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Insights_from_NEER_and_REER_Data\" title=\"Insights from NEER and REER Data\">Insights from NEER and REER Data<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Bogotas_Water_Rationing\" title=\"Bogota&#8217;s Water Rationing&nbsp;\">Bogota&#8217;s Water Rationing&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Addressing_the_Urgent_Need_for_Land_Management_and_Climate_Adaptation\" title=\"Addressing the Urgent Need for Land Management and Climate Adaptation\">Addressing the Urgent Need for Land Management and Climate Adaptation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Miyawaki_Plantations\" title=\"Miyawaki Plantations\">Miyawaki Plantations<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Revitalizing_Delhi-NCRs_Green_Spaces_with_Miyawaki_Plantations\" title=\"Revitalizing Delhi-NCR&#8217;s Green Spaces with Miyawaki Plantations\">Revitalizing Delhi-NCR&#8217;s Green Spaces with Miyawaki Plantations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Critical_Minerals_Summit\" title=\"Critical Minerals Summit\">Critical Minerals Summit<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Critical_Minerals_Summit_Overview\" title=\"Critical Minerals Summit Overview\">Critical Minerals Summit Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Insights_into_Critical_Minerals\" title=\"Insights into Critical Minerals\">Insights into Critical Minerals<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Critical_Minerals_in_India\" title=\"Critical Minerals in India\">Critical Minerals in India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#What_is_Army_Tactical_Missile_Systems_ATACMS\" title=\"What is Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)?\">What is Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#About_Army_Tactical_Missile_Systems_ATACMS\" title=\"About Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)\">About Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Features\" title=\"Features\">Features<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Chambal_River\" title=\"Chambal River\">Chambal River<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#About_Chambal_River\" title=\"About Chambal River\">About Chambal River<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Course\" title=\"Course\">Course<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Major_Dams\" title=\"Major Dams\">Major Dams<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#National_Chambal_Sanctuary\" title=\"National Chambal Sanctuary\">National Chambal Sanctuary<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Raja_Ravi_Varma\" title=\"Raja Ravi Varma\">Raja Ravi Varma<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#About_Raja_Ravi_Varma\" title=\"About Raja Ravi Varma\">About Raja Ravi Varma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Features-2\" title=\"Features\">Features<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Recognitions\" title=\"Recognitions\">Recognitions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-30th-april-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NABARDs_Climate_Strategy\"><\/span><strong>NABARD&#8217;s Climate Strategy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS \u2013 3 Environmental Pollution &amp; Degradation, Disaster Management<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Recently, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) launched its Climate Strategy 2030 document, which seeks to tackle India&#8217;s requirement for green financing.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfZGxOac4JN9MBCI-LA7g_m8D6AquQJP-MS4fH7I0Jhfj7gywa-4yHZx9LgqAbS-QLglvyjES0jgXS5KKjWMkkdruu_sl3Iw0vGoOLIEuIcW21KiNpk6G8oUc_Uw34O6vOjR8RzqKoRQzHrTiDMnsu0ai-P7EmsXLemfk1HEA?key=c8pOwEW4hTOyn02LWdLxqw\" alt=\"NABARD's Climate Strategy\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>NABARD&#8217;s Climate Strategy<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_NABARDs_Climate_Strategy\"><\/span><strong>Understanding NABARD&#8217;s Climate Strategy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong><ul><li>NABARD&#8217;s Climate Strategy 2030 is centered on four main pillars aimed at enhancing green financing across various sectors, fostering a conducive market environment for green finance, adopting sustainable practices within NABARD&#8217;s operations, and effectively mobilizing resources to support green initiatives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objective<\/strong><ul><li>The strategy aims to address the financial gap between the required investment for sustainable initiatives and the current influx of green finance.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India&#8217;s goal of USD 2.5 trillion cumulative investment by 2030 necessitates approximately USD 170 billion annually, but only about USD 49 billion was secured as of 2019-20.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Moreover, most funds in India focus on mitigation efforts, with a mere USD 5 billion allocated to adaptation and resilience.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exploring_Green_Financing\"><\/span><strong>Exploring Green Financing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Green financing entails directing financial resources towards investments that yield positive environmental outcomes, including renewable energy projects, energy efficiency initiatives, sustainable infrastructure development, and climate-smart agriculture.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Importance<\/strong><ul><li>Green financing addresses the imbalance between short-term profit priorities and long-term environmental sustainability by facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy, promoting climate adaptation and resilience, and unlocking new economic opportunities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Green_Financing\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Green Financing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>High Initial Costs<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Green projects often require larger initial investments than conventional projects, deterring investors despite their long-term cost savings and environmental benefits.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mismatched Timeframes<\/strong><ul><li>Green projects may have longer payback periods that do not align with investors&#8217; short-term horizons or financial targets.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Standardisation and Greenwashing<\/strong><ul><li>The absence of globally accepted standards for green investment leads to ambiguity and inconsistency in evaluating environmental impact and financial performance, increasing the risk of greenwashing.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhancing_Green_Financing\"><\/span><strong>Enhancing Green Financing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>AI-powered Risk Assessment<\/strong><ul><li>Developing AI algorithms to accurately assess environmental and financial risks associated with green projects, encouraging traditional financial institutions to engage in green financing.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Satellite Data-driven Investment Decisions<\/strong><ul><li>Utilizing satellite imagery and data analytics to evaluate the environmental impact of potential investments, providing investors with data-driven insights.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Green Infrastructure Bonds<\/strong><ul><li>Creating green infrastructure bonds with partial government guarantees to mitigate risk for private investors and promote participation in sustainable infrastructure projects.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Micro-grants for Grassroots Initiatives<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Establishing micro-grant programs to support local communities in implementing small-scale green projects like rainwater harvesting and solar-powered irrigation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Green Impact Scores<\/strong>&nbsp;<ul><li>Implementing a system where financial products earn &#8220;green impact scores&#8221; based on their environmental footprint, empowering consumers to make informed choices.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2021)Q. <\/strong>Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at the World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nabard.org\/PressReleases-article.aspx?id=25&amp;cid=554&amp;EID=87\"><strong>NABARD<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FSSAIs_Decision_to_Increase_Pesticide_Limits_in_Herbs_and_Spices\"><\/span><strong>FSSAI&#8217;s Decision to Increase Pesticide Limits in Herbs and Spices<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS Paper &#8211; 3HealthEnvironmental Pollution &amp; Degradation<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News: <\/strong>The Food Safety Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has recently come under scrutiny for its decision to increase the maximum residue limit (MRL) of pesticides, a move that has stirred controversy among activists and scientists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeon0gkc1wuBq-h-2VfBAGniiJS8f9Q7ly_oGsT1pdb3LRH-tlh1HTh5PD_kwwixwbcbj_Q2heFLDpM-D4mTRJyatszBsLFgb7uwY_s-gSm9VXL1H0dm1-xAai62WRK9Lg16BrivStLqdrz536LOumO2tNEYIpWs_ZbY2RJ-Q?key=c8pOwEW4hTOyn02LWdLxqw\" alt=\"FSSAI\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>FSSAI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Issue_Regarding_the_FSSAI_Order\"><\/span><strong>What is the Issue Regarding the FSSAI Order?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Inconsistencies in FSSAI&#8217;s Previous Stance<\/strong><ul><li>The FSSAI&#8217;s order contradicts its own previous stance, as acknowledged in April 2022, where it recognized the lack of field trial data for most Indian pesticides and advocated using Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) established by Codex Alimentarius.&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, the latest order deviates from this approach for spices and herbs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Data Transparency and Reliability<\/strong><ul><li>The maximum residue limit (MRL) of pesticides for food and commodities, including spices and culinary herbs, is specified under the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Regulation, 2011, based on field trial data received through the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC), Union Ministry of Agriculture and Family Welfare.&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, there is an issue of conflict of interest as these studies often come from the pesticide companies themselves.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Additionally, the Centre&#8217;s Monitoring of Pesticide Residues at the National Level (MPRNL) checks the amount of pesticide in our food, but it does not test spices and lacks comprehensive data.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Impact on Consumers and Trade<\/strong><ul><li>Countries with stricter pesticide regulations like Europe have rejected Indian products exceeding their MRLs, as exemplified by recent recalls of Indian food products containing excessive pesticide residues.&nbsp;<\/li><li>For instance, in April 2024, several popular spice firms in India have been banned in Singapore and Hong Kong for allegedly containing the pesticide &#8216;ethylene oxide&#8217; beyond permissible limits.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ethylene Oxide is a harmful pesticide unfit for human consumption and whose long-term exposure can cause cancer.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Pesticide_Poisoning\"><\/span><strong>What is Pesticide Poisoning?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About<\/strong><ul><li>Pesticide is any chemical or biological substance intended to prevent, destroy or control damage from pests which has both agricultural and non-agricultural uses.&nbsp;<\/li><li>They also pose serious risks to human health and the environment, especially when they are misused, overused, or sold illegally.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pesticide Regulation in India<\/strong><ul><li>Pesticides are regulated under the Insecticides Act, 1968 and the Insecticides Rules, 1971.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Insecticides Act of 1968 covers the registration, manufacture and sale of pesticides in India.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Act is administered by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Types of Pesticides<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Insecticides:<\/strong> The chemicals that are used to protect plants from insects and pests are known as Insecticides.<\/li><li><strong>Fungicides:<\/strong> This class of crop protection chemicals is used to control the spread of fungal diseases in plants.<\/li><li><strong>Herbicides:<\/strong> Herbicides are chemicals that kill or control the growth of weeds in the cultivation area.<\/li><li><strong>Bio-Pesticides:<\/strong> They are pesticides of biological origin, i.e., derived from animals, plants, bacteria etc.<\/li><li><strong>Others:<\/strong> This includes plant growth regulators, nematicides, rodenticides and fumigants.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Concept of Pesticide Poisoning<\/strong><ul><li>Pesticide poisoning is a term that refers to the adverse effects of exposure to pesticides on humans or animals.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Pesticide exposure can cause adverse health effects including cancer, effects on reproduction, and immune or nervous systems.&nbsp;<\/li><li>According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pesticide poisoning is one of the leading causes of death among agricultural workers worldwide.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Types of Pesticide Poisoning<\/strong><ul><li>Acute poisoning occurs when a person ingests, inhales, or comes into contact with a large amount of pesticide in a short period.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Chronic poisoning occurs when a person is exposed to low doses of pesticide over a long period, which can cause damage to various organs and systems in the body.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Food_Safety_and_Standards_Authority_of_India\"><\/span><strong>What is the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About<\/strong><ul><li>The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a statutory body formed under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 replaced acts like the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act,1954, Fruit Products Order, 1955, Meat Food Products Order, 1973.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It operates under the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mandate<\/strong><ul><li>The FSSAI has the mandate of regulating the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and import of food articles, and also establishing standards to ensure food safety.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Structure and Organization<\/strong><ul><li>It is made up of 22 members and a Chairperson, where one-third of the members must be women.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Functions<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Setting Food Safety Standards:<\/strong> It has the power to lay down regulations to implement food safety standards in the country.<\/li><li><strong>Food Testing Accreditation:<\/strong> It has the power to set up guidelines for the accreditation of food testing laboratories in the country.<\/li><li><strong>Inspecting Authority Powers:<\/strong> Food safety officers have the right to enter and inspect any place where food products are manufactured, stored, or exhibited.<\/li><li><strong>Food Safety Research:<\/strong> The Research and Development division of FSSAI is responsible for research in the field of food safety standards. They continuously try to adopt international food standards.<\/li><li><strong>Identifying Threats:<\/strong> The FSSAI is required to collect data regarding food consumption, contamination, emerging risks, etc.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Events and Campaigns of FSSAI<\/strong><ul><li>World Food Safety Day.<\/li><li>Eat Right India.<\/li><li>Eat Right Station.<\/li><li>Eat Right Mela.<\/li><li>State Food Safety Index.<\/li><li>RUCO (Repurpose Used Cooking Oil).<\/li><li>Food Safety Mitra.<\/li><li>100 Food Streets.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/food\/activists-call-out-fssai-for-increasing-permissible-level-of-pesticides-in-indian-herbs-spices-95754#:~:text=Amit%20Khurana%2C%20programme%20director%20of,body%20with%20severe%20health%20implications.\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2018)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Consider the following statements:\u00a0<\/strong><br>1. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 replaced the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954.<br>2. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is under the charge of Director General of Health Services in the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>\u00a01 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>\u00a02 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>\u00a0Both 1 and 2<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>\u00a0Neither 1 nor 2<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2021)Q.1<\/strong>\u00a0Elaborate the policy taken by the Government of India to meet the challenges of the food processing sector.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Review_of_Indias_Human_Rights_Accreditation_Status_by_Geneva-based_UN-affiliated_Organization\"><\/span><strong>Review of India&#8217;s Human Rights Accreditation Status by Geneva-based UN-affiliated Organization<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is gearing up to justify its human rights procedures at an upcoming gathering in Geneva.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Review_of_NHRCs_Accreditation_Status_by_GANHRI_Observations_and_Background\"><\/span><strong>Review of NHRC&#8217;s Accreditation Status by GANHRI: Observations and Background<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background\"><\/span><strong>Background<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 2023, concerns were raised regarding various aspects of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), prompting the suspension of its accreditation review.&nbsp;<\/li><li>These concerns included issues related to the composition procedure, the involvement of police personnel in human rights investigations, and the lack of gender and minority representation within the NHRC.<\/li><li>As a result, the review process was halted, and the NHRC&#8217;s performance was scheduled for another assessment on May 1, 2024.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Observations_by_the_Review_Committee_in_2023\"><\/span><strong>Observations by the Review Committee in 2023<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Conditions for Independent Operation<\/strong><ul><li>The NHRC was criticized for its failure to establish conditions necessary for operating independently of government interference.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This lack of autonomy raises concerns about the commission&#8217;s ability to address human rights violations impartially and effectively.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Involvement of Police Personnel<\/strong><ul><li>The presence of police officers in NHRC&#8217;s investigative process was identified as a conflict of interest.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This involvement could compromise the integrity and impartiality of investigations into human rights abuses, as law enforcement officials may have conflicting interests or biases.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Pluralism and Gender Representation<\/strong><ul><li>NHRC&#8217;s limited gender representation, with only one woman in its top body, raised concerns about the commission&#8217;s inclusivity and diversity.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Adequate gender representation is essential for ensuring a balanced and comprehensive approach to addressing human rights issues affecting different segments of society.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Diversity in Committee Composition<\/strong><ul><li>The review committee noted the absence of representation from India&#8217;s largest minority religions within the NHRC&#8217;s composition.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This lack of diversity undermines the commission&#8217;s ability to understand and address the unique challenges faced by minority communities in the country.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Importance of Gender and Minority Representation<\/strong><ul><li>The committee emphasized the significance of gender and minority representation within the NHRC to reflect the diversity of the society it serves.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Such representation is crucial for ensuring that the commission&#8217;s decisions and actions are inclusive and representative of all segments of society.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Impact on Accreditation Status<\/strong><ul><li>The NHRC&#8217;s compliance with these observations will significantly influence its accreditation status.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Accreditation status, categorized as &#8216;A&#8217; or &#8216;B&#8217;, affects the NHRC&#8217;s ability to participate and vote in various international human rights forums, including the UN Human Rights Council and UNGA bodies. Non-compliance with international standards may result in downgrading or suspension of accreditation, limiting the NHRC&#8217;s influence and credibility on the global stage.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/geneva-based-un-related-body-to-review-indias-human-rights-accreditation-status-this-week\/article68117894.ece#:~:text=The%20National%20Human%20Rights%20Commission,is%20expected%20to%20be%20made.\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rupees_Performance_over_the_Past_Decade\"><\/span><strong>Rupee&#8217;s Performance over the Past Decade<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Economics<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Between the end of April 2014 and the present, the rupee has experienced a depreciation of 27.6% against the US dollar, declining from Rs 60.34 to Rs 83.38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfFK9OSXdFkmD2nP7x_5JjjBUOfMh43KRWZ7Cz7Kp3dirWf-0l3Q52MTWw9JVojB8iWlpv1T13XYvyo4qXcM_C-hwmXGqZq-HFS2U_PcQ0NAedLWXo30q4JwPDZPGNDsQnsGxNGhlQEg2PakKF0Fk-SDRotSkSETaTnEK2kGw?key=c8pOwEW4hTOyn02LWdLxqw\" alt=\"Rupee's Performance over the Past Decade\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Rupee&#8217;s Performance over the Past Decade<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Determining_the_Strength_or_Weakness_of_the_Rupee_Factors_and_Measurements\"><\/span><strong>Determining the Strength or Weakness of the Rupee: Factors and Measurements<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Influencing_Rupees_Strength\"><\/span><strong>Factors Influencing Rupee&#8217;s Strength<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Trade Dynamics<\/strong><ul><li>India&#8217;s trade extends beyond the US, involving various countries for both exports and imports.<\/li><li>Exchange Rates with Global Currencies:<\/li><li>The rupee&#8217;s strength or weakness is not solely determined by its exchange rate with the US dollar but also with other currencies worldwide.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Measurement_Effective_Exchange_Rate_EER\"><\/span><strong>Measurement: Effective Exchange Rate (EER)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Understanding EER<\/strong><ul><li>The EER is computed akin to the consumer price index (CPI).<\/li><li>Methodology:<\/li><li>It represents the weighted average of the rupee&#8217;s exchange rates against major trading partners&#8217; currencies.<\/li><li>Weights are based on countries&#8217; shares in India&#8217;s total foreign trade, akin to CPI&#8217;s weightage for different commodities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_EER_Measures\"><\/span><strong>Types of EER Measures<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Nominal EER (NEER)<\/strong><ul><li>NEER indices are formulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) against both six and 40 currencies.<\/li><li>The former reflects a trade-weighted average exchange rate against key currencies like USD, Euro, Yuan, Pound, Yen, and Hong Kong Dollar.<\/li><li>The latter covers a broader basket representing 88% of India&#8217;s trade flows.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Real EER (REER)<\/strong><ul><li>It adjusts NEER for inflation differences between India and its trading partners.<\/li><li>If the nominal exchange rate falls less than domestic inflation, indicating appreciation, it signifies a real appreciation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insights_from_NEER_and_REER_Data\"><\/span><strong>Insights from NEER and REER Data<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>NEER Trends<\/strong><ul><li>Over the years, the rupee&#8217;s NEER against both baskets has declined, though less than its depreciation against the US dollar.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>REER Trends<\/strong><ul><li>The rupee has demonstrated real strengthening over time, maintaining a value of 100 or above in 9 out of the last 10 years.<\/li><li>However, this contrasts with its nominal depreciation against global currencies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Implications of REER Increase<\/strong><ul><li>Higher REER indicates rising export costs relative to import prices, potentially impacting trade competitiveness adversely in the long term.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-economics\/rupee-modi-government-9285946\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bogotas_Water_Rationing\"><\/span><strong>Bogota&#8217;s Water Rationing&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> Recently, Bogota, the capital of Colombia, initiated water rationing in response to declining levels in reservoirs.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfHKtsBejAW_ihwn-4pi_lU1QF9IKK3Ta3WRRwAkYAJml-hhi-3Z8u5hVObTofuXjyc9pC1qwTV06wm6gjYeL-65kCHBwLEDpWuybTNJHbbV4Vl0-o-LUuNG38poEFjJ9gJZGdijq6A-rpXCZgCmXlf37T5eQ5efWBRq1zjbw?key=c8pOwEW4hTOyn02LWdLxqw\" alt=\"Land Management and Climate Adaptation\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Land Management and Climate Adaptation<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Addressing_the_Urgent_Need_for_Land_Management_and_Climate_Adaptation\"><\/span><strong>Addressing the Urgent Need for Land Management and Climate Adaptation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The current crisis highlights the essential requirement to prioritize land management practices and adapt to changing climate conditions.<\/li><li>The strain on resources, such as potable water and energy, due to the recent El Nino phase underscores the urgency for collaborative efforts and conservation initiatives.<\/li><li>Collaborative measures and conservation efforts are crucial to mitigate future risks and ensure sustainable management of resources.<\/li><li>Bogota, situated on a plateau in the Andes known as the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, stands as one of the highest capital cities globally.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/water\/after-bengaluru-now-bogota-high-in-the-andes-colombia-s-capital-begins-water-rationing-95515\">DTE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Miyawaki_Plantations\"><\/span><strong>Miyawaki Plantations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Conservation<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Embassy of Israel in India, in partnership with a non-profit organization, has formally become a participant in the &#8216;Million Miyawaki&#8217; project as part of the Earth Day festivities.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfGXYdTwXR8xPZFhBEI25qNHTNEXGErdlCDvLgHd9LJBOYyaIAkSU7dg9Swzg-IOXjqv2xxd7CX4sHm1oZrJmQxZZ1f_NkayEfmMTwMh63ZNxe5ljTJk7S5bJY5KcwQi94EyvvN42oNUF3bqR7z2-N5IrnuYEkCkDQUoukBXg?key=c8pOwEW4hTOyn02LWdLxqw\" alt=\"Miyawaki Plantations\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Miyawaki Plantations<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Revitalizing_Delhi-NCRs_Green_Spaces_with_Miyawaki_Plantations\"><\/span><strong>Revitalizing Delhi-NCR&#8217;s Green Spaces with Miyawaki Plantations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The project aims to plant a million trees in Delhi-NCR through the creation of &#8216;forest-like&#8217; Miyawaki plantations, each comprising 600 trees.<\/li><li>Named after Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, this method involves planting two to four different indigenous tree species within every square meter.<\/li><li>By promoting self-sustaining tree growth, this approach rapidly increases green cover on small plots, reaching full maturity within three years and minimizing the need for regular maintenance.<\/li><li>These dense green covers of indigenous trees play a vital role in absorbing dust particles and regulating surface temperatures in the area.<\/li><li>Earth Day, celebrated annually on April 22nd, serves as a global event to advocate for environmental protection and sustainability.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.outlookindia.com\/national\/earth-day-israel-embassy-joins-million-miyawaki-initiative\">Outlook<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critical_Minerals_Summit\"><\/span><strong>Critical Minerals Summit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The Ministry of Mines is set to host a two-day event titled &#8220;Critical Minerals Summit: Enhancing Beneficiation and Processing Capabilities&#8221; at the India Habitat Centre in Lodhi Estate, New Delhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critical_Minerals_Summit_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Critical Minerals Summit Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Organizers:<\/strong> The Ministry of Mines, Government of India, collaborates with the Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation (Shakti), the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), and the Indian Institute of Sustainable Development (IISD).<\/li><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> The summit aims to facilitate collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation in critical mineral beneficiation and processing.<\/li><li><strong>Participants:<\/strong> Diverse stakeholders, including industry leaders, startups, government officials, scientists, academics, and policy experts from India and abroad, will convene at the summit.<\/li><li><strong>Focus Areas:<\/strong> Addressing the rising demand for Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) crucial for renewable energy systems and electric vehicles, aligning with India&#8217;s strategic development objectives.<\/li><li><strong>Key Minerals:<\/strong> Eight key minerals identified by the Ministry of Mines for focus at the summit include Glauconite (Potash), Lithium \u2013 Rare Earth Elements (Laterite), Chromium, Platinum Group, Graphite, Tungsten associated with Graphite, Rare Earths (RE), and Vanadium associated with Graphite.<\/li><li><strong>Dialogue and Workshops: <\/strong>Participants will engage in active dialogue and interactive workshops on critical topics such as mineral auction progress, policy incentives for CRM ecosystem development, and the advancement of commercially viable and environmentally sustainable solutions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Insights_into_Critical_Minerals\"><\/span><strong>Insights into Critical Minerals<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Characteristics:<\/strong> Critical minerals are metallic or non-metallic elements essential for modern technologies, economies, or national security, with a risk of supply chain disruptions.<\/li><li><strong>Applications:<\/strong> They are used in various advanced technologies, low-emission technologies, and common products, including electronics, electric vehicles, wind turbines, solar panels, and stainless steel.<\/li><li><strong>Examples:<\/strong> Examples of critical minerals include antimony, beryllium, cobalt, lithium, vanadium, and others.<\/li><li><strong>Top Producers:<\/strong> Leading producers of critical minerals globally include Chile, Indonesia, Congo, China, Australia, and South Africa.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critical_Minerals_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Critical Minerals in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Government List:<\/strong> The Indian government has identified 30 critical minerals crucial for the country, including Antimony, Beryllium, Cobalt, Copper, Lithium, Niobium, and others.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2019026\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Army_Tactical_Missile_Systems_ATACMS\"><\/span><strong>What is Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Science and Tech.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The United States recently confirmed providing long-range Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) to Ukraine to support its war effort against Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdqHWnw3SfCgVh7d9e0z_UrsdnJpGTng4eOl9TQcwbQ9J8WxHCIRectv-rOLMLgEYhboqOkrUyt41WhOTUrcn0sS-2wXWITtpXoNEa2iuOe6cDmAWzzKu6qFJUucuTgssLVJLFoK1im7kFWOFs2phYlI-0o4LZe7NwM5II2?key=c8pOwEW4hTOyn02LWdLxqw\" alt=\"Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Army_Tactical_Missile_Systems_ATACMS\"><\/span><strong>About Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Description:<\/strong> ATACMS is a conventional surface-to-surface artillery weapon system designed to strike targets beyond the range of existing Army cannons, rockets, and missiles.<\/li><li><strong>Manufacturer:<\/strong> Manufactured by the US defense company Lockheed Martin.<\/li><li><strong>Designations:<\/strong> Also known as M39 by the US Army and designated as MGM-140 by the Department of Defense (DoD).<\/li><li><strong>First Use:<\/strong> Saw initial deployment during the 1991 Persian Gulf War.<\/li><li><strong>Operators:<\/strong> Besides the US, known operators include Bahrain, Greece, South Korea, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Features\"><\/span><strong>Features<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ATACMS are 24\/7, all-weather, surface-to-surface, inertially guided ballistic missiles.<\/li><li><strong>Range:<\/strong> Capable of reaching targets up to about 190 miles (305 km).<\/li><li><strong>Propulsion:<\/strong> Powered by a single-stage, solid propellant engine.<\/li><li><strong>Launch Platforms:<\/strong> Fired from the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) and the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) platforms. The MLRS can launch 12 surface-to-surface missiles in less than a minute.<\/li><li><strong>Munition Capability:<\/strong> Can carry cluster munitions, releasing hundreds of bomblets to cover a targeted area instead of a single warhead.<\/li><li><strong>Target Profiles:<\/strong> Targets include air defense artillery sites, surface-to-surface missile units, logistics sites, command and control complexes, and helicopter forward operating bases.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/everyday-explainers\/army-tactical-missile-systems-us-ukraine-9290863\/\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chambal_River\"><\/span><strong>Chambal River<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> In a recent incident near a jetty in Kota, Rajasthan, the bodies of a man and a woman were discovered in the Chambal River, prompting suspicion of a suicide case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfSbyrLoXSJzKWdZXqi_Qiu1kpt3yLNbW4LY7ro_3_lDMAlyfl8kyETeS7_LTYFPZTxFoar1SVuGaAKlOPV7CZBSKqLaPDPZX7oz9J-lwIhuDg6TGdADh5Hb9Xa-f3XacDTqVRh3Fa_85fKrtLz4-6Jqez7JODDWKe5p3ow8A?key=c8pOwEW4hTOyn02LWdLxqw\" alt=\"Chambal River\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Chambal River<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Chambal_River\"><\/span><strong>About Chambal River<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location:<\/strong> An important river in the Malwa plateau, serving as a principal tributary of the Yamuna River within the greater Gangetic drainage system.<\/li><li><strong>States Flowing Through:<\/strong> Flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.<\/li><li><strong>Pollution:<\/strong> Considered one of the most pollution-free rivers in India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Course\"><\/span><strong>Course<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Source:<\/strong> Rises in the Vindhya Range just south of Mhow, in western Madhya Pradesh.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Flow:<\/strong> Travels north into southeastern Rajasthan, then turns northeast, passing Kota and along the Rajasthan\u2013Madhya Pradesh border. Shifts east-southeast, forming a part of the Uttar Pradesh\u2013Madhya Pradesh border, before emptying into the Yamuna.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Length:<\/strong> Total length of 960 km.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Drainage Basin:<\/strong> Rainfed river with a drainage basin covering an area of 143,219 sq. km. Bordered by the Vindhyan mountain ranges to the south, east, and west, and the Aravalli range to the northwest.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Tributaries:<\/strong> Main tributaries include the Banas and Mej rivers on the left, and the Parbati, KaliSindh, and Shipra rivers on the right.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Dams\"><\/span><strong>Major Dams<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gandhi Sagar Dam<\/li><li>Rana Pratap Sagar Dam<\/li><li>Jawahar Sagar Dam<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Chambal_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>National Chambal Sanctuary<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location:<\/strong> Encompasses a significant segment of the Chambal River, from the Jawahar Sagar Dam in Rajasthan to the Chambal-Yamuna confluence in Uttar Pradesh.<\/li><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Established to restore ecological balance to the river system and provide protection to the highly endangered gharial crocodile.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mid-day.com\/news\/india-news\/article\/rajasthan-two-bodies-recovered-from-chambal-river-in-kota-police-suspect-suicide-23346524\"><strong>MD<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Raja_Ravi_Varma\"><\/span><strong>Raja Ravi Varma<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Cultural Heritage of India<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> On the occasion of the 176th birth anniversary celebrations of Raja Ravi Varma, the first authentic reproduction of his painting &#8220;Indulekha&#8221; will be revealed at Kilimanoor Palace, Kerala, the birthplace of the renowned artist in 1848.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Raja_Ravi_Varma\"><\/span><strong>About Raja Ravi Varma<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Indian painter and artist born as Ravi Varma Koil Thampuran of Kilimanoor palace, in the princely state of Travancore (Thiruvithankur) in Kerala.<\/li><li>Considered one of the greatest painters in Indian art history.<\/li><li>Known for his paintings revolving around Puranas, Mahabharata, Ramayana, and portraits of Indians and British in India.<\/li><li>Created approximately 7,000 paintings before his death at the age of 58.<\/li><li>Famous works include Damayanti Talking to a Swan, Shakuntala Looking for Dushyanta, Nair Lady Adorning Her Hair, and Shantanu and Matsyagandha.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Features-2\"><\/span><strong>Features<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Introduced Western techniques of perspective and composition to Indian subjects, styles, and themes.<\/li><li>Fusion of European academic art with Indian sensibility and iconography.<\/li><li>Pioneered the use of oil paints and lithographic reproduction of his work, making it accessible to the public.<\/li><li>Depicted mythological characters and Indian royalty realistically, challenging traditional artistic norms.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recognitions\"><\/span><strong>Recognitions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Won acclaim for an exhibition of his paintings at Vienna in 1873.<\/li><li>His paintings showcased at the World\u2019s Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, where he received two gold medals.<\/li><li>Awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal by Viceroy Lord Curzon in 1904, marking the first mention of his name as &#8220;Raja Ravi Varma&#8221;.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/first-true-copy-of-ravi-varmas-indulekha-to-be-unveiled-on-monday\/article68118133.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":40308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-40304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40319,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40304\/revisions\/40319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}