{"id":41520,"date":"2024-05-09T14:24:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T14:24:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=41520"},"modified":"2024-06-25T05:26:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T05:26:02","slug":"discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Discuss the human response to and management of hazards and disasters in India.UPSC Geography Optional Mains &#8211; 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Human responses to hazards and disasters in India vary across different regions and are influenced by factors such as geographical location, socio-economic conditions, infrastructure, and governance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d54951632fd\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d54951632fd\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/#Spatial_analysis_of_human_response_to_and_management_of_hazards_and_disasters_in_India\" title=\"Spatial analysis of human response to and management of hazards and disasters in India\">Spatial analysis of human response to and management of hazards and disasters in India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/#Response_in_Northern_India\" title=\"Response in Northern India\">Response in Northern India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/#Response_in_Western_India\" title=\"Response in Western India\">Response in Western India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/#Response_in_Eastern_India\" title=\"Response in Eastern India\">Response in Eastern India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/#Response_in_Southern_India\" title=\"Response in Southern India\">Response in Southern India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Spatial_analysis_of_human_response_to_and_management_of_hazards_and_disasters_in_India\"><\/span>Spatial analysis of human response to and management of hazards and disasters in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Response_in_Northern_India\"><\/span>Response in Northern India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> Northern India, particularly the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar, experiences frequent flooding due to heavy monsoon rains and overflowing rivers like the Ganges and its tributaries.<\/li><li> In response, authorities implement measures such as embankments, flood forecasting, and evacuation plans to mitigate the impact of floods.<\/li><li> For eg. the construction of the Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand has helped regulate the flow of water in the Ganges basin.<\/li><li> The Himalayan region is prone to landslides, especially during the monsoon season. Human responses include early warning systems, slope stabilization measures, and land-use planning to minimize vulnerability.<\/li><li> For eg. in Himachal Pradesh, landslide hazard zonation maps are used for land-use planning and development control.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Response_in_Western_India\"><\/span>Response in Western India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> Coastal states like Gujarat and Maharashtra are susceptible to cyclones during the monsoon season.<\/li><li> Preparedness measures include cyclone shelters, evacuation drills, and dissemination of early warnings through mobile networks and community radio.<\/li><li> For eg. After the devastating Cyclone Tauktae in 2021, Gujarat authorities evacuated thousands of people and deployed rescue teams to minimize casualties.<\/li><li> States like Rajasthan and parts of Gujarat face recurring droughts, leading to water scarcity and agricultural distress.<\/li><li> Responses include water conservation measures, drought-resistant crop varieties, and employment guarantee schemes to support affected communities.<\/li><li> In Rajasthan, initiatives like the Jal Swavlamban Yojana promote rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series?type=classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GS-Foundation-Course-for-UPSC-1280-x-300-px-1-1024x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46623\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Response_in_Eastern_India\"><\/span>Response in Eastern India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> The Brahmaputra and its tributaries cause annual floods in the northeastern states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Meghalaya.<\/li><li> Flood response strategies include embankments, rescue operations by the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), and community-based early warning systems.<\/li><li> In Assam, the Brahmaputra Board undertakes flood control projects such as embankments and river training to minimize flood damage.<\/li><li> Coastal regions of Odisha and West Bengal are vulnerable to cyclones like Cyclone Amphan and Cyclone Fani.<\/li><li>Preparedness measures include cyclone shelters, mangrove restoration, and community-based disaster management committees.<\/li><li> For eg. After Cyclone Phailin in 2013, Odisha&#8217;s community evacuation efforts, along with early warnings, helped save thousands of lives.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Response_in_Southern_India\"><\/span>Response in Southern India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> Coastal states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala face cyclones and storm surges during the monsoon season.<\/li><li> Responses include cyclone shelters, mangrove conservation, and coastal zone regulations.<\/li><li>For eg. After Cyclone Nivar in 2020, Tamil Nadu authorities evacuated thousands of people to safety and restored essential services promptly.<\/li><li> States like Karnataka and Maharashtra experience drought conditions, leading to crop failures and water scarcity.<\/li><li> Responses include drought-proofing measures, water conservation projects (Rain water harvesting is mandatory in residential and commercial buildings in Tamil Nadu) and alternative livelihood options.<\/li><li> In Maharashtra, the Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan focuses on watershed management and rainwater harvesting to mitigate drought impacts.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>National Disaster Management Authority, Risk Assessment and Vulnerability Mapping, Building Codes and Regulations, National Disaster Response Force, National Disaster Relief Fund are steps in the right direction taken by the Indian<br>government to combat disasters in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Dive into India&#8217;s strategies and responses to hazards and disasters in this meta description. Uncover how human actions and policies shape<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":41521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3330],"tags":[232,706,140],"class_list":["post-41520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-geography-optional-mains-solved-paper-2020","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-geogrpahy","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41520"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42871,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41520\/revisions\/42871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}