{"id":42023,"date":"2024-05-15T09:32:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T09:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=42023"},"modified":"2024-06-10T08:29:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T08:29:50","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 14th May 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e6c3a741ee8\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e6c3a741ee8\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Scrutiny_of_Indias_Sugarcane_Subsidy_under_WTO\" title=\"Scrutiny of India&#8217;s Sugarcane Subsidy under WTO\">Scrutiny of India&#8217;s Sugarcane Subsidy under WTO<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#In_News\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Understanding_the_WTOs_Agreement_on_Agriculture_AoA\" title=\"Understanding the WTO\u2019s Agreement on Agriculture (AoA)\">Understanding the WTO\u2019s Agreement on Agriculture (AoA)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Key_Components_of_AoA\" title=\"Key Components of AoA\">Key Components of AoA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Allegations_against_India_Regarding_Violating_AoA\" title=\"Allegations against India Regarding Violating AoA\">Allegations against India Regarding Violating AoA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#China_Regains_Title_of_Indias_Leading_Trading_Partner\" title=\"China Regains Title of India\u2019s Leading Trading Partner\">China Regains Title of India\u2019s Leading Trading Partner<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#In_News-2\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Bilateral_Trade_between_India_and_China\" title=\"Bilateral Trade between India and China\">Bilateral Trade between India and China<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#India-US_Bilateral_Trade\" title=\"India-US Bilateral Trade\">India-US Bilateral Trade<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Trade_Relations_with_Other_Countries_2019%E2%80%932024\" title=\"Trade Relations with Other Countries (2019\u20132024)\">Trade Relations with Other Countries (2019\u20132024)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Different_Types_of_Investment_Models_and_the_Challenges_in_NH_Construction\" title=\"Different Types of Investment Models and the Challenges in NH Construction\">Different Types of Investment Models and the Challenges in NH Construction<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#In_News-3\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Need_for_Different_Investment_Models\" title=\"Need for Different Investment Models\">Need for Different Investment Models<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Understanding_Build-Operate-Transfer_BOT\" title=\"Understanding Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)\">Understanding Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Engineering_Procurement_and_Construction_EPC_Model\" title=\"Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Model\">Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Model<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Hybrid_Annuity_Model_HAM\" title=\"Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM)\">Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Challenges_in_NH_Construction\" title=\"Challenges in NH Construction\">Challenges in NH Construction<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Supreme_Court_to_Address_Existence_of_Article_31C\" title=\"Supreme Court to Address Existence of Article 31C\">Supreme Court to Address Existence of Article 31C<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Understanding_Article_31C\" title=\"Understanding Article 31C\">Understanding Article 31C<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Legal_and_Constitutional_Challenges\" title=\"Legal and Constitutional Challenges\">Legal and Constitutional Challenges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Arguments_Regarding_Article_31C\" title=\"Arguments Regarding Article 31C\">Arguments Regarding Article 31C<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Leopard_Cat\" title=\"Leopard Cat\">Leopard Cat<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Leopard_Cat_A_Forest-Dwelling_Felid\" title=\"Leopard Cat: A Forest-Dwelling Felid\">Leopard Cat: A Forest-Dwelling Felid<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Mammoth_Carbon_Capture_Plant\" title=\"Mammoth Carbon Capture Plant\">Mammoth Carbon Capture Plant<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#In_News-4\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Mammoth_Carbon_Capture_Plant_A_Breakthrough_in_Climate_Technology\" title=\"Mammoth Carbon Capture Plant: A Breakthrough in Climate Technology\">Mammoth Carbon Capture Plant: A Breakthrough in Climate Technology<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Indian_Ocean_Basin-wide_IOBW_Index\" title=\"Indian Ocean Basin-wide (IOBW) Index\">Indian Ocean Basin-wide (IOBW) Index<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Understanding_the_Indian_Ocean_Basin-wide_IOBW_Index_and_its_Impact_on_Dengue_Epidemics\" title=\"Understanding the Indian Ocean Basin-wide (IOBW) Index and its Impact on Dengue Epidemics:\">Understanding the Indian Ocean Basin-wide (IOBW) Index and its Impact on Dengue Epidemics:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Key_Facts_about_Dengue\" title=\"Key Facts about Dengue\">Key Facts about Dengue<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#ASEAN-India_Trade_in_Goods_Agreement\" title=\"ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement\">ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#In_News-5\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Overview_of_the_ASEAN-India_Trade_in_Goods_Agreement\" title=\"Overview of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement\">Overview of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#About_ASEAN\" title=\"About ASEAN\">About ASEAN<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Vibrant_Village_Programme\" title=\"Vibrant Village Programme\">Vibrant Village Programme<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#In_News-6\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Overview_of_the_Vibrant_Village_Programme\" title=\"Overview of the Vibrant Village Programme\">Overview of the Vibrant Village Programme<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Zero-Day_Vulnerabilities\" title=\"Zero-Day Vulnerabilities\">Zero-Day Vulnerabilities<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#In_News-7\" title=\"In News:\">In News:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Understanding_Zero-Day_Vulnerabilities\" title=\"Understanding Zero-Day Vulnerabilities\">Understanding Zero-Day Vulnerabilities<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-14th-may-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scrutiny_of_Indias_Sugarcane_Subsidy_under_WTO\"><\/span><strong>Scrutiny of India&#8217;s Sugarcane Subsidy under WTO<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment and Ecology GS \u2013 2 Important International Institutions, Growth &amp; Development<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The US and Australia claim that India&#8217;s sugarcane subsidies surpass WTO&#8217;s Agreement on Agriculture limits, potentially distorting global trade.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/oWljKbnch_FlcNzJduNZJCcA1YadCXPJNqAZvvwuHn4Jn3ebsyWqjIY3F_uomf5gVCX9V9Flfa_ovemgFUTJ2vf1FgB3rHtnZZ0eoML0z3NAmjXVyEN-nZTE6MzmubSgW75NXC9FIijwj4jQZ6oGNA\" alt=\"India's Sugarcane Subsidy\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>India&#8217;s Sugarcane Subsidy<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_WTOs_Agreement_on_Agriculture_AoA\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the WTO\u2019s Agreement on Agriculture (AoA)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong> The Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) is an international treaty established by the World Trade Organization (WTO) during the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), coming into force on January 1, 1995.<\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> AoA aims to eliminate trade barriers, promote transparent market access, and foster the integration of global markets, seeking to establish a fair and market-oriented agricultural trading system with rules applicable to all WTO members.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Components_of_AoA\"><\/span><strong>Key Components of AoA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Domestic Support:<\/strong><ul><li>Requires reduction in domestic subsidies to mitigate distortion of free trade and fair pricing.<\/li><li>Developed countries are mandated to reduce the Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) by 20% over 6 years, while developing countries must reduce it by 13% over 10 years.<\/li><li>Subsidies are categorized into Blue Box, Green Box, and Amber Box subsidies.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Market Access:<\/strong><ul><li>Entails conditions, tariffs, and non-tariff measures agreed upon by WTO members for the entry of specific goods into their markets.<\/li><li>Requires progressive tariff cuts and the removal of non-tariff barriers to facilitate free trade.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Export Subsidy:<\/strong><ul><li>Includes subsidies on agricultural inputs, making exports cheaper, or offering other export incentives.<\/li><li>Such subsidies can lead to dumping of highly subsidized products in other countries, damaging their domestic agriculture sectors.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Allegations_against_India_Regarding_Violating_AoA\"><\/span><strong>Allegations against India Regarding Violating AoA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background:<\/strong> In response to previous allegations from Brazil, Australia, and Guatemala in 2019 regarding India&#8217;s sugar subsidies, a WTO panel confirmed the claims in 2021. However, India appealed the findings, delaying adoption by the WTO&#8217;s Dispute Settlement Body.<\/li><li><strong>Complaint:<\/strong> The US and Australia allege that India\u2019s domestic support measures violate various articles of the WTO\u2019s Agreement on Agriculture, with India&#8217;s Market Price Support for sugar exceeding the permitted level of 10% from 2018-2022. They also highlight India&#8217;s failure to include sugarcane or its derivatives in domestic support notifications since 1995-96, hindering the assessment of India&#8217;s compliance with global trade regulations.<\/li><li><strong>India\u2019s Stand:<\/strong> India appealed against the WTO panel&#8217;s ruling, arguing that its support measures for sugar and sugarcane do not constitute market price support under the AoA. India pointed out flaws in the US-Australia analysis, emphasizing discrepancies related to the utilization of sugarcane production data irrespective of actual delivery to sugar mills under the Sugarcane (Control) Order, 1966.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The allegations against India&#8217;s sugarcane subsidies have significant implications for international trade dynamics. Moreover, the prolonged dispute resolution process underscores the complexities and challenges associated with enforcing compliance with WTO regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2020)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements:&nbsp;<\/strong><br>1. A substantial saving in seed material is made when \u2018bud chip settlings\u2019 are raised in a nurse, and transplanted in the main field.<br>2. When direct planting of setts is done, the germination percentage is better with single budded setts as compared to setts with many buds.<br>3. If bad weather conditions prevail when setts are directly planted, single-budded setts have better survival as compared to large setts.<br>4. Sugarcane can be cultivated using settlings prepared from tissue culture.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;1 and 2 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;3 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;1 and 4 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>&nbsp;2, 3 and 4 only<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2017)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. Consider the following statements:&nbsp;<\/strong><br>1. India has ratified the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) of WTO.<br>2. TFA is a part of WTO\u2019s Bali Ministerial Package of 2013.<br>3. TFA came into force in January 2016.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;1 and 2 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;1 and 3 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;2 and 3 only<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>&nbsp;1, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2016)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. In the context of which of the following do you sometimes find the terms \u2018amber box, blue box and green box\u2019 in the news?&nbsp;<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;WTO affairs<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;SAARC affairs<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;UNFCCC affairs<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>&nbsp;India-EU negotiations on FTA<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2015)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. The Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane is approved by the&nbsp;<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;Directorate of Marketing and Inspection, Ministry of Agriculture<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>&nbsp;Agricultural Produce Market Committee<br><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2018)Q1.<\/strong>&nbsp;What are the key areas of reform if the WTO has to survive in the present context of \u2018Trade War\u2019, especially keeping in mind the interest of India?<br><br><strong>Mains (2016)Q2.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cThe broader aims and objectives of WTO are to manage and promote international trade in the era of globalisation. But the Doha round of negotiations seem doomed due to differences between the developed and the developing countries.\u201d Discuss in the Indian perspective.<br><br><strong>Mains (2014)Q3.<\/strong>&nbsp;WTO is an important international institution where decisions taken affect countries in a profound manner. What is the mandate of WTO and how binding are their decisions? Critically analyse India\u2019s stand on the latest round of talks on Food security.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/foreign-trade\/india-offered-sugarcane-sop-vastly-in-excess-of-wto-limits-us-and-australia\/articleshow\/109927731.cms?from=mdr\"><strong><em>ET<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"China_Regains_Title_of_Indias_Leading_Trading_Partner\"><\/span><strong>China Regains Title of India\u2019s Leading Trading Partner<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 GS-2 IR<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-2\"><\/span><strong>In News: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>According to data from the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), China has become India&#8217;s largest trading partner, with a two-way commerce totalling $118.4 billion in 2023-24, narrowly surpassing the India-US trade of $118.3 billion in the same period.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/wq-VBac04yiFjLObNOZJgjox1G7NVFcogQnkdjg4NVbXiKN-ciRI0T94DblYf_Xo5r3KoeAYTThTG4fuDIaTvtGTEN8XzWigUEqkMg0S_lg6pJ5sV2Tx-yYs-1LpUDAmoJdQmGC8ulrFcHfAePZ0Pg\" alt=\"China Regains Title of India\u2019s Leading Trading Partner\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>China Regains Title of India\u2019s Leading Trading Partner<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bilateral_Trade_between_India_and_China\"><\/span><strong>Bilateral Trade between India and China<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Statistics<\/strong><ul><li>In FY24, India&#8217;s bilateral trade with China amounted to $118.4 billion.<\/li><li>India&#8217;s imports increased by 3.24% to $101.7 billion, while exports rose by 8.7% to $16.67 billion in FY24 compared to FY23.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Surge in Imports from China<\/strong><ul><li>Between FY19 and FY24, India&#8217;s exports to China experienced a slight decline of 0.6%, falling from $16.75 billion to $16.66 billion.<\/li><li>In contrast, imports from China surged by 44.7%, rising from $70.32 billion to $101.75 billion during the same period.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/mqFTGqxVeCSH53bIyoBnVRhZhScBRzq5NaW-Nz1JMZj-t9gQOGeknnyOtjx4Q9bNBZ3owWhlJEK_YGKwnU9lAUeabcZhtyDN1GS4gwZP1dafHZz4w6ci-CvaK7s2IP--Q8MwRAaefzF_SsIDb5fqcQ\" alt=\"India and China\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>India and China<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Major Imports and Exports<\/strong><ul><li>India&#8217;s major imports from China include electrical and electronic equipment, engineering goods, chemicals, plastics, and textiles.<\/li><li>Major exports from India to China comprise engineering goods, agricultural products, ores and minerals, chemicals, and petroleum products.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Existing Trade Deficit<\/strong><ul><li>The trade balance heavily favors China, with the trade deficit expanding from USD 53.57 billion in FY2019 to USD 85.09 billion in FY2024.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Reasons Behind High Trade Deficit<\/strong><ul><li>India imports goods to bridge the gap between domestic production and demand, contributing to the widening trade deficit.<\/li><li>The export of raw materials from India while importing finished goods from China exacerbates the trade imbalance.<\/li><li>India&#8217;s pharmaceutical industry heavily relies on active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) imported from China.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Strategic Implications<\/strong><ul><li>India&#8217;s dependence on critical products from China raises strategic concerns, impacting not only the economy but also national security.<\/li><li>Efforts have been made to reduce dependency through production-linked incentive schemes (PLI) and anti-dumping duties.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India-US_Bilateral_Trade\"><\/span><strong>India-US Bilateral Trade<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Statistics<\/strong><ul><li>India-US two-way trade amounted to $118.3 billion in FY24, with exports declining by 1.32% to $77.5 billion compared to the previous fiscal year.<\/li><li>Imports also decreased by 20% to $40.8 billion during this period.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Recent Trend<\/strong><ul><li>Over the last five years, trade with the US has shown positive growth, with exports increasing significantly by 47.9% from $52.41 billion to $77.52 billion.<\/li><li>Imports from the US grew by 14.7%, rising from $35.55 billion to $40.78 billion, resulting in an expanded trade surplus for India.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trade_Relations_with_Other_Countries_2019%E2%80%932024\"><\/span><strong>Trade Relations with Other Countries (2019\u20132024)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>With Russia<\/strong><ul><li>Exports to Russia grew by 78.3% from $2.39 billion to $4.26 billion, while imports surged by 952% from $5.84 billion to $61.44 billion, widening the trade deficit.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>With Saudi Arabia<\/strong><ul><li>Saudi Arabia&#8217;s exports more than doubled, reaching $11.56 billion, while imports rose by 11.7% to $31.81 billion, reducing the trade deficit slightly.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>With UAE<\/strong><ul><li>Exports to the UAE increased by 18.3% to $35.63 billion, and imports rose substantially to $48.02 billion, resulting in a deficit by FY24.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/business\/indias-top-trade-partner-china-regains-spot-on-higher-imports-9324553\/\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Different_Types_of_Investment_Models_and_the_Challenges_in_NH_Construction\"><\/span><strong>Different Types of Investment Models and the Challenges in NH Construction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag: <\/strong>GS-3 Investment Models<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-3\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>CareEdge Ratings predicts a 7-10% decrease in the execution pace of Indian national highways, dropping from 12,350 km in FY24 to about 11,500 km in FY25. This dip is largely due to underperforming projects under the hybrid annuity model (HAM), a PPP combination of EPC and BOT models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_for_Different_Investment_Models\"><\/span><strong>Need for Different Investment Models<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction<\/strong><ul><li>To achieve double-digit growth, infrastructure development is crucial, leading to increased government investment in the sector.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)<\/strong><ul><li>The government occasionally engages in contracts with private companies, known as PPP, to efficiently distribute funds and ensure uninterrupted implementation of infrastructure projects.<\/li><li>PPP contracts involve hiring private entities by public bodies, remunerated based on performance, aimed at combining public and private sector capabilities for optimal results.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Types of PPP Contracts<\/strong><ul><li>Various PPP models, including BOT, BOO, BOOT, and BBO, facilitate long-term arrangements to complete projects timely and cost-effectively.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Build-Operate-Transfer_BOT\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong><ul><li>Under BOT, a private entity is granted a concession to finance, build, and operate a project for a set period.<\/li><li>The developer recovers investments through user fees or tolls, after which the facility is transferred to the government.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Pros and Cons<\/strong><ul><li>Advantages include improved operational efficiency, economic diversification, but drawbacks may involve private partners facing risks, lack of accountability, potential monopolies, and crony capitalism.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Engineering_Procurement_and_Construction_EPC_Model\"><\/span><strong>Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Model<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong><ul><li>EPC contracts, primarily for complex industrial and infrastructure projects, entail a contract between the owner and a contractor responsible for design, construction, and associated activities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Comparison with PPP<\/strong><ul><li>In contrast to PPP, EPC involves private entities solely, with the government bearing financial burdens and handling project delays.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hybrid_Annuity_Model_HAM\"><\/span><strong>Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong><ul><li>HAM combines elements of EPC and BOT, with the government contributing 40% of project costs and the developer arranging the rest, usually through debt.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Importance<\/strong><ul><li>HAM mitigates risks by spreading them between developers and the government, enhancing project returns.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_NH_Construction\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in NH Construction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Challenges include declining execution pace, setbacks in HAM projects, and regulatory and financial concerns, requiring regulatory clarity and alternative funding avenues for smoother implementation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/economy\/logistics\/slippery-road-for-hybrid-annuity-model\/article68165415.ece\"><strong><em>BL<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Court_to_Address_Existence_of_Article_31C\"><\/span><strong>Supreme Court to Address Existence of Article 31C<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-2&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> In a recent development, a nine-judge Bench of the Supreme Court has decided to examine the validity of Article 31C. This decision was made during the hearing of a case aimed at determining the government&#8217;s authority to acquire and redistribute private property.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/1F_lPFdGEpK5FdpcsEO1GpRFpelGdbbN0wDJzBZXHhZeq04PnbqW0TrmJY1Osn5sb6QWLMIEx6FRRhYpIxg2Cgv_TnAj9ETltvbqlR8BookMrU_q4WXLc09X4kIQCckh-WH2QztaRgw5U1Vsu7psRw\" alt=\"Article 31C\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>Article 31C<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Article_31C\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Article 31C<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About<\/strong><ul><li>Article 31C safeguards laws enacted to uphold social objectives, ensuring that the community&#8217;s material resources are distributed for the common good (Article 39B) and preventing the concentration of wealth and means of production to the detriment of the common interest (Article 39C).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Introduction<\/strong><ul><li>Added to the Indian Constitution in 1971 through the 25th Constitutional Amendment, Article 31C was a response to the Supreme Court&#8217;s decision in the R.C. Cooper v. Union of India (Bank Nationalisation Case,1969), where the court invalidated the Banking Companies Act, 1969 due to compensation issues.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Purpose<\/strong><ul><li>Article 31C shields directive principles (Articles 39B and 39C) from challenges based on the right to equality (Article 14) or rights under Article 19 (freedom of speech, right to assemble peacefully, etc).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_and_Constitutional_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Legal and Constitutional Challenges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)<\/strong><ul><li>The Supreme Court established the &#8220;basic structure doctrine,&#8221; holding certain fundamental aspects of the Constitution beyond modification by Parliament.<\/li><li>It invalidated a portion of Article 31C, enabling scrutiny of laws enacted to further Articles 39(b) and 39(c) to ensure alignment with their principles.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Constitution (Forty-second) Amendment Act, (CAA) 1976 and Minerva Mills Case (1980)<\/strong><ul><li>CAA, 1976 extended Article 31C&#8217;s protection to encompass all directive principles outlined in Articles 36-51.<\/li><li>The Minerva Mills Case (1980) struck down clauses 4 and 5 of the CAA, 1976, limiting Parliament&#8217;s authority to amend the Constitution extensively.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_Regarding_Article_31C\"><\/span><strong>Arguments Regarding Article 31C<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Argument Against Automatic Revival<\/strong><ul><li>The original Article 31C was replaced entirely by an expanded version in the 42nd Amendment, suggesting that automatic revival is not warranted.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Argument for Doctrine of Revival<\/strong><ul><li>Supporters of the doctrine of revival argue that the original Article 31C should resurface if subsequent amendments are invalidated, citing precedents like the National Judicial Appointments Commission ruling.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Previous Year Questions<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims (2021)<\/strong><br><strong>Q. With reference to the Indian judiciary, consider the following statements:&nbsp;<\/strong><br>1. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with the prior permission of the President of India.<br>2. A High Court in India has the power to review its own judgement as the Supreme Court does.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;1 only<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;2 only<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;Both 1 and 2<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>&nbsp;Neither I nor 2<br><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Q. What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950? (2021)<\/strong><br><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;A Democratic Republic<br><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;A Sovereign Democratic Republic<br><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;A Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic<br><strong>(d)<\/strong>&nbsp;A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains (2017)Q.<\/strong>&nbsp;Critically examine the Supreme Court\u2019s judgement on \u2018National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014\u2019 with reference to the appointment of judges of higher judiciary in India.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/article-31c-supreme-court-fundamental-right-private-property-9297379\/\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Leopard_Cat\"><\/span><strong>Leopard Cat<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 Environment<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> A senior forest official recently confirmed the first-ever sighting of a leopard cat in Maharashtra&#8217;s Pench Tiger Reserve.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/auAb_a2A93zsYplXb9Q3UCSGbXJfhvx2bpPJvBUCQNPZjih4xuXcpwVMqleFjHRTB64AfR4VCzfyUXc-j0KdmIKJn9_90QNNPZypPNs1Tn9S7nw6XBDOENah7ZYWcao8rSyMCNPAvxZkiAa0Ct1k_g\" alt=\"Leopard Cat\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Leopard Cat<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Leopard_Cat_A_Forest-Dwelling_Felid\"><\/span><strong>Leopard Cat: A Forest-Dwelling Felid<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Leopard Cat, scientifically known as Prionailurus bengalensis, belongs to the family Felidae and is recognized for its leopard-like coloring.<\/li><li>Distribution: These cats have the broadest distribution among Asian small cats, ranging from the Russian Far East&#8217;s Amur region to the Sunda Islands of Indonesia. They inhabit regions across the Korean Peninsula, China, Indochina, the Indian Subcontinent, northern Pakistan, the Philippines, and Indonesia.<\/li><li>Habitat: While they can be found in agriculturally used areas, Leopard Cats prefer forested habitats, including tropical evergreen rainforests, plantations at sea level, and subtropical deciduous and coniferous forests in the Himalayan foothills.<\/li><li>Features: Exhibiting variations in size and appearance, Leopard Cats typically have pale tawny, yellow, red, or grey fur above, with white underparts and spotted patterns. They often have four black stripes running down from the forehead to the nape, breaking into short bands and elongate spots on the shoulders. Their body length ranges from 45 to 75 cm (18 to 30 inches), excluding the 23\u201335-cm (9\u201313.8-inch) tail. They are solitary, nocturnal carnivores.<\/li><li>Conservation Status: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categorizes Leopard Cats as Least Concern on the Red List, indicating a relatively stable population.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/theprint.in\/india\/leopard-cat-sighted-in-maharashtras-pench-tiger-reserve-for-first-time-official\/2081611\/\"><strong><em>TP<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mammoth_Carbon_Capture_Plant\"><\/span><strong>Mammoth Carbon Capture Plant<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-4\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent developments, operations have commenced at the world&#8217;s largest facility aimed at extracting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, located in Iceland.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/KsF-VMOJoy8RTSMouifqWBkGlYdwGJUZtocfMQVTylr1w7X6iZauPbb0WyzvueqnFfArXqoQhpSg3Ai5mAzTUsONSYPQzcSzql3ZQ8KH_YGo_Fr5JdB4a7qyE0jA5HeCIEucHCDw20JUjR9DCRJqCg\" alt=\"Mammoth Carbon Capture Plant\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Mammoth Carbon Capture Plant<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mammoth_Carbon_Capture_Plant_A_Breakthrough_in_Climate_Technology\"><\/span><strong>Mammoth Carbon Capture Plant: A Breakthrough in Climate Technology<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently launched, the Mammoth carbon capture plant stands as the largest facility of its kind, situated atop a dormant volcano in Iceland.<\/li><li>Dubbed &#8220;Mammoth,&#8221; this facility is the second commercial direct air capture (DAC) plant developed by Climeworks in Iceland, surpassing its predecessor, Orca, which commenced operations in 2021.<\/li><li>The innovative process involves drawing air into the plant and chemically extracting carbon dioxide, offering multiple disposal options such as underground storage, conversion into stone, or reuse.<\/li><li>Climeworks, in collaboration with Icelandic company Carbfix, intends to sequester the captured carbon by transforming it into stone underground, leveraging Iceland\u2019s abundant geothermal energy for power.<\/li><li>Direct air capture technology allows for the extraction of CO2 directly from the atmosphere at any location, differing from traditional carbon capture methods which usually occur at emission points like steel plants.<\/li><li>The captured CO2 can either be permanently stored in deep geological formations or utilized for various applications.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/icelands-mammoth-raises-potential-for-carbon-capture\/article68160386.ece\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Ocean_Basin-wide_IOBW_Index\"><\/span><strong>Indian Ocean Basin-wide (IOBW) Index<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-1 Physical Geography GS-3 Science and Tech., Environment&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In News:<\/strong> The study reveals a strong correlation between dengue outbreaks and the Indian Ocean basin-wide (IOBW) index in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_Indian_Ocean_Basin-wide_IOBW_Index_and_its_Impact_on_Dengue_Epidemics\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the Indian Ocean Basin-wide (IOBW) Index and its Impact on Dengue Epidemics:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition and Purpose<\/strong><ul><li>The IOBW Index measures the average sea-surface temperature variations across the tropical Indian Ocean.<\/li><li>It serves as a crucial indicator for predicting the scale and timing of dengue outbreaks in affected countries.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Geographical Associations<\/strong><ul><li>The index exhibits a stronger correlation with the Southern Hemisphere compared to the Northern Hemisphere.<\/li><li>Its influence on temperatures is particularly notable in tropical regions, affecting countries like Brazil, which experiences a higher incidence of dengue in the Southern Hemisphere.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Seasonal Patterns<\/strong><ul><li>Dengue epidemics peak at different times in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres: July to October in the Northern Hemisphere and February to April in the Southern Hemisphere.<\/li><li>The amplitude of dengue outbreaks tends to be higher during periods when the IOBW Index is positive and lower when it is negative.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Explanation<\/strong><ul><li>The relationship between Indian Ocean temperatures and dengue outbreaks is likely due to teleconnections, which are large-scale atmospheric patterns facilitating the transfer of heat and moisture over vast distances.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_about_Dengue\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts about Dengue<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dengue is caused by the dengue virus (DENV) and primarily transmitted to humans through infected female mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes aegypti species.<\/li><li>Severe cases of dengue fever, known as dengue hemorrhagic fever, can lead to complications such as serious bleeding, sudden drop in blood pressure, and even death.<\/li><li>The disease is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical climates, with common symptoms including high fever, headache, body aches, nausea, and rash.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/world\/can-changes-in-indian-ocean-temperatures-help-predict-dengue-outbreaks-new-paper-finds-links-96071\"><strong><em>DTE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ASEAN-India_Trade_in_Goods_Agreement\"><\/span><strong>ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3 GS-2<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-5\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The 4th Joint Committee meeting to review the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) took place in Putrajaya, Malaysia, from May 7th to 9th, 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_ASEAN-India_Trade_in_Goods_Agreement\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement is a trade pact between India and the ten member states of ASEAN.<\/li><li>It was officially signed during the 7th ASEAN Economic Ministers-India Consultations in Bangkok, Thailand, in 2009.<\/li><li>Taking effect in 2010, it is commonly referred to as the ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement.<\/li><li>This agreement primarily focuses on facilitating trade in physical goods and products, excluding trade in services.<\/li><li>Notably, a separate ASEAN-India Trade in Services Agreement was signed in 2014 to address trade in services.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_ASEAN\"><\/span><strong>About ASEAN<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ASEAN, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, was established in 1967 with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration.<\/li><li>Its founding members include Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.<\/li><li>Presently, ASEAN consists of ten member states: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam.<\/li><li>ASEAN aims to promote intergovernmental cooperation and foster integration across various domains, including economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural aspects within its member states and with other Asian countries.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2020351\"><strong><em>PIB<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vibrant_Village_Programme\"><\/span><strong>Vibrant Village Programme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-6\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Home Ministry has approved 113 roads as part of the Vibrant Village Programme in Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim, aiming to enhance connectivity in border areas.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/xQ0s9DSssf7tmx0QjXnAJGnZalH2L9eSt2L2EspINUeSekfkAVEilIzcrKeCB7FGe5kRYDs_u9cwAnPJIglzIQsSHV6XBG459aOTYeDrbVGjZZWnxiZasRwJMANsv3pOX3a2Cd7RJcEctfnRkWJ7mw\" alt=\"Vibrant Village Programme\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Vibrant Village Programme<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_Vibrant_Village_Programme\"><\/span><strong>Overview of the Vibrant Village Programme<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Vibrant Village Programme is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme that spans from the financial years 2022-23 to 2025-26.<\/li><li>Its primary objective is to comprehensively develop villages and blocks situated along the northern border, aiming to enhance the quality of life for residents in identified border areas.<\/li><li>The programme seeks to incentivize people to remain in their native villages along the border and counter the trend of outmigration, thereby contributing to improved border security.<\/li><li>Implemented in 2967 villages across 19 districts and 46 border blocks of four states (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh) and one Union Territory (Ladakh) along the northern land border of India.<\/li><li>It allocates funds for essential infrastructure development and the creation of livelihood opportunities in the identified villages.<\/li><li>Focus areas of intervention include promoting tourism and cultural heritage, skill development, entrepreneurship, and the development of cooperative societies such as agriculture and horticulture.<\/li><li>Interventions also cover providing road connectivity to unconnected villages, housing and village infrastructures, and ensuring energy and telecom connectivity, including renewable energy sources.<\/li><li>Vibrant Village Action Plans are formulated by district administrations in collaboration with Gram Panchayats, with a focus on achieving 100% saturation of Central and state schemes.<\/li><li>The programme is distinct from the Border Area Development Programme, ensuring no overlap in objectives or implementation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_delhi\/issues\/82998\/OPS\/G23CPRI3L.1+GLUCPTKO5.1.html\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zero-Day_Vulnerabilities\"><\/span><strong>Zero-Day Vulnerabilities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tag:<\/strong> GS-3&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_News-7\"><\/span><strong>In News:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Another zero-day vulnerability has been discovered in Google Chrome, causing concern among users and cybersecurity experts alike.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/3vBUkNXDecsbbfNMiMljIg3r1wlISsZbCeahnORvkXh28Z-dT-FrYoaQubKcs6Z6J4gspTVCPdrp2x8r4gLqf7mh10ZxVMhm8XRmzrRcgf4SZnn_QMVYSjuJBPuwaCGoC5UqkSXZk8QZ8yY2nF-Jiw\" alt=\"Zero-Day Vulnerabilities\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Zero-Day Vulnerabilities<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Zero-Day_Vulnerabilities\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Zero-Day Vulnerabilities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A Zero-Day Vulnerability (ZDV) refers to a flaw within a system or software that remains unknown to the vendor, with no available patch or mitigation upon its discovery.<\/li><li>Zero-day attack describes an instance where there&#8217;s no delay between the vulnerability&#8217;s discovery and the first attack exploiting it.<\/li><li>Zero-day exploit denotes the method hackers utilize to capitalize on a ZDV, often through malware, to execute the attack.<\/li><li>Consequently, a zero-day attack unfolds when threat actors create and deploy malware targeting the ZDV.<\/li><li>ZDVs pose heightened risks to users as they are uncovered before security researchers and developers are aware of them, leaving systems vulnerable until a patch is released.<\/li><li>After being disclosed, a ZDV transitions into an n-day or one-day vulnerability.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.news18.com\/tech\/indian-govt-warns-about-major-google-chrome-security-alert-what-you-need-to-know-8887378.html\"><strong><em>News18<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":42033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-42023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42023"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42034,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42023\/revisions\/42034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}