{"id":42311,"date":"2024-06-10T12:39:15","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T12:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=42311"},"modified":"2024-06-10T12:39:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T12:39:17","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 10th June 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and economic landscape of India. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3d20275c45\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3d20275c45\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Pakistan_and_China_Agree_to_Upgrade_CPEC\" title=\"Pakistan and China Agree to Upgrade CPEC\">Pakistan and China Agree to Upgrade CPEC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Why_in_the_News\" title=\"Why in the News ?\">Why in the News ?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#About_the_China-Pakistan_Economic_Corridor_CPEC\" title=\"About the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC):&nbsp;\">About the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#What_are_the_different_phases_of_CPEC\" title=\"What are the different phases of CPEC?\">What are the different phases of CPEC?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#First_Phase\" title=\"First Phase\">First Phase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Second_Phase\" title=\"Second Phase\">Second Phase<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#What_are_CPECs_Implications_for_India\" title=\"What are CPEC\u2019s Implications for India?\">What are CPEC\u2019s Implications for India?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Indias_Sovereignty\" title=\"India\u2019s Sovereignty:\u00a0\">India\u2019s Sovereignty:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Chinese_Control_Over_Trade_Via_Sea\" title=\"Chinese Control Over Trade Via Sea:\">Chinese Control Over Trade Via Sea:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Chinas_%E2%80%9CString_of_Pearls%E2%80%9D\" title=\"China&#8217;s &#8220;String of Pearls&#8221;:\u00a0\">China&#8217;s &#8220;String of Pearls&#8221;:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Emergence_of_Pakistan_as_an_Outsourcing_Destination\" title=\"Emergence of Pakistan as an Outsourcing Destination:\">Emergence of Pakistan as an Outsourcing Destination:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Stronger_BRI_and_Chinese_Dominance_in_Trade_Leadership\" title=\"Stronger BRI and Chinese Dominance in Trade Leadership:\">Stronger BRI and Chinese Dominance in Trade Leadership:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Debt_burden_of_Pakistan_and_role_of_China\" title=\"Debt burden of Pakistan and role of China:\">Debt burden of Pakistan and role of China:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Chinas_Growing_Hold_on_Pakistans_Debt\" title=\"China&#8217;s Growing Hold on Pakistan&#8217;s Debt:\">China&#8217;s Growing Hold on Pakistan&#8217;s Debt:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Concerns_Over_Debt_Dependency\" title=\"Concerns Over Debt Dependency:\">Concerns Over Debt Dependency:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#IMFs_Bailout_Package_and_Debt_Obligations\" title=\"IMF\u2019s Bailout Package and Debt Obligations:\">IMF\u2019s Bailout Package and Debt Obligations:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Conditions_for_Further_Assistance\" title=\"Conditions for Further Assistance\">Conditions for Further Assistance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Relooking_Indias_Neighborhood_First_Policy\" title=\"Relooking India\u2019s Neighborhood First Policy\">Relooking India\u2019s Neighborhood First Policy<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Why_in_the_News-2\" title=\"Why in the News?\">Why in the News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#About_Neighborhood_First_Policy\" title=\"About Neighborhood First Policy:\">About Neighborhood First Policy:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Significance_of_the_Policy\" title=\"Significance of the Policy:\">Significance of the Policy:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Challenges_Associated_with_the_Policy\" title=\"Challenges Associated with the Policy:\">Challenges Associated with the Policy:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Key_major_initiatives\" title=\"Key major initiatives:&nbsp;\">Key major initiatives:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Bilateral_Ties\" title=\"Bilateral Ties:\">Bilateral Ties:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Suggestions_for_Making_Indias_NFP_More_Effective\" title=\"Suggestions for Making India\u2019s NFP More Effective:\">Suggestions for Making India\u2019s NFP More Effective:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion:\">Conclusion:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Regional_Rapid_Transit_System_RRTS\" title=\"Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)\">Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Why_in_News\" title=\"Why in News?\">Why in News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Key_Facts_Regarding_the_Regional_Rapid_Transit_System_RRTS\" title=\"Key Facts Regarding the Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS):\">Key Facts Regarding the Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS):<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Background\" title=\"Background:\">Background:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#About_RRTS\" title=\"About RRTS:\">About RRTS:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Key_features_of_RRTS\" title=\"Key features of RRTS:\">Key features of RRTS:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#What_are_the_Geographical_Theories_associated_with_RRTS\" title=\"What are the Geographical Theories associated with RRTS?\">What are the Geographical Theories associated with RRTS?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Gravity_Model\" title=\"Gravity Model:\">Gravity Model:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Diffusion_Theory\" title=\"Diffusion Theory:\">Diffusion Theory:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#What_are_Indias_Initiatives_for_Urban_Transportation\" title=\"What are India\u2019s Initiatives for Urban Transportation?\">What are India\u2019s Initiatives for Urban Transportation?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Highs_and_Lows_of_India%E2%80%93US_Convergence\" title=\"Highs and Lows of India\u2013US Convergence\">Highs and Lows of India\u2013US Convergence<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Why_in_the_news\" title=\"Why in the news?\">Why in the news?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Overview_of_India_and_US_Bilateral_Relations\" title=\"Overview of India and US Bilateral Relations:\">Overview of India and US Bilateral Relations:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Economic_Relations\" title=\"Economic Relations:\">Economic Relations:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#International_Cooperations\" title=\"International Cooperations:\">International Cooperations:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Defence_Cooperation\" title=\"Defence Cooperation:\">Defence Cooperation:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Space_and_Science_and_Technology\" title=\"Space and Science and Technology:\">Space and Science and Technology:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Divergence_in_Relations\" title=\"Divergence in Relations:\">Divergence in Relations:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Concerns_for_India\" title=\"Concerns for India:\">Concerns for India:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Conclusion-2\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Ajrakh_Craft_and_Bela_Block_Printing\" title=\"Ajrakh Craft and Bela Block Printing\">Ajrakh Craft and Bela Block Printing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Why_in_the_News-3\" title=\"Why in the News?\">Why in the News?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Ajrakh_Craft\" title=\"Ajrakh Craft:\">Ajrakh Craft:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Bela_Block_Printing\" title=\"Bela Block Printing:&nbsp;\">Bela Block Printing:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#World_Wealth_Report_2024\" title=\"World Wealth Report 2024\">World Wealth Report 2024<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Why_in_the_News-4\" title=\"Why in the News?&nbsp;\">Why in the News?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#About_World_Wealth_Report_2024\" title=\"About World Wealth Report 2024:\">About World Wealth Report 2024:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Key_Highlights_Of_the_report\" title=\"Key Highlights Of the report:\">Key Highlights Of the report:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#131th_Year_of_Gandhis_First_Satyagraha\" title=\"131th Year of Gandhi\u2019s First Satyagraha\">131th Year of Gandhi\u2019s First Satyagraha<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Why_in_the_News-5\" title=\"Why in the News?&nbsp;\">Why in the News?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Background_of_Gandhis_First_Satyagraha_in_South_Africa\" title=\"Background of Gandhi\u2019s First Satyagraha in South Africa:\">Background of Gandhi\u2019s First Satyagraha in South Africa:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Gandhis_Contributions_in_South_Africa\" title=\"Gandhi\u2019s Contributions in South Africa:\">Gandhi\u2019s Contributions in South Africa:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Gandhis_Impact_in_South_Africa\" title=\"Gandhi\u2019s Impact in South Africa:\">Gandhi\u2019s Impact in South Africa:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-10th-june-2024\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here\">Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pakistan_and_China_Agree_to_Upgrade_CPEC\"><\/span><strong>Pakistan and China Agree to Upgrade CPEC<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS\u00a0 &#8211; 2, International relations \u2013 India and its Neighbourhood<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_News\"><\/span><strong>Why in the News ?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chinese President Xi Jinping in their meeting have affirmed consensus on the upgradation of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and advancing high-quality development of the multi-billion dollar project in the second phase.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_China-Pakistan_Economic_Corridor_CPEC\"><\/span><strong>About the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC):&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcaX9pof4y3z9kpAZ5RuZQtEmHTlGloLInqA0yfOJjty3HE406MxjO8Q6L7Y73L10ELFscjzOY4WhWDCiw_eLF2UHZl3z6fzlRi-XEhOF5cVAB2IjA03NI1nGaqze5CLANinrYGzHqB4W2MnlwfypAyM102o46oSZCO6vbzwC7E3xYOw77-xw?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"China-Pakistan Economic Corridor\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>China-Pakistan Economic Corridor<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>During an April 2015 visit to Islamabad, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Pakistani PM Nawaz Sharif unveiled the $46 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).<\/li><li>The CPEC is a 3,000-km long route, which connects Gwadar Port in Pakistan&#8217;s Balochistan with China&#8217;s Xinjiang province, is the flagship project of China&#8217;s ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).<\/li><li>CPEC quickly ballooned to $62 billion in pledges\u2014one-fifth of Pakistan\u2019s GDP\u2014covering dozens of envisioned high-profile projects.<\/li><li>It is a bilateral project between Pakistan and China, intended to promote connectivity across Pakistan with a network of highways, railways, and pipelines accompanied by energy, industrial, and other infrastructure development projects.<\/li><li>It will pave the way for China to access the Middle East and Africa from Gwadar Port, enabling China to access the Indian Ocean and in return China will support development projects in Pakistan to overcome the latter\u2019s energy crises and stabilising its faltering economy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_different_phases_of_CPEC\"><\/span><strong>What are the different phases of CPEC?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"First_Phase\"><\/span><strong>First Phase<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In the first phase various agreements such as energy, infrastructure, port development and the railway line construction have been signed under the first phase of this project.<\/li><li>According to the CPEC website, of the 21 proposed power projects, 14 have been completed, two are under construction, and five are yet to start.<\/li><li>Of the 24 proposed transport-related projects (rail and road), six have been completed, but no work has started on 13.<\/li><li>According to the official Chinese news agency Xinhua, CPEC had brought direct investment of $25.4 billion to Pakistan until 2022.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Second_Phase\"><\/span><strong>Second Phase<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In February 2022, during the visit of the Pakistani PM to China, an industrial cooperation agreement was signed.<\/li><li>The second phase primarily revolves around Special Economic Zones development and industrialisation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_CPECs_Implications_for_India\"><\/span><strong>What are CPEC\u2019s Implications for India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Sovereignty\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Sovereignty:\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India staunchly opposes the CPEC due to its passage through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir&#8217;s Gilgit-Baltistan region.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This stance is rooted in India&#8217;s sovereignty concerns, particularly regarding the Kashmir Valley.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Despite local optimism within Jammu and Kashmir, there are apprehensions that a prosperous Gilgit-Baltistan under CPEC&#8217;s success could strengthen Pakistan&#8217;s territorial claims, undermining India&#8217;s position over the region.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinese_Control_Over_Trade_Via_Sea\"><\/span><strong>Chinese Control Over Trade Via Sea:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>With CPEC operational, China could offer a more direct and cost-effective trade route for North and Latin American enterprises, bypassing the Panama Canal.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This potential shift would grant China significant influence over international trade terms between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, impacting major US ports dependent on the Panama Canal for trade with China.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinas_%E2%80%9CString_of_Pearls%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>China&#8217;s &#8220;String of Pearls&#8221;<\/strong>:\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This strategy aims to encircle India through a network of airfields and ports in the Indian Ocean region.&nbsp;<\/li><li>With control over ports like Chittagong, Hambantota, Port Sudan, and Gwadar, China seeks complete dominance in the Indian Ocean, alarming both American and Indian defence analysts.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Emergence_of_Pakistan_as_an_Outsourcing_Destination\"><\/span><strong>Emergence of Pakistan as an Outsourcing Destination<\/strong>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Its exports, particularly in textiles and construction materials, directly rival those of India in key markets like the US and UAE, significant for both nations.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Simplified access to raw materials from China positions Pakistan to dominate regional markets, potentially impacting India&#8217;s export volumes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stronger_BRI_and_Chinese_Dominance_in_Trade_Leadership\"><\/span><strong>Stronger BRI and Chinese Dominance in Trade Leadership:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The BRI aims to enhance connectivity across Eurasia through infrastructure networks, with projects like CPEC advancing this agenda.&nbsp;<\/li><li>China&#8217;s increasing integration into the global economy could bolster its influence in international forums like the United Nations, potentially challenging India&#8217;s aspirations for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Debt_burden_of_Pakistan_and_role_of_China\"><\/span><strong>Debt burden of Pakistan and role of China:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chinas_Growing_Hold_on_Pakistans_Debt\"><\/span><strong>China&#8217;s Growing Hold on Pakistan&#8217;s Debt:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), China&#8217;s share of Pakistan&#8217;s external debt has risen from $4 billion in 2013 to roughly $30 billion of the current $126 billion.<\/li><li>Between July 2021 and March 2022, more than 80% of Pakistan&#8217;s bilateral debt service payments went to Beijing.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerns_Over_Debt_Dependency\"><\/span><strong>Concerns Over Debt Dependency:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There are concerns both within and outside Pakistan that this debt burden is unsustainable and may turn Pakistan into a client state of China.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Critics liken CPEC to a neo-colonial project, similar to the British East India Company\u2019s control over the Indian Subcontinent.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IMFs_Bailout_Package_and_Debt_Obligations\"><\/span><strong>IMF\u2019s Bailout Package and Debt Obligations:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In March 2024, the IMF released a $1.1 billion tranche of a $3 billion bailout package to Pakistan.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The government is negotiating a new package of $6-8 billion, but debt obligations to China are a major hurdle.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conditions_for_Further_Assistance\"><\/span><strong>Conditions for Further Assistance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The IMF has stipulated that its resources should not be used to service Chinese debt.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The IMF has indicated that any new agreement will require rescheduling the maturities of Chinese debt instruments due in the next three years to prevent a positive net outflow from Pakistan to China during the program period.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong><br><strong>PrelimsQ:1 Belt and Road Initiative\u2019 is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of (2016)<\/strong><br>a) African Union<br>b) Brazil<br>c) European Union<br>d) China<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong><br><br><strong>MainsQ:1 The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is viewed as a cardinal subset of China\u2019s larger \u2018One Belt One Road\u2019 initiative. Give a brief description of CPEC and enumerate the reasons why India has distanced itself from the same. (2018)<\/strong><br><strong>Q:2 China and Pakistan have entered into an agreement for the development of an economic corridor. What threat does this pose for India\u2019s security? Critically examine. (2014)<\/strong><br><strong>Q:3\u201cChina is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia\u201d. In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour. (2017)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/international\/world-news\/pakistan-prime-minister-shehbaz-sharif-chinese-president-xi-agree-to-upgrade-cpec\/articleshow\/110814008.cms?from=mdr\">ET<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relooking_Indias_Neighborhood_First_Policy\"><\/span><strong>Relooking India\u2019s Neighborhood First Policy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 2, IR- International Treaties &amp; Agreements \u2014Effect of Policies &amp; Politics of Countries on India&#8217;s Interests\u2014 Groupings &amp; Agreements\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_News-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in the News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, as Prime Minister-elect Narendra Modi prepares to take oath for his third term, the focus is once again back on India&#8217;s foreign policy and how it will take shape over the next five years.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXd9zNh-7FRtXVT2xCo9jS3C2WDRNXMeTckWE4N8lH9Zec1AZziGuCwFb0OR-nbYP25dV_kItOM2zD8Sa9Oe8l0ZeWvGAZ4vWuvqYNj5zKbhwYyc1VlWyp1f739wjApXSCLD_zvWS65xFsngF59KS2K-Ptle4liy0D_2dk5FE6Vm7uNaD1dWdw?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"India's Neighborhood First Policy\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption>India&#8217;s <strong>Neighborhood First Policy<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Neighborhood_First_Policy\"><\/span><strong>About Neighborhood First Policy:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India\u2019s \u2018Neighbourhood First &#8216;policy officially came to being in 2008 which guides towards the management of relations with immediate neighbourhood countries, that is, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and SriLanka.<\/li><li>Its objective is to enhance physical, digital and people to people connectivity across the region, as well as augmenting trade and commerce.<\/li><li>The policy prioritises improving physical, digital, and people-to-people connectivity within the region, while also boosting trade and commerce.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_the_Policy\"><\/span><strong>Significance of the Policy:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Countering Chinese influence:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>By collaborating closely with neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Bangladesh, India can counterbalance Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Support in multilateral forums:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India&#8217;s partnership with neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal strengthens its representation of Global South interests in international forums like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, as evidenced in recent trade negotiations and climate change discussions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Ensuring territorial integrity<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Collaborative efforts with neighbouring countries such as Bhutan and Myanmar contribute to India&#8217;s efforts to safeguard its territorial integrity, exemplified by recent joint military exercises and border security agreements.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Increasing maritime security:\u00a0<\/strong><ul><li>Enhanced cooperation with maritime neighbours like the Maldives and Mauritius reinforces India&#8217;s maritime security posture, as demonstrated by joint patrols and intelligence sharing agreements aimed at countering piracy and illicit maritime activities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Addressing energy security:\u00a0<\/strong><ul><li>Strategic partnerships with energy-rich nations such as the United Arab Emirates and Qatar bolster India&#8217;s energy security through recent agreements on oil and gas exploration, pipeline projects, and renewable energy initiatives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Bridging development deficits<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>India&#8217;s engagement with neighbouring countries like Bangladesh and Nepal facilitates cross-border infrastructure projects and economic development initiatives, as evidenced by recent investments in connectivity infrastructure and joint development projects.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Soft power diplomacy<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Cultural exchanges and people-to-people ties with neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Afghanistan enhance India&#8217;s soft power influence in the region, as seen in recent cultural festivals, educational exchanges, and tourism initiatives.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Associated_with_the_Policy\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Associated with the Policy:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geopolitical tensions:\u00a0<\/strong><ul><li>Recent border disputes between India and China, as well as political disagreements with Pakistan, have heightened geopolitical tensions in the region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Implementation issues:\u00a0<\/strong><ul><li>Logistical and bureaucratic challenges have hampered the execution of cross-border projects, as evidenced by delays in infrastructure development initiatives with Nepal and Bangladesh.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Economic differences:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Variations in economic development levels among neighbouring countries, such as the wide gap between India and Nepal&#8217;s economies, pose challenges to achieving balanced and effective cooperation in the region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_major_initiatives\"><\/span><strong>Key major initiatives:&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Dialogue:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India engages in vigorous regional diplomacy with neighbouring nations, exemplified by the invitation extended to all SAARC heads of government for the Prime Minister&#8217;s oath-taking ceremony in 2014.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Resolving bilateral issues:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India emphasises resolving bilateral issues through mutual agreements, as demonstrated by the operationalization of the historic Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) with Bangladesh.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Connectivity:\u00a0<\/strong><ul><li>India has signed MoUs with SAARC members to facilitate the free flow of resources, energy, goods, labour, and information across borders, promoting regional connectivity.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Economic Cooperation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>India focuses on enhancing trade ties with neighbours and invests in regional development through initiatives like the Bangladesh-Bhutan-India-Nepal (BBIN) grouping, particularly in energy development.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Technical Cooperation:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India emphasises technical cooperation, exemplified by the development of a dedicated SAARC satellite for sharing technology benefits like tele-medicine and e-learning across South Asia.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Disaster management:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India offers cooperation in disaster response, resource management, weather forecasting, and communication, providing assistance to neighbouring countries during disasters like the 2016 earthquake in Nepal.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Military and defence cooperation:\u00a0<\/strong><ul><li>India deepens security in the region through military cooperation, conducting exercises like Surya Kiran with Nepal and Sampriti with Bangladesh, and supporting capacity building of the Afghan National Army through training programs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bilateral_Ties\"><\/span><strong>Bilateral Ties:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Bangladesh:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Export-import: <\/strong>$11,061 million-$1,845 million<\/li><li>India and Bangladesh have deep historical ties rooted in India\u2019s role in Bangladesh\u2019s liberation.<\/li><li>Today, they share a robust trade relationship, which amounted to $12,906 million in the 2023-24 financial year, with India exporting machinery and textile, while Bangladesh exports garments and fish.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Sri Lanka:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Export-import:<\/strong> $4,118 million-$1,424 million<\/li><li>Ties between the people of India and Sri Lanka can be traced back to ancient times.<\/li><li>In 2023-24, their bilateral trade was valued at $5,542 million, with significant Indian exports of petroleum and automobiles.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Nepal:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Export-import:<\/strong> $7,041 million-$830 million<\/li><li>India and Nepal share an open-border relationship, reflecting their deep historical and cultural ties.<\/li><li>In 2023-24, bilateral trade amounted to $7,871 million, dominated by Indian exports of petroleum products and machinery.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Maldives:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Export-import: <\/strong>$892 million-$87 million<\/li><li>Over the years, India and the Maldives have maintained close ties. Most notably, India helped prevent a coup in Maldives in 1988.<\/li><li>The Indian Armed Forces continued to have a modest presence in the archipelago, until President Muizzu came in on an \u201cIndia Out\u201d platform.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Seychelles:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Export-import:<\/strong> $76 million-$9 million<\/li><li>India and Seychelles share a strategic relationship, particularly in maritime security and environmental cooperation.<\/li><li>Located north of Madagascar, Seychelles is among the most strategically important archipelagos in the Indian Ocean.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Bhutan:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Export-import:<\/strong> $964 million- $339 million<\/li><li>India and Bhutan are, what one can call, all weather friends with significant economic and cultural exchanges.<\/li><li>In 2023-24, bilateral trade was $1.3 billion, with India being a major partner in Bhutan\u2019s hydroelectric power sector.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Mauritius:<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Export-import:<\/strong> $778 million-$74 million<\/li><li>India and Mauritius enjoy close relations, underpinned by strong cultural and economic ties.<\/li><li>Bilateral trade in 2023-24 was valued at $ 852 million, with key exports from Mauritius including textiles and sugar.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suggestions_for_Making_Indias_NFP_More_Effective\"><\/span><strong>Suggestions for Making India\u2019s NFP More Effective:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Terrorism and Illegal Migration:<\/strong><ul><li>Enhanced border security infrastructure is crucial to address threats like illegal migration and weapon smuggling.\u00a0<\/li><li>Close cooperation between relevant ministries and state governments is recommended to tackle these challenges effectively.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Relations with China and Pakistan:<\/strong><ul><li>Efforts should be made to sensitise regional and multilateral organisations about Pakistan&#8217;s role in fostering terrorism.\u00a0<\/li><li>Establishing economic ties with Pakistan and promoting a common platform for countering terrorism under the Neighbourhood First Policy are suggested.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Investment in Border Infrastructure:<\/strong><ul><li>Improving connectivity infrastructure such as cross-border roads, railways, and ports is essential for engaging with neighbouring countries.\u00a0<\/li><li>Exploring the feasibility of setting up a regional development fund for connectivity infrastructure is recommended.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Monitoring India\u2019s Line of Credit (LOC) Projects:<\/strong><ul><li>Effective monitoring and timely completion of LOC projects are necessary. Strengthening oversight mechanisms and joint project monitoring committees can ensure the timely completion of development projects in neighbouring countries.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Defence and Maritime Security:<\/strong><ul><li>Enhancing maritime domain awareness in India\u2019s extended neighbourhood and conducting joint military exercises with neighbouring countries are crucial for defence cooperation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Development in the North-Eastern Region:<\/strong><ul><li>Maintaining synergy between the Neighbourhood First Policy and the Act East Policy can improve connectivity, economic development, and security in the North-Eastern Region.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Tourism Promotion:<\/strong><ul><li>Promoting investment in tourism, including medical tourism, can strengthen ties under the Neighbourhood First Policy.\u00a0<\/li><li>Enhancing tourism promotion efforts can facilitate cultural exchange and economic growth.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hence, India&#8217;s &#8220;Neighborhood First Policy&#8221; remains crucial in navigating the evolving and increasingly complex challenges within its vicinity. By adopting such strategies, India can effectively navigate the intricacies of its neighbourhood dynamics and foster greater stability and cooperation in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Prelims:Q:1 Elephant Pass, sometimes seen in the news, is mentioned in the context of the affairs of which one of the following? (2009)<\/strong><br>a) Bangladesh<br>b) India\u00a0<br>c) Nepal<br>d) Sri Lanka<br><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Q:2 Consider the following statements: (2020)<\/strong><br>1. The value of Indo-Sri Lanka trade has consistently increased in the last decade.\u201c<br>2. Textile and textile articles\u201d constitute an important item of trade between India and Bangladesh.<br>3. In the last five years, Nepal has been the largest trading partner of India in South Asia.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br>a) 1 and 2 only\u00a0<br>b) 2 only<br>c) 3 only\u00a0<br>d) 1, 2 and 3<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>Mains:Q:1 \u201cChina is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia\u201d. In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbour. (2017)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/elections\/lok-sabha\/narendra-modi-to-take-oath-as-prime-minister-for-third-consecutive-term\/article68267202.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regional_Rapid_Transit_System_RRTS\"><\/span><strong>Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 1, Human Geography \u2014 Types of Resources \u2014 Water Resources<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_News\"><\/span><strong>Why in News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) is constructing 900 rainwater harvesting (RWH) pits along the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) corridor to promote environmental sustainability.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXejDdLYy-mbLlJEqGg-ehRHvwDQC3HTvkTZEBTkuCqDJaAN0m1zU0AFT3jTSqCD1pvsDE-FsKDditHoV--izLUwOs-WbdfhxjcuqxeFR_GC5JRFBR_LzmvDIRPFVBIhPq89pSWb4bHcVDqcyLllgBtEZPmYnYS12yWYlBIBIQa9r3sLwlZ10Bw?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"Regional Rapid Transit System\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Regional Rapid Transit System<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_Regarding_the_Regional_Rapid_Transit_System_RRTS\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts Regarding the Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS):<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background\"><\/span><strong>Background:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Formation of Task Force: <\/strong>In 2005, a government task force was established to develop a comprehensive transportation plan for the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR).<\/li><li><strong>Integrated Transport Plan for NCR 2032<\/strong>: This plan identified the need for a special rapid transit system to connect major cities within the region.<\/li><li><strong>Identified Corridors<\/strong>: The task force identified eight corridors, prioritising three for the &#8220;Regional Rapid Transit System&#8221; (RRTS): Delhi-Meerut, Delhi-Panipat, and Delhi-Alwar.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_RRTS\"><\/span><strong>About RRTS:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>New Mode of Public Transportation:<\/strong> RRTS is a newly designed public transportation system specifically for the NCR.<\/li><li><strong>Delhi-Meerut Corridor: T<\/strong>his corridor is a rail-based, semi-high-speed, high-frequency commuter transit system.<\/li><li><strong>Corridor Length and Stations: <\/strong>The Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut corridor spans 82 km and includes 22 stations.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_features_of_RRTS\"><\/span><strong>Key features of RRTS:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>High Speed &amp; Capacity:<\/strong> RRTS trains will travel at speeds exceeding 160 km\/h and carry a large number of passengers. High-frequency operations will have trains running every 15 minutes, reducing congestion.<\/li><li><strong>Dedicated Corridor: <\/strong>The trains operate on a separate, elevated track, free from road traffic congestion, ensuring reliable travel times.<\/li><li><strong>Environmental Impact:<\/strong> The system is expected to significantly reduce air pollution in the region by encouraging more people to use public transportation.<\/li><li><strong>Economic Growth:<\/strong> Improved connectivity will foster more balanced economic development across the NCR, creating opportunities in various cities and reducing reliance on a single central hub.<\/li><li><strong>Sustainable Future: <\/strong>RRTS serves as a model for developing efficient public transport systems in other Indian cities. It will also help reduce overall traffic congestion and emissions within the NCR.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_Geographical_Theories_associated_with_RRTS\"><\/span><strong>What are the Geographical Theories associated with RRTS?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Central Place Theory:<\/strong><\/li><li>This theory suggests that settlements (cities) develop around central locations that provide services to surrounding areas.<\/li><li>The RRTS connects smaller towns and suburbs to major cities, allowing for easier access to jobs, education, and other services offered in the central city.<\/li><li><strong>Example: <\/strong>The Delhi-Meerut RRTS connects Delhi, a major economic hub, with Meerut, a developing city. This connection improves access for Meerut residents to Delhi&#8217;s opportunities, including jobs, education, and various services available in the central city of Delhi<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcdRGLAjAJgnOtmRvqKf-IAXDIDN9i-Mo9n0qLsLcZ9xduGx2pfnEuev0aAhzzBTwPqV2elD2_LaJdyu-g4hmNgKyV9NJm9Iyj7Cab3OAvyl3_FsWo892iNlCEAIkI6fUy1XcwWI44rGQJaBSqxNqrwNKfaSJshur8dN-cGgYQesjb8JXIZmgA?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"Central Place Theory\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Central Place Theory<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gravity_Model\"><\/span><strong>Gravity Model:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This model suggests that the interaction between two places is influenced by their populations and the distance between them.<\/li><li>RRTS enhances this by enabling faster and more frequent travel, thereby increasing the potential for economic and social interaction between connected cities. This can lead to increased trade, collaboration, and cultural exchange.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdIq6XtdC3jq8APnw8gFaZCsnZ2-IlS9l3GGSz780QLut53cSupoMP14nn7oN0M_m2VaS6QQL7V2AMiv5B52vGwv1fpJcMqp1fOIxzAaPCz9aTCeXrHk5WAW_cALu4sH6yPQvFbEHwE9sjCPzhkgKWjwdVfyFFRt4MiWR8kiAL-3V6ABCPGgrs?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"Diffusion Theory\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Diffusion Theory<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diffusion_Theory\"><\/span><strong>Diffusion Theory:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This theory explains how ideas, innovations, and practices spread across space. RRTS can facilitate the spread of urban development patterns, such as shopping malls and business districts, along the train corridor.<\/li><li>For example, the Delhi-Ghaziabad RRTS could lead to the development of new commercial centres in Ghaziabad, which was previously a primarily residential area.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Indias_Initiatives_for_Urban_Transportation\"><\/span><strong>What are India\u2019s Initiatives for Urban Transportation?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PM-eBus Sewa<\/li><li>The Gati Shakti Terminal (GCT) policy<\/li><li>National Logistics Policy (NLP)<\/li><li>Bharatmala Project<\/li><li>Dedicated Freight Corridors<\/li><li>Smart Cities<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, <\/strong><br><strong>Previous Year Questions (PYQs)<\/strong><br><br><strong>PrelimsQ:1 With reference to the Indian economy after the 1991 economic liberalisation, consider the following statements: (2020)<\/strong><br>1. Worker productivity (Rs. per worker at 2004-05 prices) increased in urban areas while it decreased in rural areas.<br>2. The percentage share of rural areas in the workforce steadily increased.<br>3. In rural areas, the growth in the non-farm economy increased.<br>4. The growth rate in rural employment decreased.<br><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong><br>a) 1 and 2 only<br>b) 3 and 4 only<br>c) 3 only\u00a0<br>d) 1, 2 and 4 only<br><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong><br><br><strong>MainsQ:1 The frequency of urban floods due to high-intensity rainfall is increasing over the years. Discussing the reasons for urban floods, highlight the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events. (2016)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/delhi\/rrts-on-sustainability-track-with-900-rwh-pits\/articleshow\/110680653.cms\"><strong>Source:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>TOI<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Highs_and_Lows_of_India%E2%80%93US_Convergence\"><\/span><strong>Highs and Lows of India\u2013US Convergence<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 2, IR- Bilateral Groupings &amp; Agreements- Indian Diaspora\u2013 Groupings &amp; Agreements Involving India and\/or Affecting India&#8217;s Interests<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, the assassination attempt on a Sikh separatist in the United States (US) has become a bone of contention between India and the US.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeChIabZSj-xklTQFQT3e4PLdGmDYhrSe5eAXMg_p3gN8oQxkLeRPdX0U8N0MNcqVr6RFdurpVWSfZgUJUt7pia1rYih1MueTJbJM9ZIuVrkqfBJvo0q8fbECeDhUa5x2DybeZZCLa1Cxlb_LrPfapvEDGuzzNeRpQq7tL8Ins-0RoEE7tNurs?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"India and US Bilateral Relations\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>India and US Bilateral Relations<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_India_and_US_Bilateral_Relations\"><\/span><strong>Overview of India and US Bilateral Relations:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Relations\"><\/span><strong>Economic Relations:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In the fiscal year 2022-23, the economic relations between India and the U.S. have flourished, marking the U.S. as India&#8217;s foremost trading partner.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Bilateral trade between the two nations surged by 7.65%, reaching USD 128.55 billion, up from USD 119.5 billion in the previous fiscal year.<\/li><li>Export figures to the U.S. showed a moderate increase of 2.81%, totaling USD 78.31 billion in 2022-23, compared to USD 76.18 billion in 2021-22.<\/li><li>Conversely, imports from the U.S. witnessed a significant uptick of approximately 16%, soaring to USD 50.24 billion.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Cooperations\"><\/span><strong>International Cooperations:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India and the United States share close cooperation across various multilateral organisations, including the United Nations, G-20, ASEAN Regional Forum, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization.<\/li><li>India&#8217;s tenure on the UN Security Council, commencing in 2021 for a two-year term, was warmly welcomed by the United States, which advocates for a reformed UN Security Council inclusive of India as a permanent member.<\/li><li>India collaborates with the United States and ten other countries on the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF).<\/li><li>India&#8217;s membership in the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) is complemented by the United States&#8217; engagement as a dialogue partner.<\/li><li>In 2021, the United States became a member of the International Solar Alliance, headquartered in India, furthering their commitment to renewable energy initiatives.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In 2022, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) expanded its partnership with India.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defence_Cooperation\"><\/span><strong>Defence Cooperation:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India has completed the signing of all four foundational agreements with the US:<\/li><li>The Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) in 2016.<\/li><li>The Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA) in 2018.<\/li><li>the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-Spatial Cooperation (BECA) in 2020.\u00a0<\/li><li>An extension to the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA), known as the Industrial Security Annex (ISA), was signed in 2019.<\/li><li>India, which was previously unable to access US weapons during the Cold War era, has since made substantial purchases amounting to USD 20 billion over the past two decades.<\/li><li>Bilateral military exercises between India and the US, such as Yuddha Abyas and Vajra Prahar, are extensive and ongoing, demonstrating the deepening defence collaboration.\u00a0<\/li><li>Moreover, India participates in minilateral exercises with the four partners in the Quad Forum, including the renowned Malabar exercises.<\/li><li>A new grouping, I2U2, comprising India, Israel, UAE, and the US, has emerged in the Middle East, drawing comparisons to the Quad in terms of strategic significance and cooperation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Space_and_Science_and_Technology\"><\/span><strong>Space and Science and Technology:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ISRO and NASA are collaborating on the development of a microwave remote sensing satellite for Earth observation, known as the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR).<\/li><li>In June 2023, ISRO signed the Artemis Accords with NASA, signalling its commitment to participate in peaceful and sustainable civil exploration of outer space.<\/li><li>The Innovation and Collaboration in Emerging Technologies (iCET) initiative, launched in January 2023, is a joint effort by the National Security Advisors of the US and India.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It aims to promote cooperation and innovation in key technology domains, including AI, quantum, telecom, space, biotech, semiconductors, and defence.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Divergence_in_Relations\"><\/span><strong>Divergence in Relations:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s relatively restrained response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has caused frustration in the West, raising doubts about India&#8217;s credibility as a security partner.<\/li><li>India&#8217;s potential contribution to US interests in an Indo-Pacific conflict, such as involving China or Taiwan, may be constrained.<\/li><li>India is unlikely to become directly involved in a US-China conflict over Taiwan, preferring to avoid entanglement.<\/li><li>The US desires stronger alignment from its allies against Russia, contrasting India&#8217;s actions, such as increasing oil imports from Russia during the conflict.<\/li><li>Defence Relations with Russia: India&#8217;s procurement of weapons like the S-400 air defence system from Russia concerns the US due to its reinforcement of Russian influence.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This acquisition also poses challenges for interoperability and secure communication between US and Indian forces, hindering the sharing of sensitive weapons technologies.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Concerns_for_India\"><\/span><strong>Concerns for India:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>US aid to Ukraine in the Russia-Ukraine conflict has the unintended consequence of strengthening Ukraine&#8217;s defence and counter offensives, potentially increasing Russia&#8217;s reliance on China for support.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This could compromise Russia&#8217;s autonomy and its ability to fulfil defence agreements with India in the event of an India-China conflict.<\/li><li>The Russia-Ukraine conflict has diverted the attention of the US away from China, leading to a significant reduction in strategic alignment between India and the US.<\/li><li>The ongoing conflicts in the Middle East have diverted US attention from the Indo-Pacific region, resulting in neglect towards India and the broader Indo-Pacific region.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion-2\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The India-US relationship has evolved significantly over the past 25 years, playing a crucial role in shaping the global order of the 21st century. However, the current state of the relationship suggests a stagnation as the strategic alignment, driven by shared concerns about China, is faltering. As the US shifts its focus towards other adversaries and India deals with its own regional challenges, their strategic convergence is diminishing.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong><br><strong>Mains:Q:1 \u2018What introduces friction into the ties between India and the United States is that Washington is still unable to find for India a position in its global strategy, which would satisfy India\u2019s National self-esteem and ambitions\u2019. Explain with suitable examples. (2019)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orfonline.org\/research\/the-highs-and-lows-of-india-us-convergence#:~:text=It%20is%20well%2Dunderstood%20that,more%20their%20strategic%20convergence%20weakens.\"><strong>ORF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ajrakh_Craft_and_Bela_Block_Printing\"><\/span><strong>Ajrakh Craft and Bela Block Printing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS Paper &#8211; 1 , INdian History- Art &amp; Culture\u2013 Indian Art Forms\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_News-3\"><\/span><strong>Why in the News?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, Ajrakh, an ancient craft of resist-dyeing from Kutch, Gujarat, was granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, offering legal protection to this unique art form rooted in specific geographical origins.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ajrakh_Craft\"><\/span><strong>Ajrakh Craft:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ajrakh, a block-printed textile art form, has been practised in Kutch for generations. Using natural dyes and intricate designs, Ajrakh artisans skillfully narrate stories on cotton fabric, preserving a rich cultural legacy.<\/li><li>Ajrakh textiles feature a stunning array of colours, including indigo, red, and white. Traditionally, these textiles are worn by nomadic communities such as Rabaris, Maldharis, and Ahirs, symbolising their cultural identity and heritage.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfzv1L7BWCieip2Y6mZMx10R6KIm4OSCcO0957Enl63alSIe8WTTqBMBVj360WUUamWP3BEtahkz7gbtm12SvpvBCroR6_wxEhgNo-i1gCbeExWkxXR24OFNyE7pgTrMC_YOlq0MyM-qkhCO8wDSJdgGoeKlSJe0immU3t9dqUDJACZv-XU3A?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"Bela Block Printing\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Bela Block Printing<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bela_Block_Printing\"><\/span><strong>Bela Block Printing:&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bela Block Printing, another traditional craft from Kutch, shares the region&#8217;s artistic heritage but remains relatively lesser-known.<\/li><li>Bela Block Printing is predominantly practised by the Khatri community in Kutch. Renowned for its bold designs, vivid colour combinations, and intricate motifs like elephants and horses, this craft showcases the community&#8217;s artistic prowess.<\/li><li>Despite its cultural significance, Bela Block Printing faces the threat of extinction. Recognizing its vulnerability, the Office of the Development Commissioner for Handicrafts has listed it as an endangered craft, highlighting the urgent need for preservation efforts<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeCgqgv6Kq41pSeCyuAK3H3xqDjbzKuHvg4RlRdG7RsXBzQKpg3nPI4aM1XLnotB3Pyo5HcuWOw7_Omr0RBkc1zlFUWjhEMoyyrfSU5UcTGCFLTB67p_NJAy5MVKMM_wUfWA-zdqreZ5CBxHhuXqLxiLT5PW5B_VNOUH7k_2mGmpXpYXkFDCVo?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"Bela Block Printing\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>Bela Block Printing<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/society\/last-custodian-of-bela-lesser-known-craft-block-printing-kutch-gujarat\/article68224478.ece#:~:text=For%20craftsmen%20practising%20bela%20block,sole%20custodian%2C%20Mansukh%20Pitambar%20Khatri.\"><strong>Source<\/strong><strong>: TH<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"World_Wealth_Report_2024\"><\/span><strong>World Wealth Report 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS\u2013 3 \u2013 Economy \u2013 Inclusive Growth- Miscellaneous<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_News-4\"><\/span><strong>Why in the News?&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Capgemini Research Institute\u2019s World Wealth Report 2024 observed that the number of high-net-worth individuals (HNWI) in India increased by 12.2% in 2023 compared to 2022.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcUw3PxmQVLS0TZhAOwPKrzr6Epu1RVLaL7Zly5kyL-O-WOEMMh0vT-x3n3UGUuK2-HXFAdH1oZrdxTuOJMd5K4NaxZCPEw6LCVQD4ostuMEugZjq6ELHSj_uQ4D81F63bKActyiUFuvp2jh77-nnhGWJd4YCIzuV5YTfJHLH4vpiI0LqViceM?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"World Wealth Report 2024\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>World Wealth Report 2024<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_World_Wealth_Report_2024\"><\/span><strong>About World Wealth Report 2024:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It is released by the Capgemini Research Institute and It covers 71 countries, accounting for more than 98% of global gross national income and 99% of world stock market capitalization.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_Of_the_report\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights Of the report:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>HNWIs are segmented into three categories based on wealth bands: Ultra-HNWIs ($30 million or more), Mid-Tier Millionaires ($5-30M) and Millionaires Next Door (USD 1-5M).<\/li><li>HNWIs are individuals with investable assets of $1 million or more, excluding their primary residence, collectibles, consumables, and consumer durables.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Global high-net-worth individuals (HNWI) wealth expanded by 4.7% in 2023, reaching $86.8 trillion. Similarly, the HNWI population increased by 5.1% to 22.8 million globally.<\/li><li>HNWI in India increased by 12.2% in 2023 vs 2022, bringing the total number of HNWI population to 3.589 million.<\/li><li>Among the best performers in the APAC region were India and Australia, which recorded HNWI wealth growth of 12.4% and 7.9%, and HNWI population growth of 12.2% and 7.8%, respectively.&nbsp;<\/li><li>India\u2019s unemployment rate decreased to 3.1% in 2023, down from 7% in 2022<\/li><li>India\u2019s country\u2019s market capitalisation increased by 29.0% in 2023, after an increase of 6% in 2022.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The financial wealth of India\u2019s HNWIs increased by 12.4% in 2023 to $1,445.7 billion, compared to $ 1,286.7 billion in 2022.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The country\u2019s national savings as a percentage of GDP also increased to 33.4% in 2023, compared to 29.9% in 2022.<\/li><li>Resurging the equity market and improving macroeconomics raised the global wealth and population of high-net-worth individuals (HNWI).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;(<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/wealth-of-hnwis-reached-unprecedented-levels-in-2023-capgemini-study\/article68259447.ece\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"131th_Year_of_Gandhis_First_Satyagraha\"><\/span><strong>131th Year of Gandhi\u2019s First Satyagraha<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-1, Indian modern History- Important personality &#8211; mahatma gandhi- first satyagraha\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_News-5\"><\/span><strong>Why in the News?&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>On June 7, 1893, Mahatma Gandhi initiated his first satyagraha when he was expelled from a first-class train in South Africa due to his non-white status.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf4a9P0usFPkB4DNAGrg79T_Z5macaPUHFcTpSEC88TXZ5Qeylja9A04YuOnSnXZd81dW-eE-ZilIBkx3AGlUGLTL0kroMDGnDmnrUMRv7kaaN3E3O3p7uolx5dQ7jHfcto_SGU7K4N8HJ9v2QfTfQHP00LOOXivwxq_1CYC0i4LZUjIHQ8sw?key=23znWmo1Hi4OnBCLsAFqfw\" alt=\"First Satyagraha in South Africa\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><figcaption><strong>First Satyagraha in South Africa<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_of_Gandhis_First_Satyagraha_in_South_Africa\"><\/span><strong>Background of Gandhi\u2019s First Satyagraha in South Africa:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Racial Discrimination:<\/strong> Mahatma Gandhi faced racial discrimination in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, where he was forcibly ejected from a first-class train compartment despite having a ticket. A European passenger insisted on his removal, citing segregation policies.<\/li><li><strong>Birth of Satyagraha: <\/strong>This incident marked a pivotal moment for Gandhi, sparking his resistance against racial oppression and laying the foundation for his philosophy of Satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance.<\/li><li><strong>First Satyagraha Campaign<\/strong>: In 1906, Gandhi initiated his first Satyagraha campaign in Johannesburg, opposing an ordinance that restricted the rights of Asians.<\/li><li><strong>Organising Civil Disobedience:<\/strong> Gandhi organised mass meetings and advocated civil disobedience as a means to challenge discriminatory laws and policies.<\/li><li><strong>Imprisonment and Volksrust Satyagraha:<\/strong> Gandhi faced multiple imprisonments for his nonviolent protests, including the notable Volkrust Satyagraha in 1913.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gandhis_Contributions_in_South_Africa\"><\/span><strong>Gandhi\u2019s Contributions in South Africa:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Inspiration:<\/strong> Gandhi arrived in South Africa in 1893 to handle a legal case but soon became inspired to advocate for the rights of Indians in the country.<\/li><li><strong>Founding the Natal Indian Congress:<\/strong> In 1894, he organised the Indian community in Durban and established the Natal Indian Congress to fight for Indian voting rights.<\/li><li><strong>Legal Advocacy Against Discrimination: <\/strong>Through his legal practice, Gandhi confronted discrimination and racism, representing Indians and addressing their grievances in South Africa.<\/li><li><strong>Establishing the Transvaal British Indian Association:<\/strong> In 1903, Gandhi rallied support for Indian welfare and founded the Transvaal British Indian Association in Johannesburg.<\/li><li><strong>Engaging in Interfaith Debates<\/strong>: Gandhi engaged in debates with Christians who challenged his beliefs, leading him to develop a more inclusive spirituality.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>About Satyagraha:<\/strong> The term &#8220;Satyagraha&#8221; originates from Sanskrit, combining &#8220;Satya,&#8221; meaning truth, and &#8220;Agraha,&#8221; meaning insistence or adherence.\u00a0Thus, Satyagraha embodies the idea of clinging to truth, insisting on truth, or firm adherence to truth, regardless of circumstances. Gandhiji defined Satyagraha as &#8220;firmness in a good cause&#8221; within the Indian context.\u00a0It represents a commitment to truth without resorting to hatred, resentment, or ill-will.\u00a0Satyagraha does not imply passivity or weakness but rather denotes a relentless pursuit of truth and justice.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gandhis_Impact_in_South_Africa\"><\/span><strong>Gandhi\u2019s Impact in South Africa:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mobilising the Indian Community:<\/strong> Gandhi&#8217;s activism and leadership inspired the Indian community to oppose discriminatory laws and regulations.<\/li><li><strong>Influence on Nonviolent Resistance<\/strong>: His methods of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience significantly influenced the South African Native National Congress, founded in 1912.<\/li><li><strong>Shaping the Independence Movement:<\/strong> Gandhi&#8217;s political ideas and organising efforts played a crucial role in shaping the South African independence movement.<\/li><li><strong>Indian Relief Act Achievement: <\/strong>Through his activism and negotiations, Gandhi convinced the South African government to pass the Indian Relief Act in 1914.<\/li><li><strong>Abolishing Discriminatory Laws: <\/strong>The Indian Relief Act abolished several discriminatory laws and recognized the rights of Indians in South Africa.<\/li><li><strong>Legacy of Nonviolent Resistance: <\/strong>Gandhi&#8217;s advocacy established a foundation for future reforms and established a precedent for nonviolent resistance against oppression.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-history\/131-years-ago-gandhis-first-satyagraha-9378555\/#:~:text=On%20June%207%2C%201893%2C%20a,literally%20'truth%20force\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\">here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants, we explore the latest developments that hold relevance for the upcoming civil services examination<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":42314,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-42311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42311"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42320,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42311\/revisions\/42320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}