{"id":43661,"date":"2024-07-24T11:17:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T11:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=43661"},"modified":"2024-07-24T11:17:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T11:17:13","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 24th July 2024 &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping India&#8217;s socio-political and economic landscape. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69df0a9bdf123\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69df0a9bdf123\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Govt_Servants_and_RSS_Activities_What_Rules_Say\" title=\"Govt Servants and RSS Activities: What Rules Say&nbsp;\">Govt Servants and RSS Activities: What Rules Say&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_News\" title=\"Why in the News?&nbsp;\">Why in the News?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#What_Do_the_Rules_Say_About_Government_Employees_Joining_the_RSS\" title=\"What Do the Rules Say About Government Employees Joining the RSS?&nbsp;\">What Do the Rules Say About Government Employees Joining the RSS?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Official_Memorandums_OM_of_1966_1970_and_1980\" title=\"Official Memorandums (OM) of 1966, 1970, and 1980:&nbsp;\">Official Memorandums (OM) of 1966, 1970, and 1980:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Rule_5_of_Conduct_Rules\" title=\"Rule 5 of Conduct Rules:&nbsp;\">Rule 5 of Conduct Rules:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh_RSS\" title=\"What is Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)?&nbsp;\">What is Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#History_of_Ban_on_RSS\" title=\"History of Ban on RSS:&nbsp;\">History of Ban on RSS:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Structure_and_Functioning\" title=\"Structure and Functioning:&nbsp;\">Structure and Functioning:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Political_Influence\" title=\"Political Influence:&nbsp;\">Political Influence:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Mains&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Indias_Changing_Position_on_Climate_Change\" title=\"India\u2019s Changing Position on Climate Change&nbsp;\">India\u2019s Changing Position on Climate Change&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Aspects_of_the_Economic_Survey\" title=\"Key Aspects of the Economic Survey:&nbsp;\">Key Aspects of the Economic Survey:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Carbon_Border_Adjustment_Mechanism_CBAM\" title=\"Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM):&nbsp;\">Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Indias_Critique_of_CBAM\" title=\"India\u2019s Critique of CBAM:&nbsp;\">India\u2019s Critique of CBAM:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Climate_Adaptation_and_Mitigation_Flaws_and_Criticisms\" title=\"Climate Adaptation and Mitigation: Flaws and Criticisms:&nbsp;\">Climate Adaptation and Mitigation: Flaws and Criticisms:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Analysis_of_Chapter_13_of_the_Economic_Survey\" title=\"Analysis of Chapter 13 of the Economic Survey;&nbsp;\">Analysis of Chapter 13 of the Economic Survey;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Indias_Sustainable_Ethos_and_Climate_Commitment\" title=\"India\u2019s Sustainable Ethos and Climate Commitment:&nbsp;\">India\u2019s Sustainable Ethos and Climate Commitment:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Suggestions_for_Indias_Climate_Strategy\" title=\"Suggestions for India\u2019s Climate Strategy:&nbsp;\">Suggestions for India\u2019s Climate Strategy:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Conclusion-2\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ-2\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims-2\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Mains-2\" title=\"Mains&nbsp;\">Mains&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Union_Budget_2024-25_%E2%80%93_Part_I\" title=\"Union Budget 2024-25 \u2013 Part I&nbsp;\">Union Budget 2024-25 \u2013 Part I&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-2\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_Union_Budget_%E2%80%98Annual_Financial_Statement\" title=\"About the Union Budget\/ &#8216;Annual Financial Statement&#8217;:&nbsp;\">About the Union Budget\/ &#8216;Annual Financial Statement&#8217;:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Highlights_of_Union_Budget_2024-2025_%E2%80%93_Part_I\" title=\"Key Highlights of Union Budget 2024-2025 \u2013 Part I&nbsp;\">Key Highlights of Union Budget 2024-2025 \u2013 Part I&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Priorities_in_pursuit_of_Viksit_Bharat\" title=\"Priorities in pursuit of Viksit Bharat:&nbsp;\">Priorities in pursuit of Viksit Bharat:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Priority_1_Productivity_and_Resilience_in_Agriculture\" title=\"Priority 1: Productivity and Resilience in Agriculture:\u00a0\">Priority 1: Productivity and Resilience in Agriculture:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Priority_2_Employment_Skilling\" title=\"Priority 2: Employment &amp; Skilling\u00a0\">Priority 2: Employment &amp; Skilling\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Priority_3_Inclusive_Human_Resource_Development_and_Social_Justice\" title=\"Priority 3: Inclusive Human Resource Development and Social Justice\u00a0\">Priority 3: Inclusive Human Resource Development and Social Justice\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Priority_4_Manufacturing_Services\" title=\"Priority 4: Manufacturing &amp; Services\u00a0\">Priority 4: Manufacturing &amp; Services\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Priority_5_Urban_Development\" title=\"Priority 5: Urban Development\u00a0\">Priority 5: Urban Development\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Conclusion-3\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)\u00a0\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims-3\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Mains-3\" title=\"Mains&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Mains&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Economic_Survey_2023-24_Highlight_%E2%80%93_II\" title=\"Economic Survey 2023-24 Highlight \u2013 II&nbsp;\">Economic Survey 2023-24 Highlight \u2013 II&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-3\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Highlights_of_Union_Budget_2024-2025\" title=\"Key Highlights of Union Budget 2024-2025:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Key Highlights of Union Budget 2024-2025:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Climate_Change_and_Energy_Transition\" title=\"Climate Change and Energy Transition:\u00a0\">Climate Change and Energy Transition:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Social_Sector\" title=\"Social Sector:\u00a0\">Social Sector:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Employment_and_Skill_Development\" title=\"Employment and Skill Development:\u00a0\">Employment and Skill Development:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Agriculture_and_Food_Management\" title=\"Agriculture and Food Management:\u00a0\">Agriculture and Food Management:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Industry\" title=\"Industry:\u00a0\">Industry:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Services\" title=\"Services:\u00a0\">Services:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Infrastructure\" title=\"Infrastructure:\u00a0\">Infrastructure:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Climate_Change_and_India\" title=\"Climate Change and India:\u00a0\u00a0\">Climate Change and India:\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Conclusion-4\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Supreme_Courts_Split_Verdict_on_Permission_for_GM_Mustard\" title=\"Supreme Court\u2019s Split Verdict on Permission for GM Mustard&nbsp;\">Supreme Court\u2019s Split Verdict on Permission for GM Mustard&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-4\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#About_GM_Crops\" title=\"About GM Crops:&nbsp;\">About GM Crops:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Regulations_in_India\" title=\"Regulations in India:&nbsp;\">Regulations in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#About_GM_Mustard\" title=\"About GM Mustard:&nbsp;\">About GM Mustard:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Supreme_Courts_Split_Verdict_on_GM_Mustard\" title=\"Supreme Court\u2019s Split Verdict on GM Mustard:&nbsp;\">Supreme Court\u2019s Split Verdict on GM Mustard:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ-3\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims-4\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Mains-4\" title=\"Mains:&nbsp;\">Mains:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Issue_of_Railway_Safety_in_India\" title=\"Issue of Railway Safety in India&nbsp;\">Issue of Railway Safety in India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-5\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Issue_of_Railway_Safety_in_India-2\" title=\"Issue of Railway Safety in India:&nbsp;\">Issue of Railway Safety in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Recommendations_of_the_CAG\" title=\"Recommendations of the CAG:&nbsp;\">Recommendations of the CAG:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Highlights_of_the_Union_Budget_2024-25\" title=\"Highlights of the Union Budget 2024-25&nbsp;\">Highlights of the Union Budget 2024-25&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Highlights_of_the_Economic_Survey_2023-24\" title=\"Highlights of the Economic Survey 2023-24:&nbsp;\">Highlights of the Economic Survey 2023-24:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ-4\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims-5\" title=\"Prelims:&nbsp;\">Prelims:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Mains-5\" title=\"Mains:&nbsp;\">Mains:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Kalaripayattu\" title=\"Kalaripayattu&nbsp;\">Kalaripayattu&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-6\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#About_Kalaripayattu\" title=\"About Kalaripayattu:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About Kalaripayattu:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Stages_of_Kalaripayattu\" title=\"Stages of Kalaripayattu:&nbsp;\">Stages of Kalaripayattu:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Features_and_Significance\" title=\"Features and Significance:&nbsp;\">Features and Significance:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Air_Breathing_Propulsion_System\" title=\"Air Breathing Propulsion System&nbsp;\">Air Breathing Propulsion System&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_News-2\" title=\"Why in the News?&nbsp;\">Why in the News?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Air_Breathing_Propulsion_System-2\" title=\"Air Breathing Propulsion System:&nbsp;\">Air Breathing Propulsion System:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Types_of_Air_Breathing_Propulsion\" title=\"Types of Air Breathing Propulsion:&nbsp;\">Types of Air Breathing Propulsion:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Significance\" title=\"Significance:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Significance:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Worlds_Forests_2024_Report\" title=\"World\u2019s Forests 2024 Report&nbsp;\">World\u2019s Forests 2024 Report&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-7\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Key_highlights\" title=\"Key highlights&nbsp;\">Key highlights&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Need_for_Innovation_in_Forest_Sector\" title=\"Need for Innovation in Forest Sector&nbsp;\">Need for Innovation in Forest Sector&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Five_Types_of_Innovation_Enhancing_Potential_of_Forests_and_Trees_to_Address_Global_Challenges\" title=\"Five Types of Innovation Enhancing Potential of Forests and Trees to Address Global Challenges&nbsp;\">Five Types of Innovation Enhancing Potential of Forests and Trees to Address Global Challenges&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Barriers_to_Development_of_Innovations_in_the_Forest_Sector\" title=\"Barriers to Development of Innovations in the Forest Sector:&nbsp;\">Barriers to Development of Innovations in the Forest Sector:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Recommendations_to_Scale_Up_Innovation\" title=\"Recommendations to Scale Up Innovation:&nbsp;\">Recommendations to Scale Up Innovation:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-24th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Govt_Servants_and_RSS_Activities_What_Rules_Say\"><\/span><strong>Govt Servants and RSS Activities: What Rules Say<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2, Governance- Socio-cultural Reform Movements\u2013 Pressure Groups\u2013 Population and Associated Issues<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_News\"><\/span><strong>Why in the News?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian government has recently lifted a ban that restricted public servants from participating in activities related to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"453\" height=\"209\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-126.png\" alt=\"Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh\" class=\"wp-image-43664 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 453px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 453\/209;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Do_the_Rules_Say_About_Government_Employees_Joining_the_RSS\"><\/span><strong>What Do the Rules Say About Government Employees Joining the RSS?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>On 9th July 2024, the DoPT announced the removal of references to the RSS from Official Memorandums (OM) issued in 1966, 1970, and 1980.\u00a0<\/li><li>The RSS is no longer categorised as a &#8220;political&#8221; organisation, allowing central government employees to participate in its activities without facing penalties under Rule 5(1) of the Conduct Rules.\u00a0<\/li><li>However, this reclassification does not extend to the Jamaat-e-Islami, which remains a political organisation and thus prohibits government officials from participating in its activities.\u00a0<\/li><li>Rule 5 of the Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1964 prohibits government servants from associating with political parties or engaging in political activities.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Official_Memorandums_OM_of_1966_1970_and_1980\"><\/span><strong>Official Memorandums (OM) of 1966, 1970, and 1980:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>OM of 1966:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Date:<\/strong> 30th November 1966\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Issued by:<\/strong> Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Content:<\/strong> Clarified the stance on government employees\u2019 involvement with the RSS and Jamaat-e-Islami, labelling participation in these organisations as contrary to government policy.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Reference:<\/strong> Rule 5 of the Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1964. It stated that involvement with these groups could lead to disciplinary action.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Applicability:<\/strong> Also applies to All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968 for IAS, IPS, and Indian Forest Service officers.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>OM of 1970:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Date<\/strong>: 25th July 1970\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Issued by:<\/strong> Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Content: <\/strong>Reinforced that government employees should face disciplinary actions for breaching the instructions issued on 30th November 1966.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Context:<\/strong> During the Emergency (1975-1977), directives were issued against members of various groups, including RSS, Jamaat-e-Islami, Ananda Marg, and CPI-ML.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>OM of 1980:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Date<\/strong>: 28th October 1980\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Issued by:<\/strong> Government\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Content<\/strong>: Emphasised the need for maintaining a secular perspective among government employees and highlighted the importance of eliminating communal sentiments and biases.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rule_5_of_Conduct_Rules\"><\/span><strong>Rule 5 of Conduct Rules:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1964<\/strong>: Prohibits government servants from associating with political parties or organisations involved in politics.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968<\/strong>: Similar to the 1964 Rules, applicable to IAS, IPS, and Indian Forest Service officers.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Prior Rules<\/strong>: Before the 1964 and 1968 Rules, the Government Servants&#8217; Conduct Rules, 1949, prohibited political activities by government employees.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Violations and Consequences<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Violations of Rule 5 could result in disciplinary action, including dismissal.\u00a0<\/li><li>Determining the political nature or association with the RSS was challenging due to its informal membership system.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh_RSS\"><\/span><strong>What is Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Founded:<\/strong> 1925 in Nagpur by Dr. K.B. Hedgewar\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation aimed at promoting Hindutva, which emphasises Hindu cultural and national identity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Pre-Independence Era:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Role:<\/strong> Played a significant role in the social and cultural mobilisation of Hindus, focusing on community service, education, and promotion of Hindu values.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Post-Independence:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Scrutiny:<\/strong> Faced scrutiny after India\u2019s independence, particularly following the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948. The organisation was briefly banned but later reinstated.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Ideology:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Central Idea: <\/strong>Articulated by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, promoting the notion that India is fundamentally a Hindu nation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Focus:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Emphasises Indian culture and heritage, aiming to unify people under a common national identity.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Engages in various social service activities, including education, health care, and disaster relief, promoting the concept of &#8220;Seva&#8221; (service) among its members.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Contribution to Freedom Struggle:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Although not directly involved in the Indian independence movement, the RSS contributed to the socio-political awakening of Hindus.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"History_of_Ban_on_RSS\"><\/span><strong>History of Ban on RSS:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>1948:<\/strong> Banned after Gandhi\u2019s assassination; lifted in 1949 following a pledge of loyalty to the Constitution.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>1966:<\/strong> Government employees were prohibited from joining RSS; this ban was reiterated in 1970 and 1980.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>1975-1977:<\/strong> Banned during Indira Gandhi\u2019s Emergency; lifted in 1977.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>1992:<\/strong> Banned after the Babri Masjid demolition; lifted in 1993 after a commission deemed the ban unjustified.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_and_Functioning\"><\/span><strong>Structure and Functioning:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Operates through a network of shakhas (branches) across India and abroad, focusing on physical, intellectual, and cultural training.\u00a0<\/li><li>Inspired other organisations such as Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), Bajrang Dal, and Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Political_Influence\"><\/span><strong>Political Influence:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Considered the ideological parent of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has been a major political force in India since the 1990s.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) issued a directive allowing government employees to engage in Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) activities without facing disciplinary action under the existing conduct rules.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The removal of the restriction on participating in RSS activities signifies a significant change in the government&#8217;s approach to its conduct rules, reflecting a policy shift after several decades.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1. Who among the following is associated with \u2018Songs from Prison\u2019, a translation of ancient Indian religious lyrics in English? (2021)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bal Gangadhar Tilak\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Jawaharlal Nehru\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Sarojini Naidu\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2. With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements: (2019)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of \u2018indentured labour\u2019.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>In Lord Chelmsford\u2019s \u2018War Conference\u2019, Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the statements given above are correct<\/strong>?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 2 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>1 and 3 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>2 and 3 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 3\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Bring out the constructive programmes of Mahatma Gandhi during Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement. (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2 The banning of &#8216;Jamaat-e \u2014 Islamic&#8217; in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over- ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organisations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organisations in insurgency affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralise the influence of OGWs. (2019)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/govt-servants-and-rss-activities-what-rules-say-9469494\/#:~:text=Rule%205(1)%20says%3A,any%20political%20movement%20or%20activity.%E2%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Changing_Position_on_Climate_Change\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Changing Position on Climate Change<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 3, Ecology &amp; Environment-\u00a0 Conservation- India on climate change\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian government has articulated a markedly different stance on climate change in the Economic Survey (ES) 2023-24 presented in Parliament.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This comes at a time when it is increasingly clear that the 1.5\u2103 target may be missed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Economic Survey also critiques the proposed Carbon Border Adjustment Tax (CBAT) by the European Union (EU).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"173\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-128.png\" alt=\"Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism\" class=\"wp-image-43666 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 427px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 427\/173;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Aspects_of_the_Economic_Survey\"><\/span><strong>Key Aspects of the Economic Survey:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Temperature Target<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Paris Agreement Goals<\/strong>: According to the 2015 Paris Agreement, nations must work to limit the rise in global average temperature to:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Within 2\u2103<\/strong> above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900 average), and\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Preferably within 1.5\u2103<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Country Commitments<\/strong>: Each nation is required to prepare and implement an action plan contributing to this target.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>India\u2019s Critique of Global Climate Change Discourse<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Equity Issues<\/strong>: India has criticised the global climate change framework for its inequity, particularly the lack of commitment from developed nations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Temperature Target Critique<\/strong>: The single global temperature target does not account for the complex interconnections between climate, ecology, and human well-being.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Problems with Alternative Energy<\/strong>: Issues include the mining of critical minerals for batteries in underdeveloped regions, impacting local ecological health.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Suggestions in the Economic Survey for Addressing Climate Change<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Lifestyle Changes<\/strong>: The ES advocates for lifestyle modifications and reducing overconsumption as a more sustainable approach than merely switching to alternative energy sources.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Balanced Policies<\/strong>: Short-term policies focused on improving quality of life are suggested as a better insurance against climate change.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Carbon_Border_Adjustment_Mechanism_CBAM\"><\/span><strong>Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Overview<\/strong>: CBAM entails tariffs on energy-intensive goods imported into the EU, aimed at:\u00a0<ul><li>Preventing competitive disadvantage for local producers of iron, steel, and aluminium, compared to producers in developing countries with looser emission standards.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Implementation<\/strong>: Expected to come into force on January 1, 2026.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Critique_of_CBAM\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Critique of CBAM:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Contradiction to Paris Agreement<\/strong>: CBAM is seen as contrary to the Paris Agreement\u2019s principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Economic Impact on India<\/strong>: With 27% of India\u2019s exports of iron, steel, and aluminium products worth $8.2 billion going to the EU in 2022, CBAM could strain India&#8217;s financial resources for climate adaptation.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Financial Needs<\/strong>: India requires $28 billion annually until 2070 to achieve net zero, with limited international financial support thus far.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_Adaptation_and_Mitigation_Flaws_and_Criticisms\"><\/span><strong>Climate Adaptation and Mitigation: Flaws and Criticisms:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Climate Strategies<\/strong>: Focus on transitioning energy sources, adopting regenerative practices, and protecting ecosystems.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Criticisms<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Inadequate Funds<\/strong>: Climate pledges are often insufficient, offered as loans with conditions, and aimed at profit rather than genuine green development.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Voluntary Contributions<\/strong>: Discussions leading up to COP29 saw developed nations pushing for voluntary contributions to the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG), undermining global climate action efforts.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Analysis_of_Chapter_13_of_the_Economic_Survey\"><\/span><strong>Analysis of Chapter 13 of the Economic Survey;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Emissions<\/strong>: The chapter highlights that developed nations have historically used global resources destructively, contributing significantly to the climate crisis. Developed countries often avoid full responsibility.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Flaws in Climate Pledges<\/strong>: Pledged funds are often insufficient and offered as loans, with conditions that prioritise donor countries&#8217; interests and undermine genuine climate action.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>NCQG Controversy<\/strong>: The push for voluntary contributions to the NCQG by developed nations reflects a reluctance to commit to binding financial obligations, revealing a gap between climate rhetoric and financial commitments.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Sustainable_Ethos_and_Climate_Commitment\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Sustainable Ethos and Climate Commitment:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Traditional Practices<\/strong>: India\u2019s traditional sustainability practices include using natural materials, minimising waste, and valuing frugality.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Modern Integration<\/strong>: India\u2019s climate strategies should integrate these traditional practices with modern technological advancements for balanced development and environmental stewardship.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Suggestions_for_Indias_Climate_Strategy\"><\/span><strong>Suggestions for India\u2019s Climate Strategy:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Returning to Nature<\/strong>: Adopting sustainable practices aligned with nature, such as plant-based consumption and efficient agricultural production, is essential.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Cost-Benefit Analysis<\/strong>: India should avoid unsustainable consumption patterns prevalent in the developed world and focus on optimal consumption choices.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mission LiFE<\/strong>: Integration of Mission LiFE into daily life through voluntary actions and policy measures is crucial, with a focus on addressing over-consumption and maintaining equanimity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion-2\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Developing countries like India face the complex challenge of balancing development with sustainability. By critically examining existing strategies and embracing traditional sustainable practices, India can navigate its path towards a greener future while achieving its developmental objectives.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ-2\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims-2\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.1 In the context of India\u2019s preparation for Climate-Smart Agriculture, consider the following statements: (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The \u2018Climate-Smart Village\u2019 approach in India is a part of a project led by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an international research programme.\u00a0<\/li><li>The project of CCAFS is carried out under Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) headquartered in France.\u00a0<\/li><li>The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India is one of the CGIAR\u2019s research centres.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the statements given above are correct?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 2 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>2 and 3 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>1 and 3 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.2 Which of the following best describes\/describes the aim of \u2018Green India Mission\u2019 of the Government of India? (2016)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the \u2018green accounting\u2019.\u00a0<\/li><li>Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future.\u00a0<\/li><li>Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>2 and 3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>3 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.3 With reference to \u2018Global Climate Change Alliance\u2019, which of the following statements is\/are correct? (2017)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It is an initiative of the European Union.\u00a0<\/li><li>It provides technical and financial support to targeted developing countries to integrate climate change into their development policies and budgets.\u00a0<\/li><li>It is coordinated by World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD).\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 2 only\u00a0<\/li><li>3 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>2 and 3 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains-2\"><\/span><strong>Mains<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.1 Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference? (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.2 \u2018Climate Change\u2019 is a global problem. How will India be affected by climate change? How Himalayan and coastal states of India are affected by climate change? (2017)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/climate-change-need-to-move-away-from-excessive-preoccupation-with-meeting-global-temperature-target-says-economic-survey-9469547\/#:~:text=Articulating%20a%20radically%20new%20argument,away%20from%20its%20%E2%80%9Cexcessive%20preoccupation%E2%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Union_Budget_2024-25_%E2%80%93_Part_I\"><\/span><strong>Union Budget 2024-25 \u2013 Part I<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development\u2013 Monetary Policy\u2013 Capital Market \u2013 Fiscal Policy\u2014 Banking Sector &amp; NBFC\u2013 Inclusive Growth<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Union Budget for the fiscal year 2024-25 was presented by Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman in Parliament.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This budget outlines the government&#8217;s financial plans and priorities for the year.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"341\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-129.png\" alt=\"Union Budget 2024-25 \u2013 Part I\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-43667 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 443px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 443\/341;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Union Budget 2024-25 \u2013 Part I<\/strong>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Union_Budget_%E2%80%98Annual_Financial_Statement\"><\/span><strong>About the Union Budget\/ &#8216;Annual Financial Statement&#8217;:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Article 112 of the Constitution<\/strong>: Mandates the presentation of a statement of estimated receipts and expenditure for each financial year (April 1 to March 31).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Components<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Consolidated Fund<\/strong>: Includes all revenues, loans, and money received by the government.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Contingency Fund<\/strong>: Used for unforeseen expenditures.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Public Account<\/strong>: Includes funds received by the government that are held in trust.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_Union_Budget_2024-2025_%E2%80%93_Part_I\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of Union Budget 2024-2025 \u2013 Part I<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Focus Areas:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Primary Groups<\/strong>: &#8216;Garib&#8217; (Poor), &#8216;Mahilayen&#8217; (Women), &#8216;Yuva&#8217; (Youth), &#8216;Annadata&#8217; (Farmer).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Employment and Skilling<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Prime Minister\u2019s Package<\/strong>: Five schemes to support employment and skilling for 4.1 crore youth over five years, with a central outlay of \u20b92 lakh crore.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Allocation<\/strong>: \u20b91.48 lakh crore for education, employment, and skilling.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Priorities_in_pursuit_of_Viksit_Bharat\"><\/span><strong>Priorities in pursuit of Viksit Bharat:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"208\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-127.png\" alt=\"Union Budget 2024-2025\" class=\"wp-image-43665 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-127.png 602w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-127-585x202.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/208;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Union Budget 2024-2025<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Priority_1_Productivity_and_Resilience_in_Agriculture\"><\/span><strong>Priority 1: Productivity and Resilience in Agriculture:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>New Varieties<\/strong>: Introduction of 109 high-yielding, climate-resilient varieties of 32 crops.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Natural Farming<\/strong>: 1 crore farmers to be initiated into natural farming, with certification and branding.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Bio-input Resource Centres<\/strong>: Establishment of 10,000 centres.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Self-Sufficiency<\/strong>: Strengthening production and marketing of pulses and oilseeds.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)<\/strong>: Implementation for agricultural coverage.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Other Announcements<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Issuance of Jan Samarth Kisan Credit Cards in 5 states.\u00a0<\/li><li>Financial support for Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks.\u00a0<\/li><li>National Cooperation Policy to fast-track rural economic growth.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Priority_2_Employment_Skilling\"><\/span><strong>Priority 2: Employment &amp; Skilling<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Employment Linked Incentive Schemes<\/strong>: Implementation based on EPFO enrolment, recognizing first-time employees, and support for employees and employers.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Women Workforce Participation<\/strong>: Establishment of working women hostels and creches.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Skilling Initiatives<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Industrial Training Institutes<\/strong>: Upgradation of 1,000 institutes.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Model Skill Loan Scheme<\/strong>: Loans up to \u20b97.5 lakh with government guarantee.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Higher Education Loans<\/strong>: Financial support for up to \u20b910 lakh for domestic higher education, with e-vouchers for annual interest subvention.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Priority_3_Inclusive_Human_Resource_Development_and_Social_Justice\"><\/span><strong>Priority 3: Inclusive Human Resource Development and Social Justice<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Purvodaya<\/strong>: Plan for the development of Eastern India (Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh) to enhance human resources, infrastructure, and economic opportunities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan<\/strong>: For socio-economic upliftment of tribal communities in 63,000 villages, benefiting 5 crore people.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Additional Announcements<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Expansion of India Post Payment Bank branches in the North East.\u00a0<\/li><li>\u20b92.66 lakh crore provision for rural development.\u00a0<\/li><li>\u20b93 lakh crore for schemes benefitting women and girls.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Priority_4_Manufacturing_Services\"><\/span><strong>Priority 4: Manufacturing &amp; Services<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>MSME Support<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Self-Financing Guarantee Fund<\/strong>: Guarantee cover up to \u20b9100 crore.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Credit Assessment<\/strong>: Public sector banks to enhance in-house MSME credit assessment.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mudra Loans<\/strong>: Enhancement of Mudra loan limit to \u20b920 lakh.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Food Irradiation and Quality Testing<\/strong>: Financial support for setting up food irradiation units and quality testing labs.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>E-Commerce Export Hubs<\/strong>: Establishment in PPP mode.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Internships<\/strong>: Scheme for internships in 500 top companies, providing a \u20b95,000 monthly allowance.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Priority_5_Urban_Development\"><\/span><strong>Priority 5: Urban Development<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Urban Housing<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>PM Awas Yojana Urban 2.0<\/strong>: Investment of \u20b910 lakh crore to address housing needs of 1 crore urban poor and middle-class families, with central assistance of \u20b92.2 lakh crore over 5 years.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Water Supply and Sanitation<\/strong>: Projects for water supply, sewage treatment, and solid waste management in 100 large cities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>PM SVANidhi<\/strong>: Support for street vendors and development of 100 weekly &#8216;haats&#8217; or street food hubs over the next five years.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion-3\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Union Budget 2024-25 emphasises growth in key areas such as agriculture, employment, skilling, social justice, manufacturing, and urban development, while also addressing rural and tribal upliftment. The allocation and initiatives reflect the government&#8217;s commitment to balanced and inclusive growth, aligning with the broader vision of a Viksit Bharat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims-3\"><\/span><strong>Prelims&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Increase in absolute and per capita real GNP do not connote a higher level of economic development, if: (2018)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Industrial output fails to keep pace with agricultural output.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Agricultural output fails to keep pace with industrial output.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Poverty and unemployment increase.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Imports grow faster than exports.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2 In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because: (2019)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Poverty rates vary from State to State\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Price levels vary from State to State\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Gross State Product varies from State to State\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Quality of public distribution varies from State to State\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (b)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains-3\"><\/span><strong>Mains&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.1 \u201cIndustrial growth rate has lagged behind in the overall growth of Gross-Domestic-Product(GDP) in the post-reform period\u201d Give reasons. How far are the recent changes in Industrial Policy capable of increasing the industrial growth rate? (2017)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.2 Do you agree that the Indian economy has recently experienced a V- shape recovery? Give reasons in support of your answer. (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/budget\/budget-2024-live-updates-nirmala-sitharaman-union-budget-highlights\/article68433121.ece#:~:text=The%20Union%20Budget%202024%2D25,%2C%20Infrastructure%2C%20Innovation%2C%20Research%20and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Survey_2023-24_Highlight_%E2%80%93_II\"><\/span><strong>Economic Survey 2023-24 Highlight \u2013 II<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development\u2013 Monetary Policy\u2013 Capital Market \u2013 Fiscal Policy\u2014 Banking Sector &amp; NBFC\u2013 Inclusive Growth<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-3\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently,Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has tabled the Economic Survey 2023-24, which projects a real GDP growth of 6.5 to 7 per cent.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-130.png\" alt=\"Union Budget 2024-2025\" class=\"wp-image-43668 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/168;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Union Budget 2024-2025<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_Union_Budget_2024-2025\"><\/span><strong>Key Highlights of Union Budget 2024-2025:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_Change_and_Energy_Transition\"><\/span><strong>Climate Change and Energy Transition:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Climate Goals and Achievements<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>India is on track to meet its climate goals and is the only G20 nation aligned with the 2\u00b0C warming limit.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The share of non-fossil sources in electricity generation has reached 45.4% as of May 2024.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Emission Reductions<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The emission intensity of GDP has been reduced by 33% from 2005 levels.\u00a0<\/li><li>Between 2005 and 2019, GDP grew at a CAGR of 7%, while emissions grew at 4%.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Initiatives and Investments<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Initiatives like the Coal Gasification Mission have contributed to significant energy savings and emissions reductions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Sovereign green bonds worth \u20b916,000 crore and \u20b920,000 crore have been issued in early 2023.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Social Sector:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Impact of Digitisation<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The Gini coefficient, an indicator of inequality, has decreased in both rural (from 0.283 to 0.266) and urban areas (from 0.363 to 0.314).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Healthcare and Education<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The Ayushman Bharat scheme has issued over 34.7 crore cards and covered 7.37 crore hospital admissions, including 22 mental disorders.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The &#8216;Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi&#8217; initiative aims to build a universal preschool network at Anganwadi Centres.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Vidyanjali program has enhanced educational experiences for over 1.44 crore students.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Research and Development<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>R&amp;D is thriving, with nearly 1 lakh patents granted in FY24.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Under PM-AWAS-Gramin, 2.63 crore houses have been constructed, and the Gram Sadak Yojana has completed 15.14 lakh km of road construction.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Employment_and_Skill_Development\"><\/span><strong>Employment and Skill Development:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Labour Market Trends<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The unemployment rate has declined to 3.2% in 2022-23.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The workforce distribution includes 45% in agriculture, 11.4% in manufacturing, 28.9% in services, and 13% in construction.\u00a0<\/li><li>Female labour force participation has been increasing.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Job Creation and Investment<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The gig economy is projected to expand to 2.35 crore by 2029-30.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Direct public investment equivalent to 2% of GDP could generate 11 million jobs, with a significant portion benefiting women.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Agriculture_and_Food_Management\"><\/span><strong>Agriculture and Food Management:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sector Growth<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The agriculture sector grew at an average annual rate of 4.18% over the last five years.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Credit disbursed to agriculture reached \u20b922.84 lakh crore as of January 2024, with 7.5 crore Kisan Credit Cards issued.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Irrigation and Research<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Micro irrigation coverage is at 90 lakh hectares. Investments in agricultural research have shown high returns.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industry\"><\/span><strong>Industry:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Growth and Performance<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The industrial sector contributed to a growth rate of 8.2% in FY24, with a notable 9.5% growth in industrial output.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>India&#8217;s pharmaceutical market ranks third globally by volume, with a valuation of USD 50 billion.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The electronics manufacturing sector holds a 3.7% global market share.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Investment and Jobs<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>PLI schemes have attracted over \u20b91.28 lakh crore in investments, leading to significant production and job creation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Services\"><\/span><strong>Services:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sector Contribution<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The services sector contributes approximately 55% to GVA, recovering to pre-pandemic levels.\u00a0<\/li><li>India\u2019s services exports represented 4.4% of global commercial services exports in 2022, with digital services exports increasing to 6.0% in 2023.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Sector Growth<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The aviation sector saw a 15% YoY increase in passengers, and air cargo grew by 7% YoY.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The tourism industry welcomed over 92 lakh foreign tourists in 2023, a 43.5% increase from the previous year.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Global Capability Centres in India have grown from over 1,000 in FY15 to more than 1,580 in FY23.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Infrastructure\"><\/span><strong>Infrastructure:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Development and Investment<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>National Highway construction pace has increased to around 34 km per day from 11.7 km per day in FY14.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>New terminal buildings at 21 airports have enhanced passenger capacity by approximately 62 million annually.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Logistics and Clean Energy<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>India\u2019s ranking in the World Bank Logistics Performance Index has improved to 22nd in 2023.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Clean energy investments totaled \u20b98.5 lakh crore between 2014 and 2023.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_Change_and_India\"><\/span><strong>Climate Change and India:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Flaws in Current Strategies:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Global Applicability Issues<\/strong>: Existing climate strategies often overlook the specific needs of developing countries, applying solutions that may not fit diverse contexts.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Overconsumption Focus<\/strong>: The Western approach typically addresses symptoms rather than the root cause\u2014overconsumption\u2014failing to tackle fundamental environmental issues.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Need for Customised Solutions:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>One-Size-Fits-All Problems<\/strong>: Uniform climate policies are ineffective across varied national contexts. Developing countries need tailored approaches that suit their unique challenges.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Empowering Developing Nations<\/strong>: Countries like India should have the autonomy to craft climate solutions that align with their individual needs, balancing development and sustainability.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion-4\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Economic Survey 2023-24 highlights India\u2019s progress in climate action, social sector improvements, and economic growth. Key areas include renewable energy advancements, job creation, and infrastructure development. The survey underscores the need for tailored climate strategies and continued investment in sectors critical for sustained growth and development.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/budget\/budget-2024-live-updates-nirmala-sitharaman-union-budget-highlights\/article68433121.ece#:~:text=The%20Union%20Budget%202024%2D25,%2C%20Infrastructure%2C%20Innovation%2C%20Research%20and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Courts_Split_Verdict_on_Permission_for_GM_Mustard\"><\/span><strong>Supreme Court\u2019s Split Verdict on Permission for GM Mustard<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2, Judiciary &#8211; Supreme court Judgement -GM Mustard<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-4\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Supreme Court has delivered a split verdict on the Centre\u2019s 2022 decision granting conditional approval for the environmental release of genetically modified (GM) mustard crops.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"419\" height=\"197\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-131.png\" alt=\"GM Crops\" class=\"wp-image-43669 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 419px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 419\/197;\" \/><figcaption><strong>GM Crops<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_GM_Crops\"><\/span><strong>About GM Crops:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Genetically Modified (GM) crops are plants whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques to introduce desirable traits.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Benefits of GM Crops:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Increased Yield:<\/strong> Higher production, enhancing food security.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Pest and Disease Resistance:<\/strong> Reduced need for chemical pesticides.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Herbicide Tolerance:<\/strong> More effective weed control.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Enhanced Nutritional Content:<\/strong> Improved nutrient levels to combat malnutrition.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Environmental Benefits:<\/strong> Lower chemical inputs reduce environmental impact.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Concerns \/ Controversies:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Environmental Impact:<\/strong> Potential effects on non-target species and biodiversity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Health Concerns:<\/strong> Public worry about long-term health effects despite research indicating safety.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Economic Issues:<\/strong> Corporate control over GM seeds and the impact on small-scale farmers.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ethical and Labelling Issues:<\/strong> Debates on genetic manipulation and the need for clear labelling of GM products.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regulations_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Regulations in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regulatory Bodies:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC):<\/strong> Oversees activities related to GMOs under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC):<\/strong> Statutory body under MoEFCC responsible for reviewing and approving GMO-related activities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI):<\/strong> Ensures GM foods comply with safety regulations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Current Status:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Cotton is the only GM crop approved for commercial cultivation in India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_GM_Mustard\"><\/span><strong>About GM Mustard:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>In 2023, GEAC approved the commercial cultivation of Dhara Mustard Hybrid (DMH-11), developed by Delhi University scientists using genes from soil bacteria to enhance hybridization.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Approval:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>GEAC approved the environmental release of DMH-11 for seed production and testing under ICAR guidelines and other regulations before commercial release.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Courts_Split_Verdict_on_GM_Mustard\"><\/span><strong>Supreme Court\u2019s Split Verdict on GM Mustard:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Petitions:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Activist Aruna Rodrigues and NGO &#8216;Gene Campaign&#8217; called for a moratorium on GMO release until a comprehensive biosafety protocol is established.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Divergent Opinions:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Justice Nagarathna:<\/strong> Invalidated the October 2022 GEAC decisions due to procedural lapses, including the absence of a health department member and missing eight members from the meeting.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Justice Karol:<\/strong> Found no arbitrariness in GEAC decisions, advocating for field trials with strict safeguards.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Next Steps:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The matter is referred to Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud for further adjudication.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>National Policy:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Both justices emphasised the need for a national policy on GM crops.\u00a0<\/li><li>Directed the Centre to consult stakeholders and experts within four months to formulate this policy.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ-3\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims-4\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1. Other than resistance to pests, what are the prospects for which genetically engineered plants have been created? (2012)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To enable them to withstand drought\u00a0<\/li><li>To increase the nutritive value of the produce\u00a0<\/li><li>To enable them to grow and do photosynthesis in spaceships and space stations\u00a0<\/li><li>To increase their shelf life\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Select the correct answer using the codes given below:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 2 only\u00a0<\/li><li>3 and 4 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 4 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2, 3 and 4\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: C<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains-4\"><\/span><strong>Mains:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 What are the present challenges before crop diversification? How do emerging technologies provide an opportunity for crop diversification? (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2&nbsp; What are the research and developmental achievements in applied biotechnology? How will these achievements help to uplift the poorer sections of the society? (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:3 How is science interwoven deeply with our lives? What are the striking changes in agriculture triggered by science-based technologies? (2020)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:4 How did India benefit from the contributions of Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Dr. M.S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively? (2019)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/sc-split-verdict-centre-conditional-approval-gm-mustard-release-9471515\/#:~:text=The%20Supreme%20Court%20on%20Tuesday,%2C%20DMH%2D11%2C%20and%20its\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Issue_of_Railway_Safety_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Issue of Railway Safety in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 2, Polity &amp; Governance- Union Budget- Government Policies &amp; Interventions<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-5\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, to the Union Budget 2024-25, the Ministry of Railways has received a record allocation of over \u20b92.55 lakh crore in financial year 2024-25, which is a jump of 5.85% from the previous year\u2019s \u20b92.41 lakh crore.\u00a0<\/li><li>However, the Economic Survey 2023-24 indicates limited progress on safety-related works such as deployment of automatic train protection system Kavach and overhaul of signalling systems at all stations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-132.png\" alt=\"Railway Safety in India\" class=\"wp-image-43671 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 388px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 388\/276;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Railway Safety in India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Issue_of_Railway_Safety_in_India-2\"><\/span><strong>Issue of Railway Safety in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Total Number of Train Accidents:<\/strong> From 2015-16 to 2021-22, India witnessed 449 train accidents, excluding those on Konkan Railways.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Most Prominent Categories of Train Accidents:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Derailments:<\/strong> The most common cause, accounting for nearly three-fourths of 217 train accidents from 2017-18 to 2020-21, as per the CAG&#8217;s Performance Audit.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Level Crossing Accidents:<\/strong> The second most common cause.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Fire and Collisions:<\/strong> Other significant causes.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Major Factors Responsible for Derailments:<\/strong>\u00a0 <ul><li>Maintenance of tracks\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Deviation of track parameters beyond permissible limits\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Bad driving\/over speeding\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommendations_of_the_CAG\"><\/span><strong>Recommendations of the CAG:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Strong Monitoring Mechanism:<\/strong> Ensure timely maintenance using fully mechanised methods and improved technologies.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Rashtriya Rail Sanraksha Kosh (RRSK):<\/strong> Follow guiding principles for fund deployment.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Detailed Outcome Framework:<\/strong> Prepare frameworks for each safety work item.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Accident Inquiries:<\/strong> Adhere to scheduled timelines for conducting and finalising accident inquiries.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Highlights_of_the_Union_Budget_2024-25\"><\/span><strong>Highlights of the Union Budget 2024-25<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Capital Expenditure:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Total Outlay:<\/strong> \u20b92.65 lakh crore, with \u20b92.52 lakh crore from general revenue, \u20b9200 crore from the Nirbhaya Fund, \u20b93,000 crore from internal resources, and \u20b910,000 crore from extra budgetary resources.\u00a0 <\/li><li><strong>Usage:<\/strong> Focus on safety works, asset creation, acquisitions, construction, and replacement.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Historical Comparison:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>In 2014, only \u20b935,000 crore was spent on capital expenditure for railways.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Operating Ratio:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong> The rupees spent to earn every hundred rupees.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Current Ratio:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>98.22% in FY 2024-25 Budget Estimates, indicating that for every 100 rupees spent, railways earn 98.22 rupees.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This reflects the management&#8217;s efficiency in cost control and revenue generation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Kavach Installation:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Components:<\/strong> Includes hardware, software, and optical fibre.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Challenge:<\/strong> Integrating diverse railway networks.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Progress:<\/strong> With approvals for Kavach 4.0, installation is expected to accelerate.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Highlights_of_the_Economic_Survey_2023-24\"><\/span><strong>Highlights of the Economic Survey 2023-24:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Slow Pace of Kavach Installation:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Deployment:<\/strong> 1,465 route km in the South-Central Railway, only 2.14% of the total 68,426 route km and 7,349 railway stations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Switch from Mechanical Signalling:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Current Status:<\/strong> Eight out of 17 operational railway zones are free from mechanical signalling.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Progress:<\/strong> Only 46% of 7,325 railway stations have transitioned to electronic interlocking systems.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Capex Deployment:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Increase:<\/strong> 77% rise over the past five years, reaching \u20b92.62 lakh crore in FY24.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Investments:<\/strong> Significant focus on new lines, gauge conversion, and doubling.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Automatic Block Signalling (ABS) Installation:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>System:<\/strong> Uses automatic signals to regulate train passage between blocks, preventing collisions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Current Status:<\/strong> Commissioned on only 6.47% of the total railway length.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ-4\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims-5\"><\/span><strong>Prelims:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Consider the following communication technologies: (2022)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Closed-circuit Television\u00a0<\/li><li>Radio Frequency Identification\u00a0<\/li><li>Wireless Local Area Network\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the above are considered Short-Range devices\/technologies?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 2 only\u00a0<\/li><li>2 and 3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1 and 3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains-5\"><\/span><strong>Mains:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 The setting up of a Rail Tariff Authority to regulate fares will subject the cash strapped Indian Railways to demand subsidy for the obligation to operate nonprofitable routes and services. Taking into account the experience in the power sector, discuss if the proposed reform is expected to benefit the consumers, the Indian Railways or the private container operators. (2014)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/budget\/budget-2024-with-265-lakh-crore-outlay-railways-to-prioritise-safety\/article68437321.ece#:~:text=The%20actual%20operating%20ratio%20of,FY25%20from%2098.10%25%20for%20FY23&amp;text=The%20Ministry%20of%20Railways%20has,according%20to%20Union%20Budget%20documents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kalaripayattu\"><\/span><strong>Kalaripayattu<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-1, Art &amp; Culture &#8211; Sport culture\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-6\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Union Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports announced in the Lok Sabha that the Indian Kalaripayattu Federation has been recognized as the Regional Sports Federation to promote Kalaripayattu in India.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-132.png\" alt=\"Kalaripayattu\" class=\"wp-image-43670 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 388px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 388\/276;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Kalaripayattu<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Kalaripayattu\"><\/span><strong>About Kalaripayattu:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kalaripayattu is a traditional martial art originating from Kerala.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>According to mythology, it was promulgated by the warrior sage Parasurama.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The term &#8220;Kalaripayattu&#8221; combines &#8220;kalari&#8221; (place of combat) and &#8220;payattu&#8221; (fighting) in Malayalam.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stages_of_Kalaripayattu\"><\/span><strong>Stages of Kalaripayattu:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Maippayattu:<\/strong> Body conditioning exercises.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Kolthari:<\/strong> Use of wooden weapons.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Angathari:<\/strong> Use of sharp metallic weapons.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Verumkai:<\/strong> Bare-handed defence and attack.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Features_and_Significance\"><\/span><strong>Features and Significance:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Training in Kalaripayattu is inclusive of women.\u00a0<\/li><li>Major ethnic styles include Vattenthirippu, Arappukkai, and Pillathangi in northern Kerala.\u00a0<\/li><li>Benefits include enhanced strength, stamina, defence techniques, reflexes, flexibility, confidence, concentration, physical culture, and mental discipline.\u00a0<\/li><li>Kalaripayattu is often compared to Yoga in action and is unique for its association with a treatment branch, potentially contributing to sports medicine.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2035317\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PIB<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Air_Breathing_Propulsion_System\"><\/span><strong>Air Breathing Propulsion System<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Science &amp; Technology- Space Technology- Achievements of Indians in Science &amp; Technology- Scientific Innovations &amp; Discoveries\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_News-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in the News?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully carried out the second experimental flight for demonstrating Air Breathing Propulsion Technology.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"315\" height=\"280\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-134.png\" alt=\"Air Breathing Propulsion System\" class=\"wp-image-43677 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 315px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 315\/280;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Air Breathing Propulsion System<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Air_Breathing_Propulsion_System-2\"><\/span><strong>Air Breathing Propulsion System:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The Air Breathing Propulsion System uses atmospheric oxygen as an oxidiser to burn the fuel, eliminating the need for an on-board oxidiser.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This innovation makes rockets significantly lighter and more efficient.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Operational Range:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Effective within the denser layers of Earth&#8217;s atmosphere (up to 70 km altitude).\u00a0<\/li><li>Beyond this altitude, rockets must switch to traditional propulsion systems that carry both fuel and oxidiser.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Air_Breathing_Propulsion\"><\/span><strong>Types of Air Breathing Propulsion:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ramjet:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Function:<\/strong> Operates on the principle of supersonic combustion without any moving parts.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mechanism:<\/strong> Relies solely on the forward motion of the engine to compress incoming air.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Scramjet:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Function:<\/strong> An advanced ramjet that generates thrust through supersonic air flow and combustion.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Speed:<\/strong> Performs best at hypersonic speeds (greater than Mach 5).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Achievement:<\/strong> In 2023, India became the fourth country to demonstrate successful flight testing of a Scramjet Engine.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Dual-Mode Ramjet (DMRJ):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Function:<\/strong> Transitions from a ramjet to a scramjet in the Mach 4-8 range.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Capabilities:<\/strong> Operates efficiently in both subsonic and supersonic combustor modes.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance\"><\/span><strong>Significance:<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The successful demonstration of air-breathing propulsion systems represents a major advancement in rocket technology, improving efficiency and reducing the weight of rockets.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/isro-conducts-experimental-flight-of-air-breathing-propulsion-system\/article68432854.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Worlds_Forests_2024_Report\"><\/span><strong>World\u2019s Forests 2024 Report<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Ecology &amp; Environment- World\u2019s Forests 2024 Report<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-7\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Titled \u201cThe State of the World\u2019s Forests,\u201d the report highlights both encouraging trends in reducing deforestation and ongoing threats posed by climate change, wildfires, and pests.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_highlights\"><\/span><strong>Key highlights<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Deforestation Rate<\/strong>: Declined to 10.2 million hectares (ha) per year in 2015\u20132020 from 15.8 million ha per year in 1990\u20132000.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>India&#8217;s Ranking<\/strong>: Ranked 3rd for average annual net gain in forest area from 2010-2020.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Non-Timber Forest Products<\/strong>: Support livelihoods of about 275 million people in India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"405\" height=\"206\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-133.png\" alt=\"World\u2019s Forests 2024 Report\" class=\"wp-image-43676 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 405px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 405\/206;\" \/><figcaption><strong>World\u2019s Forests 2024 Report<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_for_Innovation_in_Forest_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Need for Innovation in Forest Sector<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Climate Change Related Stress<\/strong>: Innovative forest and land management strategies are needed for resilience against wildfires and pests.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Shift Towards Bioeconomy<\/strong>: A zero-carbon bioeconomy requires innovation for diverse, efficient wood-based product uses.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Opportunity from Non-Wood Forest Products<\/strong>: Many wild forest-based foods, including fish, are rich in micronutrients and have high nutritional content.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Five_Types_of_Innovation_Enhancing_Potential_of_Forests_and_Trees_to_Address_Global_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Five Types of Innovation Enhancing Potential of Forests and Trees to Address Global Challenges<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Technological<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Remote-sensing and cloud computing generate high-quality forest data, thereby improving forest management processes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>For example, NASA and ESA Landsat and Copernicus programs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Social, Policy, and Institutional<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Interrelated and dynamic innovations to better engage women, youth, and Indigenous People.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>For example, India&#8217;s Joint Forest Management Programme mandates 1\/3rd female representation on committees.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Financial<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Innovations to enhance the value of standing forests and boost restoration efforts. For example, innovations like SCRIPT (Soft Commodity Risk Platform).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Barriers_to_Development_of_Innovations_in_the_Forest_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Barriers to Development of Innovations in the Forest Sector:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Innovation Culture<\/strong>: Discourages curiosity, creativity, and risk-taking.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Capital Limitations<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Human Capital<\/strong>: Deficient skills among stakeholders.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Natural Capital<\/strong>: Limited access to forest resources.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Social Capital<\/strong>: Restricted tenure rights affecting resource utilisation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Lack of Policy Support<\/strong>: Impacts technology adoption and implementation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommendations_to_Scale_Up_Innovation\"><\/span><strong>Recommendations to Scale Up Innovation:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Recognize and Reward Innovation<\/strong>: Fostering a culture that encourages and values innovative efforts.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Boost Skills, Capabilities, and Knowledge<\/strong>: Ensuring forest-sector stakeholders have the necessary capacity to manage the creation and adoption of innovations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Provide Opportunities for Knowledge and Technology Transfer<\/strong>: Building appropriate safeguards to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ensure Universally Accessible Financial Resources<\/strong>: Making financial resources available to support innovation and development in the forest sector.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/forests\/state-of-the-worlds-forests-2024-global-efforts-curb-deforestation-but-threats-to-forests-from-wildfires-and-pests-remain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":43663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-43661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43678,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43661\/revisions\/43678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}