{"id":43804,"date":"2024-07-29T09:20:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T09:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=43804"},"modified":"2024-07-29T09:20:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T09:20:42","slug":"india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"India focus on natural farming\u00a0&#8211; UPSC Daily Editorial Analysis &#8211; 29th July 2024 &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>India is focusing on natural farming, which uses traditional techniques and organic materials to grow crops without chemical fertilizers or pesticides. This approach is seen as a way to promote sustainable agriculture, improve soil health, and produce healthier food. By focusing on natural farming, India aims to reduce the environmental impact of conventional farming, lower production costs for farmers, and ensure that the food reaching consumers is free from harmful chemicals. This shift is part of a larger effort to create a more eco-friendly and economically viable agricultural sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS\u00a0 &#8211; 1, Geography- Agricultural Resources &#8211; Cropping Patterns<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d839799607b\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d839799607b\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Context\" title=\"Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Objectives\" title=\"Objectives:&nbsp;\">Objectives:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Components\" title=\"Key Components:&nbsp;\">Key Components:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Implementation_Strategy\" title=\"Implementation Strategy:&nbsp;\">Implementation Strategy:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Benefits_of_Natural_Farming\" title=\"Benefits of Natural Farming:&nbsp;\">Benefits of Natural Farming:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Challenges\" title=\"Challenges:&nbsp;\">Challenges:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Government_Initiatives_to_Promote_Natural_Farming_in_India\" title=\"Government Initiatives to Promote Natural Farming in India:&nbsp;\">Government Initiatives to Promote Natural Farming in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Union_Budget_2024-25_Announcements_regarding_Natural_Farming\" title=\"Union Budget 2024-25 Announcements regarding Natural Farming:&nbsp;\">Union Budget 2024-25 Announcements regarding Natural Farming:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward:&nbsp;\">Way Forward:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains&nbsp;\">Mains&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_is_natural_farming\" title=\"Q: What is natural farming?\">Q: What is natural farming?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Why_is_India_focusing_on_natural_farming\" title=\"Q: Why is India focusing on natural farming?\">Q: Why is India focusing on natural farming?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_does_natural_farming_benefit_farmers\" title=\"Q: How does natural farming benefit farmers?\">Q: How does natural farming benefit farmers?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_some_practices_involved_in_natural_farming\" title=\"Q: What are some practices involved in natural farming?\">Q: What are some practices involved in natural farming?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_can_consumers_benefit_from_natural_farming\" title=\"Q: How can consumers benefit from natural farming?\">Q: How can consumers benefit from natural farming?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-focus-on-natural-farming-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-29th-july-2024-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, Budget proposals for 2024-25, the Union Finance Minister announced that in the next two years, one crore farmers across the country will be initiated into natural farming supported by certification and branding.\u00a0<\/li><li>The National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) is an initiative by the Government of India designed to promote chemical-free farming practices.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"339\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-209.png\" alt=\"National Mission on Natural Farming\" class=\"wp-image-43811 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-209.png 602w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-209-585x329.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/339;\" \/><figcaption>National Mission on Natural Farming<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives\"><\/span><strong>Objectives:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Promote Natural Farming<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Encourage farmers to adopt chemical-free, eco-friendly, and sustainable farming techniques.\u00a0<\/li><li>Reduce the use of synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, thereby decreasing the environmental footprint of agriculture.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Improve Soil Health<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Enhance the organic matter content of the soil through chemical-free practices.\u00a0<\/li><li>Restore soil fertility and structure, leading to increased agricultural productivity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Sustainable Agriculture<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Promote the use of locally available natural resources.\u00a0<\/li><li>Reduce the cost of cultivation and improve the economic viability of farming.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Increase Farmer Income<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Reduce input costs and increase the profitability of farming through sustainable practices.\u00a0<\/li><li>Provide market linkages and support to farmers practising chemical-free farming.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-207.png\" alt=\"National Mission on Natural Farming\" class=\"wp-image-43809 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-207.png 602w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-207-585x268.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 602px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 602\/276;\" \/><figcaption>National Mission on Natural Farming<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Components\"><\/span><strong>Key Components:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Training and Capacity Building<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Conduct training programs and workshops for farmers, extension workers, and other stakeholders.\u00a0<\/li><li>Develop a cadre of master trainers and resource persons to support the dissemination of chemical-free farming techniques.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Research and Development<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Promote research on natural farming methods, including traditional knowledge and modern innovations.\u00a0<\/li><li>Develop and validate natural farming models suitable for different agro-climatic regions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Demonstration and Extension<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Establish demonstration plots to showcase the benefits and techniques of natural farming.\u00a0<\/li><li>Use extension services to disseminate knowledge and practices to a wider audience.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Policy Support<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Formulate policies and guidelines to support natural farming initiatives.\u00a0<\/li><li>Provide incentives and subsidies to farmers adopting chemical-free farming practices.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_Strategy\"><\/span><strong>Implementation Strategy:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Collaborative Approach<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Work in collaboration with state governments, agricultural universities, research institutions, and non-governmental organisations.\u00a0<\/li><li>Involve community-based organisations and farmer groups in the planning and implementation process.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Monitoring and Evaluation<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Establish a robust monitoring and evaluation framework to track the progress and impact of the mission.\u00a0<\/li><li>Use data-driven approaches to assess the effectiveness of interventions and make necessary adjustments.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Public Awareness and Education<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Conduct awareness campaigns to educate the public about the benefits of chemical-free farming.\u00a0<\/li><li>Use various media channels to reach out to a larger audience and promote the mission\u2019s objectives.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Natural_Farming\"><\/span><strong>Benefits of Natural Farming:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Environmental Sustainability<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Reduced Chemical Use<\/strong>: Minimise the use of synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, reducing soil and water pollution.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Soil Health<\/strong>: Practices like crop rotation, use of organic compost, and green manuring improve soil fertility and structure, enhancing long-term agricultural productivity.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Biodiversity<\/strong>: Encourage biodiversity by promoting the use of native seeds and supporting various species in the ecosystem.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Health Benefits<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Safe Food<\/strong>: Organic produce is free from harmful chemical residues, making it healthier for consumers.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Reduced Health Risks for Farmers<\/strong>: Minimising exposure to toxic chemicals reduces health risks for farmers and agricultural workers.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Economic Viability<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Cost-Effective<\/strong>: Reduce dependence on expensive chemical inputs, lowering production costs in the long run.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Market Demand<\/strong>: Growing consumer demand for organic products can open new markets and improve farmers\u2019 income.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Resilience to Climate Change<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Climate-Resilient Crops<\/strong>: Practices like intercropping and agroforestry enhance resilience to climate change impacts, such as droughts and floods.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Carbon Sequestration<\/strong>: Organic farming practices increase carbon sequestration in soils, helping mitigate climate change.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Challenges:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Yield Reduction<\/strong>: The initial transition to natural farming may lead to a temporary reduction in crop yields.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Knowledge and Training<\/strong>: Farmers need training and support to adopt new practices and manage the transition effectively.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Certification<\/strong>: Obtaining organic certification can be challenging and expensive for small farmers.<\/li><li><strong>Supply Chains<\/strong>: Developing robust supply chains and ensuring market access for organic produce is crucial.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Incentives<\/strong>: Government policies and subsidies currently favour conventional farming; shifting these to support natural farming is essential.<\/li><li><strong>Research and Development<\/strong>: Investment in R&amp;D for organic farming methods and local crop varieties is needed.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Initiatives_to_Promote_Natural_Farming_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Government Initiatives to Promote Natural Farming in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Launched in 2015 as an extended component of Soil Health Management (SHM) under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS), National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).\u00a0<\/li><li>Aims to support and promote organic farming, thereby improving soil health.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati (BPKP)\/ZBNF<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>A sub-scheme of PKVY launched with a total outlay of \u20b94,645 crore for six years (2019-20 to 2024-25).\u00a0<\/li><li>Provides financial assistance of \u20b912,200\/ha for three years for cluster formation, capacity building, continuous hand holding by trained personnel, certification, and residue analysis.\u00a0<\/li><li>Aims to cover 12 lakh ha in 600 major blocks of 2000 hectares in different states.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF)<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>The Union Agriculture Ministry is preparing to launch this mission to motivate farmers to adopt chemical-free farming.\u00a0<\/li><li>The success of NMNF requires a behavioural change in farmers, shifting from chemical-based inputs to cow-based, locally-produced inputs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Union_Budget_2024-25_Announcements_regarding_Natural_Farming\"><\/span><strong>Union Budget 2024-25 Announcements regarding Natural Farming:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Farmer Inclusion<\/strong>: In the next two years, one crore farmers across the country will be initiated into natural farming, supported by certification and branding.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Implementation<\/strong>: Implementation will be through scientific institutions and willing gram panchayats. Additionally, 10,000 need-based bio-input resource centres will be established.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Rationale for Shift<\/strong>: The need for the shift from targeting area coverage to the number of farmers arose because 30-40% of about 10 lakh farmers reverted to chemical farming after three years when they received complete financial incentives under the BPKP.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rigorous Scientific Tests<\/strong>: Conduct rigorous scientific tests, especially surrounding crop yields, before nationwide implementation to allay fears of potential risk to national food security.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Localised Implementation<\/strong>: Adopt natural farming at a localised level, as large-scale adoption may not be successful.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Supplementary Foodstuffs<\/strong>: Use natural farming to grow supplementary foodstuffs instead of staples like wheat and rice.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.1 How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming? (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are predominant.\u00a0<\/li><li>Conventional chemical farming can cause an increase in soil salinity but the occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming.\u00a0<\/li><li>Conventional chemical farming is easily possible in semi-arid regions but permaculture farming is not so easily possible in such regions.\u00a0<\/li><li>Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not necessarily so in conventional chemical farming.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 3\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 4\u00a0<\/li><li>4 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.2 Which of the following is the chief characteristic of \u2018mixed farming\u2019? (2012)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cultivation of both cash crops and food crops\u00a0<\/li><li>Cultivation of two or more crops in the same field\u00a0<\/li><li>Rearing of animals and cultivation of crops together\u00a0<\/li><li>None of the above\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.1 What are the present challenges before crop diversification? How do emerging technologies provide an opportunity for crop diversification? (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.2 How has India benefited from the contributions of Sir M. Visvesvaraya and Dr. M. S. Swaminathan in the fields of water engineering and agricultural science respectively? (2019)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Economy\/should-india-focus-on-natural-farming\/article68454546.ece#:~:text=The%20story%20so%20far%3A%20In,supported%20by%20certification%20and%20branding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_natural_farming\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What is natural farming?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Natural farming is a method of farming that avoids using synthetic chemicals like pesticides and fertilizers. Instead, it relies on natural processes and organic materials to grow crops, promoting healthier soil and produce.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_India_focusing_on_natural_farming\"><\/span><strong>Q: Why is India focusing on natural farming?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: India is focusing on natural farming to promote sustainable agriculture, improve soil health, and produce healthier food. It also aims to reduce the environmental impact of chemical farming and support the livelihoods of farmers by lowering their costs for inputs like fertilizers and pesticides.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_natural_farming_benefit_farmers\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does natural farming benefit farmers?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Natural farming benefits farmers by reducing their expenses on chemical inputs and improving the health of their soil, which can lead to better yields over time. It also opens up new markets for organic produce, which can often be sold at higher prices.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_practices_involved_in_natural_farming\"><\/span><strong>Q: What are some practices involved in natural farming?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Practices in natural farming include using compost and manure as fertilizers, employing crop rotation and intercropping to maintain soil health, and using natural pest control methods like neem oil or introducing beneficial insects. Mulching and no-till farming are also common techniques.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_consumers_benefit_from_natural_farming\"><\/span><strong>Q: How can consumers benefit from natural farming?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Consumers benefit from natural farming by having access to healthier, chemical-free food. Natural farming practices can lead to more nutritious and tastier produce, and buying these products supports sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India is focusing on natural farming, which uses traditional techniques and organic materials to grow crops without chemical fertilizers or pesticides.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":43817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[352],"tags":[161,169,2526,232,140],"class_list":["post-43804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-natural-farming","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43819,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43804\/revisions\/43819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}