{"id":43918,"date":"2024-08-03T12:29:33","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T12:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=43918"},"modified":"2024-08-03T12:29:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T12:29:34","slug":"indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"India&#8217;s Emerging Leadership in Global Health Governance\u00a0&#8211; UPSC Daily Editorial Analysis &#8211; 03rd Aug 2024 &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>India is quickly becoming a key player in global health governance, taking on a more active and influential role in shaping health policies worldwide. With its vast experience in tackling public health challenges, like eradicating polio and managing large-scale vaccination programs, India is now using its expertise to help other countries. Through initiatives like providing affordable medicines and vaccines to developing nations, participating in international health forums, and sharing its knowledge in pandemic response, India is emerging as a leader in the global health landscape, working towards a healthier world for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS Paper &#8211; 2, IR- HealthImportant International Institutions, GS Paper &#8211; 3, Government Policies &amp; Interventions<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d678172d1cc\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d678172d1cc\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Context\" title=\"Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_are_the_major_Health_Challenges_Currently_Affecting_the_Global\" title=\"What are the major Health Challenges Currently Affecting the Global:&nbsp;\">What are the major Health Challenges Currently Affecting the Global:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_is_there_a_Lack_of_Global_Consensus_on_the_Pandemic_Treaty\" title=\"Why is there a Lack of Global Consensus on the Pandemic Treaty?&nbsp;\">Why is there a Lack of Global Consensus on the Pandemic Treaty?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Equity_and_Access_to_Medical_Countermeasures\" title=\"Equity and Access to Medical Countermeasures:\u00a0\">Equity and Access to Medical Countermeasures:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Intellectual_Property_Rights_and_Technology_Transfer\" title=\"Intellectual Property Rights and Technology Transfer:\u00a0\">Intellectual Property Rights and Technology Transfer:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#High-Income_Countries_View\" title=\"High-Income Countries&#8217; View:\u00a0\u00a0\">High-Income Countries&#8217; View:\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Financing_and_Resource_Allocation\" title=\"Financing and Resource Allocation:\u00a0\">Financing and Resource Allocation:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Sovereignty_and_National_Autonomy\" title=\"Sovereignty and National Autonomy:\u00a0\">Sovereignty and National Autonomy:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#One_Health_Approach_and_Multisectoral_Coordination\" title=\"One Health Approach and Multisectoral Coordination:\u00a0\">One Health Approach and Multisectoral Coordination:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Geopolitical_Tensions_and_Trust_Deficit\" title=\"Geopolitical Tensions and Trust Deficit:\u00a0\">Geopolitical Tensions and Trust Deficit:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_Role_Can_India_Assume_in_Leading_Global_Healthcare_Efforts\" title=\"What Role Can India Assume in Leading Global Healthcare Efforts?&nbsp;\">What Role Can India Assume in Leading Global Healthcare Efforts?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Pharmaceutical_Manufacturing_and_Supply_Chain\" title=\"Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Supply Chain:\u00a0\">Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Supply Chain:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Digital_Health_and_Telemedicine\" title=\"Digital Health and Telemedicine:\u00a0\">Digital Health and Telemedicine:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Traditional_Medicine_and_Integrative_Healthcare\" title=\"Traditional Medicine and Integrative Healthcare:\u00a0\">Traditional Medicine and Integrative Healthcare:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Affordable_Healthcare_Models\" title=\"Affordable Healthcare Models:\u00a0\">Affordable Healthcare Models:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Global_Health_Security_and_Pandemic_Preparedness\" title=\"Global Health Security and Pandemic Preparedness:\u00a0\">Global Health Security and Pandemic Preparedness:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Medical_Education_and_Healthcare_Workforce\" title=\"Medical Education and Healthcare Workforce:\u00a0\">Medical Education and Healthcare Workforce:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Promoting_Research_and_Clinical_Trials\" title=\"Promoting Research and Clinical Trials:\u00a0\">Promoting Research and Clinical Trials:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains&nbsp;\">Mains&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_does_global_health_governance_mean\" title=\"Q: What does global health governance mean?\">Q: What does global health governance mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_is_India_emerging_as_a_leader_in_global_health_governance\" title=\"Q: How is India emerging as a leader in global health governance?\">Q: How is India emerging as a leader in global health governance?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_role_does_India_play_in_vaccine_production\" title=\"Q: What role does India play in vaccine production?\">Q: What role does India play in vaccine production?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_has_India_helped_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic\" title=\"Q: How has India helped during the COVID-19 pandemic?\">Q: How has India helped during the COVID-19 pandemic?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_the_benefits_of_Indias_leadership_in_global_health_governance\" title=\"Q: What are the benefits of India\u2019s leadership in global health governance?\">Q: What are the benefits of India\u2019s leadership in global health governance?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/indias-emerging-leadership-in-global-health-governance-upsc-daily-editorial-analysis-03rd-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The recent World Health Assembly made progress in global health governance by amending the International Health Regulations and extending negotiations for a Pandemic Treaty, though its adoption is still uncertain.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The main issue is the equitable sharing of pathogens and benefits, with developing countries seeking fair access to vaccines and diagnostics.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>India, a key player in global health, should actively participate in these negotiations to safeguard its interests.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It should advocate for effective Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing, support technology transfer and intellectual property waivers, and ensure the One Health approach is adopted domestically.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"181\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-44.png\" alt=\"Global Health Governance\" class=\"wp-image-43940 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 341px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 341\/181;\" \/><figcaption>Global Health Governance<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_major_Health_Challenges_Currently_Affecting_the_Global\"><\/span><strong>What are the major Health Challenges Currently Affecting the Global:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cardiovascular Diseases:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Disproportionate Impact<\/strong>: Low- and middle-income countries are disproportionately affected. In 2021, approximately 80% of the 20.5 million CVD-related deaths occurred in these countries.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>India<\/strong>: Cardiovascular diseases account for over 26% of all deaths in India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Infectious Diseases:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Ongoing Challenges<\/strong>: Despite the prominence of Covid-19, other infectious diseases remain significant.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Malaria<\/strong>: Affects over 200 million people annually, with 94% of cases in Africa.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>HIV\/AIDS<\/strong>: Affects 39.9 million people globally, although better managed.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Tuberculosis<\/strong>: Causes 1.3 million deaths in 2022.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>India<\/strong>:\u00a0Faces challenges with emerging infections and antimicrobial resistance, with over 58,000 newborn deaths due to drug-resistant infections annually.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The state of Tripura registers 1,500 new HIV\/AIDS cases annually.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Mental Health Disorders:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Prevalence<\/strong>: Mental health disorders affect 1 in 8 people globally, with depression and anxiety being the most common.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Economic Impact<\/strong>: The economic costs of mental health conditions are projected to reach USD 6 trillion by 2030.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Treatment Gap<\/strong>: Over 75% of people in low- and middle-income countries receive no treatment.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>India<\/strong>: Approximately 150 million people need mental health interventions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Malnutrition and Obesity:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Dual Burden<\/strong>: The world faces simultaneous challenges of undernutrition and obesity.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Obesity<\/strong>: In 2022, 2.5 billion adults were overweight, including 890 million with obesity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Undernutrition<\/strong>: 390 million adults were underweight.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Childhood Malnutrition<\/strong>: Causes 3.1 million under-five child deaths annually.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Childhood Obesity<\/strong>: Increased tenfold in four decades.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Impact<\/strong>: This double burden strains healthcare systems, particularly in developing countries.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Global Burden<\/strong>: NCDs, including cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases, cause 71% of global deaths annually.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Rising Incidence<\/strong>: The burden is rising rapidly in low- and middle-income countries, where 85% of premature NCD deaths occur.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Risk Factors<\/strong>: Modifiable risk factors include tobacco use, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>India<\/strong>: Home to 77 million diabetics, the second highest in the world. A World Economic Study estimates India could lose up to USD 4.58 trillion between 2012-2030 due to NCDs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Climate Change and Health:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Health Threats<\/strong>: Climate change is increasingly recognized as a major health threat.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Effects<\/strong>: Rising temperatures and extreme weather contribute to heat-related illnesses, respiratory diseases, and the spread of vector-borne diseases.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Predictions<\/strong>: The World Health Organization estimates that climate change will cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths per year between 2030 and 2050.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Air Pollution<\/strong>: Causes 7 million premature deaths annually, including nearly 1.67 million deaths in India in 2019.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Global Access<\/strong>: Inadequate access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities poses significant health risks.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Water Access<\/strong>: 2.2 billion people lack access to safely managed drinking water.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Sanitation<\/strong>: 4.2 billion people lack safely managed sanitation services.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Impact<\/strong>: Contributes to the spread of waterborne diseases, with diarrheal diseases causing 829,000 deaths annually. Poor WASH conditions also exacerbate malnutrition and impede economic development.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Aging Population and Healthcare:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Demographic Shift<\/strong>: The global population is ageing rapidly, with implications for healthcare systems.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Future Projections<\/strong>: By 2050, one in six people worldwide will be over 65, up from one in 11 in 2019.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Age-related Conditions<\/strong>: Increases prevalence of conditions like dementia.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>India<\/strong>: The elderly population is projected to rise to 319 million (19.5% of the total population) by 2050.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_there_a_Lack_of_Global_Consensus_on_the_Pandemic_Treaty\"><\/span><strong>Why is there a Lack of Global Consensus on the Pandemic Treaty?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Equity_and_Access_to_Medical_Countermeasures\"><\/span><strong>Equity and Access to Medical Countermeasures:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Core Issue<\/strong>: The central disagreement is over equitable access to vaccines, treatments, and diagnostics during pandemics.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>LMICs&#8217; Position<\/strong>: Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) demand guaranteed access to at least 20% of these resources.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>High-Income Countries&#8217; Stance<\/strong>: Wealthy nations are hesitant to commit to such binding agreements, reflecting inequities seen during the Covid-19 pandemic, where they secured most vaccine supplies early.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Intellectual_Property_Rights_and_Technology_Transfer\"><\/span><strong>Intellectual Property Rights and Technology Transfer:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Contentious Points<\/strong>: Governance of intellectual property (IP) rights and technology transfer is a major issue.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>LMICs&#8217; Requests<\/strong>: LMICs seek provisions for technology transfer and IP waivers during health emergencies to enable local vaccine and treatment production.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High-Income_Countries_View\"><\/span><strong>High-Income Countries&#8217; View<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>They argue that strong IP protections are essential for innovation and investment, preferring voluntary rather than mandatory technology transfer mechanisms.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Disagreements extend to the use of TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) flexibilities.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Financing_and_Resource_Allocation\"><\/span><strong>Financing and Resource Allocation:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Debate<\/strong>: There is significant debate over financing pandemic preparedness and response.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>LMICs&#8217; Argument<\/strong>: They call for substantial, predictable funding from wealthy nations to build and maintain health systems.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>High-Income Countries&#8217; Position<\/strong>: While acknowledging the need for support, they are cautious about open-ended financial commitments. The proposed Pandemic Fund has received mixed reactions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sovereignty_and_National_Autonomy\"><\/span><strong>Sovereignty and National Autonomy:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Concerns<\/strong>: Many countries fear infringements on national sovereignty, particularly regarding the World Health Organization&#8217;s (WHO) authority during health emergencies.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Reluctance<\/strong>: Some nations are reluctant to cede decision-making power to an international body, fearing it may override national policies or interests.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"One_Health_Approach_and_Multisectoral_Coordination\"><\/span><strong>One Health Approach and Multisectoral Coordination:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Support and Challenges<\/strong>: The One Health approach, linking human, animal, and environmental health, has mixed reactions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>High-Income Countries&#8217; Support<\/strong>: Many support this holistic approach.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>LMICs&#8217; Concerns<\/strong>: Some view it as an additional burden on already strained resources, raising challenges in operationalizing it without diverting resources from immediate health needs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geopolitical_Tensions_and_Trust_Deficit\"><\/span><strong>Geopolitical Tensions and Trust Deficit:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Underlying Issues<\/strong>: Broader geopolitical tensions and a trust deficit among nations complicate consensus.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Historical Context<\/strong>: Historical inequities in global health governance, rising bioterrorism, and recent Covid-19 experiences have heightened suspicions and reinforced north-south divisions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Role_Can_India_Assume_in_Leading_Global_Healthcare_Efforts\"><\/span><strong>What Role Can India Assume in Leading Global Healthcare Efforts?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pharmaceutical_Manufacturing_and_Supply_Chain\"><\/span><strong>Pharmaceutical Manufacturing and Supply Chain:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Expansion and Modernization<\/strong>: India should focus on enhancing its pharmaceutical manufacturing capabilities to ensure a stable global supply of affordable medicines and vaccines.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Investment<\/strong>: Invest in research and development to advance from generics to novel drug discovery.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Supply Chain Leadership<\/strong>: Lead initiatives to strengthen global pharmaceutical supply chains and reduce dependence on any single nation, leveraging schemes like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) for pharmaceuticals.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Digital_Health_and_Telemedicine\"><\/span><strong>Digital Health and Telemedicine:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Capitalising on Digital Initiatives<\/strong>: India should leverage its digital health initiatives, like the National Digital Health Mission, to become a leader in health technology.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Global Sharing<\/strong>: Share expertise in developing large-scale digital health systems with other developing countries.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Showcase Success<\/strong>: The success of the CoWIN platform for Covid-19 vaccine management highlights India&#8217;s digital health leadership.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Traditional_Medicine_and_Integrative_Healthcare\"><\/span><strong>Traditional Medicine and Integrative Healthcare:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Promotion and Integration<\/strong>: Promote evidence-based research in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and their integration with modern healthcare.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Standardisation<\/strong>: Lead efforts to standardise and regulate traditional medicine practices, using the WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in Gujarat to boost these efforts.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Affordable_Healthcare_Models\"><\/span><strong>Affordable Healthcare Models:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sharing Best Practices<\/strong>: Share best practices from large-scale health insurance schemes like Ayushman Bharat with the global community.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Innovative Models<\/strong>: Promote innovative, low-cost medical devices and healthcare delivery models to position India as a leader in affordable healthcare.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Management of NCDs<\/strong>: Spearhead initiatives for affordable management of non-communicable diseases in resource-limited settings.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Health_Security_and_Pandemic_Preparedness\"><\/span><strong>Global Health Security and Pandemic Preparedness:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Leveraging Capabilities<\/strong>: Use vaccine manufacturing capabilities and experience in managing infectious diseases to play a central role in global health security.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Disease Surveillance<\/strong>: Contribute to global disease surveillance networks and early warning systems.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Sharing Expertise<\/strong>: Share expertise in managing diseases like tuberculosis and HIV\/AIDS, and build on initiatives like the Quad Vaccine Partnership.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Medical_Education_and_Healthcare_Workforce\"><\/span><strong>Medical Education and Healthcare Workforce:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Standards Development<\/strong>: Develop global standards for medical education and training, leveraging India\u2019s experience in producing a large healthcare workforce.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ethical Recruitment<\/strong>: Initiate global programs for ethical recruitment and brain circulation rather than brain drain.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Recent Reforms<\/strong>: Build on recent reforms like the establishment of the National Medical Commission.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Promoting_Research_and_Clinical_Trials\"><\/span><strong>Promoting Research and Clinical Trials:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ethical Practices<\/strong>: Promote ethical and inclusive clinical trial practices, leveraging India&#8217;s diverse population.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Global Research Leadership<\/strong>: Lead research on diseases prevalent in the Global South and facilitate global collaborations in medical research, especially in genomics and personalised medicine.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Which of the following are the objectives of \u2018National Nutrition Mission\u2019? (2017)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To create awareness relating to malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers.\u00a0<\/li><li>To reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women.\u00a0<\/li><li>To promote the consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice.\u00a0<\/li><li>To promote the consumption of poultry eggs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 2 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 4 only\u00a0<\/li><li>3 and 4 only\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1&nbsp; \u201cBesides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.\u201d Analyse. (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2 Appropriate local community-level healthcare intervention is a prerequisite to achieve \u2018Health for All\u2019 in India. Explain. (2018)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/the-global-struggle-for-a-pandemic-treaty\/article68469433.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_does_global_health_governance_mean\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What does global health governance mean?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Global health governance refers to the way countries work together to manage and improve health worldwide. It includes creating policies, sharing resources, and coordinating efforts to tackle global health issues like pandemics, diseases, and health inequalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_is_India_emerging_as_a_leader_in_global_health_governance\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How is India emerging as a leader in global health governance?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: India is emerging as a leader by contributing significantly to global health initiatives. This includes producing affordable medicines and vaccines, participating in international health forums, and providing medical aid and expertise to other countries during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_role_does_India_play_in_vaccine_production\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What role does India play in vaccine production?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: India is one of the world&#8217;s largest producers of vaccines. Indian pharmaceutical companies manufacture and supply a significant portion of vaccines used globally, making essential immunizations accessible and affordable for many developing countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_has_India_helped_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic\"><\/span><strong>Q: How has India helped during the COVID-19 pandemic?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: During the COVID-19 pandemic, India played a crucial role by supplying vaccines, medicines, and medical equipment to various countries. It also shared its expertise in managing the pandemic, supporting global efforts to combat the virus and reduce its spread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_the_benefits_of_Indias_leadership_in_global_health_governance\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are the benefits of India\u2019s leadership in global health governance?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: India\u2019s leadership in global health governance helps improve health outcomes worldwide by making healthcare more accessible and affordable. It also enhances India&#8217;s reputation on the global stage, strengthens international relations, and supports the development of innovative health solutions that benefit everyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC\u00a0 Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Learn CSAT &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+4hdxnlyVN_swNDNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSAT for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India is quickly becoming a key player in global health governance, taking on a more active and influential role in shaping health policies worldwide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":43941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[352],"tags":[161,169,3529,232,140],"class_list":["post-43918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-global-health-governance","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43942,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43918\/revisions\/43942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}