{"id":43989,"date":"2024-08-06T06:06:47","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T06:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=43989"},"modified":"2024-08-06T06:06:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T06:06:48","slug":"right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"Right to be forgotten &#8211; UPSC &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The &#8220;Right to be Forgotten&#8221; concept allows people to have certain personal information removed from the internet. This idea is becoming more important as we share more of our lives online. If someone wants old or irrelevant details about themselves to be deleted from search engines and websites, this right could help them protect their privacy. It&#8217;s beneficial for those who have information about them online that they feel is outdated, inaccurate, or harmful to their reputation. The goal is to give individuals more control over their data in the digital age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 2, Polity &amp; Governance- Indian Constitution\u2013 Fundamental Rights\u2013 Judgements &amp; Cases<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For Prelims: <\/strong><strong>Supreme Court of India, Right to be forgotten, Personal data, Right to privacy, Right to Information Act, 2005<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For Mains: <\/strong><strong>R<\/strong><strong>ight to be forgotten and government steps to protect privacy, Related Challenges, Data Privacy Rights<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e010abd8c6f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e010abd8c6f\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Context\" title=\"Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#What_is_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\" title=\"What is the Right to Be Forgotten?&nbsp;\">What is the Right to Be Forgotten?&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#How_is_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten_Interpreted_in_India\" title=\"How is the Right to Be Forgotten Interpreted in India?&nbsp;\">How is the Right to Be Forgotten Interpreted in India?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#What_are_the_Judicial_Precedents_Related_to_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\" title=\"What are the Judicial Precedents Related to the Right to Be Forgotten?&nbsp;\">What are the Judicial Precedents Related to the Right to Be Forgotten?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#What_Challenges_Arise_from_Inconsistent_Judicial_Approaches\" title=\"What Challenges Arise from Inconsistent Judicial Approaches?&nbsp;\">What Challenges Arise from Inconsistent Judicial Approaches?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Why_%E2%80%98Right_to_Be_Forgotten_Should_Be_Adopted\" title=\"Why &#8216;Right to Be Forgotten&#8217; Should Be Adopted?&nbsp;\">Why &#8216;Right to Be Forgotten&#8217; Should Be Adopted?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward:&nbsp;\">Way Forward:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs%E2%80%AF\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)\u202f\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)\u202f\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains&nbsp;\">Mains&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Q_What_is_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\" title=\"Q: What is the Right to Be Forgotten?\">Q: What is the Right to Be Forgotten?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Q_Why_is_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten_important\" title=\"Q: Why is the Right to Be Forgotten important?\">Q: Why is the Right to Be Forgotten important?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Q_How_does_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten_work\" title=\"Q: How does the Right to Be Forgotten work?\">Q: How does the Right to Be Forgotten work?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Q_Can_everyone_use_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\" title=\"Q: Can everyone use the Right to Be Forgotten?\">Q: Can everyone use the Right to Be Forgotten?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Q_Are_there_any_limitations_to_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\" title=\"Q: Are there any limitations to the Right to Be Forgotten?\">Q: Are there any limitations to the Right to Be Forgotten?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/right-to-be-forgotten-upsc-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, the Supreme Court of India has agreed to hear a case that could redefine the &#8220;right to be forgotten&#8221; in India, where no statutory framework currently exists.\u00a0<\/li><li>This right, also known in European privacy law as the &#8220;right to erasure,&#8221; pertains to an individual&#8217;s ability to remove their digital footprint from public view when it violates their privacy.\u00a0<\/li><li>The outcome is expected to significantly influence how this right is understood and implemented in the country.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"229\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-69.png\" alt=\"Right to Be Forgotten\" class=\"wp-image-43991 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 283px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 283\/229;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Right to Be Forgotten<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\"><\/span><strong>What is the Right to Be Forgotten?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The right to be forgotten allows individuals to request the removal of their personal data from digital platforms when it is outdated, irrelevant, or harmful to their privacy.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>European Context:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Established by the Luxembourg-based Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in 2014.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The right to be forgotten was highlighted in the &#8220;Google Spain case&#8221; that required Google to remove &#8216;inadequate, irrelevant, or no longer relevant&#8217; data upon request.\u00a0<\/li><li>The court ruled that search engines must address requests to remove information that is no longer relevant or excessive in light of time elapsed.\u00a0<\/li><li>In the EU, the right to be forgotten is enshrined in Article 17 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which emphasises informational self-determination and the right to control personal data.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Other Nations:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Countries like Canada, the United Kingdom, Argentina, and Japan have adopted similar laws.\u00a0<\/li><li>In 2023, a Canadian court upheld the right to demand search blocks on personal data.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>California:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The 2015 Online Eraser law allows minors to remove their posted information.\u00a0<\/li><li>The 2023 DELETE Act extends this right to adults, allowing them to delete personal information collected by data brokers.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten_Interpreted_in_India\"><\/span><strong>How is the Right to Be Forgotten Interpreted in India?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Current Status:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India does not have a specific statutory framework for the right to be forgotten. However, the concept has been referenced in the context of privacy and digital rights.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Judicial Recognition:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The 2017 ruling in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India recognised the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Constitution, which implicitly includes the right to be forgotten.\u00a0<\/li><li>In the Puttaswamy case, the Court acknowledged the right to be forgotten but clarified that it should not be absolute.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It outlined scenarios where this right may not apply, such as for public interest, public health, archiving, research, or legal claims.\u00a0<\/li><li>The recognition of such a right would only mean that an individual should be able to remove their personal data when it is no longer relevant or serves no legitimate interest.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>This Act recognizes the right to \u201cerasure\u201d but the application of these laws to court records and publicly available data remains unclear, with conflicting interpretations in the courts.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Information Technology Rules, 2021:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Obligates intermediaries to remove or disable access to content violating privacy within 24 hours of a complaint.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_Judicial_Precedents_Related_to_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\"><\/span><strong>What are the Judicial Precedents Related to the Right to Be Forgotten?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rajagopal vs. State of Tamil Nadu Case, 1994:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>This landmark case discussed the &#8220;right to be let alone&#8221; but distinguished it from the publication of public records, such as court decisions, which remain a legitimate subject for public comment.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Dharamraj Bhanushankar Dave vs. State of Gujarat, 2017:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The Gujarat High Court denied a request to remove details of an acquittal from public records, emphasising that court orders should remain accessible.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Orissa HC (2020):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The Orissa High Court, dealing with a criminal case involving \u201crevenge porn,\u201d emphasised the need for extensive debate on the right to be forgotten.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Court noted that the implementation of this right presents complex issues requiring clear legal boundaries and redressal mechanisms.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Delhi HC (2021):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Extended the right to be forgotten in a criminal case, allowing the removal of details from search results to protect the petitioner\u2019s social life and career prospects.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Supreme Court Order (July 2022):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The Supreme Court directed its registry to create a mechanism for removing the personal details of a couple involved in a contentious marital dispute from search engines.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Kerala High Court (December 2023):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Ruled that the right to be forgotten cannot be applied to ongoing court proceedings, citing concerns about open justice and public interest.\u00a0<\/li><li>The court suggested that legislative clarity is needed but acknowledged that the right could be considered depending on specific case details and time elapsed.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Himachal Pradesh High Court (July 2024):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Directed the redaction of names of both the accused and the victim in a rape case, highlighting that once acquitted, an individual should not continue to carry the stigma of the accusations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Challenges_Arise_from_Inconsistent_Judicial_Approaches\"><\/span><strong>What Challenges Arise from Inconsistent Judicial Approaches?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Uniformity:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The varied rulings by different High Courts create confusion about the application of the right to be forgotten, leading to inconsistent enforcement and potential legal uncertainty.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Balancing Privacy and Public Interest:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Courts struggle to balance individual privacy rights with the principle of open justice and public access to information, making it difficult to establish clear guidelines.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Impact on Public Records:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The distinction between personal privacy and public records, as discussed in Rajagopal vs. State of Tamil Nadu, 1994, poses challenges.\u00a0<\/li><li>Courts must navigate how to protect personal privacy without undermining the accessibility and legitimacy of public court records.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Need for Legislative Clarity:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The absence of a comprehensive legal framework contributes to the inconsistent application of the right, highlighting the need for legislative intervention to define clear standards and procedures.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Potential for Overreach:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Courts\u2019 differing approaches may prompt concerns about overreach and the integrity of digital records.\u00a0<\/li><li>There is a risk that private entities might face undue pressure to remove content, potentially affecting the accuracy and completeness of online information.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Balancing Rights:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Courts need to balance the Right to Be Forgotten with freedom of speech and expression.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Additionally, there is a need for clear guidelines to resolve conflicts between Right to Be Forgotten and the Right to Information Act, 2005.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Other Challenges:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Enforcing the Right to Be Forgotten across digital platforms and jurisdictions is challenging due to compliance issues and technical constraints like data replication.\u00a0<\/li><li>Ensuring compliance from search engines, websites, and other intermediaries requires robust legal and technical mechanisms.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Complete removal of information from the internet can be technically difficult.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Restriction to Journalism:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>It could restrict journalists from disclosing certain people&#8217;s histories and past activities which could hinder journalists&#8217; ability to impart information and ideas freely through media, affecting the democratic role of journalism.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_%E2%80%98Right_to_Be_Forgotten_Should_Be_Adopted\"><\/span><strong>Why &#8216;Right to Be Forgotten&#8217; Should Be Adopted?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Control Over Personal Information:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Individuals should have the right to control their personal information and identity in the digital age.\u00a0<\/li><li>Governments and private entities can significantly interfere with privacy by tracking and recording online activities.\u00a0<\/li><li>Many instances of personal information, such as intimate photos or private details, are shared online without consent.\u00a0<\/li><li>The &#8216;Right to Be Forgotten&#8217; addresses this issue by allowing individuals to remove such content from public access.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Mitigating Digital Damage:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The presence of outdated or incorrect information can have long-lasting negative effects on an individual&#8217;s life, including their personal relationships and professional opportunities.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This right helps mitigate such harms by allowing for the removal of outdated or irrelevant data.\u00a0<\/li><li>Individuals should not be continually penalised for their past, especially when they have moved on or changed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The right ensures they are not unjustly judged based on outdated information.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Right to Privacy:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>There is no right to access private information that is unlawfully made public.\u00a0<\/li><li>Right to Be Forgotten ensures that individuals are not compelled to live with the repercussions of unlawfully disclosed personal information.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Legislative Framework:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Enact a comprehensive data protection law with &#8216;right to be forgotten&#8217;, define clear criteria for data erasure, and establish an independent data protection authority.\u00a0<\/li><li>This body would possess expertise in privacy, technology, and law, ensuring consistent and impartial decisions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Overreach:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Prevent misuse of the &#8216;right to be forgotten&#8217; through clear definitions, limitations, and oversight mechanisms.<\/li><li>Develop clear judicial guidelines for balancing privacy and public interest in &#8216;right to be forgotten&#8217; cases, considering factors such as the nature of the information, public interest, and time elapsed since publication.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Industry Self-Regulation:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Encourage industry self-regulation to develop responsible data handling practices.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Promote data minimisation and secure data deletion procedures.\u00a0<\/li><li>Invest in research and development to address technical challenges related to data deletion and anonymization.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Public Awareness:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Conduct public awareness campaigns to educate individuals about data privacy rights and responsibilities.\u00a0<\/li><li>Foster a culture of responsible online behaviour.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The &#8220;Right to Be Forgotten&#8221; is gaining importance in legal and technical domains, reflecting its growing role in privacy protections. In India, the lack of specific legislation means this right is currently addressed through judiciary, but future legislation is anticipated to provide a clearer framework with the ongoing efforts to recognize this right.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs%E2%80%AF\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)\u202f<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1. \u2018Right to Privacy\u2019 is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India? (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Article 15\u00a0<\/li><li>Article 19\u00a0<\/li><li>Article 21\u00a0<\/li><li>Article 29\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2. Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement? (2018)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Article 14 and the provisions under the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution.\u00a0<\/li><li>Article 17 and the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV.\u00a0<\/li><li>Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part III.\u00a0<\/li><li>Article 24 and the provisions under the 44th Amendment to the Constitution.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q.1\u202fExamine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to Privacy.\u202f(2017)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/right-to-be-forgotten-from-judicial-records-explained\/article68459719.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What is the Right to Be Forgotten?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: The Right to Be Forgotten is a concept that allows individuals to request the removal of their personal information from the internet. This can include deleting search engine results, social media posts, or any online content that they find harmful or no longer relevant.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten_important\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Why is the Right to Be Forgotten important?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: This right is important because it helps people protect their privacy and reputation. Sometimes, outdated or incorrect information about a person can remain online indefinitely, causing personal or professional harm. The Right to Be Forgotten allows individuals to manage their digital footprint.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten_work\"><\/span><strong>Q: How does the Right to Be Forgotten work?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: If someone wants to exercise this right, they typically submit a request to the website or search engine holding their information. The platform then reviews the request to determine if the information should be removed based on factors like relevance, public interest, and the individual\u2019s privacy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Can_everyone_use_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\"><\/span><strong>Q: Can everyone use the Right to Be Forgotten?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: While many countries recognize this right, the specific laws and regulations vary. For example, the European Union has strong protections under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), but other regions may have different rules or no specific laws regarding this right.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Are_there_any_limitations_to_the_Right_to_Be_Forgotten\"><\/span><strong>Q: Are there any limitations to the Right to Be Forgotten?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Yes, there are limitations. Not all requests for removal are granted. If the information is considered to be in the public interest, such as newsworthy events or information about public figures, it might not be removed. The right balances individual privacy with the public&#8217;s right to access information.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Learn CSAT &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+4hdxnlyVN_swNDNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSAT for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;Right to be Forgotten&#8221; concept allows people to have certain personal information removed from the internet. This idea is becoming more important<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":43990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[161,169,3530,232,140],"class_list":["post-43989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-right-to-be-forgotten","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43992,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43989\/revisions\/43992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}