{"id":44050,"date":"2024-08-07T11:45:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T11:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=44050"},"modified":"2024-08-07T11:45:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T11:45:08","slug":"bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"Bangladesh&#8217;s Political Upheaval Impact on India &#8211; Bangladesh Riots &#8211; UPSC &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Bangladesh&#8217;s recent political upheaval has had significant ripple effects on India, especially given the close geographic and economic ties between the two countries. Bangladesh riots have not only created a humanitarian crisis but also affected border security and trade. With increased tensions, there&#8217;s concern about the potential spillover of violence and instability into India, particularly in border areas. Additionally, the unrest has implications for regional cooperation and economic partnerships. Understanding how these disturbances impact India helps in assessing the broader implications for regional stability and bilateral relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2,IR- India and its Neighbourhood\u2013 Bilateral Groupings &amp; Agreements<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For Prelims: <\/strong>India-Bangladesh Relations, Bangladesh Liberation War 1971,Akhaura-Agartala rail link&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For Mains<\/strong>: India-Bangladesh Relations, Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and\/or affecting India\u2019s interests.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d4e7ca7f72e\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d4e7ca7f72e\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#Context\" title=\"Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Context:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#What_is_the_Current_Situation_in_Bangladesh\" title=\"What is the Current Situation in Bangladesh?&nbsp;\">What is the Current Situation in Bangladesh?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#How_Does_the_Political_Instability_in_Bangladesh_Affect_India\" title=\"How Does the Political Instability in Bangladesh Affect India?&nbsp;\">How Does the Political Instability in Bangladesh Affect India?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#Significance_of_Bangladesh_for_India\" title=\"Significance of Bangladesh for India&nbsp;\">Significance of Bangladesh for India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#What_Challenges_Lie_Ahead_for_India_in_Engaging_with_a_New_Regime\" title=\"What Challenges Lie Ahead for India in Engaging with a New Regime?&nbsp;\">What Challenges Lie Ahead for India in Engaging with a New Regime?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#How_Should_India_Approach_Its_Foreign_Policy_Moving_Forward\" title=\"How Should India Approach Its Foreign Policy Moving Forward?&nbsp;\">How Should India Approach Its Foreign Policy Moving Forward?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains:&nbsp;\">Mains:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/bangladeshs-political-upheaval-impact-on-india-bangladesh-riots-upsc-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span><strong>Context:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The resignation of Sheikh Hasina as Prime Minister of Bangladesh marks a significant turning point in South Asian geopolitics.\u00a0<\/li><li>As she fled the country amid protests and sought refuge in India, the stability of Bangladesh and its relationship with India have come into question.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This upheaval could have far-reaching consequences not only for the region but also for India&#8217;s national security.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"231\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-101.png\" alt=\"Bangladesh Riots\" class=\"wp-image-44052 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 410px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 410\/231;\" \/><figcaption>Bangladesh Riots<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Current_Situation_in_Bangladesh\"><\/span><strong>What is the Current Situation in Bangladesh?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Protests and Unrest<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>M<strong>ajor Protests:<\/strong> Bangladesh has been engulfed in protests over job quota issues, fueled by authoritarian policies and suppression of opposition.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Unprecedented Unrest:<\/strong> The scale of unrest is the largest seen since Sheikh Hasina&#8217;s tenure began in 2008.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Economic Challenges<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Economic Concerns:<\/strong> Sheikh Hasina\u2019s departure raises concerns about the country&#8217;s economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Financial Strain:<\/strong> Rising inflation and currency depreciation have further strained the economic recovery.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Political Landscape<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Interim Government:<\/strong> The Bangladesh Army is set to form an interim government, highlighting the fluidity of the situation.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Threat to Secular Governance:<\/strong> The potential return of radical Islamist forces could threaten Bangladesh\u2019s secular governance.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Disruption in Export Flow<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Textile Sector Impact:<\/strong> Bangladesh&#8217;s textile sector, which significantly contributes to its export revenue, is facing major disruptions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Supply Chain Breakdown:<\/strong> The ongoing unrest has led to a breakdown in supply chains, affecting the movement of consignments and production schedules.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Bangladesh&#8217;s Textile Sector<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Global Player:<\/strong> Bangladesh accounts for 7.9% of global trade in clothing.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Garment Sector:<\/strong> The USD 45 billion garment sector employs over four million workers and represents more than 85% of Bangladesh\u2019s merchandise exports.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Market Share:<\/strong> Bangladesh has a significant market share in the European Union, the UK, and the US, with a 10% share in the US market.\u00a0 <\/li><li><strong>Supply Reassessment:<\/strong> International buyers are reassessing their supply sources due to the uncertainty in Bangladesh, potentially shifting orders to alternative markets, including India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Impact on India<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Economic Opportunity:<\/strong> India stands to gain substantially if it captures a portion of the displaced orders from Bangladesh.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Potential Gains:<\/strong> Industry experts estimate that India could see an additional USD 300-400 million in monthly business if 10-11% of Bangladesh\u2019s textile exports are redirected to Indian hubs such as Tiruppur.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Does_the_Political_Instability_in_Bangladesh_Affect_India\"><\/span><strong>How Does the Political Instability in Bangladesh Affect India?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Loss of a Trusted Ally<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Loss of Key Partner:<\/strong> India has lost a key partner in Sheikh Hasina, who was instrumental in countering terrorism and strengthening bilateral relations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Security Concerns:<\/strong> Hasina&#8217;s leadership enabled India to work closely with Bangladesh on security matters, a relationship now in jeopardy as political dynamics shift.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Trade Relations:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>India-Bangladesh bilateral trade reached USD 13 billion in FY 2023\u201324, making Bangladesh India\u2019s largest trade partner in the subcontinent.\u00a0<\/li><li>Duty-free access was provided on most tariff lines under the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) agreement under Hasina\u2019s administration.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Liability Issues:<\/strong> India\u2019s support for her administration has now become a liability as her unpopularity and controversial governance might impact India&#8217;s regional standing.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Western Scrutiny and Potential Backlash<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>International Friction:<\/strong> India\u2019s backing of Hasina has created friction with Western allies, specifically the US, which has criticised her undemocratic practices.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Diplomatic Challenges:<\/strong> Balancing international relations while supporting a now-unpopular leader poses challenges for India.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Public Backlash:<\/strong> With Hasina&#8217;s unpopularity growing, India may face backlash from Bangladeshi citizens who view India as an ally of the ousted leader, potentially straining India-Bangladesh relations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Bangladesh_for_India\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Bangladesh for India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Trade and Transportation Corridor:<\/strong> Bangladesh acts as an important corridor for trade and transportation, linking India\u2019s Northeast with the rest of the country and facilitating access to international markets.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Regional Security:<\/strong> A stable and friendly Bangladesh is essential for regional security. Cooperation on counter-terrorism, border security, and other security matters is crucial for maintaining peace in South Asia.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Major Trade Partner:<\/strong> Bangladesh is India&#8217;s biggest trade partner in South Asia and India is the second largest trade partner of Bangladesh in Asia.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Economic Support:<\/strong> The economic relationship supports India\u2019s goals under its foreign trade policy and contributes to its aim of becoming a USD 5 trillion economy.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Regional Collaboration:<\/strong> Active collaboration between India and Bangladesh is crucial for the success of regional forums like BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) and SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Challenges_Lie_Ahead_for_India_in_Engaging_with_a_New_Regime\"><\/span><strong>What Challenges Lie Ahead for India in Engaging with a New Regime?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Uncertain Political Environment<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>New Government Dynamics:<\/strong> The nature of the new government, whether led by opposition parties or the military, will significantly impact India\u2019s strategic interests.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Security Threats:<\/strong> A new administration that is less friendly to India could re-energize anti-India militant groups, adding pressure to an already tense security situation along the borders.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Minority Risks:<\/strong> The Hindu minority may face increased risks if Islamist extremism rises. India must navigate citizenship promises for Hindu refugees carefully to avoid regional tensions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Regional Geopolitics<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Chinese Influence:<\/strong> The political instability in Bangladesh could provide an opportunity for China to expand its influence in the region.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Strategic Vigilance:<\/strong> India must be vigilant as Beijing might offer lucrative deals to the new regime, similar to how it has leveraged regime changes in Sri Lanka and the Maldives.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Strategic Partnerships:<\/strong> India will need to engage in strategic partnerships to ensure that extremist elements do not gain a foothold and that Bangladesh&#8217;s economic stability is supported.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Multiple Fronts Challenge:<\/strong> The turmoil in Bangladesh comes at a time when India faces challenges on multiple fronts, including tensions with Pakistan, instability in Myanmar, strained relations with Nepal, Taliban&#8217;s seizure of power in Afghanistan, and the Maldives.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Impact on Indian Investments<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Business Uncertainties:<\/strong> Indian businesses and investments in Bangladesh might face uncertainties due to the political upheaval.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Trade Disruptions:<\/strong> Disruptions in trade and payment delays could impact the profitability and stability of these investments.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Textile Industry Impact:<\/strong> Around 25% of textile units in Bangladesh are owned by Indian companies. These units may shift their operations back to India due to the current instability.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>FTA Negotiations:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>As discussions around a potential free trade agreement (FTA) began in October 2023, hopes soared that it could boost Bangladesh\u2019s exports to India by up to 297% and India\u2019s exports by 172%.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Infrastructure and Connectivity Concerns<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Crucial Connections:<\/strong> India has provided USD 8 billion in credit since 2016 for road, rail, and port projects, including the Akhaura-Agartala rail link and the Khulna-Mongla Port rail line.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Threat to Agreements:<\/strong> Current unrest threatens these crucial connections, potentially disrupting trade and access to India\u2019s Northeast region, and jeopardising earlier agreements.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Balancing Act<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Diplomatic Strategy:<\/strong> India must strike a balance between supporting democratic forces and managing relationships with regional powers.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Avoiding Internal Disputes:<\/strong> The challenge will be to avoid getting entangled in internal disputes while maintaining a robust diplomatic presence in Bangladesh.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Should_India_Approach_Its_Foreign_Policy_Moving_Forward\"><\/span><strong>How Should India Approach Its Foreign Policy Moving Forward?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Building New Alliances<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Cautious Monitoring:<\/strong> India is maintaining a cautious approach, closely monitoring the situation in Bangladesh while adopting a &#8220;wait-and-watch&#8221; strategy.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Engaging Various Factions:<\/strong> India should engage with various political factions in Bangladesh to foster a more inclusive relationship.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Broadening Engagement:<\/strong> Engaging with a broader spectrum of Bangladeshi society will be crucial to counteract any negative perceptions of India. Moving beyond the 1971 liberation narrative is necessary.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Enhancing Security Measures<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Border Security:<\/strong> India should bolster its security measures along the border and in areas with significant bangladeshi expatriate populations to address potential spillover effects and maintain stability.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Digital Connectivity Corridor<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Trade and Technological Exchange:<\/strong> Developing a digital connectivity corridor can enhance trade, technological exchange, and e-commerce.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>FTA Evaluation:<\/strong> Evaluate the feasibility of an FTA with Bangladesh in light of the new political climate.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Geopolitical Manoeuvring<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Anticipating Exploitation:<\/strong> India must anticipate that Pakistan and China will seek to exploit the situation in Bangladesh to their advantage.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>International Collaboration:<\/strong> Collaborating with international partners, including the US, UK, and European nations, will be key to mitigating these risks.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Gulf Cooperation:<\/strong> India should work with Gulf partners like the UAE and Saudi Arabia to support Bangladesh\u2019s economic stabilisation and counter extremist influences.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Analyze internal security threats and transborder crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan borders including Line of Control (LoC). Also discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard. (2018)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/sheik-hasina-resigns-as-bangladesh-pm-leaves-country-with-sister\/article68487831.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Source: TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Learn CSAT &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+4hdxnlyVN_swNDNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSAT for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bangladesh riots have not only created a humanitarian crisis but also affected border security and trade. With increased tensions, there&#8217;s concern about the potential spillover of violence and instability into India, particularly in border areas. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":44051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[3534,161,169,232,140],"class_list":["post-44050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-bangladesh-riots","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-daily-editorial-analysis","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44050"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44053,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44050\/revisions\/44053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}