{"id":44086,"date":"2024-08-09T11:50:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T11:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=44086"},"modified":"2024-08-09T11:50:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T11:50:34","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 09th Aug 2024 &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping India&#8217;s socio-political and economic landscape. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2ba21ad5d3\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2ba21ad5d3\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_Himalayan_Towns_Need_a_Different_Kind_of_Development\" title=\"Why Himalayan Towns Need a Different Kind of Development&nbsp;\">Why Himalayan Towns Need a Different Kind of Development&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#The_Indian_Himalayan_Region_IHR\" title=\"The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)&nbsp;\">The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Significance\" title=\"Significance:&nbsp;\">Significance:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Concerns_in_the_Indian_Himalayan_Region\" title=\"Key Concerns in the Indian Himalayan Region:&nbsp;\">Key Concerns in the Indian Himalayan Region:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Air_Pollution\" title=\"Air Pollution:\u00a0\">Air Pollution:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Deforestation_and_Habitat_Loss\" title=\"Deforestation and Habitat Loss:\u00a0\">Deforestation and Habitat Loss:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Government_Initiatives_to_Protect_the_Indian_Himalayan_Region_IHR\" title=\"Government Initiatives to Protect the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR):&nbsp;\">Government Initiatives to Protect the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Supreme_Court_Judgments_Supporting_Environmental_Conservation_in_the_IHR\" title=\"Supreme Court Judgments Supporting Environmental Conservation in the IHR:&nbsp;\">Supreme Court Judgments Supporting Environmental Conservation in the IHR:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Strategic_Recommendations_for_Himalayan_Towns\" title=\"Strategic Recommendations for Himalayan Towns:&nbsp;\">Strategic Recommendations for Himalayan Towns:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims:&nbsp;\">Prelims:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains:&nbsp;\">Mains:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_Accusations_of_Witchcraft_Persist_in_India\" title=\"Why Accusations of Witchcraft Persist in India&nbsp;\">Why Accusations of Witchcraft Persist in India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-2\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Witchcraft-Related_Crimes_in_India\" title=\"Witchcraft-Related Crimes in India&nbsp;\">Witchcraft-Related Crimes in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Perception_and_Gender_Dynamics_in_Witchcraft_Accusations\" title=\"Perception and Gender Dynamics in Witchcraft Accusations&nbsp;\">Perception and Gender Dynamics in Witchcraft Accusations&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Legislative_Measures_and_their_Efficacy_State-Specific_Legislation_Overview\" title=\"Legislative Measures and their Efficacy: State-Specific Legislation Overview&nbsp;\">Legislative Measures and their Efficacy: State-Specific Legislation Overview&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Challenges_in_Implementation\" title=\"Challenges in Implementation&nbsp;\">Challenges in Implementation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Recommendations_for_Improved_Implementation\" title=\"Recommendations for Improved Implementation:&nbsp;\">Recommendations for Improved Implementation:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#The_Waqf_Amendment_Bill_2024\" title=\"The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024&nbsp;\">The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-3\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_a_Waqf_Property\" title=\"What is a Waqf Property?&nbsp;\">What is a Waqf Property?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_a_Waqf_Board\" title=\"What is a Waqf Board?&nbsp;\">What is a Waqf Board?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_the_1995_Waqf_Act\" title=\"What is the 1995 Waqf Act?&nbsp;\">What is the 1995 Waqf Act?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_are_the_Proposed_Amendments_in_Waqf_Amendment_Bill_2024\" title=\"What are the Proposed Amendments in Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024?\u00a0\">What are the Proposed Amendments in Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Criticism_of_the_Waqf_Amendment_Bill_2024\" title=\"Criticism of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024:&nbsp;\">Criticism of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#August_Kranti_Day_2024_82nd_Anniversary_of_the_QIM\" title=\"August Kranti Day 2024: 82nd Anniversary of the QIM&nbsp;\">August Kranti Day 2024: 82nd Anniversary of the QIM&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-4\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_was_QIM\" title=\"What was QIM?&nbsp;\">What was QIM?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Reasons_for_Starting_QIM\" title=\"Reasons for Starting QIM:&nbsp;\">Reasons for Starting QIM:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Quit_India_Resolution\" title=\"Quit India Resolution:&nbsp;\">Quit India Resolution:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Government_Response_to_QIM\" title=\"Government Response to QIM:&nbsp;\">Government Response to QIM:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Nature_of_QIM_Spontaneous_vs_Organized\" title=\"Nature of QIM: Spontaneous vs. Organized:&nbsp;\">Nature of QIM: Spontaneous vs. Organized:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Lessons_and_Significance_of_QIM\" title=\"Lessons and Significance of QIM:&nbsp;\">Lessons and Significance of QIM:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Conclusion-2\" title=\"Conclusion:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Conclusion:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Years_Questions_PYQs\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Years\u2019 Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Years\u2019 Questions (PYQs)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims-2\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Mains-2\" title=\"Mains&nbsp;\">Mains&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#India_waives_clinical_trials\" title=\"India waives clinical trials&nbsp;\">India waives clinical trials&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-5\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Clinical_Trials_in_India\" title=\"Clinical Trials in India:&nbsp;\">Clinical Trials in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#India_Waives_Clinical_Trials_for_Several_Drugs\" title=\"India Waives Clinical Trials for Several Drugs:&nbsp;\">India Waives Clinical Trials for Several Drugs:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#National_Coastal_Mission_Scheme\" title=\"National Coastal Mission Scheme&nbsp;\">National Coastal Mission Scheme&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-6\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_National_Coastal_Mission_Scheme\" title=\"About the National Coastal Mission Scheme:&nbsp;\">About the National Coastal Mission Scheme:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Facts_about_the_National_Action_Plan_on_Climate_Change_NAPCC\" title=\"Key Facts about the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC):&nbsp;\">Key Facts about the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Bhoj_Wetland\" title=\"Bhoj Wetland\u00a0\">Bhoj Wetland\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-7\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_Bhoj_Wetland\" title=\"About Bhoj Wetland:\u00a0\">About Bhoj Wetland:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_Ramsar_Convention\" title=\"About the Ramsar Convention:&nbsp;\">About the Ramsar Convention:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Guru_Ghasidas-Tamor_Pingla_Tiger_Reserve\" title=\"Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve&nbsp;\">Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-8\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_Guru_Ghasidas-Tamor_Pingla_Tiger_Reserve\" title=\"About Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve:&nbsp;\">About Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Guru_Ghasidas_National_Park\" title=\"Guru Ghasidas National Park:&nbsp;\">Guru Ghasidas National Park:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Rashtriya_Vigyan_Puraskar_RVP\" title=\"Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP)\u00a0\">Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-9\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About-2\" title=\"About:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_Rashtriya_Vigyan_Puraskar_RVP\" title=\"About Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP):&nbsp;\">About Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP):&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Eligibility\" title=\"Eligibility:&nbsp;\">Eligibility:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Categories_of_Awards\" title=\"Categories of Awards:&nbsp;\">Categories of Awards:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Selection_Process\" title=\"Selection Process:&nbsp;\">Selection Process:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Award_Ceremony\" title=\"Award Ceremony:&nbsp;\">Award Ceremony:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims-3\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-09th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Himalayan_Towns_Need_a_Different_Kind_of_Development\"><\/span><strong>Why Himalayan Towns Need a Different Kind of Development<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development- Himalayan region<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The high costs of urban services and the lack of industrial corridors place these towns in a unique financial situation. Current intergovernmental transfers from the centre to urban local bodies constitute a mere 0.5% of GDP; this should be increased to at least 1%.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"279\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-120.png\" alt=\"Indian Himalayan Region\" class=\"wp-image-44088 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 438px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 438\/279;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Indian Himalayan Region<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Indian_Himalayan_Region_IHR\"><\/span><strong>The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) represents the mountainous area within India that covers the entire Himalayan range.\u00a0<\/li><li>It spans 13 Indian States and Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Assam, and West Bengal, stretching approximately 2,500 km.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance\"><\/span><strong>Significance:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Features<\/strong>: The IHR includes some of the world&#8217;s highest peaks, such as Kanchenjunga.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Hydrological Importance<\/strong>: Referred to as India&#8217;s &#8220;water tower,&#8221; the IHR is the origin of major rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ecological Role<\/strong>: The region is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. It supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many endemic and endangered species.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Conservation Areas<\/strong>: It hosts several national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves, including the Valley of Flowers National Park and Nanda Devi National Park.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Climate Influence<\/strong>: The IHR impacts the climate and weather patterns of the Indian subcontinent, serving as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia and influencing monsoon patterns.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Cultural Diversity<\/strong>: The region is home to various ethnic communities, each with distinct cultures, languages, and traditions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Religious Significance<\/strong>: It contains important religious and pilgrimage sites, such as Amarnath and Badrinath.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Strategic Importance<\/strong>: The IHR holds strategic significance due to its position along India\u2019s northern borders with China, Nepal, and Bhutan.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Concerns_in_the_Indian_Himalayan_Region\"><\/span><strong>Key Concerns in the Indian Himalayan Region:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Climate Change and Glacial Melting:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Rapid Glacier Retreat:<\/strong> Himalayan glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, impacting water resources downstream. For instance, the Gangotri Glacier has retreated by over 1,500 meters in the last 70 years.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Altered Climate Patterns:<\/strong> Changes in temperature and precipitation disrupt local climates, affecting agriculture and livelihoods.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Increased Natural Disasters:<\/strong> The region faces frequent flash floods, glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), and extreme weather events. The 2013 Kedarnath disaster was exacerbated by rapid glacial melting.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Soil Erosion and Landslides:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Contributing Factors:<\/strong> Deforestation, unplanned construction, and overgrazing lead to significant soil erosion.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Landslide Risk:<\/strong> The region is prone to landslides, particularly during the monsoon season. In 2021, a massive landslide in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, caused extensive damage.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Water Scarcity and Pollution:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Drying Water Sources:<\/strong> Many springs and streams are drying up, leading to water scarcity. Over 50% of springs in the Indian Himalayas are affected.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Pollution Issues:<\/strong> Water sources are contaminated by agricultural runoff, untreated sewage, and industrial effluents, impacting health and ecosystems.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Developmental Projects:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Disruption of Ecosystems:<\/strong> The construction of hydroelectric power stations disrupts river ecosystems, affects fish populations, and displaces communities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Environmental Neglect:<\/strong> Illegal construction on riverbeds and flood plains has been linked to recent floods in Himachal Pradesh.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Air_Pollution\"><\/span><strong>Air Pollution:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sources and Impact:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Increased vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and biomass burning degrade air quality. The mountainous terrain exacerbates pollution, affecting health and visibility.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>For example, Leh in Ladakh has seen rising pollution levels due to increased traffic and construction.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Deforestation_and_Habitat_Loss\"><\/span><strong>Deforestation and Habitat Loss:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Biodiversity Threats:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The IHR is home to over 10,000 plant species, 300 mammal species, and 1,000 bird species, many of which are endangered.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Large-scale deforestation for agriculture and infrastructure leads to habitat destruction.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Forest Cover Decline:<\/strong> A significant reduction of 902 square kilometres in forest cover was reported in Himalayan states as per the State of Forest Report, 2021.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Initiatives_to_Protect_the_Indian_Himalayan_Region_IHR\"><\/span><strong>Government Initiatives to Protect the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To understand and address the impacts of climate change on the Himalayan ecosystem.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Focus Areas:<\/strong> Monitoring glacial and snow cover, assessing changes in water resources, and evaluating the impacts on biodiversity.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Activities:<\/strong> Promotes research, policy formulation, and implementation of strategies to sustain the Himalayan ecosystem.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Indian Himalayas Climate Adaptation Programme (IHCAP):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To enhance climate resilience in the Himalayan region through adaptation strategies.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Focus Areas:<\/strong> Developing and implementing climate adaptation plans, promoting sustainable practices, and building community capacity.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Activities:<\/strong> Supports projects related to water management, agriculture, and disaster risk reduction to adapt to changing climatic conditions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>SECURE Himalaya Project:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To conserve biodiversity and enhance livelihoods in the Himalayan region.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Focus Areas:<\/strong> Protecting endangered species, conserving natural habitats, and improving community livelihoods.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Activities:<\/strong> Engages in habitat restoration, anti-poaching efforts, and community-based conservation initiatives.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Integrated Himalayan Development Program (IHDP):<\/strong><ul><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To promote sustainable development and enhance the quality of life in the Himalayan region.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Focus Areas:<\/strong> Infrastructure development, natural resource management, and socio-economic development.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Activities:<\/strong> Supports integrated development projects that balance environmental sustainability with economic growth.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To address climate change through coordinated and comprehensive strategies.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Focus Areas:<\/strong> Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and enhancing climate resilience.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Activities:<\/strong> Implements eight missions, including the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, which specifically targets the IHR&#8217;s environmental challenges.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supreme_Court_Judgments_Supporting_Environmental_Conservation_in_the_IHR\"><\/span><strong>Supreme Court Judgments Supporting Environmental Conservation in the IHR:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Recognition of the Right against Climate Change:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Case:<\/strong> <em>M.K. Ranjitsinh &amp; Ors. v. Union of India<\/em>.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Judgement:<\/strong> The Court affirmed the right to be free from adverse climate change impacts under Article 14 and Article 21 of the Constitution.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Impact:<\/strong> This ruling establishes a legal basis for protecting environmental and human rights, compelling the government to adopt effective climate action measures.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Adoption of an Ecocentric View of the Environment:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Case:<\/strong> <em>State of Telangana and Others vs. Mohd. Abdul Qasim<\/em>.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Judgement:<\/strong> The Court emphasised an ecocentric approach, advocating for nature-centred values where human activities respect environmental rights.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Impact:<\/strong> It mandates sustainable living and acknowledges nature\u2019s rights, reinforcing the need for conservation of natural resources like rivers, forests, and mountains.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Directions on the Carrying Capacity of Himalayan States:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Case:<\/strong> <em>Ashok Kumar Raghav vs. Union of India and Ors&#8230;<\/em>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Judgement:<\/strong> The Court directed the central government and petitioner to propose guidelines for assessing and managing the carrying capacity of Himalayan states and towns.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Impact:<\/strong> This will guide policy and regulation to ensure sustainable development in the Himalayan region, balancing growth with environmental conservation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Recommendations_for_Himalayan_Towns\"><\/span><strong>Strategic Recommendations for Himalayan Towns:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mapping and Vulnerability Assessment:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Recommendation:<\/strong> Transition from traditional land-use planning to a comprehensive approach incorporating geological and hydrological vulnerabilities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Action:<\/strong> Map each town to identify risks, involving local communities in a bottom-up planning process.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Climate-Resilient Urban Design:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Recommendation:<\/strong> Replace consultant-driven urban planning with designs that address the unique climate challenges of Himalayan towns.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Action:<\/strong> Focus on urban designs that enhance climate resilience.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Urban Financing for IHR:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Recommendation:<\/strong> Include a specific chapter on urban financing for Himalayan towns in the Finance Commission report.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Action:<\/strong> Increase intergovernmental transfers to urban local bodies from 0.5% to at least 1% of GDP to support infrastructure needs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Focus on Sustainability:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Recommendation:<\/strong> Engage in discussions on sustainability, emphasising eco-centric urban planning.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Action:<\/strong> Promote robust, sustainable urban futures through active public participation and planning.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Consider the following pairs: (2020)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Peak &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mountains&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Namcha Barwa Garhwal Himalaya\u00a0<\/li><li>Nanda Devi \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kumaon Himalaya\u00a0<\/li><li>Nokrek \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sikkim Himalaya\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the pairs given above is\/are correctly matched?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 2\u00a0<\/li><li>2 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1 and 3\u00a0<\/li><li>3 only\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2 If you travel through the Himalayas, you are likely to see which of the following plants are naturally growing there? (2014)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Oak\u00a0<\/li><li>Rhododendron\u00a0<\/li><li>Sandalwood\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 2 only\u00a0<\/li><li>3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1 and 3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:3 When you travel in Himalayas, you will see the following: (2012)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Deep gorges\u00a0<\/li><li>U-turn river courses\u00a0<\/li><li>Parallel mountain ranges\u00a0<\/li><li>Steep gradients causing landsliding\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the above can be said to be the evidence for Himalayas being young fold mountains?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 and 2 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 4 only\u00a0<\/li><li>3 and 4 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2, 3 and 4\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1. Differentiate the causes of landslides in the Himalayan region and Western Ghats. (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2. How will the melting of Himalayan glaciers have a far-reaching impact on the water resources of India? (2020)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q3. \u201cThe Himalayas are highly prone to landslides.\u201d Discuss the causes and suggest suitable measures of mitigation. (2016)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/why-himalayan-towns-need-a-different-kind-of-development-explained\/article68502845.ece#:~:text=The%20high%20costs%20of%20urban,increased%20to%20at%20least%201%25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Accusations_of_Witchcraft_Persist_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Why Accusations of Witchcraft Persist in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2, Polity &amp; Governance- Government Policies &amp; Interventions- Issues Related to Women<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In July 2021, the UN Human Rights Council passed a resolution targeting the eradication of harmful practices related to witchcraft accusations and ritual attacks (HPAWR).\u00a0<\/li><li>This resolution brought global focus to an issue, with the UN documenting 20,000 cases of HPAWR between 2009 and 2019 across 60 countries.\u00a0<\/li><li>The data reveals that HPAWR is not confined to Africa, as commonly perceived, but is also present in regions such as the USA, Europe, and India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"363\" height=\"163\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-123.png\" alt=\"Witchcraft-Related Crimes in India\" class=\"wp-image-44091 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 363px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 363\/163;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Witchcraft-Related Crimes in India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Witchcraft-Related_Crimes_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Witchcraft-Related Crimes in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India has a longstanding and ongoing problem with witchcraft-related violence.\u00a0<\/li><li>The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), a key source of crime data in India since 1953, categorises motives for murder, including witchcraft.\u00a0<\/li><li>In 2022, 85 murders were documented with witchcraft as the motive, primarily in the states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Odisha, with additional cases in Assam, Bihar, and Telangana.\u00a0<\/li><li>Despite a slight decline, the number of such murders remains around 100 annually, suggesting a potentially underreported broader issue.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Perception_and_Gender_Dynamics_in_Witchcraft_Accusations\"><\/span><strong>Perception and Gender Dynamics in Witchcraft Accusations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Although the term &#8220;witch&#8221; is etymologically gender-neutral, societal perceptions often link it more with females.\u00a0<\/li><li>While the term &#8220;wizard&#8221; (wicca) is typically associated with males, &#8220;witch&#8221; is generally seen as female.\u00a0<\/li><li>According to author Ipsita Roy Chakraverti, witchcraft, though occasionally viewed as good, is predominantly seen as evil.\u00a0<\/li><li>This negative perception often justifies crimes against women, leading to severe social and physical harm even if not always resulting in murder.\u00a0<\/li><li>Ignorance and lack of education contribute to such accusations, with mental health issues or disease outbreaks sometimes leading to individuals being labelled as witches.\u00a0<\/li><li>Sinister motives include targeting widowed or single women for their property, childless women, and educated young women who pose a threat to local vested interests.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legislative_Measures_and_their_Efficacy_State-Specific_Legislation_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Legislative Measures and their Efficacy: State-Specific Legislation Overview<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Prevention of Witch (Daain) Practices Act (1993) in Bihar<\/strong>: One of the first laws addressing witch-hunting in India, aimed at curbing atrocities against women accused of witchcraft.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Prevention of Witch (Daain) Practices Act (2001) in Jharkhand<\/strong>: This law was introduced to protect women from being branded as witches and subjected to violence and social ostracism.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Tonahi Pratadna Nivaran Act (2005) in Chhattisgarh<\/strong>: Targets witch-hunting practices and aims to provide justice to the victims.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Prevention of Witch Hunting Act (2013) in Odisha<\/strong>: A comprehensive law to prevent witch-hunting and provide protection and rehabilitation to the victims.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Prevention and Eradication of Human Sacrifice and other Inhuman, Evil, and Aghori Practices and Black Magic Act (2013) in Maharashtra<\/strong>: This law addresses witch-hunting and other inhuman practices like human sacrifice and black magic.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Prevention and Eradication of Inhuman Evil Practices and Black Magic Act (2017) in Karnataka<\/strong>: Similar to Maharashtra&#8217;s law, it targets a broader range of harmful practices, including witch-hunting.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Prevention of Witch Hunting Act (2015) in Rajasthan<\/strong>: Aims to protect individuals from being branded and persecuted as witches.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Witch Hunting (Prohibition, Prevention, and Protection) Act (2015) in Assam<\/strong>: Focuses on preventing witch-hunting and providing protection and rehabilitation to the victims.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_in_Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Challenges in Implementation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Low Prosecution and Conviction Rates<\/strong>: Witch-hunting cases suffer from low prosecution and conviction rates due to insufficient evidence, lack of witnesses, and societal pressures.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Lenient Penalties<\/strong>: Penalties for witch-hunting in some states, like Jharkhand, are criticised for being too lenient, weakening the law&#8217;s deterrent effect.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ambiguous Legislative Intent<\/strong>: Some laws, such as Odisha\u2019s, are unclear and penalise both witch-hunting and witchcraft, leading to confusion and potential persecution of cultural practices.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Broad and Generalised Provisions<\/strong>: Many state laws are overly broad, like Maharashtra\u2019s, covering a wide range of practices and making effective enforcement difficult.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Inadequate Police and Judicial Reforms<\/strong>: Without reforms and specialised training, police and judicial systems struggle to effectively handle witch-hunting cases, compounded by slow justice processes.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommendations_for_Improved_Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Recommendations for Improved Implementation:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Refinement of NCRB Reporting<\/strong>: The NCRB should update its reporting system to separate witch-hunting from witchcraft-related crimes for better problem assessment and targeted interventions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Specific Sections in the IPC<\/strong>: The IPC should include specific sections on witch-hunting to enhance enforcement and prosecution.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Increased Penalties and Stringent Enforcement<\/strong>: Increase penalties for witch-hunting and ensure strict enforcement to deter and prosecute offenders effectively.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Clarity of Legislative Intent<\/strong>: Laws should differentiate between witchcraft and witch-hunting, focusing on preventing and punishing violence rather than penalising witchcraft practice.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Awareness and Training Programs<\/strong>: Implement awareness and training programs for police, judiciary, and the public to improve understanding of legal provisions and combat harmful practices.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While India has made significant strides in addressing witchcraft-related violence through state-specific legislation, enhancing reporting mechanisms, increasing penalties, and focusing on awareness, challenges remain in implementation and enforcement. Taking these steps will ensure better protection for victims and contribute to eradicating these harmful practices, aiding India\u2019s progress as a developed nation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/witchcraft-accusations-india-9501493\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Waqf_Amendment_Bill_2024\"><\/span><strong>The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2, Polity &amp; Governance- Parliament \u2013 Amendment Bill<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-3\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Central Government has introduced the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024, which seeks to amend the Waqf Act of 1995.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The bill aims to bring significant changes to the regulatory framework governing Muslim charitable endowments.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"214\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-124.png\" alt=\"Waqf Property\" class=\"wp-image-44092 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 380px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 380\/214;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Waqf Property<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_Waqf_Property\"><\/span><strong>What is a Waqf Property?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong> Waqf refers to movable or immovable properties that are dedicated exclusively for religious or charitable purposes under Islamic law.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Nature:<\/strong> A Waqf property is non-transferable and is held perpetually in the name of God. It can be designated for public charitable purposes or held privately to benefit an individual&#8217;s descendants.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Utilisation:<\/strong> The proceeds from a Waqf typically fund educational institutions, graveyards, mosques, and shelter homes, benefiting a large section of the Muslim community.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_Waqf_Board\"><\/span><strong>What is a Waqf Board?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Function:<\/strong> A Waqf Board is a legal entity with nominated members responsible for managing Waqf properties under the Waqf Act 1995.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Custodianship:<\/strong> The Board appoints a custodian for each property to ensure that its proceeds are utilised for the intended purposes.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Scope:<\/strong> Waqf Boards currently manage 8.7 lakh properties covering 9.4 lakh acres across India, with an estimated value of \u20b91.2 lakh crore. This makes them the third largest landowner in India after the armed forces and the Indian Railways.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Oversight:<\/strong> The Central Waqf Council (CWC), established in 1964, oversees and advises state-level Waqf Boards across India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_1995_Waqf_Act\"><\/span><strong>What is the 1995 Waqf Act?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> The Waqf Act of 1995 regulates \u2018auqaf\u2019 (assets dedicated and notified as Waqf) by a Wakif, the person who dedicates property for purposes recognized by Muslim law as pious, religious, or charitable.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Dispute Resolution:<\/strong> Under the 1995 Act, in case of a dispute over whether a property can be considered a Waqf, the decision of the Waqf Tribunal shall be final.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Amendment of 2013:<\/strong> The 1995 Act was amended in 2013 to grant extensive powers to the Waqf Board to designate a property as &#8216;Waqf Property,&#8217; a move that has been contentious.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_Proposed_Amendments_in_Waqf_Amendment_Bill_2024\"><\/span><strong>What are the Proposed Amendments in Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Regulatory Changes:<\/strong> The bill aims to curtail the powers of Waqf Boards in managing their properties and introduces more government regulation.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mandatory Registration:<\/strong> The bill proposes mandatory registration of Waqf properties with the District Collector&#8217;s Office to enable proper evaluation.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Government Property Clause:<\/strong> It states that any government property identified or declared as Waqf property, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, shall not be deemed Waqf property.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>District Collector&#8217;s Role:<\/strong> The district collector will have the authority to decide whether a property is Waqf property or government land, with the decision being final. The collector can amend the revenue record accordingly and submit a report to the state government.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Suspension of Use:<\/strong> A Waqf property can be deemed suspect or disputed in the absence of valid documentation (Waqf Nama), and it can no longer be used until the district collector issues a final decision.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Appeals Process:<\/strong> Appeals against decisions of the Waqf Board can now be made in the respective High Courts (HCs).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Audit Powers:<\/strong> The bill empowers the Central Government to direct the audit of any Waqf at any time, to be conducted by an auditor appointed by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any officer designated by the Central Government.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Representation:<\/strong> The bill aims to ensure representation of Muslim women and non-Muslims in the Central Waqf Council and State Waqf Boards by including two women and two non-Muslims among their members.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Criticism_of_the_Waqf_Amendment_Bill_2024\"><\/span><strong>Criticism of the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Concerns by AIMPLB:<\/strong> The All-India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB) criticises the bill for potentially altering the nature of Waqf properties, making it easier for the government or individuals to usurp them.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example:<\/strong> Empowering the Collector as the arbiter, instead of the Waqf Tribunal, gives the government significant control over the regulation of Waqf properties.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Opposition\u2019s Stand:<\/strong> Opposition parties argue that the bill aims to deprive the Muslim community of their \u201cfreedom to manage religious affairs\u201d as guaranteed under Article 26 of the Indian Constitution.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Government&#8217;s Argument:<\/strong> The Central Government contends that the demand for regulating Waqf Boards comes from within the Muslim community itself.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-law\/proposed-changes-to-waqf-law-9503596\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"August_Kranti_Day_2024_82nd_Anniversary_of_the_QIM\"><\/span><strong>August Kranti Day 2024: 82nd Anniversary of the QIM<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 1, Modern Indian History\u2013 Indian National Movement- Quit India Movement (QIM)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-4\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 2024, India observes the 82nd anniversary of the Quit India Movement (QIM), launched in 1942.\u00a0<\/li><li>The QIM was a critical phase in India\u2019s struggle for independence, initiated under Mahatma Gandhi\u2019s leadership, demanding the immediate withdrawal of British forces.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_was_QIM\"><\/span><strong>What was QIM?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About<\/strong>: A pivotal non-violent civil disobedience campaign aimed at ending British colonial rule. It mobilised Indians against British rule and garnered international sympathy and pressure.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reasons_for_Starting_QIM\"><\/span><strong>Reasons for Starting QIM<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Failure of Cripps Mission (1942)<\/strong>: Exposed Britain\u2019s reluctance to grant full independence and offered dominion status instead, which threatened national unity.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Economic Impact of World War II<\/strong>: Rising prices and shortages due to mismanagement and profiteering caused widespread discontent.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Hasty British Evacuation from Southeast Asia<\/strong>: Reports of British abandonment of Indian refugees increased fears of a similar fate for India.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Feeling of Imminent British Collapse<\/strong>: Allied reverses and British withdrawals led to beliefs that British power was weakening.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Imminent Japanese Invasion<\/strong>: Leaders believed initiating the struggle was necessary as Japan\u2019s potential invasion could demoralise Indian resistance.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quit_India_Resolution\"><\/span><strong>Quit India Resolution<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Adoption<\/strong>: On 14th July 1942 by the Congress Working Committee and accepted with modifications by the AICC on 8th August 1942.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Resolutions<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Immediate end to British rule.\u00a0<\/li><li>Commitment to defend India against Fascism and imperialism.\u00a0<\/li><li>Formation of a provisional government post-British withdrawal.\u00a0<\/li><li>Launch of a civil disobedience movement.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Gandhi&#8217;s Role<\/strong>: Gandhi was named leader, delivering the \u201cDo or Die\u201d speech.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Response_to_QIM\"><\/span><strong>Government Response to QIM<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Spread of the Movement<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Public Actions<\/strong>: Attacks on symbols of authority, sabotage, and arrests of leaders.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Underground Activity<\/strong>: Key figures like Aruna Asaf Ali led underground operations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Parallel Governments<\/strong>: Established in Ballia, Satara, and Tamluk.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>British Response<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Repression<\/strong>: Arrests, suppression of the press, violent crackdowns, and imposition of military control.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Casualties<\/strong>: Estimated 10,000 killed during protests and confrontations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nature_of_QIM_Spontaneous_vs_Organized\"><\/span><strong>Nature of QIM: Spontaneous vs. Organized<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Spontaneous<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Description<\/strong>: Described as a serious and uncontrollable rebellion by Viceroy Linlithgow, marked by rapid, uniform reactions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Organised<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Radical Movements<\/strong>: Prior radical movements set the stage.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Twelve Point Programme<\/strong>: Included Gandhian methods and other strategies.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Past Preparations<\/strong>: Previous mass mobilizations enriched QIM.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lessons_and_Significance_of_QIM\"><\/span><strong>Lessons and Significance of QIM<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lessons<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>For Indian Masses<\/strong>: Gandhi and Congress symbolised liberation.<\/li><li><strong>For Congress<\/strong>: Suppression discredited left-wing demands, leading to a shift towards moderation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>For the British<\/strong>: Realised managing mass movements was challenging without wartime powers, making them more open to negotiation post-war.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Significance<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Immediate Demand for Independence<\/strong>: Cemented independence as a pressing national goal.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Constructive Work<\/strong>: Focused on reorganisation and preparing for future negotiations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion-2\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quit India Movement (QIM) was a critical juncture in India\u2019s independence struggle, igniting mass protests and parallel governments. Despite British repression, it accelerated the demand for freedom and contributed to the eventual end of British colonial rule in India&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Years_Questions_PYQs\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Years\u2019 Questions (PYQs)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims-2\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 With reference to 8th August 1942 in Indian history, which one of the following statements is correct? (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Viceroy\u2019s Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.\u00a0<\/li><li>Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion Status once the Second World War was over\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2 With reference to Indian freedom struggle, consider the following events: (2017)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Mutiny in Royal Indian Navy\u00a0<\/li><li>Quit India Movement launched\u00a0<\/li><li>Second Round Table Conference\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is the correct chronological sequence of the above events?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 \u2013 2\u2013 3\u00a0<\/li><li>2 \u2013 1 \u2013 3\u00a0<\/li><li>3 \u2013 2 \u2013 1\u00a0<\/li><li>3 \u2013 1 \u2013 2\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:3 Quit India Movement was launched in response to (2013)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Cabinet Mission Plan\u00a0<\/li><li>Cripps Proposals\u00a0<\/li><li>Simon Commission Report\u00a0<\/li><li>Wavell Plan\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:4 With reference to Indian freedom struggle, Usha Mehta is well-known for (2011)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Running the secret Congress Radio in the wake of Quit India Movement\u00a0<\/li><li>Participating in the Second Round Table Conference\u00a0<\/li><li>Leading a contingent of Indian National Army\u00a0<\/li><li>Assisting in the formation of Interim Government under Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:5 Which one of the following observations is not true about the Quit India Movement of 1942? (2011)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It was a nonviolent movement\u00a0<\/li><li>It was led by Mahatma Gandhi\u00a0<\/li><li>It was a spontaneous movement\u00a0<\/li><li>It did not attract the labour class in general\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:6 During the freedom struggle, Aruna Asaf Ali was a major woman organizer of underground activity in (2009)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Civil Disobedience Movement\u00a0<\/li><li>Non-Cooperation Movement\u00a0<\/li><li>Quit India Movement\u00a0<\/li><li>Swadeshi Movement\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:7 With which one of the following movements is the slogan \u201cDo or Die\u201d associated? (2009)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Swadeshi Movement\u00a0<\/li><li>Non-Cooperation Movement\u00a0<\/li><li>Civil Disobedience Movement\u00a0<\/li><li>Quit India Movement\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (d)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains-2\"><\/span><strong>Mains<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Discuss the role of women in the freedom struggle, especially during the Gandhian phase. (2016)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2 In what ways did the naval mutiny prove to be the last nail in the coffin of British colonial aspirations in India? (2014)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/when-is\/august-kranti-day-2024-date-history-quit-india-significance-9460644\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Source: IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_waives_clinical_trials\"><\/span><strong>India waives clinical trials<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2, Governance- Health- Government Policies &amp; Interventions<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-5\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian government has waived the requirement for clinical trials in India for certain drugs already approved by regulatory agencies in the US, UK, Japan, Australia, Canada, and the European Union.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"372\" height=\"218\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-122.png\" alt=\"Clinical Trials in India\" class=\"wp-image-44090 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 372px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 372\/218;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Clinical Trials in India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clinical_Trials_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Clinical Trials in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Clinical trials in India are essential for assessing the safety and efficacy of new drugs and treatment protocols.\u00a0<\/li><li>They are conducted in phases and provide valuable data due to India&#8217;s diverse population and range of medical conditions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Regulatory Framework:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Governed primarily by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.\u00a0<\/li><li>Legal framework includes the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Institutions Involved:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO):<\/strong> Apex body for drug approval and clinical trial oversight.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR):<\/strong> Sets ethical guidelines for trials.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Drug Controller General of India (DCGI):<\/strong> Head of CDSCO, responsible for trial approvals and compliance.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI):<\/strong> Online registry established in 2007 for transparency and accountability in clinical trials.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Ethical Oversight and Committees:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Ethics Committees (ECs):<\/strong> Review trial protocols to ensure participant safety and rights.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Institutional Review Boards (IRBs):<\/strong> Monitor ethical aspects within institutions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Independent Ethics Committees:<\/strong> Ensure ethical standards for trials outside institutional setups.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>ICMR National Ethical Guidelines:<\/strong> The New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019, mandate compensation for trial-related injuries and ensure swift approval while maintaining safety standards.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Waives_Clinical_Trials_for_Several_Drugs\"><\/span><strong>India Waives Clinical Trials for Several Drugs:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About the News:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The government has waived local clinical trials for certain drugs already approved in the US, UK, Japan, Australia, Canada, and the EU.\u00a0<\/li><li>Categories exempt from local trials include:\u00a0<ul><li>Orphan drugs for rare diseases\u00a0<\/li><li>Gene and cellular therapy products\u00a0<\/li><li>New drugs for pandemics\u00a0<\/li><li>New drugs for special defence purposes\u00a0<\/li><li>New drugs with significant therapeutic advances\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Rule Under Which This Was Done:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The waiver is granted under Rule 101 of the New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019, by the DCGI.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Benefits:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Aligns India with global markets, reduces drug availability delays, lowers costs for pharmaceutical companies, and decreases government procurement costs.\u00a0<\/li><li>Expected to promote research and innovation by providing earlier access to advanced medicines and patient data, shifting focus to value in the pharmaceutical industry.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Concerns:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Previous waivers were permitted, but a 2012 parliamentary standing committee report raised concerns about approving new drugs without local trials.\u00a0<\/li><li>Public health advocates call for careful scrutiny of each waiver due to potential needs for local trials based on Indian conditions and genetic factors.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/health\/clinical-trial-government-announces-waiver-for-several-drugs-approved-from-select-countries\/article68500428.ece#:~:text=In%20a%20decision%20that%20would,%2C%20Canada%2C%20and%20European%20Union\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Coastal_Mission_Scheme\"><\/span><strong>National Coastal Mission Scheme<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-1, Geography- Coastal<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-6\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change recently informed the Lok Sabha about the National Coastal Mission Scheme.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"409\" height=\"264\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-125.png\" alt=\"National Coastal Mission Scheme\" class=\"wp-image-44093 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 409px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 409\/264;\" \/><figcaption><strong>National Coastal Mission Scheme<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_National_Coastal_Mission_Scheme\"><\/span><strong>About the National Coastal Mission Scheme:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Launch Year:<\/strong> The scheme was launched in 2014.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Foundation:<\/strong> It is part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> The scheme aims to address the impact of climate change on coastal and marine ecosystems, infrastructure, and communities in coastal areas through both adaptation and mitigation measures.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Implementation:<\/strong> The scheme operates under the National Coastal Management Program and includes the following components:\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mangroves and Coral Reefs Conservation:<\/strong> Management Action Plan focused on conserving mangroves and coral reefs.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Research &amp; Development:<\/strong> Advancing research and development in marine and coastal ecosystems.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Beach Development:<\/strong> Promoting the sustainable development of beaches through the Beach Environment &amp; Aesthetic Management Service.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Capacity Building:<\/strong> Enhancing the capacity of Coastal States\/UTs in marine and coastal ecosystem conservation, including beach cleaning drives.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Implementation Agencies:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The scheme is implemented by the State Governments of Coastal States and Union Territory (UT) Administrations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_about_the_National_Action_Plan_on_Climate_Change_NAPCC\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts about the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Launch Date:<\/strong> The NAPCC was formally launched on June 30th, 2008.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Focus:<\/strong> It identifies measures that promote development objectives while also addressing climate change.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Core Components:<\/strong> The NAPCC comprises eight &#8220;National Missions,&#8221; which focus on understanding climate change, adaptation, mitigation, energy efficiency, and natural resource conservation.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>The Eight National Missions are:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>National Solar Mission<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Mission on Sustainable Habitat<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Water Mission<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Mission for a Green India<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2041455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>PIB<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bhoj_Wetland\"><\/span><strong>Bhoj Wetland<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Ecology &amp; Environment- Biodiversity- Wetland<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-7\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Union Government recently clarified that Bhoj Wetland, a Ramsar site in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, is not at risk of being delisted from the Ramsar Convention list of wetlands of international importance.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"250\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-121.png\" alt=\"Bhoj Wetland\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-44089 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 341px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 341\/250;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Bhoj Wetland<\/strong>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Bhoj_Wetland\"><\/span><strong>About Bhoj Wetland:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location:<\/strong> Situated in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, the Bhoj Wetland comprises two contiguous human-made reservoirs known as the Upper Lake (Bhojtal or Bada Talaab) and the Lower Lake (Chhota Talaab).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Surroundings:<\/strong> The Upper Lake is bordered by Van Vihar National Park to the south, human settlements to the east and north, and agricultural fields to the west. It is a crucial source of potable water for Bhopal.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Biodiversity:<\/strong> The wetland is rich in biodiversity, housing over 15 species of fish and various vulnerable species, including turtles, amphibians, and aquatic invertebrates. It is particularly diverse in macrophytes, phytoplankton, and zooplankton.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ramsar Designation:<\/strong> Bhoj Wetland was designated as a Ramsar site in 2002.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Ramsar_Convention\"><\/span><strong>About the Ramsar Convention:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment:<\/strong> The Ramsar Convention was signed on February 2, 1971, aiming to preserve the ecological character of wetlands of international importance.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Naming:<\/strong> Named after Ramsar, the Iranian city where the treaty was signed, the convention designates protected areas as &#8216;Ramsar sites&#8217; for conservation efforts.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newindianexpress.com\/nation\/2024\/Aug\/06\/bhoj-wetland-in-bhopal-faces-no-threat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guru_Ghasidas-Tamor_Pingla_Tiger_Reserve\"><\/span><strong>Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Ecology &amp; Environment-\u00a0\u00a0 Biodiversity \u2013 Tiger Reserve<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-8\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Chhattisgarh government recently announced the establishment of a new tiger reserve named Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"242\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-127.png\" alt=\"Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-44095 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 375px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 375\/242;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve<\/strong>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Guru_Ghasidas-Tamor_Pingla_Tiger_Reserve\"><\/span><strong>About Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location:<\/strong> Situated in northern Chhattisgarh, bordering Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Significance:<\/strong> This will be Chhattisgarh&#8217;s fourth tiger reserve, joining the ranks of Udanti-Sitanadi, Achanakmar, and Indravati Reserves.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Area:<\/strong> The reserve covers the combined regions of Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Fauna:<\/strong> The reserve is home to diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, hyenas, jackals, wolves, sloth bears, barking deer, chinkara, and chital.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Rivers:<\/strong> It is the origin point for major rivers such as Hasdeo Gopad and Baranga, and a catchment area for rivers like Neur, Bijadhur, Banas, Rehand, and various smaller streams.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guru_Ghasidas_National_Park\"><\/span><strong>Guru Ghasidas National Park:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Connectivity:<\/strong> The park provides a vital corridor for tiger movement between Bandhavgarh and Palamau Tiger Reserves, linking Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>History:<\/strong> Initially part of Sanjay Dubri National Park, Guru Ghasidas National Park was established as a separate entity in Chhattisgarh\u2019s Sarguja region following the state&#8217;s formation in 2001.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/chhattisgarh\/chhattisgarh-govt-to-develop-fourth-tiger-reserve-in-state\/article68497808.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rashtriya_Vigyan_Puraskar_RVP\"><\/span><strong>Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Science &amp; Technology- Space Technology- India in space achievement<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-9\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The central government recently announced the complete list of awardees for the inaugural Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP) 2024.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"358\" height=\"208\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-126.png\" alt=\"Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar \" class=\"wp-image-44094 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 358px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 358\/208;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-2\"><\/span><strong>About:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>ISRO-Chandrayan 3 Team:<\/strong> This team will receive the Vigyan Team award for their significant contribution to Space Science and Technology.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Govindarajan Padmanabhan:<\/strong> The celebrated biochemist has been selected as the first recipient of the Vigyan Ratna Puraskar.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Rashtriya_Vigyan_Puraskar_RVP\"><\/span><strong>About Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction:<\/strong> The RVP is a newly established set of awards by the Government of India, designed to honour outstanding contributions in the fields of Science, Technology, and Innovation.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> The awards aim to recognize the significant and inspiring contributions made by scientists, technologists, and innovators, whether individually or in teams, across various scientific and technological fields.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Significance:<\/strong> RVP represents one of the highest recognitions in the domains of science, technology, and innovation in India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Eligibility\"><\/span><strong>Eligibility:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Who Can Apply:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Eligible individuals include scientists, technologists, and innovators working in government or private sector organisations.\u00a0<\/li><li>As well as independent individuals who have made groundbreaking contributions in any field of science, technology, or technology-led innovation.\u00a0<\/li><li>Persons of Indian origin residing abroad who have made exceptional contributions benefiting Indian communities or society are also eligible.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Domains:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The awards cover 13 specific domains: Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences, Mathematics &amp; Computer Science, Earth Science, Medicine, Engineering Sciences, Agricultural Science, Environmental Science, Technology &amp; Innovation, Atomic Energy, Space Science and Technology, and Others.\u00a0<\/li><li>The selection process ensures representation from each domain, with a focus on gender parity.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Categories_of_Awards\"><\/span><strong>Categories of Awards:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Vigyan Ratna (VR):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Recognizes lifetime achievements and contributions in any field of science and technology.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Vigyan Shri (VS):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Acknowledges distinguished contributions in any field of science and technology.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Vigyan Yuva-Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (VY-SSB):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Encourages young scientists under 45 years old who have made exceptional contributions in any field of science and technology.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Vigyan Team (VT):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Honours teams of three or more scientists\/researchers\/innovators who have made outstanding contributions through teamwork in any scientific or technological field.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Selection_Process\"><\/span><strong>Selection Process:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar Committee (RVPC):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>All nominations for the RVP awards are reviewed by the RVPC, chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) to the Government of India.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Award_Ceremony\"><\/span><strong>Award Ceremony:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Date:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The award ceremony for all categories will be held on August 23rd, designated as National Space Day.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Awards:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Recipients will receive a Sanad (certificate) and a medal as part of the honour.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims-3\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 For outstanding contribution to which one of the following fields is Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize given? (2009)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Literature\u00a0<\/li><li>Performing Arts\u00a0<\/li><li>Science\u00a0<\/li><li>Social Service\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/news.abplive.com\/news\/india\/rashtriya-vigyan-puraskar-2024-isro-chandrayaan-3-national-space-day-1708675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>ABP<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Learn CSAT &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+4hdxnlyVN_swNDNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSAT for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":44087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-44086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44086"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44102,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44086\/revisions\/44102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}