{"id":44139,"date":"2024-08-12T12:34:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T12:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=44139"},"modified":"2024-08-12T12:34:15","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T12:34:15","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 12th Aug 2024 &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping India&#8217;s socio-political and economic landscape. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a0394e0992f2\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a0394e0992f2\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Refugee_Rights_the_Gendered_Nature_of_Displacement\" title=\"Refugee Rights, the Gendered Nature of Displacement&nbsp;\">Refugee Rights, the Gendered Nature of Displacement&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#India_as_a_Refugee-Receiving_Nation\" title=\"India as a Refugee-Receiving Nation&nbsp;\">India as a Refugee-Receiving Nation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#The_Gendered_Nature_of_Displacement\" title=\"The Gendered Nature of Displacement&nbsp;\">The Gendered Nature of Displacement&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Mental_Health_Crisis_Among_Displaced_Women\" title=\"Mental Health Crisis Among Displaced Women&nbsp;\">Mental Health Crisis Among Displaced Women&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#International_and_Domestic_Legal_Frameworks\" title=\"International and Domestic Legal Frameworks&nbsp;\">International and Domestic Legal Frameworks&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#_Indian_Refugee_Policy\" title=\"&nbsp;Indian Refugee Policy&nbsp;\">&nbsp;Indian Refugee Policy&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Challenges_and_Barriers\" title=\"Challenges and Barriers&nbsp;\">Challenges and Barriers&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Recommendations\" title=\"Recommendations&nbsp;\">Recommendations&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\u00a0\">Conclusion\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination PYQ&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination PYQ&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains:&nbsp;\">Mains:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Will_the_new_Saudi_law_help_migrant_domestic_workers\" title=\"Will the new Saudi law help migrant domestic workers&nbsp;\">Will the new Saudi law help migrant domestic workers&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-2\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Existing_and_Upcoming_Laws\" title=\"Existing and Upcoming Laws:&nbsp;\">Existing and Upcoming Laws:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Categories_of_Migrant_Domestic_Workers\" title=\"Categories of Migrant Domestic Workers:&nbsp;\">Categories of Migrant Domestic Workers:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Indian_Migrant_Domestic_Workers\" title=\"Indian Migrant Domestic Workers:&nbsp;\">Indian Migrant Domestic Workers:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Hindenburgs_Claims_on_SEBI_Chief_Madhabi_Buch\" title=\"Hindenburg\u2019s Claims on SEBI Chief Madhabi Buch&nbsp;\">Hindenburg\u2019s Claims on SEBI Chief Madhabi Buch&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-3\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_Hindenburg_Research\" title=\"What is Hindenburg Research?&nbsp;\">What is Hindenburg Research?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Hindenburg_Research_Report_on_the_Adani_Group_in_2023\" title=\"Hindenburg Research Report on the Adani Group in 2023:&nbsp;\">Hindenburg Research Report on the Adani Group in 2023:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Hindenburg_Research_Report_on_SEBI\" title=\"Hindenburg Research Report on SEBI:&nbsp;\">Hindenburg Research Report on SEBI:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Allegations_by_Hindenburg\" title=\"Allegations by Hindenburg:&nbsp;\">Allegations by Hindenburg:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Mitigation_Strategies\" title=\"Mitigation Strategies:&nbsp;\">Mitigation Strategies:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Legal_Framework_in_India\" title=\"Legal Framework in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Legal Framework in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_are_Indias_Gaganyatris_Going_to_the_ISS\" title=\"Why are India&#8217;s Gaganyatris Going to the ISS&nbsp;\">Why are India&#8217;s Gaganyatris Going to the ISS&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-4\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_the_Gaganyaan_Mission\" title=\"What is the Gaganyaan Mission?&nbsp;\">What is the Gaganyaan Mission?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_Gaganyaans_Status\" title=\"What is Gaganyaan\u2019s Status?&nbsp;\">What is Gaganyaan\u2019s Status?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_are_Indias_Gaganyatris_Going_to_the_ISS-2\" title=\"Why are India&#8217;s Gaganyatris Going to the ISS?&nbsp;\">Why are India&#8217;s Gaganyatris Going to the ISS?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ-2\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims-2\" title=\"Prelims:&nbsp;\">Prelims:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#No_population_Census_%E2%80%94_in_the_dark_without_vital_data\" title=\"No population Census \u2014 in the dark without vital data&nbsp;&nbsp;\">No population Census \u2014 in the dark without vital data&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-5\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Significance_of_Calculating_Census\" title=\"Significance of Calculating Census:&nbsp;\">Significance of Calculating Census:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Changes_to_Understand_Before_Taking_Census_Count\" title=\"Changes to Understand Before Taking Census Count:&nbsp;\">Changes to Understand Before Taking Census Count:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Demand_for_Caste_Census_in_India\" title=\"Demand for Caste Census in India:&nbsp;\">Demand for Caste Census in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward:&nbsp;\">Way Forward:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_PYQ-2\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination PYQ&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination PYQ&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Mains-2\" title=\"Mains&nbsp;\">Mains&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Nankai_Trough\" title=\"Nankai Trough&nbsp;\">Nankai Trough&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-6\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_Nankai_Trough\" title=\"About Nankai Trough:&nbsp;\">About Nankai Trough:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_a_Subduction_Zone\" title=\"What is a Subduction Zone?&nbsp;\">What is a Subduction Zone?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Exercise_Udara_Shakti\" title=\"Exercise Udara Shakti&nbsp;\">Exercise Udara Shakti&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-7\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_Exercise_Udara_Shakti\" title=\"About Exercise Udara Shakti:&nbsp;\">About Exercise Udara Shakti:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Facts_about_Su-30MKI\" title=\"Key Facts about Su-30MKI:&nbsp;\">Key Facts about Su-30MKI:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Ceropegia_Shivrayiana\" title=\"Ceropegia Shivrayiana&nbsp;\">Ceropegia Shivrayiana&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-8\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_Ceropegia_Shivrayiana\" title=\"About Ceropegia Shivrayiana:&nbsp;\">About Ceropegia Shivrayiana:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Facts_about_Vishalgad_Fort\" title=\"Key Facts about Vishalgad Fort:&nbsp;\">Key Facts about Vishalgad Fort:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Asceua_tertia\" title=\"Asceua tertia&nbsp;\">Asceua tertia&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-9\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_Asceua_tertia\" title=\"About Asceua tertia:&nbsp;\">About Asceua tertia:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Physical_Features_of_Asceua_tertia\" title=\"Physical Features of Asceua tertia:&nbsp;\">Physical Features of Asceua tertia:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Facts_about_Shendurney_Wildlife_Sanctuary\" title=\"Key Facts about Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary:&nbsp;\">Key Facts about Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-12th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Refugee_Rights_the_Gendered_Nature_of_Displacement\"><\/span><strong>Refugee Rights, the Gendered Nature of Displacement<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2, IR- Conventions and Rights- Refugee<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), by the end of 2023, 11.73 crore individuals were forcibly displaced due to various forms of violence and persecution.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>India&#8217;s role as a refugee-receiving nation, the gendered dynamics of refugee demographics, and the measures required to improve their rights and living conditions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"441\" height=\"194\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-150.png\" alt=\"Refugee-Receiving Nation\" class=\"wp-image-44146 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 441px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 441\/194;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Refugee-Receiving Nation<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_as_a_Refugee-Receiving_Nation\"><\/span><strong>India as a Refugee-Receiving Nation<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Context<\/strong>: India has a longstanding history as a host nation for refugees, having accommodated over 200,000 refugees from various groups since independence.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Current Status<\/strong>: As of January 31, 2022, approximately 46,000 refugees and asylum-seekers were registered with the UNHCR in India. Of this population, 46% are women and girls, representing a particularly vulnerable demographic.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Challenges for Women<\/strong>: These women often bear the responsibility of caring for their families, a burden exacerbated by the challenges associated with displacement.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Gendered_Nature_of_Displacement\"><\/span><strong>The Gendered Nature of Displacement<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>UN Population Fund&#8217;s Observation<\/strong>: The UN Population Fund aptly notes that the face of displacement is female. The gendered nature of displacement has a profound impact on the physical and mental health of refugee women.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Stressors<\/strong>: Refugee women face multiple stressors, including the deaths of family members, hardships of camp life, changes in family dynamics, and a lack of access to community networks.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Vulnerability<\/strong>: Prolonged conflicts, coupled with socio-economic challenges and the breakdown of traditional social support systems, heighten their exposure to gender-based violence and abuse.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mental_Health_Crisis_Among_Displaced_Women\"><\/span><strong>Mental Health Crisis Among Displaced Women<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Trauma and Vulnerability<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Displaced women often endure multiple layers of trauma, beginning with the initial displacement.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Exposure to extreme violence, witnessing the death or injury of loved ones, and the destruction of homes can lead to long-lasting mental health issues such as PTSD, anxiety, and depression.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Displacement strips women of their social roles, security, and support systems, leaving them vulnerable.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Stress in Refugee Camps<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Refugee camps often exacerbate psychological distress due to harsh living conditions, overcrowding, lack of privacy, and limited access to basic necessities.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The constant threat of sexual violence further intensifies mental health struggles.\u00a0<\/li><li>The breakdown of traditional family structures places the burden of survival on women, adding to their emotional and psychological load.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Gender-Based Violence (GBV)<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Conflict zones and refugee camps often see increased instances of sexual exploitation, domestic violence, and other abuses.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Women may be forced into transactional sex for survival or face violence within their families due to the stress of displacement.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The psychological impact of GBV includes a higher risk of developing mental health disorders such as PTSD, depression, and anxiety.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_and_Domestic_Legal_Frameworks\"><\/span><strong>International and Domestic Legal Frameworks<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>UNCRPD:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) recognizes psychosocial disabilities and guarantees a range of rights to affected individuals, particularly women and girls who face multiple forms of discrimination.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>India&#8217;s Legal Framework:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>India ratified the UNCRPD and enacted the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPWDA), ensuring rights for persons with disabilities, including the right to healthcare.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>However, these guarantees do not extend to refugees, leaving them marginalised and with limited access to healthcare services.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Indian_Refugee_Policy\"><\/span><strong>&nbsp;Indian Refugee Policy<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Specific Legislation<\/strong>: India does not have dedicated legislation for refugees and is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Existing Legal Framework<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Foreigners Act, 1946<\/strong>: Empowers the Central government to detect, detain, and deport illegal foreign nationals.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Citizenship Act, 1955<\/strong>: Addresses citizenship-related issues.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 (CAA)<\/strong>: Provides citizenship to persecuted minorities from Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>UNCRPD and RPWDA<\/strong>: Recognize the rights of persons with disabilities, including refugees, but practical implementation is limited for non-citizens.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Barriers\"><\/span><strong>Challenges and Barriers<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Gender Blindness<\/strong>: Development policies often overlook gender-specific factors affecting displaced populations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Psychological Vulnerability<\/strong>: Displaced women are highly susceptible to conditions such as PTSD, anxiety, and depression.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Limited Mental Health Services<\/strong>: Refugee women face challenges such as stigma, financial constraints, and limited access to mental health services.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommendations\"><\/span><strong>Recommendations<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Need for Codified Legal Framework<\/strong>: Establish a comprehensive legal framework to address refugee issues and align with international commitments.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Integration of Refugees with Disabilities<\/strong>: Ensure policies and programs are inclusive of refugees with disabilities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Data Collection<\/strong>: Implement systematic data collection on refugees&#8217; health conditions to improve policymaking and support systems.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The plight of displaced women, especially those with psychosocial disabilities, is a pressing humanitarian issue requiring urgent attention. A concerted effort is needed to establish a comprehensive legal framework that extends protection and support to all displaced individuals, ensuring their right to life, health, and dignity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination PYQ<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q: 1 \u201cRefugees should not be turned back to the country where they would face persecution or human right violation\u201d. Examine the statement with reference to the ethical dimension being violated by the nation claiming to be democratic with open society.&nbsp; (2021)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q: 2 Cross-border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges. (2019)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/lead\/refugee-rights-the-gendered-nature-of-displacement\/article68506611.ece#:~:text=Female%20face%20to%20refugee%20demographics&amp;text=They%20are%20made%20solely%20accountable,responsibility%20for%20the%20family's%20sustenance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Will_the_new_Saudi_law_help_migrant_domestic_workers\"><\/span><strong>Will the new Saudi law help migrant domestic workers<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2, IR- International Agreement- migrant workers<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Saudi Arabia is set to implement a new law governing domestic workers (MDWs).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This change is significant as Saudi Arabia, alongside other GCC states, employs a substantial number of MDWs, totaling approximately 5.5 million across the region.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Historically, MDWs in these countries have been excluded from general labour protections, leading to significant vulnerabilities.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"207\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-148.png\" alt=\"migrant domestic workers\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-44145 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 250px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 250\/207;\" \/><figcaption><strong>migrant domestic workers<\/strong>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"207\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-149.png\" alt=\"migrant domestic workers\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-44144 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 290px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 290\/207;\" \/><figcaption><strong>migrant domestic workers<\/strong>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Current Situation<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>As of Q1 2024, Saudi Arabia hosts around 3.91 million MDWs, with 27.32 lakh males and 11.81 lakh females, representing 25% of the workforce.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The exclusion of MDWs from standard labour laws has led to gaps in protection, exacerbated by the Kafala system, which ties workers\u2019 visas to their employers.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Existing_and_Upcoming_Laws\"><\/span><strong>Existing and Upcoming Laws:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Current Protections<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Existing MDW laws are insufficient in addressing protection gaps, particularly for female workers who face severe abuse from both employers and officials.\u00a0<\/li><li>The absence of a minimum wage and lack of clear overtime regulations further complicates the situation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>New Law Features<\/strong>: The new MDW law introduces several improvements:\u00a0<ul><li>Maximum working hours set at 10 per day\u00a0<\/li><li>Weekly days off\u00a0<\/li><li>Prohibition of identity document confiscation\u00a0<\/li><li>Right to communication\u00a0<\/li><li>Conditions for contract termination with retained entitlements\u00a0<\/li><li>Compensation for unjust termination\u00a0<\/li><li>Annual paid leave of one month\u00a0<\/li><li>Employer-covered annual return ticket\u00a0<\/li><li>Mandatory insurance for new MDW contracts\u00a0<\/li><li>Inclusion in the Wages Protection System (WPS) starting July 2024, with full coverage by end of 2025\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Concerns with the New Law<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Saudi Arabia&#8217;s historical challenges in enforcing protections for migrant workers, including wage theft and exploitation.\u00a0<\/li><li>Female MDWs remain vulnerable to being reported as absconding, with risks of the law being misused by abusive employers.\u00a0<\/li><li>Limited labour inspections, communication barriers, and language issues may impede the effective assessment and enforcement of the new regulations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Categories_of_Migrant_Domestic_Workers\"><\/span><strong>Categories of Migrant Domestic Workers:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Roles and Distribution<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>MDWs in Saudi Arabia are categorised into roles such as domestic workers, drivers, nannies, cooks, and specialised roles like physiotherapists.\u00a0<\/li><li>The largest category, &#8220;servants and house cleaners,&#8221; includes over 20 lakh workers, with approximately 60% being female.\u00a0<\/li><li>Male domestic workers, particularly drivers, constitute nearly 70% of the sector, reflecting cultural norms and household needs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Kafala System<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The Kafala system grants employers significant control over MDWs, leading to conditions akin to bonded labour.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Recruitment costs range from $2,000 to $5,000, fostering a perception of ownership among employers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The Musaned system, which oversees recruitment and employment, often favours employers, exacerbating these issues.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Migrant_Domestic_Workers\"><\/span><strong>Indian Migrant Domestic Workers:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Demographics and Regulations<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Indians represent a significant portion of MDWs in Saudi Arabia, totaling 26.5 lakh. Recruitment must be through the eMigrate system, with a minimum referral wage of SAR1,500 (\u20b933,400).\u00a0<\/li><li>Special provisions include a minimum age of 30 for female MDWs and a $2,500 financial bank guarantee.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Challenges<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Consular support for distressed Indian MDWs is often limited to repatriation, with minimal assistance provided for accessing justice or securing entitlements before deportation.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Embassy in Riyadh and the consulate in Jeddah are under-resourced to effectively meet these needs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/international\/will-the-new-saudi-law-help-migrant-domestic-workers\/article68509301.ece#:~:text=The%20exclusion%20of%20these%20workers,not%20apply%20to%20the%20sector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hindenburgs_Claims_on_SEBI_Chief_Madhabi_Buch\"><\/span><strong>Hindenburg\u2019s Claims on SEBI Chief Madhabi Buch<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development -Capital Market- SEBI<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-3\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hindenburg Research has alleged that Madhabi Puri Buch, Chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), held stakes in unidentified offshore companies reportedly involved in the &#8220;Adani money siphoning scandal.&#8221;\u00a0<\/li><li>Buch is responsible for investigating allegations of malfeasance and stock price manipulation related to the Adani group, as flagged by Hindenburg Research 18 months ago.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"166\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-146.png\" alt=\"Hindenburg Research\" class=\"wp-image-44142 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/166;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Hindenburg Research<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Hindenburg_Research\"><\/span><strong>What is Hindenburg Research?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Hindenburg Research is a US-based investment research firm, established by Nathan Anderson in 2017.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The firm is named after the 1937 Hindenburg disaster, a man-made explosion of a German airship.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It specialises in forensic financial research, focusing on accounting irregularities, unethical business practices, and undisclosed financial issues or transactions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hindenburg_Research_Report_on_the_Adani_Group_in_2023\"><\/span><strong>Hindenburg Research Report on the Adani Group in 2023:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The report claims that Gautam Adani, head of the Adani group, manipulated stock prices in seven key listed companies, thereby increasing the group\u2019s valuation by $100 billion since 2020.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It also alleges that Rajesh Adani, Gautam&#8217;s younger brother, was arrested twice for forgery and tax fraud but was later promoted to managing director.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, Vinod Adani, Gautam\u2019s elder brother, is accused of operating numerous shell companies central to the money laundering claims.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hindenburg_Research_Report_on_SEBI\"><\/span><strong>Hindenburg Research Report on SEBI:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The report alleges that SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch and her husband had investments in offshore firms linked to Adani&#8217;s elder brother.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>These investments reportedly predate Buch\u2019s SEBI appointment in 2017 and her chairperson role in 2022.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It is suggested that Buch\u2019s husband transferred sole control of these investments shortly before her SEBI appointment to avoid scrutiny.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The report implies this may explain SEBI\u2019s lack of significant action against alleged offshore shareholders in the Adani Group.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Allegations_by_Hindenburg\"><\/span><strong>Allegations by Hindenburg:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Lack of Action on Adani&#8217;s Alleged Offshore Network<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Hindenburg Research has alleged that SEBI failed to conduct a thorough investigation into the Adani Group\u2019s purported network of offshore entities in Mauritius.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The report claims that an Adani director established the &#8220;IPE Plus Fund&#8221; via India Infoline Ltd (IIFL).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Which was allegedly used by Vinod Adani, Gautam Adani\u2019s brother, to channel funds out of the Adani Group and invest in Indian markets.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Involvement of SEBI Chairperson and Her Husband<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Hindenburg has accused SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch and her husband, Dhaval Buch, of holding investments in offshore funds associated with the Adani Group&#8217;s alleged money laundering activities.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The report notes that Madhabi Puri Buch owned a 100% stake in an offshore Singaporean consulting firm, Agora Partners, which she transferred to her husband shortly after her appointment as SEBI Chairperson.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Conflict of Interest with Blackstone<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The report claims that while Madhabi Puri Buch was serving as a SEBI official, her husband was appointed as a senior adviser to Blackstone, despite lacking prior experience in real estate or capital markets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>During his tenure, Blackstone reportedly sponsored two major real estate investment trusts (REITs) in India that received SEBI approval for IPOs.\u00a0<\/li><li>Additionally, SEBI made notable changes to India\u2019s REIT regulations during this period, which could have benefited Blackstone.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Undisclosed Promotion of REITs<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Hindenburg has alleged that Madhabi Puri Buch promoted REITs at industry conferences without disclosing her husband\u2019s connection to Blackstone, which was poised to benefit from this asset class.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Consulting Firm Earnings<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The report alleges that Madhabi Puri Buch owned 99% of Agora Advisory, an Indian consulting firm that reportedly earned significantly more from consulting activities than her disclosed salary from SEBI.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Supreme Court Remarks<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The Supreme Court of India noted that SEBI&#8217;s investigations into the funding of Adani&#8217;s offshore shareholders had not produced significant results.\u00a0<\/li><li>Hindenburg suggested that SEBI might have benefited from investigating the involvement of its own chairperson in these matters.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mitigation_Strategies\"><\/span><strong>Mitigation Strategies<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establish a Process<\/strong>: Develop a framework to identify and manage potential conflicts of interest, specifying how they should be handled and who should be involved.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Disclosure<\/strong>: Ensure that conflicts of interest are openly declared.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Training<\/strong>: Provide training to directors to understand and manage conflicts of interest effectively, including scenario-based learning.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Declaration of Interests<\/strong>: Regularly declare personal interests that could influence professional decisions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Framework_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Legal Framework in India<\/strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under the Companies Act, 2013, directors must avoid situations that present a direct or indirect conflict with the company\u2019s interests.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The act mandates addressing both actual and potential conflicts of interest to ensure adherence to fiduciary duties.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 In the parlance of financial investments, the term \u2018bear\u2019 denotes (2010)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) An investor who feels that the price of a particular security is going to fall&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) An investor who expects the price of particular shares to rise&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) A shareholder or a bondholder who has an interest in a company, financial or otherwise&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Any lender whether by making a loan or buying a bond&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (a)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/m.economictimes.com\/news\/company\/corporate-trends\/hindenburg-madhabi-puri-row-govt-wont-interfere-in-malicious-report-that-seeks-to-destroy-indian-markets\/articleshow\/112455390.cms#:~:text=What%20are%20Hindenburg's%20allegations%20against,shares%20of%20the%20Adani%20Group%E2%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>ET<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_Indias_Gaganyatris_Going_to_the_ISS\"><\/span><strong>Why are India&#8217;s Gaganyatris Going to the ISS<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Science &amp; Technology- Space technology<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-4\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ISRO has announced that two astronauts selected for its maiden human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, will travel to the U.S. for training for a mission to the International Space Station (ISS).\u00a0<\/li><li>Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla is assigned to fly to the ISS, with Group Captain Prashanth Nair serving as his backup.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"305\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-151.png\" alt=\"Gaganyaan Mission\" class=\"wp-image-44147 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 367px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 367\/305;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Gaganyaan Mission<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Gaganyaan_Mission\"><\/span><strong>What is the Gaganyaan Mission?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objective<\/strong>: The Gaganyaan project aims to demonstrate human spaceflight capability by launching a crew of four members to an orbit of 400 km for a 3-day mission and ensuring their safe return to Earth.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Indian Human Spaceflight Programme (IHSP)<\/strong>: Initiated in 2007 by ISRO, this programme focuses on developing the technology required to launch crewed spacecraft into low Earth orbit (LEO).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Launch Vehicle<\/strong>: The Gaganyaan mission will use the Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3\/GSLV Mk3), a reliable heavy-lift rocket from ISRO. The LVM3 has been re-configured for human rating and is now called Human Rated LVM3\/HLVM3.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Gaganyaans_Status\"><\/span><strong>What is Gaganyaan\u2019s Status?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"248\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-147.png\" alt=\"Gaganyaan\u2019s Status\" class=\"wp-image-44143 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 544px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 544\/248;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Gaganyaan\u2019s Status<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Completed Tests<\/strong>: ISRO has completed the pad abort and high-altitude abort tests and has tested the crew escape system.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Launch Vehicle<\/strong>: The LVM-3 launch vehicle is nearing completion of human rating.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Crew Module<\/strong>: Development is ongoing, and it may require international manufacturing.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Systems Under Development<\/strong>: Engineers are working on the Environmental Control and Life Support System and the Integrated Vehicle Health Management System.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Upcoming Milestones<\/strong>: The next major milestones include a series of uncrewed suborbital and orbital test flights.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_Indias_Gaganyatris_Going_to_the_ISS-2\"><\/span><strong>Why are India&#8217;s Gaganyatris Going to the ISS?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background<\/strong>: In 2023, a joint statement from the U.S. and India, following a meeting between the Indian Prime Minister and the U.S. President, included a plan for a joint mission to the ISS in 2024.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>ISS Mission<\/strong>: The Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission, organised by Axiom Space, will be the fourth crewed mission to the ISS. It will last 14 days, with SpaceX providing the launch vehicle and Crew Dragon capsule.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Role of Gaganyatris<\/strong>: Shubhanshu Shukla and Prashanth Nair will participate in this mission as the mission pilot and backup. They will conduct scientific research, technology demonstration experiments, and space outreach activities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Selection and Approval<\/strong>: The National Mission Assignment Board of ISRO selected Shukla and Nair. Their participation requires approval from the Multilateral Crew Operations Panel, which includes representatives from NASA, Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Purpose<\/strong>: The mission will provide valuable experience for the Gaganyaan programme and enhance human spaceflight cooperation between ISRO and NASA.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ-2\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims-2\"><\/span><strong>Prelims:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 What is the purpose of the US Space Agency\u2019s Themis Mission, which was recently in the news? (2008)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To study the possibility of life on Mars\u00a0<\/li><li>To study the satellites of Saturn\u00a0<\/li><li>To study the colourful display of high latitude skies\u00a0<\/li><li>To build a space laboratory to study the stellar explosions\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2 Consider the following statements: (2016)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission\u00a0<\/li><li>made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the Mars after USA\u00a0<\/li><li>made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit the Mars in its very first attempt\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 only\u00a0<\/li><li>2 and 3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1 and 3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (c)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/bengaluru\/gaganyaan-astronaut-elects-shukla-and-nair-begin-iss-training-for-axiom-4-mission\/articleshow\/112387390.cms#:~:text=Bengaluru%3A%20Group%20Captain%20Shubhanshu%20Shukla,have%20begun%20their%20training%20routine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TOI<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"No_population_Census_%E2%80%94_in_the_dark_without_vital_data\"><\/span><strong>No population Census \u2014 in the dark without vital data&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2, Governance \u2013 Transparency &amp; Accountability \u2013 Citizens Charters<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-5\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India&#8217;s decadal Census has been delayed by over three years, and there is a growing misconception among officials about potentially substituting the Census with alternative methods for counting the population.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"199\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-154.png\" alt=\"Calculating Census\" class=\"wp-image-44150 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 330px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 330\/199;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Calculating Census<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Calculating_Census\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Calculating Census:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Comprehensive Population Data<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Purpose<\/strong>: The Census offers a detailed count of the population, including locational, familial, and individual information.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Examples<\/strong>: It provides insights into population density, age distribution, educational attainment, and employment status.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Foundation for Surveys and Indicators<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Role<\/strong>: The Census serves as a foundational frame for large-scale surveys like the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) and Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Impact<\/strong>: Accurate Census data is essential for generating indicators related to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly for disaggregated data below the sub-national level.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Support for SDG Monitoring<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Importance<\/strong>: Census data is crucial for monitoring progress on SDGs related to poverty reduction, gender equality, and health.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example<\/strong>: Detailed demographic data helps identify disparities and target interventions effectively.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Demographic Transition Insights<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Significance<\/strong>: The Census captures changes in population composition, familial structures, and occupational distribution, especially during periods of rapid demographic transition.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Global Implications<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Influence<\/strong>: Accurate Census data is vital for global demographic studies and projections, including indices like the Global Health Security Index and Multidimensional Poverty Indexes.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changes_to_Understand_Before_Taking_Census_Count\"><\/span><strong>Changes to Understand Before Taking Census Count:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Population Dynamics<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Observation<\/strong>: Significant changes in population count and composition, including migration, fertility, and mortality rates, must be understood.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example<\/strong>: India\u2019s average annual growth rate has decreased from 2.2% in 1971 to 1.1% in 2021, with projections indicating further declines.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Impact of COVID-19<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Effect<\/strong>: The pandemic has influenced health, employment, and livelihoods, which need to be reflected in the Census.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example<\/strong>: Over 500,000 COVID-19 related deaths have impacted mortality statistics and health indicators.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Socio-economic Transformations<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Change<\/strong>: Shifts in education, occupation, and employment patterns over the past decade are important for understanding current societal trends.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example<\/strong>: The literacy rate in India increased from 64.8% in 2001 to 77.7% in 2011, with expected further improvements.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Infrastructure and Development Changes<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Consideration<\/strong>: Transformations in physical and digital infrastructure, as well as regional development patterns, must be considered.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example<\/strong>: The pandemic accelerated digital technology adoption, with internet users increasing from 560 million in 2019 to over 800 million in 2022.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Demand_for_Caste_Census_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Demand for Caste Census in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Political Motivations<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Reason<\/strong>: The call for a caste Census is driven by political interests to establish differential entitlements based on perceived representation and deprivation.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example<\/strong>: Leaders from the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) advocate for a caste Census.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Historical Context<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Background<\/strong>: Caste auditing was included in earlier Census exercises but discontinued for specific reasons.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example<\/strong>: British-era Censuses from 1881 to 1931 enumerated castes, but post-independence, the Government of India decided not to enumerate castes in the 1951 Census, except for SCs and STs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Assessment of Mobility<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Issue<\/strong>: There is a lack of systematic assessment of social mobility across caste lines, despite affirmative action.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example<\/strong>: While reservations exist for OBCs and SCs, the impact on social mobility remains unclear due to insufficient data.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Standardised Indicators<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Standardisation by population count, segmented by age, sex, etc., is essential for accurate SDG indicators. Surveys alone are insufficient without a Census.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Limitations of Surveys<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Surveys and estimates cannot fully capture dynamic demographic and socio-economic changes. A Census is necessary for comprehensive data.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Caste Auditing<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>To establish entitlements based on caste representation and deprivation. Caste auditing should assess both tangible and intangible domains, like education and occupation.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Mobility Assessment<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Lack of systematic assessment of caste-based mobility in education and occupation, despite affirmative action. A Census is needed for accurate analysis.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Scientific Community\u2019s Role<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>The scientific community should advocate for the Census, as surveys and administrative data cannot replace it.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Justice Rohini Commission<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>A nationwide caste census is necessary for accurate socio-economic categorization, especially for states with varied caste lists.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_PYQ-2\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination PYQ<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains-2\"><\/span><strong>Mains<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi-cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations. (2020)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/no-population-census-in-the-dark-without-vital-data\/article68506772.ece\/amp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Source: The Hindu<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nankai_Trough\"><\/span><strong>Nankai Trough<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-1, Geography &#8211; Place in the news\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-6\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Japan\u2019s meteorological agency recently reported an increased likelihood of strong shaking and large tsunamis in the Nankai Trough.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"237\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-152.png\" alt=\"Nankai Trough\" class=\"wp-image-44148 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 268px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 268\/237;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Nankai Trough<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Nankai_Trough\"><\/span><strong>About Nankai Trough:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Subduction Zone:<\/strong> It is a &#8220;subduction zone&#8221; located in the Pacific Ocean where two tectonic plates converge, leading to massive past earthquakes.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Tectonic Interaction:<\/strong> This underwater subduction zone, nearly 900 km long, is where the Eurasian Plate meets the Philippine Sea Plate, forcing the latter beneath the former and into the Earth&#8217;s mantle.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Location:<\/strong> The Nankai Trough extends from Shizuoka, just west of Tokyo, to the southern tip of Kyushu Island.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Seismic History:<\/strong> It has been the epicentre of destructive earthquakes with magnitudes of eight or nine, occurring every century or two.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Megathrust Quakes:<\/strong> These massive earthquakes, often occurring in pairs, have historically triggered dangerous tsunamis along Japan&#8217;s southern coastline.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_Subduction_Zone\"><\/span><strong>What is a Subduction Zone?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition:<\/strong> A subduction zone is where two tectonic plates collide, with one plate diving, or subducting, beneath the other.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Tectonic Plates:<\/strong> These are fragments of the Earth\u2019s rigid outer layer that slowly drift across the planet\u2019s surface over millions of years.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Plate Tectonics:<\/strong> This is the core principle of plate tectonics, which explains how Earth&#8217;s crustal plates move over the mantle, carrying continents along.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Global Occurrence:<\/strong> Subduction zones are typically found in a horseshoe shape around the Pacific Ocean, including areas off the coasts of the USA, Canada, Russia, Japan, Indonesia, New Zealand, and South America, known collectively as the &#8220;Ring of Fire.&#8221;\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Seismic Activity:<\/strong> These zones are the most seismically and volcanically active on Earth, responsible for over 80% of the world&#8217;s largest earthquakes and the majority of active volcanoes.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-sci-tech\/japan-megaquake-advisory-9506703\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exercise_Udara_Shakti\"><\/span><strong>Exercise Udara Shakti<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-2, IR- International Exercise<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-7\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) recently participated in Exercise Udara Shakti 2024.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"341\" height=\"183\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-155.png\" alt=\"Exercise Udara Shakti\" class=\"wp-image-44151 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 341px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 341\/183;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Exercise Udara Shakti<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Exercise_Udara_Shakti\"><\/span><strong>About Exercise Udara Shakti:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Joint Air Exercise:<\/strong> This air exercise was conducted in collaboration with the Royal Malaysian Air Force at Kuantan, Malaysia.<\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> The exercise aimed to enhance operational efficiency, with technical experts from both air forces exchanging their maintenance practices.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Key Activities:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>During the exercise, the IAF&#8217;s Su-30MKI fighter jets participated in air combat missions alongside the RMAF&#8217;s Su-30MKM fighters.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This allowed the crews of both air forces to familiarise themselves with each other&#8217;s operational protocols, thereby improving interoperability, commonality, and overall effectiveness in Su-30 aircraft operations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_about_Su-30MKI\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts about Su-30MKI:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Multirole Combat Aircraft:<\/strong> The Sukhoi Su-30MKI is a versatile multirole combat fighter aircraft.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Development:<\/strong> It was jointly developed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Features:<\/strong> Based on the Su-30 fighter aircraft, the Su-30MKI is equipped with thrust vectoring control and canards, enhancing its manoeuvrability and combat capabilities.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2044075\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>PIB<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ceropegia_Shivrayiana\"><\/span><strong>Ceropegia Shivrayiana<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Ecology &amp; Environment- Biodiversity- species<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-8\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A new flowering plant species from the &#8216;Ceropegia&#8217; genus has been discovered within the Vishalgad premises in Maharashtra and named Ceropegia Shivrayiana.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"521\" height=\"160\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-153.png\" alt=\"Ceropegia Shivrayiana\" class=\"wp-image-44149 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 521px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 521\/160;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Ceropegia Shivrayiana<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Ceropegia_Shivrayiana\"><\/span><strong>About Ceropegia Shivrayiana:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Naming and Discovery:<\/strong> This species is named in honour of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, as it was discovered on one of his renowned forts, Vishalgad.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Floral Characteristics:<\/strong> The plant has unique, tubular flowers that are specially adapted to attract moths for pollination.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Habitat:<\/strong> Ceropegia Shivrayiana thrives in rocky terrains and can grow in nutrient-poor soils.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Family:<\/strong> It belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family, known for its medicinal plants and significant ecological importance.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Conservation:<\/strong> Due to the ongoing threat of habitat loss, conserving this plant is crucial.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_about_Vishalgad_Fort\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts about Vishalgad Fort:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location:<\/strong> Vishalgad Fort is situated in Vishalgad village, Kolhapur district, Maharashtra.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Historical Significance:<\/strong> Locally called Khelna or Khilna, Vishalgad Fort was a significant fort of the Maratha Empire. It was built in 1058 by Shilahara king Marsinh and was initially known as Khilgil.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Rulers:<\/strong> The fort was under the rule of the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri, Allauddin Khilji, the Vijayanagar Empire, and the Adil Shahi.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Capture by Shivaji:<\/strong> In 1659, Shivaji captured the fort from Adil Shah and renamed it &#8216;Vishalgad.&#8217;\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Famous Structures:<\/strong> The fort houses the Dargah of Hazrat Sayed Malik, Rehan Meera Saheb, Amruteshwar Temple, Shri Nrusinha Temple, and Sati&#8217;s Vrindavan, attracting numerous tourists.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/kolhapur\/new-flowering-plant-species-ceropegia-shivrayiana-discovered-near-vishalgad\/articleshow\/112330305.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TOI<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Asceua_tertia\"><\/span><strong>Asceua tertia<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags- GS-3, Ecology &amp; Environment- Biodiversity- Species\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-9\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A new species of ground-dwelling spider, <em>Asceua tertia<\/em>, was recently discovered in the Western Ghats.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"343\" height=\"194\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-156.png\" alt=\"Asceua tertia\" class=\"wp-image-44152 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 343px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 343\/194;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Asceua tertia<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Asceua_tertia\"><\/span><strong>Abo<\/strong><strong>ut Asceua tertia:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Discovery Location:<\/strong> This spider was found in the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the Western Ghats.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Species Significance:<\/strong> <em>Asceua tertia<\/em> is the third species of the genus <em>Asceua<\/em> documented in India, following <em>Asceua cingulata<\/em> (Simon, 1905) and <em>Asceua thrippalurensis<\/em> (Sankaran, 2023).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Genus and Family:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The genus <em>Asceua<\/em> belongs to the ant-eating spider family Zodariidae.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It is distinguished by features such as small size, laterally compressed bulbs, well-developed cymbial folds, long and convoluted copulatory ducts, and dual femoral glands.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Physical_Features_of_Asceua_tertia\"><\/span><strong>Physical Features of <\/strong><strong><em>Asceua tertia<\/em><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Size:<\/strong> Ranges from 2.54 mm in males to 3.2 mm in females.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Male Characteristics:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Males have a yellow-brown prosoma, with creamy white to yellow-brown leg and palp segments featuring broad brown patches and narrow longitudinal stripes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>The abdomen shows three pairs of narrow, creamy white stripes arranged obliquely, a white dot near the rear, and numerous tiny creamy white spots on the sides.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Female Characteristics:<\/strong> Females have a dark brown prosoma and a wide, oval abdomen with four pairs of creamy white stripes, small anterior, and broad posterior creamy white patches on the sides.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Facts_about_Shendurney_Wildlife_Sanctuary\"><\/span><strong>Key Facts about Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Location:<\/strong> Situated in the Western Ghats, within the Kollam district of Kerala, India.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Name Origin:<\/strong> The sanctuary is named after Chenkurinji (<em>Gluta travancorica<\/em>), a tree species endemic to the region.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Biosphere Reserve:<\/strong> It is part of the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Flora and Fauna:<\/strong> The sanctuary is covered by tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests and is home to diverse wildlife, including tigers, gaurs, elephants, sambar deer, sloth bears, and various butterfly species like the Malabar Raven and Malabar banded swallowtail.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/kerala\/new-ground-dwelling-spider-species-discovered-in-western-ghats\/article68509566.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs? <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Learn CSAT &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+4hdxnlyVN_swNDNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSAT for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":44141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-44139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44139"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44202,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44139\/revisions\/44202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}