{"id":45201,"date":"2024-08-20T13:10:38","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T13:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=45201"},"modified":"2024-08-20T13:10:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T13:10:40","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 20th Aug 2024 &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping India&#8217;s socio-political and economic landscape. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f3cbead84\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f3cbead84\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Rollout_of_new_regimen_for_drug-resistant_TB\" title=\"Rollout of new regimen for drug-resistant TB&nbsp;\">Rollout of new regimen for drug-resistant TB&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_Tuberculosis_TB\" title=\"About Tuberculosis (TB)&nbsp;\">About Tuberculosis (TB)&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Types_of_TB\" title=\"Types of TB:&nbsp;\">Types of TB:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Treatment\" title=\"Treatment:&nbsp;\">Treatment:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Tuberculosis_in_India\" title=\"Tuberculosis in India:&nbsp;\">Tuberculosis in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Challenges_Associated_with_TB_Eradication_in_India\" title=\"Challenges Associated with TB Eradication in India:&nbsp;\">Challenges Associated with TB Eradication in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Rollout_of_New_Regimen_for_Drug-resistant_TB\" title=\"Rollout of New Regimen for Drug-resistant TB:&nbsp;\">Rollout of New Regimen for Drug-resistant TB:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_BPaLM_Regimen\" title=\"About the BPaLM Regimen:&nbsp;\">About the BPaLM Regimen:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Benefits\" title=\"Benefits:&nbsp;\">Benefits:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_are_Different_Initiatives_to_Combat_TB\" title=\"What are Different Initiatives to Combat TB?&nbsp;\">What are Different Initiatives to Combat TB?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#A_change_in_Indias_power_export_rules\" title=\"A change in India\u2019s power export rules&nbsp;\">A change in India\u2019s power export rules&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-2\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Godda_Project\" title=\"Godda Project:&nbsp;\">Godda Project:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Bangladeshs_Need_for_Power_Imports\" title=\"Bangladesh&#8217;s Need for Power Imports:&nbsp;\">Bangladesh&#8217;s Need for Power Imports:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Change_in_Indias_Power_Export_Rules\" title=\"Change in India\u2019s Power Export Rules:&nbsp;\">Change in India\u2019s Power Export Rules:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#National_Film_Awards_2024\" title=\"National Film Awards 2024&nbsp;\">National Film Awards 2024&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-3\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_National_Film_Awards\" title=\"About the National Film Awards:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">About the National Film Awards:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#List_of_70th_National_Film_Awards_2024_winners\" title=\"List of 70th National Film Awards 2024 winners:&nbsp;\">List of 70th National Film Awards 2024 winners:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Feature_Film_Awards\" title=\"Feature Film Awards:&nbsp;\">Feature Film Awards:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Language-Specific_Feature_Film_Awards\" title=\"Language-Specific Feature Film Awards:&nbsp;\">Language-Specific Feature Film Awards:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Special_Mentions\" title=\"Special Mentions:&nbsp;\">Special Mentions:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Technical_Awards\" title=\"Technical Awards:&nbsp;\">Technical Awards:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Fundamental_Principles_and_Rights_at_Work_FPRW_Project\" title=\"Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (FPRW) Project&nbsp;\">Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (FPRW) Project&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-4\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_FPRW_Project\" title=\"About FPRW Project:\u00a0\">About FPRW Project:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Five_Categories_and_Related_Conventions\" title=\"Five Categories and Related Conventions:&nbsp;\">Five Categories and Related Conventions:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Need_for_FPRW_in_India\" title=\"Need for FPRW in India:&nbsp;\">Need for FPRW in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Status_of_Child_Labour_in_India\" title=\"Status of Child Labour in India:&nbsp;\">Status of Child Labour in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Initiatives_to_Curb_Child_Labour\" title=\"Initiatives to Curb Child Labour:&nbsp;\">Initiatives to Curb Child Labour:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward:&nbsp;\">Way Forward:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims:&nbsp;\">Prelims:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Revised_Guidelines_for_Foster_Care\" title=\"Revised Guidelines for Foster Care\u00a0\">Revised Guidelines for Foster Care\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-5\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_Foster_Care\" title=\"What is Foster Care?&nbsp;\">What is Foster Care?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Model_Guidelines_for_Foster_Care_2016\" title=\"Model Guidelines for Foster Care 2016:&nbsp;\">Model Guidelines for Foster Care 2016:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Need_to_Revise_the_Foster_Care_Guidelines_2016\" title=\"Need to Revise the Foster Care Guidelines 2016:&nbsp;\">Need to Revise the Foster Care Guidelines 2016:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Changes_Introduced_by_the_Revised_Guidelines_for_Foster_Care\" title=\"Key Changes Introduced by the Revised Guidelines for Foster Care:&nbsp;\">Key Changes Introduced by the Revised Guidelines for Foster Care:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Implications_of_the_Revised_Guidelines_for_Foster_Care\" title=\"Implications of the Revised Guidelines for Foster Care&nbsp;\">Implications of the Revised Guidelines for Foster Care&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#National_Coal_Index_NCI\" title=\"National Coal Index (NCI)&nbsp;\">National Coal Index (NCI)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-6\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#National_Coal_Index_NCI-2\" title=\"National Coal Index (NCI):&nbsp;\">National Coal Index (NCI):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Gross_Environment_Product_Index\" title=\"Gross Environment Product Index&nbsp;\">Gross Environment Product Index&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-7\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_Gross_Environment_Product_GEP\" title=\"About the Gross Environment Product (GEP):&nbsp;\">About the Gross Environment Product (GEP):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Advantages_of_Gross_Environment_Product_GEP\" title=\"Advantages of Gross Environment Product (GEP):&nbsp;\">Advantages of Gross Environment Product (GEP):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Need_for_GEP_in_Uttarakhand\" title=\"Need for GEP in Uttarakhand:&nbsp;\">Need for GEP in Uttarakhand:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#RISE_Accelerator\" title=\"RISE Accelerator&nbsp;\">RISE Accelerator&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-8\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#RISE_Accelerator_Climate_Smart_Agritech_Cohort\" title=\"RISE Accelerator: Climate Smart Agritech Cohort&nbsp;\">RISE Accelerator: Climate Smart Agritech Cohort&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_RISE_Accelerator\" title=\"About RISE Accelerator:&nbsp;\">About RISE Accelerator:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Program_Highlights\" title=\"Program Highlights:&nbsp;\">Program Highlights:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Program_Structure\" title=\"Program Structure:&nbsp;\">Program Structure:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Guam_Island\" title=\"Guam Island&nbsp;\">Guam Island&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-9\" title=\"Why in the news?&nbsp;\">Why in the news?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_Guam_Island\" title=\"About Guam Island:&nbsp;\">About Guam Island:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_INS_Shivalik\" title=\"About the INS Shivalik&nbsp;\">About the INS Shivalik&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#About-2\" title=\"About:&nbsp;\">About:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Features\" title=\"Features:&nbsp;\">Features:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-20th-aug-2024-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rollout_of_new_regimen_for_drug-resistant_TB\"><\/span><strong>Rollout of new regimen for drug-resistant TB<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 2, Governance- Health \u2013 Government Policies &amp; Interventions \u2013 Important International Institutions<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India is preparing to implement the new BPaLM regimen for drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) by training healthcare professionals for its administration.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"461\" height=\"168\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-252.png\" alt=\"Tuberculosis (TB)\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-45203 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 461px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 461\/168;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Tuberculosis (TB)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Tuberculosis_TB\"><\/span><strong>About Tuberculosis (TB)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Description:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection transmitted through droplets from the coughs or sneezes of an infected person.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It primarily targets the lungs but can affect other body parts such as the abdomen, glands, bones, and nervous system.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>TB is a serious but treatable condition if managed with appropriate antibiotics.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Symptoms:<\/strong> Symptoms include persistent cough, chest pain, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"292\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-254.png\" alt=\"Tuberculosis (TB)\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-45205 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-254.png 294w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-254-150x150.png 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 294px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 294\/292;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Tuberculosis (TB)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_TB\"><\/span><strong>Types of TB:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pulmonary TB:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Affects the lungs and is the most contagious form, spreading mainly through prolonged exposure. Healthy individuals often contain the bacteria without showing symptoms.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Latent TB:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The immune system prevents the spread of TB bacteria, resulting in no symptoms. Individuals with latent TB are not infectious.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Active TB:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Occurs when the immune system fails to contain the infection, leading to symptoms and potential spread within the body.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Approximately 5-15% of those infected with TB bacteria develop active TB, and latent TB can progress to active TB if the immune system weakens.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment\"><\/span><strong>Treatment:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Standard Course:<\/strong> TB is treated with a 6-month regimen of 4 antimicrobial drugs, supported by health workers or trained volunteers.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Drug Resistance:<\/strong> Anti-TB medicines have been in use for decades, with resistance to one or more drugs identified globally.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Multidrug-Resistant TB (MDR-TB):<\/strong> Caused by bacteria resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, MDR-TB can be treated with second-line drugs like Bedaquiline.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Extensively Drug-Resistant TB (XDR-TB):<\/strong> A severe form of MDR-TB resistant to most second-line drugs, often leaving patients with limited treatment options.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tuberculosis_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Tuberculosis in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"463\" height=\"225\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-256.png\" alt=\"National TB Elimination Programme\" class=\"wp-image-45207 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 463px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 463\/225;\" \/><figcaption><strong>National TB Elimination Programme<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>TB Incidence Data:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>In 2021, India reported 19.33 lakh new and relapse TB cases, an increase from 16.28 lakh in 2020.\u00a0<\/li><li>The number of TB cases in 2022 rose to 24.22 lakh.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Global Burden:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India continues to bear the largest share of the global TB burden.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>National TB Elimination Programme:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The programme aims to eliminate TB by 2025, ahead of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) target for 2030.\u00a0<\/li><li>The National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Elimination (2017-2025) was established to achieve this goal.\u00a0<\/li><li>By 2020, it was evident that the initial plan would not meet its objectives, leading to the launch of a revised plan (2020-2025).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Associated_with_TB_Eradication_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Associated with TB Eradication in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Healthcare System Issues:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Poor primary health care and infrastructure in rural areas.\u00a0<\/li><li>Unregulated private healthcare sector.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Socioeconomic Factors:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>HIV-induced TB cases.\u00a0<\/li><li>Lack of hygiene, widespread malnutrition, and poverty.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Transmission Variables:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Rapid unplanned urbanisation and overcrowding.\u00a0<\/li><li>Poor airborne infection control, inadequate nutrition, HIV, diabetes, and tobacco use.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rollout_of_New_Regimen_for_Drug-resistant_TB\"><\/span><strong>Rollout of New Regimen for Drug-resistant TB:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Introduction:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India is set to implement the new BPaLM regimen for drug-resistant TB, as recommended by the World Health Organization nearly two years ago.\u00a0<\/li><li>The regimen aims to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life for TB patients through a training program for healthcare professionals.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Current Availability:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The BPaLM regimen is already in use in nearly 40 countries and has demonstrated higher effectiveness.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Training Program:<\/strong>\u00a0 <ul><li>Training for the new regimen will begin in late August or early September in Mumbai and will expand to five other locations across the country.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_BPaLM_Regimen\"><\/span><strong>About the BPaLM Regimen:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Treatment Composition:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The BPaLM regimen is a six-month oral treatment combining bedaquiline (B), pretomanid (Pa), linezolid (L), and sometimes moxifloxacin (M).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Recommended Use:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Suitable for MDR\/RR-TB and pre-XDR-TB but not for extrapulmonary TB involving the central nervous system or osteoarticular and disseminated TB.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits\"><\/span><strong>Benefits:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Shorter Duration:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The regimen lasts six months compared to the 18 months required for standard care.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Lower Cost:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The BPaLM regimen is less expensive than traditional treatments.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Lower Pill Burden:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>It involves fewer pills than standard care.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>High Efficacy:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Success rate of 89% within six months, compared to 52% for standard care.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_Different_Initiatives_to_Combat_TB\"><\/span><strong>What are Different Initiatives to Combat TB?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Efforts:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The WHO (World Health Organisation) has launched a joint initiative \u201cFind. Treat. All. #EndTB\u201d with the Global Fund and Stop TB Partnership.\u00a0<\/li><li>WHO also releases the Global Tuberculosis Report.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>India\u2019s Efforts:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan.\u00a0<\/li><li>National Strategic Plan (NSP) for Tuberculosis Elimination (2017-2025)\u00a0<\/li><li>TB Harega Desh Jeetega Campaign.\u00a0<\/li><li>Nikshay Poshan Yojna.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source:&nbsp; <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/rollout-of-new-regimen-for-drug-resistant-tb-training-set-to-begin-9522791\/#:~:text=In%20its%20guidelines%20released%20in,MDR%2FRR%2DTB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_change_in_Indias_power_export_rules\"><\/span><strong>A change in India\u2019s power export rules<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development- Industry- Export<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India has recently amended its power export rules to address political risks in Bangladesh.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The amendment permits Indian power exporters to redirect their electricity to Indian grids if payment delays occur from partner countries.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Despite this, Adani Power, which supplies all its power from its Godda plant to Bangladesh, confirmed that the amendment will not affect its existing contract and remains committed to supplying electricity to Bangladesh.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"266\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-255.png\" alt=\"Godda Project\" class=\"wp-image-45206 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 356px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 356\/266;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Godda Project<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Godda_Project\"><\/span><strong>Godda Project:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The Godda plant is India&#8217;s first transnational power project, dedicated solely to exporting electricity to another country.\u00a0<\/li><li>Adani Power\u2019s subsidiary in Jharkhand supplies 1,496 megawatts of power to Bangladesh from its ultra super-critical thermal power plant in Godda.\u00a0<\/li><li>This supply is part of a 25-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB), established in November 2017.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"308\" height=\"183\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-253.png\" alt=\"Godda Project\" class=\"wp-image-45204 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 308px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 308\/183;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Godda Projec<\/strong>t<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Significance:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Adani Power asserts that the electricity supplied from Godda benefits Bangladesh by replacing costly liquid fuel-based power, thus lowering the overall cost of electricity in the country.\u00a0<\/li><li>According to BPDB&#8217;s 2022-23 report, as of June 2023, Bangladesh&#8217;s total installed generation capacity was 24,911 MW, with over 10% (2,656 MW) imported from India.\u00a0<\/li><li>This includes 1,496 MW from the Godda plant, contributing approximately 6% of the total.\u00a0<\/li><li>India&#8217;s Ministry of Power emphasised in its 2016 guidelines that electricity exchange across South Asia would promote economic growth and enhance the quality of life for participating nations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Criticism:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Criticisms have emerged regarding the use of coal imported from Australia&#8217;s Carmichael mine for generating power in India for export to Bangladesh.\u00a0<\/li><li>Reports indicate that the PPA between Adani Power and Bangladesh allowed Adani Power to pass on the high costs of coal importation and transportation, as well as cross-border transmission costs, to Bangladesh.\u00a0<\/li><li>In February 2023, United News of Bangladesh reported that BPDB requested a revision of the PPA, citing that the $400\/MT coal price quoted by Adani Power was excessively high compared to the less than $250\/MT for coal at other thermal plants.\u00a0<\/li><li>Concerns were also raised about high capacity and maintenance charges imposed by Adani Power, deemed excessive by industry standards, even when no electricity was generated.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bangladeshs_Need_for_Power_Imports\"><\/span><strong>Bangladesh&#8217;s Need for Power Imports:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bangladesh\u2019s dependence on power imports arises from the underutilization of its power plants.\u00a0<\/li><li>Despite significant progress in expanding electricity access, particularly in rural areas, the country faces fuel and gas supply constraints, leading to underutilised power generation capacity.\u00a0<\/li><li>The situation worsened following the global energy crisis after Russia&#8217;s actions in Ukraine, prompting Bangladesh to seek support from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July 2022.\u00a0<\/li><li>Severe blackouts, lasting up to 13 hours a day, occurred due to difficulties in sourcing sufficient diesel and gas to meet demand.<\/li><li>Activists in Bangladesh highlight the issue of overcapacity in the power sector, with a total power generation capacity of 28,098 MW as of June 30, 2023, but the highest recorded generation was only 16,477 MW, leaving an unutilized capacity of about 11,621 MW.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Change_in_Indias_Power_Export_Rules\"><\/span><strong>Change in India\u2019s Power Export Rules:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The recent regulatory change in India\u2019s power export rules allows greater flexibility for power exporters by enabling them to access the domestic market.\u00a0<\/li><li>This change aims to reduce reliance on external markets and mitigate risks from instability or economic challenges in neighbouring countries.\u00a0<\/li><li>Delays in payments have been common due to an internal vetting process within BPDB, which involves evaluating coal prices and other expenses before finalising payments.\u00a0<\/li><li>Experts suggest that even if the power supply from India were abruptly halted, the effects on Bangladesh would be temporary, lasting only 2 to 3 days, without significant long-term impacts.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/a-change-in-indias-power-export-rules-explained\/article68544254.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Film_Awards_2024\"><\/span><strong>National Film Awards 2024<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-1, History &#8211; Miscellaneous- Cinema- Award<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-3\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, the winners of the 70th National Film Awards were awarded the Golden Lotus Awards (Swarna Kamal), a certificate, and a cash prize.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>On August 16, The President of India presented the awards at a ceremony held in New Delhi.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"243\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-257.png\" alt=\"National Film Awards\" class=\"wp-image-45208 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 464px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 464\/243;\" \/><figcaption><strong>National Film Awards<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_National_Film_Awards\"><\/span><strong>About the National Film Awards:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Prestigious Recognition:<\/strong> The National Film Awards are the most prestigious awards in Indian cinema, presented annually to honour outstanding filmmaking talent across the country.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> According to the Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, the awards aim to &#8220;encourage the production of films that demonstrate aesthetic and technical excellence and possess social relevance.&#8221;<\/li><li><strong>Establishment:<\/strong> The National Film Awards were first introduced in 1954 and were initially known as the State Awards.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Early Focus:<\/strong> In the initial years, the awards recognized only the best films in different regional languages.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Expansion in 1967:<\/strong> In 1967, the scope of the awards expanded to include recognition for actors and technicians.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>First Recipients:<\/strong> Nargis was the first actor to receive the Best Actress award for her performance in &#8220;Raat Aur Din,&#8221; while Uttam Kumar won the Best Actor award for his roles in &#8220;Antony Firingee&#8221; and &#8220;Chiriyakhana&#8221; in the same year.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"List_of_70th_National_Film_Awards_2024_winners\"><\/span><strong>List of 70th National Film Awards 2024 winners:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Feature_Film_Awards\"><\/span><strong>Feature Film Awards:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Award<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Language<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Awardee(s)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Cash Prize<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Feature Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Aattam&nbsp;<\/td><td>Malayalam&nbsp;<\/td><td>Production: Joy Movie Productions LLP Director: Anand Ekarshi&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9300,000 each&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Debut Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Fouja&nbsp;<\/td><td>Haryanvi&nbsp;<\/td><td>Director: Pramod Kumar&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9300,000&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Kantara&nbsp;<\/td><td>Kannada&nbsp;<\/td><td>Production: Hombale Films Director: Rishab Shetty&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9300,000 each&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Feature Film Promoting National, Social, and Environmental Values<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Kutch Express&nbsp;<\/td><td>Gujarati&nbsp;<\/td><td>Production: Soul Sutra LLP Direction: Viral Shah&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9200,000 each&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Film in AVGC<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Brahm\u0101stra: Part One &#8211; Shiva&nbsp;<\/td><td>Hindi&nbsp;<\/td><td>Production: Dharma Productions, Prime Focus, Starlight Pictures Director: Ayan Mukherji, VFX Supervisor: Jaykar Arudra, Viral Thakkar, Neelesh Gore&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9300,000 each, \u20b9200,000 each&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Direction<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Uunchai&nbsp;<\/td><td>Hindi&nbsp;<\/td><td>Sooraj R. Barjatya&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9300,000&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Actor<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Kantara&nbsp;<\/td><td>Kannada&nbsp;<\/td><td>Rishab Shetty&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9200,000&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Actress<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Thiruchitrambalam \/ Kutch Express&nbsp;<\/td><td>Tamil \/ Gujarati&nbsp;<\/td><td>Nithya Menen \/ Manasi Parekh&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9250,000 each&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Supporting Actor<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Fouja&nbsp;<\/td><td>Haryanvi&nbsp;<\/td><td>Pavan Malhotra&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9200,000&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Supporting Actress<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Uunchai&nbsp;<\/td><td>Hindi&nbsp;<\/td><td>Neena Gupta&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u20b9200,000&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Language-Specific_Feature_Film_Awards\"><\/span><strong>Language-Specific Feature Film Awards:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Award<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Language<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Telugu Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Karthikeya 2&nbsp;<\/td><td>Telugu&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Tamil Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Ponniyin Selvan \u2013 Part 1&nbsp;<\/td><td>Tamil&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Punjabi Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Baaghi Di Dhee&nbsp;<\/td><td>Punjabi&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Odia Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Daman&nbsp;<\/td><td>Odia&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Malayalam Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Saudi Velakka&nbsp;<\/td><td>Malayalam&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Marathi Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Vaalvi&nbsp;<\/td><td>Marathi&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Kannada Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>KGF: Chapter 2&nbsp;<\/td><td>Kannada&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Hindi Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Gulmohar&nbsp;<\/td><td>Hindi&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Tiwa Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Sikaisal&nbsp;<\/td><td>Tiwa&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Bengali Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Kaberi Antardhan&nbsp;<\/td><td>Bengali&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Assamese Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Emuthi Puthi&nbsp;<\/td><td>Assamese&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Special_Mentions\"><\/span><strong>Special Mentions:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Award<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Awardee(s)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Special Mentions<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Manoj Bajpayee in Gulmohar, Sanjoy Salil Chowdhury for Kalikhan&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technical_Awards\"><\/span><strong>Technical Awards:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Award<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Film<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Awardee(s)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Action Direction<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>KGF: Chapter 2&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Choreography<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Tiruchitrabalam&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Lyrics<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Fouja&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Music Director<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><td>Pritam (Songs), AR Rahman (Background Score)&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Makeup<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Aparajito&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Costumes<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Kutch Express&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Production Design<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Aparajito&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Editing<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Aattam&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Sound Design<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Ponniyin Selvan \u2013 Part 1&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Screenplay<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Aattam&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Dialogues<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Gulmohar&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Cinematography<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Ponniyin Selvan \u2013 Part 1&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Female Playback<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Saudi Velakka&nbsp;<\/td><td>Bombay Jayashri&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Male Playback<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Brahmastra&nbsp;<\/td><td>Arijit Singh&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Best Child Artist<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/td><td>Mallikappuram&nbsp;<\/td><td>Sreepath&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/entertainment\/bollywood\/national-film-awards-2024-cash-prize-rishab-shetty-aattam-neena-gupta-ayan-mukerji-prize-money-9517826\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>IE<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fundamental_Principles_and_Rights_at_Work_FPRW_Project\"><\/span><strong>Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (FPRW) Project<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 3, Issues Related to Children\u2013 Employment\u2013 Growth &amp; Development\u2013 Inclusive Growth<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-4\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Confederation of Indian Textile Industry (CITI) and the International Labour Organisation (ILO) have launched the Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (FPRW) project to raise awareness and share best practices in labour standards.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"381\" height=\"179\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-258.png\" alt=\"FPRW Project\" class=\"wp-image-45209 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 381px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 381\/179;\" \/><figcaption><strong>FPRW Project<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_FPRW_Project\"><\/span><strong>About FPRW Project:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Commitment<\/strong>: Governments, employers, and workers pledge to uphold essential human values vital for social and economic life.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>History<\/strong>: The ILO Declaration on FPRW was adopted in 1998 and amended in 2022 to include five categories of labour standards.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Five_Categories_and_Related_Conventions\"><\/span><strong>Five Categories and Related Conventions:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining<\/strong>: Workers and employers can form and manage organisations without external interference. Enforced by:\u00a0<ul><li>Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (No. 87), 1948\u00a0<\/li><li>Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (No. 98), 1949\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Elimination of Forced or Compulsory Labour<\/strong>: Workers must be free to join or leave employment with reasonable notice. Enforced by:\u00a0<ul><li>Forced Labour Convention (No. 29), 1930\u00a0<\/li><li>Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (No. 105), 1957\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Effective Abolition of Child Labour<\/strong>: Sets minimum age requirements for work to ensure it is above compulsory schooling age. Enforced by:<ul><li>Minimum Age Convention (No. 138), 1973\u00a0<\/li><li>Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182), 1999\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Elimination of Discrimination<\/strong>: Prohibits exclusion or preference based on race, sex, religion, etc., and mandates equal pay for equal work. Enforced by:\u00a0<ul><li>Equal Remuneration Convention (No. 100), 1951\u00a0<\/li><li>Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention (No. 111), 1958\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Safe and Healthy Working Environment<\/strong>: Aims to prevent workplace accidents and improve safety standards. Enforced by:\u00a0<ul><li>Occupational Safety and Health Convention (No. 155), 1981\u00a0<\/li><li>Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention (No. 187), 2006\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_for_FPRW_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Need for FPRW in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Trade Barrier<\/strong>: Cotton and hybrid cotton seeds from India are listed by the US Labor Department for child or forced labour. FPRW will help address this issue.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Global Obligation<\/strong>: The FPRW project applies to all ILO members and is part of the ILO Constitution. India&#8217;s compliance is necessary.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Sustainable Workforce<\/strong>: Fostering better practices in cotton-growing communities benefits workers and families.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Socio-Economic Upliftment<\/strong>: The project supports farmers with knowledge about government schemes, vocational training, and aligns with SDGs like Reduced Inequalities (SDG 10) and Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Status_of_Child_Labour_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Status of Child Labour in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Census Data (2011)<\/strong>: There were 10.1 million child labourers in India.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>NCRB Report (2022)<\/strong>: In 2021, around 982 cases were registered under the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, with the highest number in Telangana, followed by Assam.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Initiatives_to_Curb_Child_Labour\"><\/span><strong>Initiatives to Curb Child Labour:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986<\/strong>: Prohibits employment of children under 14 and adolescents under 18 in hazardous occupations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Factories Act, 1948<\/strong>: Bans employment of children under 14 in hazardous environments; restricts working hours and conditions for adolescents (14-18) to non-hazardous processes.<\/li><li><strong>National Policy on Child Labour, 1987<\/strong>: Aims to eradicate child labour through prohibition, regulation, welfare programs, and ensuring education and rehabilitation for working children.<\/li><li><strong>Pencil Portal<\/strong>: Launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, this platform engages various stakeholders in eradicating child labour.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>ILO Conventions<\/strong>: India ratified the Minimum Age Convention (No. 138, 1973) and Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182, 1999) in 2017.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Integrated Pest Management (IPM)<\/strong>: Promote IPM strategies that use natural controls, trap crops, and beneficial insects to reduce pesticide use and manage pest populations effectively.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Product Enhancement<\/strong>: Encourage value addition by establishing local cotton processing units for ginning, cleaning, and processing, creating jobs and increasing the cotton supply chain\u2019s value.<\/li><li><strong>Industry Modernisation<\/strong>: Leverage initiatives like the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) and PM Mega Textile Parks (PM-MITRA) to modernise ginning, spinning, and weaving facilities, enhancing efficiency and global competitiveness.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Tamil Nadu is a leading producer of mill-made cotton yarn in the country. What could be the reason? (2010)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Black cotton soil is the predominant type of soil in the State.\u00a0<\/li><li>Rich pool of skilled labour is available.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the above is\/are the correct reasons?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1 only\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>2 only\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Both 1 and 2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Neither 1 nor 2\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2 The black cotton soil of India has been formed due to the weathering of (2021)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>brown forest soil\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>fissure volcanic rock\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>granite and schist\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>shale and limestone\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (b)&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:3 A state in India has the following characteristics:(2011)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Its northern part is arid and semi-arid.\u00a0<\/li><li>Its central part produces cotton.\u00a0<\/li><li>Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which one of the following states has all of the above characteristics?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Andhra Pradesh\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Gujarat\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Karnataka\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Tamil Nadu\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: (b)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mains:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Analyse the factors for the highly decentralised cotton textile industry in India. (2013)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/ilo-to-help-eliminate-child-labour-forced-work-in-cotton-fields\/article68521220.ece#:~:text=The%20joint%20project%20%E2%80%94%20Promoting%20Fundamental,the%20promotion%20of%20a%20safe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Source: TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Revised_Guidelines_for_Foster_Care\"><\/span><strong>Revised Guidelines for Foster Care<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS Paper &#8211; 2, Governance- Government Policies &amp; Interventions\u2013 Issues Related to Children<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-5\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) has recently introduced the revised Model Foster Care Guidelines 2024, which now permit single individuals to foster.\u00a0<\/li><li>Subsequently adopt a child after a minimum of two years, removing the previous restriction that limited foster care to married couples.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"348\" height=\"196\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-259.png\" alt=\"Foster Care\" class=\"wp-image-45210 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 348px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 348\/196;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Foster Care<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Foster_Care\"><\/span><strong>What is Foster Care?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Foster care is an arrangement where a child temporarily lives with either extended family members or unrelated individuals. In India:\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Eligibility for Foster Care:<\/strong> Children above six years residing in childcare institutions with \u201cunfit guardians\u201d and minors categorised as \u201chard to place\u201d or with special needs can be fostered.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Model_Guidelines_for_Foster_Care_2016\"><\/span><strong>Model Guidelines for Foster Care 2016:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> The 2016 guidelines, established by MWCD, outline procedures, roles, and responsibilities for implementing the foster care program.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Child Eligibility:<\/strong> Children aged 6-18 years whose parents are unable to care for them due to reasons such as mental illness, poverty, or imprisonment, and those in childcare institutions, are eligible for foster care.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Adoption Encouragement:<\/strong> Children aged 0-6 years are encouraged for adoption under the Regulations Governing Adoption of Children, 2017, rather than foster care.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_to_Revise_the_Foster_Care_Guidelines_2016\"><\/span><strong>Need to Revise the Foster Care Guidelines 2016:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Amendments:<\/strong> The guidelines were updated to align with:\u00a0<ul><li>The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2021.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Model Rules 2022.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Reason for Revision:<\/strong> Single individuals were permitted to adopt but not to foster under the previous guidelines.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Changes_Introduced_by_the_Revised_Guidelines_for_Foster_Care\"><\/span><strong>Key Changes Introduced by the Revised Guidelines for Foster Care:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Eligibility for Fostering:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Open to individuals regardless of marital status (single, unmarried, widow, divorcee, legally separated) and whether they have biological children.\u00a0<\/li><li>Single women can foster and adopt children of any gender, while single men can only foster male children.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Adoption Timeline:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Foster parents may adopt after a minimum of two years in foster care, reduced from five years.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Guidelines for Married Couples:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Couples must have a stable marital relationship of at least two years before being considered for fostering, a new requirement does not present in the previous guidelines.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Age Requirements:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"522\" height=\"146\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-260.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45211 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 522px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 522\/146;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The revised guidelines provide specific age requirements for foster parents, whereas the 2016 guidelines were less detailed.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Registration Process:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Foster parents can now register online via the Child Adoption Resource Information and Guidance System (CARINGS), used by prospective adoptive parents.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_of_the_Revised_Guidelines_for_Foster_Care\"><\/span><strong>Implications of the Revised Guidelines for Foster Care<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Increased Participation:<\/strong> The revisions may encourage more individuals to apply for foster care.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Current Data:<\/strong> As of March 2024, 1,653 children were in foster care across various states and UTs (excluding Goa, Haryana, and Lakshadweep).<\/li><li><strong>Clarity on Temporary Care:<\/strong> The guidelines clarify that foster care is intended to be temporary until the child\u2019s biological family can resume care.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Impact on Adoption:<\/strong> The changes may also boost child adoption rates. Between September 2022 and July 2024, 23 children in foster care were adopted by families after two years of care.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/india-news\/new-foster-care-rules-in-india-singles-can-now-adopt-after-two-years-124082000481_1.html#:~:text=The%20revised%20guidelines%20also%20establish,or%2012%20to%2018%20years\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>BS<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Coal_Index_NCI\"><\/span><strong>National Coal Index (NCI)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development- Mineral industry- NCI<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-6\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Recently, <\/strong>The National Coal Index (NCI) has shown a significant decline of 3.48 percent in June 2024 at 142.13 points on a provisional basis compared to 147.25 points in June 2023.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"161\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-261.png\" alt=\"National Coal Index\" class=\"wp-image-45212 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 290px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 290\/161;\" \/><figcaption><strong>National Coal Index<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Coal_Index_NCI-2\"><\/span><strong>National Coal Index (NCI):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Purpose<\/strong>: The NCI measures the change in coal prices for a given month relative to a fixed base year.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Components<\/strong>: It includes Notified Prices, Auction Prices, and Import Prices.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Launch Date<\/strong>: June 4, 2020.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Design and Development<\/strong>: Created by the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Release<\/strong>: Monthly by the Ministry of Coal.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Base Year<\/strong>: FY 2017-18.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Coverage<\/strong>: Includes all transactions of raw coal, including coking and non-coking grades in both regulated (power and fertiliser) and non-regulated sectors. Excludes washed coal and coal products.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Implications<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Upward Movement<\/strong>: Signals increased coal demand, encouraging producers to boost domestic production.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Downward Movement<\/strong>: Reflects a balanced market, aligning supply with demand.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/economy\/national-coal-index-declines-348-in-june-2024\/article68532456.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gross_Environment_Product_Index\"><\/span><strong>Gross Environment Product Index<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Ecology &amp; Environment- GEP<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-7\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, Uttarakhand has become the first Indian state to introduce a Gross Environment Product Index (GEPI), which measures not only the services derived from the environment but also what is contributed back to it.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"186\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-262.png\" alt=\"Gross Environment Product\" class=\"wp-image-45213 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 333px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 333\/186;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Gross Environment Product<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Gross_Environment_Product_GEP\"><\/span><strong>About the Gross Environment Product (GEP):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Understanding (GEP):<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>About:<\/strong> GEP is an assessment system designed to measure the ecological status of a region. It is one of the components of green GDP.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> GEP is considered the value of products and services that ecosystems provide for human welfare, including economic and socially sustainable development.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Significance of GEP:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Novelty:<\/strong> GEP is unique as it assesses and assigns value to the benefits ecosystems provide.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Service Benefits:<\/strong> These benefits include provisioning services like food, water, and timber; regulating services such as climate regulation and flood control; supporting services like soil formation and nutrient cycling; and cultural services such as recreation and spirituality.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Monetary Value of Services:<\/strong> By converting these diverse contributions into a single monetary value, GEP reflects the true worth of natural capital in sustaining economic and social well-being.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Ecosystem Services Represented in GEP:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>GEP accounts for the benefits derived from ecosystems, including forests, lakes, grasslands, timber, carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, soil formation, productivity, and tourism.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Comparison with GDP:<\/strong> In some cases, the value of GEP can exceed that of GDP. For example, in 2000, Qinghai&#8217;s (China) GEP was greater than its GDP and was three-fourths as large as GDP in 2015.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Environmental Constituents:<\/strong> GEP includes four main environmental constituents directly impacted by development activities: air and water quality, the number of trees planted annually, and the measure of organic soil area.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>GEP Index Formula:<\/strong> The GEP Index is calculated using the following formula:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>GEP Index = Air-GEP index + Water-GEP index + Soil-GEP index + Forest-GEP index.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_of_Gross_Environment_Product_GEP\"><\/span><strong>Advantages of Gross Environment Product (GEP):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Quantitative Indicator:<\/strong> GEP can be used as a quantitative indicator for evaluating officials&#8217; performance and for auditing post-office activities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Impact Assessment:<\/strong> GEP helps assess the impact of human activities on ecosystems and natural resources.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Eco Compensation and Revenue-Sharing:<\/strong> GEP can serve as a scientific basis for Eco Compensation and public financial transfers. For example, the Finance Commission&#8217;s revenue-sharing formula between the Union and states includes forest cover as a determining factor in a state&#8217;s share.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Measuring Progress:<\/strong> GEP can measure the status of ecosystem services, making it a crucial indicator of sustainable development and progress towards Eco Civilization.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Universal Measure:<\/strong> GEP is a universal measure of ecological status and can be applied across countries, regions, and ecosystem types.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Establishing Harmony:<\/strong> Releasing GEP alongside GDP in the state will foster better harmony between ecological and economic factors.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Awareness:<\/strong> The GEP index would also raise awareness of the environment, helping to assess contributions to environmental protection.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_for_GEP_in_Uttarakhand\"><\/span><strong>Need for GEP in Uttarakhand:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>State&#8217;s Potential:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Uttarakhand, with over 71% of its area under forests, provides ecological services worth Rs. 95,112 crores per year to the nation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>For example, the state&#8217;s forests generate Rs. 300 crores worth of employment, Rs. 3,395.2 crores worth of fuelwood, Rs. 1,243.2 crores worth of timber and save Rs. 1,306.5 crores by preventing floods.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Himalayan Contribution:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The Himalayas contribute significantly to the sustainability of the Gangetic Plains, home to 500 million people.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Wildlife and Natural Resources:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Uttarakhand is home to the Himalayas, wildlife reserves such as Corbett National Park and Rajaji Tiger Reserves, and is the origin of several rivers, including the Ganga, Yamuna, and Sharada.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/uttarakhand-launches-worlds-first-gross-environmental-product-index\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>AIR<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RISE_Accelerator\"><\/span><strong>RISE Accelerator<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development- Infrastructure\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-8\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, The Atal Innovation Mission &#8211; in partnership with CSIRO, Australia &#8211; is inviting applications from start-ups and MSMEs from India and Australia for the Climate Smart Agritech cohort of India Australia.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"356\" height=\"187\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-268.png\" alt=\"RISE Accelerator\" class=\"wp-image-45224 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 356px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 356\/187;\" \/><figcaption><strong>RISE Accelerator<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RISE_Accelerator_Climate_Smart_Agritech_Cohort\"><\/span><strong>RISE Accelerator: Climate Smart Agritech Cohort<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Initiative:<\/strong> The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), in collaboration with CSIRO, Australia, is inviting applications from start-ups and MSMEs in India and Australia for the Climate Smart Agritech cohort under the RISE Accelerator program.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Launch Date:<\/strong> August 19, 2024.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> The initiative aims to support innovative agritech solutions addressing shared climate and environmental challenges between India and Australia.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_RISE_Accelerator\"><\/span><strong>About RISE Accelerator:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Program Name:<\/strong> India Australia Rapid Innovation and Start-up Expansion (RISE) Accelerator.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Leadership:<\/strong> A bilateral program led by CSIRO and AIM, NITI Aayog.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Focus Areas:<\/strong> The program addresses shared challenges in environment and climate issues by facilitating the expansion of agritech innovations across borders.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Launch Year:<\/strong> 2023.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Significance:<\/strong> The RISE Accelerator has played a pivotal role in helping start-ups and MSMEs validate, adapt, and pilot their technologies for new markets.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Program_Highlights\"><\/span><strong>Program Highlights:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Target Audience:<\/strong> Start-ups and MSMEs in India and Australia.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Primary Focus:<\/strong> Climate Smart Agritech solutions that enhance agricultural productivity and resilience amid climate variability, resource scarcity, and food insecurity.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Farmer-Centric Approach:<\/strong> Solutions that prioritise farmer needs, practices, and priorities are of particular interest.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Program Duration:<\/strong> Nine months.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Program_Structure\"><\/span><strong>Program Structure:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Learning Format:<\/strong> A combination of self-paced online learning and in-person sessions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Immersion Weeks:<\/strong> Participants will undergo immersion weeks in both India and Australia.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Field Trials and Pilots:<\/strong> The latter half of the program will involve field trials and technology pilots to test and refine solutions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2046486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>PIB<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guam_Island\"><\/span><strong>Guam Island<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-1, Geography- Place in News\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-9\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>INS Shivalik arrived at Guam for an Operational Turnaround after participating in RIMPAC 2024, the world&#8217;s largest Multinational Maritime Exercise.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"282\" height=\"267\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/image-264.png\" alt=\"Guam Island\" class=\"wp-image-45216 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 282px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 282\/267;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Guam Island<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Guam_Island\"><\/span><strong>About Guam Island:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Geographical Location:<\/strong> Guam is the largest, most populous, and southernmost island of the Mariana Islands in the Northern Pacific Ocean.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Political Status:<\/strong> It is a territory of the United States of America.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Historical Background:<\/strong> Originally a Spanish colony until 1898, Guam became a US territory following the Spanish-American War.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Climate:<\/strong> Guam enjoys a tropical climate, moderated by northeast trade winds and the north equatorial ocean current that flows west across the Pacific.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Population:<\/strong> The native inhabitants, known as Guamanians or Chamorros, are primarily of Malayo-Indonesian descent with significant influences from Spanish, Filipino, Mexican, and other European and Asian ancestries.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Capital:<\/strong> The capital city is Hag\u00e5t\u00f1a.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_INS_Shivalik\"><\/span><strong>About the INS Shivalik<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-2\"><\/span><strong>About:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Designation:<\/strong> INS Shivalik is the first stealth multi-role frigate constructed for the Indian Navy.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Construction:<\/strong> It was built at Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) in Mumbai.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Commissioning Date:<\/strong> INS Shivalik was commissioned into the Indian Navy on April 29, 2010.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Features\"><\/span><strong>Features:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Maximum Speed:<\/strong> The frigate can reach speeds of up to 32 knots (59 km\/h).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Stealth and Attack Capabilities:<\/strong> It boasts enhanced stealth and land-attack features compared to the preceding Talwar-class frigates.<\/li><li><strong>Propulsion System:<\/strong> INS Shivalik is the first Indian Navy ship to utilise the Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Armament:<\/strong> The ship is outfitted with a mix of Russian, Indian, and Western weapon systems, making it a versatile asset in the Indian Navy\u2019s fleet.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Visakhapatnam\/ins-shivalik-reaches-guam-an-island-territory-of-the-us\/article68529200.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-0bdc90fc-9ad9-4d85-813a-5e4514b0e8b6\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-40cac27d-7b4a-4665-868c-b163c24eb4a5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-fe62b79c-ca63-44f8-a0c0-96c6a45e15ad\">A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-23001c40-3e00-420c-87f5-59940aaadbfb\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-0f058a42-e04b-44b6-81f4-497c1a633829\">A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-f1b64586-072f-4a35-bff3-97a46102d2fe\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-9f6f3877-b05b-40e5-a5e7-51a52c31f635\">A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-b41e7968-7b82-4543-ae5d-1a71348811b7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-53c64a77-8d12-44ff-989d-c58a2d4f4266\">A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-f7cc4377-09d9-44ed-8cf7-babf2bd11d35\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-298260d9-b933-4357-abd6-0c751a6b0b53\">A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-e6963b04-cab6-4c30-87bb-2fbbac2c189a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-0d0ed6e9-ce2e-4b93-8d2b-f04518480f92\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Learn CSAT &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+4hdxnlyVN_swNDNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSAT for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-d43aa89b-d314-4863-a7c4-071ab0c592d5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":45202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-45201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45201"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45225,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45201\/revisions\/45225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}