{"id":45930,"date":"2024-09-06T11:29:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T11:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=45930"},"modified":"2024-09-06T11:29:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T11:29:22","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 06th Sep 2024 &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping India&#8217;s socio-political and economic landscape. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e24002ce15c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e24002ce15c\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Gap_Between_Allocations_for_Health_Outcomes_in_States\" title=\"Gap Between Allocations for Health, Outcomes in States&nbsp;\">Gap Between Allocations for Health, Outcomes in States&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_Centrally_Sponsored_Schemes\" title=\"About the Centrally Sponsored Schemes:&nbsp;\">About the Centrally Sponsored Schemes:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Issue_of_Low_Fund_Utilisation_and_Faculty_Shortage\" title=\"Issue of Low Fund Utilisation and Faculty Shortage:&nbsp;\">Issue of Low Fund Utilisation and Faculty Shortage:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Way_Forward_Need_for_Strategic_Planning_and_Long-term_Sustainability\" title=\"Way Forward: Need for Strategic Planning and Long-term Sustainability&nbsp;\">Way Forward: Need for Strategic Planning and Long-term Sustainability&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Government_Initiatives_Related_to_Healthcare_in_India\" title=\"Government Initiatives Related to Healthcare in India:&nbsp;\">Government Initiatives Related to Healthcare in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion&nbsp;\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Green_hydrogen_projects_in_india\" title=\"Green hydrogen projects in india&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Green hydrogen projects in india&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-2\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_Hydrogen\" title=\"About Hydrogen:&nbsp;\">About Hydrogen:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Types_of_Hydrogen\" title=\"Types of Hydrogen:&nbsp;\">Types of Hydrogen:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Green_Hydrogen_Revolution\" title=\"Green Hydrogen Revolution:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Green Hydrogen Revolution:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Green_Hydrogen_Challenges_in_India\" title=\"Green Hydrogen Challenges in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Green Hydrogen Challenges in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Initiatives_for_Green_Hydrogen_Production_in_India\" title=\"Initiatives for Green Hydrogen Production in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Initiatives for Green Hydrogen Production in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Green_Hydrogen_in_India\" title=\"Green Hydrogen in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Green Hydrogen in India:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_SIGHT_Program\" title=\"About SIGHT Program&nbsp;\">About SIGHT Program&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Features\" title=\"Key Features:\u00a0\">Key Features:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Genome_mapping_of_Chandipura_virus\" title=\"Genome mapping of Chandipura virus&nbsp;\">Genome mapping of Chandipura virus&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-3\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Genome_Mapping\" title=\"Genome Mapping:\u00a0\">Genome Mapping:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Chandipura_Vesiculovirus_CHPV\" title=\"Chandipura Vesiculovirus (CHPV):&nbsp;\">Chandipura Vesiculovirus (CHPV):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Findings_from_GBRCs_Genome_Mapping_of_CHPV\" title=\"Key Findings from GBRC&#8217;s Genome Mapping of CHPV:&nbsp;\">Key Findings from GBRC&#8217;s Genome Mapping of CHPV:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Households_building_back_financial_savings_in_India\" title=\"Households building back financial savings in India&nbsp;\">Households building back financial savings in India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-4\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Current_Trend_in_Household_Savings\" title=\"Current Trend in Household Savings&nbsp;\">Current Trend in Household Savings&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Impact_of_Household_Savings_on_the_Economy\" title=\"Impact of Household Savings on the Economy&nbsp;\">Impact of Household Savings on the Economy&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Household_Savings_Definition_and_Components\" title=\"Household Savings: Definition and Components:&nbsp;\">Household Savings: Definition and Components:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Trends_in_Household_Savings\" title=\"Trends in Household Savings:&nbsp;\">Trends in Household Savings:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Government_Initiatives_Related_to_Household_Savings\" title=\"Government Initiatives Related to Household Savings:&nbsp;\">Government Initiatives Related to Household Savings:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Prelims\" title=\"Prelims&nbsp;\">Prelims&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Kerala_access_funds_from_the_Loss_and_Damage_Fund\" title=\"Kerala access funds from the Loss and Damage Fund&nbsp;\">Kerala access funds from the Loss and Damage Fund&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-5\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_the_Loss_and_Damage_Fund\" title=\"What is the Loss and Damage Fund?&nbsp;\">What is the Loss and Damage Fund?&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Genesis_and_Evolution_of_the_L_D_Fund\" title=\"Genesis and Evolution of the L&amp;D Fund:&nbsp;\">Genesis and Evolution of the L&amp;D Fund:&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Stalemate_at_TC4_and_TC5\" title=\"Stalemate at TC4 and TC5:\u00a0\">Stalemate at TC4 and TC5:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#India_Take_Advantage_of_the_Loss_and_Damage_Fund_LDF\" title=\"India Take Advantage of the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF):&nbsp;\">India Take Advantage of the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Need_for_More_Decentralised_Funding_from_the_LDF\" title=\"Need for More Decentralised Funding from the LDF:&nbsp;\">Need for More Decentralised Funding from the LDF:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Challenges_Regarding_the_Loss_and_Damage_Fund\" title=\"Challenges Regarding the Loss and Damage Fund:&nbsp;\">Challenges Regarding the Loss and Damage Fund:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Way_Forward\" title=\"Way Forward:&nbsp;\">Way Forward:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)\u00a0\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Mains\" title=\"Mains&nbsp;\">Mains&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Exercise_Varuna\" title=\"Exercise Varuna&nbsp;\">Exercise Varuna&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-6\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Vishvasya-Blockchain_Technology_Stack\" title=\"Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack&nbsp;\">Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-7\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Vishvasya-Blockchain_Technology_Stack-2\" title=\"Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack:&nbsp;\">Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#National_Blockchain_Framework_NBF\" title=\"National Blockchain Framework (NBF):&nbsp;\">National Blockchain Framework (NBF):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Food_Recovery_to_Avoid_Methane_Emissions_FRAME_Methodology\" title=\"Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology&nbsp;\">Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-8\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Food_Recovery_to_Avoid_Methane_Emissions_FRAME_Methodology-2\" title=\"Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology&nbsp;\">Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Global_Methane_Hub\" title=\"Global Methane Hub\u00a0\">Global Methane Hub\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Smart_Cities_Mission_90_Completed\" title=\"Smart Cities Mission 90% Completed&nbsp;\">Smart Cities Mission 90% Completed&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-9\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_Smart_Cities_Mission_SCM\" title=\"About the Smart Cities Mission (SCM):&nbsp;\">About the Smart Cities Mission (SCM):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Funding\" title=\"Funding:&nbsp;\">Funding:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\" title=\"UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;\">UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Mains-2\" title=\"Mains:&nbsp;\">Mains:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-06th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gap_Between_Allocations_for_Health_Outcomes_in_States\"><\/span><strong>Gap Between Allocations for Health, Outcomes in States<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Health Infrastructure\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The effective utilisation of the Union Budget 2024-25 health allocations depends significantly on state-level factors, since states share the costs and oversee the implementation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Despite substantial budgetary provisions for health initiatives, such as the (PM-ABHIM) and (HRHME), these schemes are facing challenges with low utilisation rates.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"419\" height=\"450\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-99.png\" alt=\"Centrally Sponsored Schemes\" class=\"wp-image-45933 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 419px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 419\/450;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Centrally Sponsored Schemes<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Centrally_Sponsored_Schemes\"><\/span><strong>About the Centrally Sponsored Schemes:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>PM Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM)<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Enhance India\u2019s health preparedness by establishing health and wellness centres (AB-HWCs), block-level public health units (BPHUs), integrated district public health laboratories (IDPHLs), and critical care hospital blocks (CCHBs).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Strengthen healthcare delivery systems and prepare for future emergencies like pandemics.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Human Resources for Health and Medical Education (HRHME)<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Complement PM-ABHIM by expanding the number of medical professionals through new medical, nursing, and paramedical colleges and upgrading district hospitals linked to new medical colleges.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Issue_of_Low_Fund_Utilisation_and_Faculty_Shortage\"><\/span><strong>Issue of Low Fund Utilisation and Faculty Shortage:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Poor Fund Absorption in PM-ABHIM:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Status:<\/strong> Fund absorption has been suboptimal, with only 29% utilised in 2022-23.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Reasons:<\/strong> Challenges include complex execution structures, reliance on health grants from the 15th Finance Commission (only 45% utilised), and delays in construction due to rigid procedures.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Low Fund Utilisation in HRHME:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Status:<\/strong> Utilisation of funds for educational infrastructure was only around 25% of the budget estimates in both 2022-23 and 2023-24.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Shortage of Teaching Faculty:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Status:<\/strong> Significant shortages are reported in newly established medical institutions, with over 40% faculty vacancies in 11 of the 18 All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Example:<\/strong> In Uttar Pradesh, 30% of teaching faculty positions were vacant in 2022 for government medical colleges established between 2019 and 2021.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Lack of Specialist Positions:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Status:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Shortages of specialists impact the establishment and upgrading of medical colleges and district hospitals.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Over a third of sanctioned specialist positions in urban community health centres (CHCs) and two-thirds in rural CHCs remained vacant as of March 2022.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward_Need_for_Strategic_Planning_and_Long-term_Sustainability\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward: Need for Strategic Planning and Long-term Sustainability<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Strategic Financial Planning:<\/strong> States need to forecast future financial requirements for health infrastructure and align these with available fiscal space.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Prioritisation:<\/strong> Health should be prioritised within the broader development agenda, recognizing long-term social and economic benefits.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Alternative Funding:<\/strong> Mobilising alternative sources of funding, such as public-private partnerships (PPPs) and health insurance schemes, is crucial for sustainability.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Innovative Financing:<\/strong> Collaboration with private sector stakeholders and innovative financing models can help alleviate financial pressures and ensure the continuity of health services.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Initiatives_Related_to_Healthcare_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Government Initiatives Related to Healthcare in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>National Health Mission (NHM):<\/strong> Aims to enhance healthcare delivery systems across states, improving overall health infrastructure and services.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ayushman Bharat:<\/strong> Seeks to provide comprehensive health coverage to underserved populations, ensuring broader access to medical services.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY):<\/strong> Provides health insurance for low-income families, covering a range of medical treatments and services.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>PM National Dialysis Programme:<\/strong> Expands dialysis facilities in government hospitals, increasing accessibility for patients with kidney conditions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK):<\/strong> Offers free healthcare services for pregnant women and infants, including deliveries and essential postnatal care.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK):<\/strong> Focuses on child health screening and early intervention, aiming to detect and address health issues in children at an early stage.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The potential for India\u2019s Union Budget allocations to transform the health sector is significant, but several challenges must be addressed to ensure these funds result in tangible improvements. Coordinated efforts between state and central governments are necessary to ensure that investments in health infrastructure are sustainable and effective.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/gap-between-allocations-for-health-outcomes-in-states\/article68606390.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Green_hydrogen_projects_in_india\"><\/span><strong>Green hydrogen projects in india&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS Paper &#8211; 3, Green Hydrogen\u2013 Environmental Pollution &amp; Degradation\u2013 Growth &amp; Development\u2013 Conservation<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has exempted export-oriented green hydrogen projects from its list of domestic solar module manufacturers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This step aims to reduce the cost of green hydrogen production to levels comparable to grey hydrogen.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"399\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-100.png\" alt=\"Green Hydrogen Revolution\" class=\"wp-image-45934 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 399px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 399\/360;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Green Hydrogen Revolution<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_Hydrogen\"><\/span><strong>About Hydrogen:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Properties<\/strong>: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element. It is colourless, odourless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly flammable.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Abundance<\/strong>: It is the third most abundant element in the human body, following oxygen and carbon, and constitutes about 75% of the universe\u2019s normal matter.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Production<\/strong>: Hydrogen can be generated from various sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear energy, biomass, and renewable energy.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Hydrogen\"><\/span><strong>Types of Hydrogen:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Grey Hydrogen<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Produced via Steam Methane Reformation (SMR) from natural gas or methane, releasing CO2 directly into the atmosphere.\u00a0<\/li><li>Accounts for roughly 95% of global hydrogen production.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Blue Hydrogen<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Generated through SMR with carbon capture and storage (CSS), where CO2 is stored underground, limiting its release into the atmosphere.\u00a0<\/li><li>Considered &#8220;low carbon&#8221; as 10-20% of emissions may not be captured.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Green Hydrogen<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Produced using renewable energy to split water into hydrogen and oxygen via electrolysis, making it the cleanest form without CO2 emissions.\u00a0<\/li><li>Currently constitutes only 0.1% of global hydrogen production but is expected to grow as renewable energy costs decline.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"200\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-102.png\" alt=\"Green Hydrogen Revolution\" class=\"wp-image-45936 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 576px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 576\/200;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Green Hydrogen Revolution<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Green_Hydrogen_Revolution\"><\/span><strong>Green Hydrogen Revolution:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Increasing Energy Demand:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India ranks as the third-largest economy in the world concerning energy needs, and its energy demand is projected to surge.\u00a0<\/li><li>The demand is estimated to increase by 35% by 2030.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Reducing Energy Import Cost:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>In 2022, India\u2019s energy import bill stood at approximately $185 billion, and this figure is expected to rise if traditional energy sources continue to meet growing demands.\u00a0<\/li><li>The National Green Hydrogen Mission, led by MNRE, aims to cut fossil fuel imports worth Rs 1 lakh crore by 2030.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Climate Goals and Emission Reduction:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>India pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 during the 2021 COP26 summit.\u00a0<\/li><li>Green hydrogen can help reduce at least 50 MMTPA of greenhouse gases by 2030.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Enhancing Energy Security:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Green hydrogen is essential for meeting India\u2019s energy security needs and reducing emissions in hard-to-abate sectors on the path to net zero.\u00a0<\/li><li>India holds the potential to produce 210 Mtpa (598 Mtoe) of hydrogen from renewable sources, meeting 32% of the APAC region&#8217;s hydrogen demand.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Forex Earnings:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Global hydrogen demand could reach 180 million tons by 2030, offering India the opportunity to transition from an energy importer to a global exporter.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Geopolitical Implications:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Growing Global Significance:<\/strong> Hydrogen&#8217;s increasing importance in the energy space is influencing global technological and geopolitical trends.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Renewable Energy Advantage:<\/strong> Countries with abundant renewable energy resources could emerge as major green hydrogen producers and exporters.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Global Strategies:<\/strong> Countries like the EU, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore have formulated strategies to import green hydrogen, creating opportunities for Indian producers.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"347\" height=\"263\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-103.png\" alt=\"Green Hydrogen Challenges in India\" class=\"wp-image-45937 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 347px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 347\/263;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Green Hydrogen Challenges in India<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Green_Hydrogen_Challenges_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Green Hydrogen Challenges in India:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Utilisation of Grey Hydrogen:<\/strong> Hydrogen production in India is currently reliant on natural gas within refineries and fertiliser industries.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>High Production Costs:<\/strong> Green hydrogen costs $4\u20135 per kilogram, roughly twice the price of grey hydrogen, driven by renewable electricity costs (50\u201370%) and electrolyzer costs (30\u201350%).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Water-Intensive Nature of Electrolyzers:<\/strong> Electrolyzers consume about 9 liters of water per kilogram of hydrogen, highlighting the need for advancements in seawater electrolysis.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Lack of Harmonised Standards:<\/strong> The absence of comprehensive standards for the manufacture and safety of green hydrogen across the production chain poses challenges.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Inadequate Hydrogen Infrastructure:<\/strong> India&#8217;s hydrogen infrastructure is underdeveloped, with only two refuelling stations in place.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Initiatives_for_Green_Hydrogen_Production_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Initiatives for Green Hydrogen Production in India:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>National Green Hydrogen Mission (Jan 2023):<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The mission aims to substitute grey hydrogen with green hydrogen in key industries such as fertilisers, petroleum refining, steel, and shipping.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The goal is to produce at least 5 MMT of green hydrogen annually by 2030, with an additional renewable energy capacity of 125 GW.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Green Hydrogen Policy (Feb 2022):<\/strong> Aimed at reducing landed costs of renewable power and facilitating the transition to green hydrogen.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) Programme:<\/strong> Focused on providing financial incentives for domestic electrolyzer manufacturing and green hydrogen production.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Exemption of Inter-State Transmission Charges:<\/strong> Green hydrogen and green ammonia projects commissioned before December 2030 are exempt from inter-state transmission charges for 25 years.<\/li><li><strong>Electricity (Promoting Renewable Energy through Green Energy Open Access) Rules (2022):<\/strong> These rules promote renewable energy supply for green hydrogen production.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>India Hydrogen Alliance:<\/strong> An industry coalition working towards creating a hydrogen value chain and promoting a Net-Zero pathway.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Green_Hydrogen_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Green Hydrogen in India:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Renewable Energy Capacity Addition:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>India\u2019s renewable energy potential, particularly solar (estimated at 748 GW), can support green hydrogen growth, but rapid capacity expansion is required.\u00a0<\/li><li>The current installed solar capacity stands at 72.31 GW as of November 2023.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Reducing Production Costs:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Renewable Energy Tariffs:<\/strong> SECI has achieved a cost of INR 2.6\/kWh through standalone solar and wind tenders, while RTC renewable energy tenders are priced at INR 4\u20134.5\/kWh.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Electrolyser Innovation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Increasing subsidies for early adopters and fostering indigenous electrolyzer technology is vital. For instance, the USA provides tax credits of up to $3\/kg under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Disincentivizing Carbon-Intensive Alternatives:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Shifting subsidies from fossil fuels to green hydrogen projects can encourage infrastructure development.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Europe has incorporated green hydrogen into its Emissions Trading System.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Reducing Conversion, Storage, and Transport Costs:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Energy Conversion:<\/strong> Encouraging companies to form clusters and bid for PLIs and other incentives.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Transport:<\/strong> Investment in hydrogen transportation infrastructure, including pipelines, is needed. The EU&#8217;s Hydrogen Backbone program serves as a model for pipeline development.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Storage:<\/strong> Storage systems need intervention to reduce costs, which account for 30\u201340% of total renewable energy costs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>MNRE\u2019s Financial Allocations<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>\u20b917,490 crore<\/strong> allocated under the <strong>SIGHT program<\/strong> for domestic electrolyser manufacturing and green hydrogen production.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>\u20b9400 crore<\/strong> set aside for <strong>Research and Development (R&amp;D)<\/strong> projects.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_SIGHT_Program\"><\/span><strong>About SIGHT Program<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objective<\/strong>: The Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) program is designed to promote green hydrogen production and adoption in India.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Features\"><\/span><strong>Key Features<\/strong>:\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Electrolyser Manufacturing<\/strong>: Focus on domestic manufacturing of electrolysers essential for green hydrogen production.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Green Hydrogen Production<\/strong>: Encourages setting up green hydrogen facilities to position India as a global leader.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Financial Allocation<\/strong>: \u20b917,490 crore allocated for promoting investment in green hydrogen and electrolyser manufacturing.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Employment and Investment<\/strong>: Aims to generate jobs and attract investments in clean energy technologies.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Incentives<\/strong>: Includes waivers for transmission charges and R&amp;D support to drive green hydrogen adoption.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/business\/exempted-export-oriented-green-hydrogen-projects-from-solar-module-shortlist-to-lower-costs-mnre-sec-9550945\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Genome_mapping_of_Chandipura_virus\"><\/span><strong>Genome mapping of Chandipura virus<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Science &amp; Technology- Biology- Health-\u00a0 virus<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-3\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Recently, <\/strong>The Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC) in Gandhinagar has successfully published the first fully mapped genome of the Chandipura Vesiculovirus (CHPV).&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"284\" height=\"289\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-101.png\" alt=\"genome mapping\" class=\"wp-image-45935 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 284px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 284\/289;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Genome Mapping<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Genome_Mapping\"><\/span><strong><strong>Genome Mapping<\/strong><\/strong>:\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong>: Genome mapping is the process of identifying the locations of genes and key sequences on a genome.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Significance<\/strong>: Provides critical information on the origin, evolution, and mutations of a virus that could affect its transmissibility and lethality.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Types<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Genetic Maps<\/strong>: Show the relative positions of genes based on recombination frequency.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Physical Maps<\/strong>: Indicate the absolute positions of genes based on DNA base pairs.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Applications<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Genetic Disorders<\/strong>: Aids in diagnosing and treating genetic diseases.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Personalised Medicine<\/strong>: Enables custom treatment plans based on individual genetic profiles.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Agriculture<\/strong>: Identifies desirable traits in crops and livestock for breeding.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Vaccine and Drug Development<\/strong>: Helps in the development of vaccines and drugs by understanding the genomic structure of pathogens.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Evolutionary Studies<\/strong>: Provides insights into the evolutionary relationships between species.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Challenges<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Complexity<\/strong>: Larger genomes are difficult to map due to repetitive sequences.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ethical Concerns<\/strong>: Raises questions regarding privacy and use of genetic data.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Cost and Resources<\/strong>: Genome mapping remains resource-intensive.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Data Interpretation<\/strong>: Interpreting mapped genes is complex due to gaps in knowledge.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chandipura_Vesiculovirus_CHPV\"><\/span><strong>Chandipura Vesiculovirus (CHPV)<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About<\/strong>: A viral infection causing <strong>Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES)<\/strong>, marked by fever, headache, convulsions, and often leading to death within days.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Family and Vectors<\/strong>: Belongs to the <strong>Rhabdoviridae<\/strong> family; transmitted by <strong>Phlebotomine sandflies<\/strong>, <strong>Phlebotomus papatasi<\/strong>, and <strong>Aedes aegypti<\/strong> mosquitoes.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Transmission<\/strong>: Once transmitted, the virus attacks the <strong>central nervous system<\/strong>, leading to encephalitis, altered mental status, seizures, and respiratory distress.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Affected Population<\/strong>: Primarily affects children under 15 years, with outbreaks being seasonal, often during monsoons.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Historical Outbreaks<\/strong>: First identified in <strong>1965<\/strong> in Maharashtra, with significant outbreaks in <strong>2003-04<\/strong> in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh, leading to over 300 deaths.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Endemic Regions<\/strong>: Predominantly reported in central India, particularly rural, tribal, and peripheral areas.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"309\" height=\"270\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-104.png\" alt=\"Chandipura Vesiculovirus\" class=\"wp-image-45938 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 309px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 309\/270;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Chandipura Vesiculovirus<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Findings_from_GBRCs_Genome_Mapping_of_CHPV\"><\/span><strong>Key Findings from GBRC&#8217;s Genome Mapping of CHPV<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>No Major Genetic Change<\/strong>: The recent Gujarat outbreak strain closely resembles the 2012 strain, with only one amino acid mutation in the <strong>glycoprotein-B gene<\/strong>, crucial for binding to human cells.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Low Viral Load but Severe Symptoms<\/strong>: Despite a low viral load indicated by high <strong>Ct values<\/strong> in RT-PCR tests, the virus still led to severe symptoms.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Indigenous Virus<\/strong>: Genome sequencing confirmed the virus is not imported, being indigenous to India and closely related to strains from past outbreaks in <strong>2003-04<\/strong> and <strong>2007<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-health\/genome-mapping-chandipura-virus-9550092\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Households_building_back_financial_savings_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Households building back financial savings in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS &#8211; 3, Economy- Infrastructure- Banking Sector &amp; NBFCs\u2013 2nd ARC<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-4\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, the Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), during the Financing 3.0 Summit of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), emphasised that Indian households are rebuilding their financial savings post-pandemic.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"443\" height=\"244\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-105.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45939 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 443px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 443\/244;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Trend_in_Household_Savings\"><\/span><strong>Current Trend in Household Savings<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Recovery of Household Savings<\/strong>: Household financial savings nearly halved from 2020-21 levels due to reduced pandemic-era savings and a shift towards physical assets like housing.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Financial Assets<\/strong>: Household financial assets have grown from 10.6% of GDP (2011-17) to 11.5% (2017-23, excluding the pandemic year).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Physical Assets<\/strong>: Physical savings have surpassed 12% of GDP post-pandemic, though still lower than the 16% recorded in 2010-11.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Future Prospects<\/strong>: With rising incomes, financial savings are expected to recover to early 2000s levels, potentially reaching 15% of GDP.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"268\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-106.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45940 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-106.png 400w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-106-263x175.png 263w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/268;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_Household_Savings_on_the_Economy\"><\/span><strong>Impact of Household Savings on the Economy<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Interest Rates<\/strong>: Variations in household savings influence monetary policy. Lower savings may lead to higher interest rates to incentivize savings.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Enhanced Lending Capacity<\/strong>: As households rebuild financial strength, they are likely to become key net lenders in the economy, especially as corporate borrowing needs increase.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Corporate Borrowing<\/strong>: Though corporate borrowing has decreased, rising capital expenditure (capex) is expected to heighten future borrowing demands, with households filling this financing gap.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Economic Stability<\/strong>: Higher physical savings contribute to long-term economic stability by diversifying investments, though liquidity might be limited.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Implications for External Financing<\/strong>: Rising domestic savings may reduce the need for external financing, but external debt sustainability will remain critical.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Household_Savings_Definition_and_Components\"><\/span><strong>Household Savings: Definition and Components:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About<\/strong>: Household (HH) savings in India consist of two main components: net financial savings (NFS) and physical savings.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Net Financial Savings (NFS)<\/strong>: Calculated by subtracting financial liabilities from gross financial savings (GFS). GFS includes currencies, deposits, insurance, provident and pension funds, shares and debentures, small savings, and others.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Physical Savings<\/strong>: Primarily consist of residential real estate (about two-thirds) and machinery\/equipment owned by producers in the household sector.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Household Savings to GDP Ratio<\/strong>: Includes the sum of net financial savings, physical savings, and investments in gold and ornaments as a percentage of GDP.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trends_in_Household_Savings\"><\/span><strong>Trends in Household Savings:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Shift to Riskier Assets<\/strong>: There is an increasing trend toward investing in riskier financial assets like stocks and debentures.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Pandemic Impact<\/strong>: During the COVID-19 pandemic, households saved more due to limited spending options, resulting in high financial savings and shifts toward physical assets such as real estate and gold.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Decline in Financial Savings<\/strong>: Net financial savings of households dropped from Rs 23.3 lakh crore in 2020-21 to Rs 14.2 lakh crore in 2022-23, while physical savings surged.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Household Debt<\/strong>: Rising spending on real estate and lifestyle expenses, coupled with increasing healthcare and education costs, has led to a decline in savings and higher household debt.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Initiatives_Related_to_Household_Savings\"><\/span><strong>Government Initiatives Related to Household Savings:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme<\/strong>: A savings scheme aimed at the education and marriage expenses of the girl child, offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Senior Citizens\u2019 Savings Scheme (SCSS)<\/strong>: Designed for senior citizens above the age of 60, this scheme provides a higher interest rate and is available with a maturity period of 5 years. It is eligible for tax benefits under Section 80C.<\/li><li><strong>Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)<\/strong>: A savings certificate scheme that doubles the invested amount over a predetermined period. It is available at post offices and is considered a risk-free investment option for individuals.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mahila Samman Savings Certificate<\/strong>: A new small savings scheme for women with a fixed interest rate for two years. It offers partial withdrawal options, making it a flexible investment for women.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Employees&#8217; Provident Fund (EPF)<\/strong>: A government-mandated savings scheme for salaried employees, where both employer and employee contribute a portion of the salary. It offers retirement security and tax benefits under Section 80C.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Pension System (NPS)<\/strong>: A voluntary retirement savings scheme that allows individuals to accumulate savings during their working life. It offers a mix of equity and debt investments with tax benefits under Section 80CCD(1B).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Public Provident Fund (PPF)<\/strong>: A long-term savings scheme with a tenure of 15 years, offering tax-free returns and guaranteed interest. It is one of the safest investment options with benefits under Section 80C.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Savings Certificate (NSC)<\/strong>: A fixed-income investment scheme, primarily used for small to medium savings, with benefits under Section 80C. It comes with a fixed maturity period and interest rate.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)<\/strong>: A government-backed savings scheme that offers regular monthly income to investors. It has a 5-year lock-in period, and premature withdrawal is allowed after one year with a penalty. The income is not subject to TDS.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prelims\"><\/span><strong>Prelims<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 As per the NSSO 70th Round \u201cSituation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households\u201d, consider the following statements: (2018)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rajasthan has the highest percentage share of agricultural households among its rural households.\u00a0<\/li><li>Out of the total agricultural households in the country, a little over 60 percent belong to OBCs.<\/li><li>In Kerala, a little over 60 percent of agricultural households reported to have received maximum income from sources other than agricultural activities.\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>2 and 3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>2 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1 and 3 only\u00a0<\/li><li>1, 2 and 3\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ans: c<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/business\/households-have-started-building-back-financial-savings-rbi-deputy-governor-patra-9548827\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kerala_access_funds_from_the_Loss_and_Damage_Fund\"><\/span><strong>Kerala access funds from the Loss and Damage Fund<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Environment &amp; Ecology- Environmental Pollution &amp; Degradation\u2013 International Treaties &amp; Agreements\u2013 Government Policies &amp; Interventions\u2013 LDF<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-5\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently hit Kerala&#8217;s Wayanad district, an important discussion has arisen on the possibility of subnational entities seeking compensation via the UNFCCC&#8217;s Loss and Damage Fund (LDF).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"341\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-107.png\" alt=\"Kerala Loss &amp; Damage Fund\" class=\"wp-image-45941 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 497px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 497\/341;\" \/><figcaption>Kerala Loss &amp; Damage Fund<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Loss_and_Damage_Fund\"><\/span><strong>What is the Loss and Damage Fund?<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Establishment:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>It was established at the 2022 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference (COP27) in Egypt.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The &#8216;Loss and Damage&#8217; (L&amp;D) fund is a financial mechanism established to address the irreversible impacts of climate change that cannot be mitigated through adaptation efforts.\u00a0<\/li><li>Adaptation involves proactive measures to prepare for and cope with climate-related challenges.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The fund aims to compensate for the tangible and intangible losses incurred by communities, countries, and ecosystems due to climate change, touching on human rights, well-being, and environmental sustainability.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Genesis_and_Evolution_of_the_L_D_Fund\"><\/span><strong>Genesis and Evolution of the L&amp;D Fund:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Historical Accountability and Inception:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>For over 30 years, there has been a call for wealthy nations to acknowledge their historical contributions to climate change, which has increased global temperatures by over 1\u00b0C and caused significant damage, particularly in poorer nations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>COP 19 (2013):<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The 19th Conference of the Parties (COP 19) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), held in Warsaw, Poland, led to the establishment of the L&amp;D fund to support economically developing nations affected by climate change.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Subsequent Developments and Challenges:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>COP 25:<\/strong> The Santiago Network for L&amp;D was established, but no funds were committed by countries at this stage.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>COP 26:<\/strong> The Glasgow summit aimed to continue discussions on the fund\u2019s operationalization over the next three years.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>COP 27 (November 2022):<\/strong> After extensive negotiations, an agreement was reached to set up the L&amp;D fund, and a Transitional Committee (TC) was formed to develop operational recommendations for consideration at COP 28.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stalemate_at_TC4_and_TC5\"><\/span><strong>Stalemate at TC4 and TC5:<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>TC4 Meeting:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The fourth TC meeting ended without consensus on fund operationalization.\u00a0<\/li><li>Disagreements included the fund&#8217;s hosting at the World Bank, common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR), climate reparations, and eligibility criteria.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>TC5 Meeting:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Recommendations from TC5 have been drafted and submitted to COP 28.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Take_Advantage_of_the_Loss_and_Damage_Fund_LDF\"><\/span><strong>India Take Advantage of the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India has incurred over $56 billion in damages from weather-related disasters between 2019 and 2023.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Despite this, India&#8217;s National Climate Action Policy and budget prioritise mitigation over adaptation, leading to limited participation in Loss and Damage (L&amp;D) dialogues at COP meetings.\u00a0<\/li><li>To better address its vulnerabilities, India should advocate for more decentralised allocation of LDF funds in international climate negotiations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Need_for_More_Decentralised_Funding_from_the_LDF\"><\/span><strong>Need for More Decentralised Funding from the LDF:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Local Management:<\/strong> Decentralised funding allows state governments to directly manage and utilise resources based on regional needs, improving adaptation and recovery efforts.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Enhanced Adaptation:<\/strong> States like Kerala, which experienced significant flooding in 2018, can benefit from targeted funding to support localised recovery programs.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Negotiation Leverage:<\/strong> By promoting decentralised fund allocation, India can better align international support with domestic priorities, strengthening its position in climate negotiations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Efficient Utilisation:<\/strong> Direct access to funds ensures that resources are allocated swiftly and effectively to areas most impacted by climate-related disasters.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Strengthened Resilience:<\/strong> Localised funding supports targeted investments in building resilience against climate impacts, addressing specific vulnerabilities more effectively.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Regarding_the_Loss_and_Damage_Fund\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Regarding the Loss and Damage Fund:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Developed Nations&#8217; Reluctance:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Wealthy nations, especially the US, have been hesitant to commit as primary donors.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Their voluntary support raises concerns about the fund\u2019s sustainability and effectiveness, undermining faith in global climate negotiations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Uncertainty Surrounding the Fund:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>There is currently no clear indication of the fund&#8217;s size or detailed framework, with pressures from the U.K. and Australia leading to a vague draft that only invites voluntary contributions from developed nations.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Diplomatic Breakdown and Global Consequences:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Developing nations feel their concerns are not adequately addressed, complicating climate action efforts and global cooperation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>This situation exacerbates the suffering of vulnerable communities in developing nations, potentially leading to climate justice issues.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Security Implications of Climate-Change-Induced Instability:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Climate-induced instability can lead to conflicts and tensions in vulnerable nations, posing security challenges that may extend across borders.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The lack of support for these communities can worsen humanitarian crises, including food shortages and displacement, forcing them to handle escalating climate impacts independently.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Way_Forward\"><\/span><strong>Way Forward:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global Commitment:<\/strong> Urge developed nations to actively contribute as primary donors to the L&amp;D fund to ensure robust financial support.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Transparency and Structure:<\/strong> Advocate for clear discussions to establish the fund&#8217;s size, operational guidelines, and allocation mechanisms to ensure transparency and accountability.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Inclusive Diplomacy:<\/strong> Promote open dialogues to address the concerns of developing nations, fostering collaboration for effective climate action and global issue resolution.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Security Mitigation:<\/strong> Address the security implications of climate-induced instability through proactive measures to tackle humanitarian crises and support vulnerable communitie\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Questions_PYQs\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains\"><\/span><strong>Mains<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at the World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November, 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA)? (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:2 Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference? (2021)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/energy-and-environment\/can-kerala-access-funds-from-the-loss-and-damage-fund-explained\/article68611070.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Capsules<\/strong>&nbsp;<br><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exercise_Varuna\"><\/span><strong>Exercise Varuna<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Science &amp; Technology- Defence Technology<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-6\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, a P8I aircraft of the Indian Navy has reached France to participate in \u2018Exercise Varuna\u2019 with the French Navy.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"345\" height=\"180\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-108.png\" alt=\"Exercise Varuna\" class=\"wp-image-45942 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 345px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 345\/180;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Exercise Varuna<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>About the Exercise Varuna:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Initiation:<\/strong> The exercise began in 1993 and was officially named \u2018VARUNA\u2019 in 2001.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Significance:<\/strong> Exercise Varuna is a key element of the India-France strategic bilateral relationship.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>2024 Edition:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Location:<\/strong> Scheduled to take place in the Mediterranean Sea.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Activities:<\/strong> Includes advanced tactical exercises designed to enhance synergy and interoperability between the Indian and French navies.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Indian Navy&#8217;s Participation:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Aircraft:<\/strong> A P-8I aircraft from the Indian Navy, known for its maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare capabilities, is participating in the exercise.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Other Assets:<\/strong> The P-8I will join the INS Tabar in the exercises.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Significance of P-8I Aircraft:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Description:<\/strong> The P-8I is a long-range, multi-mission maritime patrol aircraft manufactured by Boeing.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Role:<\/strong> It has replaced the Indian Navy\u2019s older Tupolev Tu-142 aircraft, enhancing the Navy\u2019s maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare capabilities.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/indian-navys-p8i-on-its-first-ever-deployment-in-europe-to-take-part-in-exercise-varuna\/article68596538.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vishvasya-Blockchain_Technology_Stack\"><\/span><strong>Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Science &amp; Technology- Blockchain technology<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-7\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), recently launched a series of blockchain-based solutions including the Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"383\" height=\"216\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-109.png\" alt=\"Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack\" class=\"wp-image-45943 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 383px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 383\/216;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vishvasya-Blockchain_Technology_Stack-2\"><\/span><strong>Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has introduced the Vishvasya-Blockchain Technology Stack as part of its blockchain-based solutions initiative.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Key Features:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Blockchain-as-a-Service (BaaS):<\/strong> The Vishvasya stack provides a BaaS platform supporting various permissioned blockchain applications.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Geographical Distribution:<\/strong> Hosted across NIC Data Centers in Bhubaneswar, Pune, and Hyderabad to ensure robust and scalable service delivery.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Additional Introductions:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>NBFLite:<\/strong> A lightweight blockchain platform.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Praamaanik:<\/strong> A blockchain-enabled solution for verifying the authenticity of mobile apps.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Applications of Vishvasya BaaS:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>e-Stamps Solution:<\/strong> For digital stamp management.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Judiciary Application:<\/strong> Enhancing judicial processes.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>IPS Officers&#8217; Training Record Management:<\/strong> Maintaining training records.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Forensic Application:<\/strong> For forensic record management.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Praamaanik:<\/strong> Mobile app authenticity verification.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Consent Management Framework:<\/strong> Managing consent records.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>IoT Device Security Management:<\/strong> Ensuring IoT device security.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Cotton Bale Identification and Tracking:<\/strong> Tracking cotton bales.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Domicile Certificate Chain:<\/strong> Managing domicile certificates.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Document Chain:<\/strong> Includes Caste Certificate Chain and other document management systems.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"National_Blockchain_Framework_NBF\"><\/span><strong>National Blockchain Framework (NBF):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The National Blockchain Framework aims to create reliable and secure digital platforms.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Key Components:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Distributed Infrastructure:<\/strong> Supports decentralised operations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Core Framework Functionality:<\/strong> Provides essential blockchain features.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Smart Contracts &amp; API Gateway:<\/strong> Facilitates smart contract execution and integration.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Security, Privacy &amp; Interoperability:<\/strong> Ensures secure, private, and interoperable blockchain transactions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Platform Support:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The NBF currently supports two permissioned blockchain platforms and is designed for future extensibility.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/india\/vishvasya-blockchain-technology-stack-launched-heres-all-you-need-to-know\/articleshow\/113070359.cms?from=mdr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ET<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Food_Recovery_to_Avoid_Methane_Emissions_FRAME_Methodology\"><\/span><strong>Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Environment\u2013 Conservation\u2013 Methane Emissions- Environmental Pollution &amp; Degradation<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-8\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) methodology estimates that each food bank cuts GHG emissions equivalent to removing 900 gasoline cars from the road for a year.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"223\" height=\"231\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-110.png\" alt=\"Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology\" class=\"wp-image-45944 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 223px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 223\/231;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"237\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-111.png\" alt=\"Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology\" class=\"wp-image-45945 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 346px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 346\/237;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Food_Recovery_to_Avoid_Methane_Emissions_FRAME_Methodology-2\"><\/span><strong>Food Recovery to Avoid Methane Emissions (FRAME) Methodology<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The FRAME methodology quantifies the environmental benefits of redirecting food loss and waste to human consumption, highlighting its role in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Key Features:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong> Measures avoided emissions and co-benefits from food recovery and redistribution operations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Impact:<\/strong> Each food bank&#8217;s efforts can offset GHG emissions equivalent to removing 900 gasoline-powered cars from the road for a year.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Development:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Creators:<\/strong> Developed by the Global Food Banking Network (GFN) in collaboration with the Global Methane Hub and the Carbon Trust.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Pilot Phase:<\/strong> Initially piloted in Mexico and Ecuador, analysing six community-led food banks.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Applications:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Users:<\/strong> Designed for food banks, food recovery organisations, private sector companies, and experts in the food loss and waste sector.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Functionality:<\/strong> Provides tools to accurately measure and manage emissions related to food recovery and redistribution.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Methane_Hub\"><\/span><strong>Global Methane Hub<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mission:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>The Global Methane Hub focuses on reducing global methane emissions and increasing philanthropic funding for methane reduction efforts.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Key Contributions:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Funding:<\/strong> Donated $10 million to the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) to support 30 countries in developing plans to cut methane emissions.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/food\/food-banks-can-prevent-ghg-emissions-equivalent-to-taking-900-cars-off-road-for-a-year-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>DTE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Smart_Cities_Mission_90_Completed\"><\/span><strong>Smart Cities Mission 90% Completed<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development- Infrastructure<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-9\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Smart Cities Mission (SCM), aimed at improving urban living standards, has recently achieved over 90% completion of its total projects, as reported by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"246\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-112.png\" alt=\"Smart Cities Mission\" class=\"wp-image-45946 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 422px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 422\/246;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Smart Cities Mission<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Smart_Cities_Mission_SCM\"><\/span><strong>About the Smart Cities Mission (SCM):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Launch Date:<\/strong> June 25, 2015.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> To develop cities with essential infrastructure, a clean and sustainable environment, and a high quality of life through &#8216;smart solutions.&#8217;\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Aim:<\/strong> To foster economic growth and enhance quality of life by addressing the social, economic, physical, and institutional aspects of urban areas.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Focus:<\/strong> Sustainable and inclusive development through models that can serve as examples for other cities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>City Selection:<\/strong> 100 cities were chosen for development between 2016 and 2018 through a two-stage competition, with a five-year period allocated for project completion.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Scheme Type:<\/strong> It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme administered by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Core Infrastructure Elements:<\/strong> Include reliable water supply, consistent electricity, sanitation and waste management, efficient transportation, affordable housing, strong IT connectivity, e-Governance, citizen safety, and health and education services.<\/li><li><strong>Strategic Components:<\/strong> Involve city improvement (retrofitting), city renewal (redevelopment), city extension (Greenfield development), and Pan-city initiatives applying smart solutions across larger areas.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Funding\"><\/span><strong>Funding:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Central Government:<\/strong> Will provide \u20b948,000 crores over five years, averaging \u20b9100 crore per city annually.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>State\/Urban Local Bodies (ULBs):<\/strong> Required to match the central funding amount.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Additional Resources:<\/strong> To be sourced from ULB funds, Finance Commission grants, Municipal Bonds, other government programs, and borrowings.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Private Sector Participation:<\/strong> Encouraged through Public-Private Partnerships (PPP).\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"309\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-113.png\" alt=\"Smart Cities Mission\" class=\"wp-image-45947 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 313px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 313\/309;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Smart Cities Mission<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UPSC_Civil_Services_Examination_Previous_Year_Question_PYQ\"><\/span><strong>UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mains-2\"><\/span><strong>Mains:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q:1 With a brief background of quality of urban life in India, introduce the objectives and strategy of the \u2018Smart City Programme.\u2019 (2016)<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/90-of-projects-under-smart-cities-mission-completed-urban-affairs-ministry\/article68605600.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-0bdc90fc-9ad9-4d85-813a-5e4514b0e8b6\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-40cac27d-7b4a-4665-868c-b163c24eb4a5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-fe62b79c-ca63-44f8-a0c0-96c6a45e15ad\">A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-23001c40-3e00-420c-87f5-59940aaadbfb\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-0f058a42-e04b-44b6-81f4-497c1a633829\">A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-f1b64586-072f-4a35-bff3-97a46102d2fe\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-9f6f3877-b05b-40e5-a5e7-51a52c31f635\">A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-b41e7968-7b82-4543-ae5d-1a71348811b7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-53c64a77-8d12-44ff-989d-c58a2d4f4266\">A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-f7cc4377-09d9-44ed-8cf7-babf2bd11d35\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-298260d9-b933-4357-abd6-0c751a6b0b53\">A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-e6963b04-cab6-4c30-87bb-2fbbac2c189a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-0d0ed6e9-ce2e-4b93-8d2b-f04518480f92\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Learn CSAT &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+4hdxnlyVN_swNDNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSAT for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-d43aa89b-d314-4863-a7c4-071ab0c592d5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":45932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-45930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45954,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45930\/revisions\/45954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}