{"id":46464,"date":"2024-09-28T12:09:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T12:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=46464"},"modified":"2024-09-28T12:09:37","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T12:09:37","slug":"upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC Daily Current Affairs &#8211; 28th Sep 2024 &#8211; Edukemy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination. Our focus today includes a critical analysis of recent policy changes, international affairs, and national developments, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping India&#8217;s socio-political and economic landscape. Stay informed and stay ahead in your UPSC preparations with our daily current affairs updates, as we provide you with concise, well-researched insights to help you connect the dots between contemporary events and the broader canvas of the civil services syllabus.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-current-affairs?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Current+Affairs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/19-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f42294c33\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d2f42294c33\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#50_years_of_Indian_Microfinance_Sector\" title=\"50 years of Indian Microfinance Sector&nbsp;\">50 years of Indian Microfinance Sector&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_Microfinance_Microcredit\" title=\"About the Microfinance (Microcredit):&nbsp;\">About the Microfinance (Microcredit):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Global_Innovation_Index_GII_2024\" title=\"Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-2\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_Global_Innovation_Index_GII\" title=\"About the Global Innovation Index (GII):\u00a0\">About the Global Innovation Index (GII):\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Key_findings_in_the_report\" title=\"Key findings in the report:&nbsp;\">Key findings in the report:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Significance_of_Social_Entrepreneurship\" title=\"Significance of Social Entrepreneurship:&nbsp;\">Significance of Social Entrepreneurship:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_WIPO\" title=\"About WIPO:&nbsp;\">About WIPO:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#India_Signs_Agreement_on_Marine_Biodiversity\" title=\"India Signs Agreement on Marine Biodiversity&nbsp;&nbsp;\">India Signs Agreement on Marine Biodiversity&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-3\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Agreement_on_Marine_Biodiversity_of_Areas_Beyond_National_Jurisdiction_High_Seas_Treaty\" title=\"Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (High Seas Treaty):&nbsp;\">Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (High Seas Treaty):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea_UNCLOS\" title=\"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS):&nbsp;\">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS):&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_High_Seas\" title=\"About High Seas:&nbsp;\">About High Seas:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Legal_Boundaries_of_Maritime_Zones_of_Ocean_and_Airspace\" title=\"Legal Boundaries of Maritime Zones of Ocean and Airspace:&nbsp;\">Legal Boundaries of Maritime Zones of Ocean and Airspace:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Textile_Sector_in_India\" title=\"Textile Sector in India&nbsp;\">Textile Sector in India&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-4\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_PLI\" title=\"About PLI:\u00a0\u00a0\">About PLI:\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Significance_of_the_Textile_Sector_in_India\" title=\"Significance of the Textile Sector in India:&nbsp;\">Significance of the Textile Sector in India:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Key_Segments_of_the_Textile_Industry\" title=\"Key Segments of the Textile Industry:&nbsp;\">Key Segments of the Textile Industry:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Current_Challenges_Facing_the_Textile_Sector\" title=\"Current Challenges Facing the Textile Sector:&nbsp;\">Current Challenges Facing the Textile Sector:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Government_Initiatives_to_Boost_the_Textile_Sector\" title=\"Government Initiatives to Boost the Textile Sector:&nbsp;\">Government Initiatives to Boost the Textile Sector:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Llama_32\" title=\"Llama 3.2&nbsp;\">Llama 3.2&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-5\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#What_is_Llama_32\" title=\"What is Llama 3.2?\u00a0\">What is Llama 3.2?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Kasturirangan_Committee\" title=\"Kasturirangan Committee&nbsp;\">Kasturirangan Committee&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-6\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Recommendations_of_Kasturirangan_Committee\" title=\"Recommendations of Kasturirangan Committee:&nbsp;&nbsp;\">Recommendations of Kasturirangan Committee:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#SASTRA_Ramanujan_Prize\" title=\"SASTRA Ramanujan Prize&nbsp;\">SASTRA Ramanujan Prize&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-7\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#About_the_SASTRA_Ramanujan_Prize\" title=\"About the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize:&nbsp;\">About the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize:&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#The_Iberian_Lynx_Lynx_pardinus\" title=\"The Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)&nbsp;\">The Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)&nbsp;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Why_in_the_news-8\" title=\"Why in the news?\u00a0\">Why in the news?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are daily current affairs?\">Q: What are daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?\">Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\" title=\"Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?\">Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?\">Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\" title=\"Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?\">Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-daily-current-affairs-28th-sep-2024-edukemy\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"50_years_of_Indian_Microfinance_Sector\"><\/span><strong>50 years of Indian Microfinance Sector<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development- Finance sector<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian microfinance sector marks its 50th anniversary, having begun in 1974 with the establishment of the SEWA Bank in Gujarat, providing financial services to poor women.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Microfinance_Microcredit\"><\/span><strong>About the Microfinance (Microcredit):<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus founded Grameen Bank in Bangladesh in 1976, laying the foundation for modern MFIs.\u00a0<\/li><li>RBI is the regulatory body for MFIs operating in the country.\u00a0<\/li><li>The Malegam Committee (2010) constituted by the RBI recommended a general framework for regulation of NBFCs \u2013MFIs.\u00a0<\/li><li>It provides financial services such as low-cost loans to marginalized and poor individuals without formal banking services.\u00a0<\/li><li>It offers a wide range of services including banking, banking and microinsurance.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Significance of Microfinance Sector:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Potent tool for financial inclusion and socio-economic transformation.\u00a0<\/li><li>Empowerment of Women through Self Help Groups.\u00a0<\/li><li>Poverty reduction and overall rural development\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Challenges in the microfinance sector:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Increased transaction costs for MFIs:<\/strong> Along with expanding services for many of the smaller borrowers.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Lack of collateral<\/strong>: makes it harder to get the offer Cost.\u00a0 <\/li><li><strong>Increased interest:<\/strong> then charged by commercial banks.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>High cost of borrowing:<\/strong> MFIs often struggle to make cheap returns on financial provision.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Other: <\/strong>Low-income digital literacy among the poor and the borrowers; has remained dependent on creditors.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Government Initiatives for Microfinance in India:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>SHG-Bank Linkage Program<\/strong>: Aims to increase loans for Self Help Groups (SHGs) and shift their lending from non-income generating to production-based activities.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)<\/strong>: Offers loans up to \u20b910 lakh to small\/micro enterprises through banks and NBFCs, categorized as Shishu, Kishore, and Tarun.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>2024 Union Budget<\/strong>: Increased loan limit under PMMY from \u20b910 lakh to \u20b920 lakh for those who have successfully repaid loans under the Tarun category.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orfonline.org\/expert-speak\/fifty-years-of-indian-microfinance-the-long-journey-to-profitability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ORF<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"262\" height=\"170\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-238.png\" alt=\"Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024\u00a0\u00a0\" class=\"wp-image-46468 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 262px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 262\/170;\" \/><figcaption><strong>Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Innovation_Index_GII_2024\"><\/span><strong>Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Report &#8211; Growth &amp; Development<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-2\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The World Intellectual Property Organization released the Global Innovation Index to help governments to assess innovation-led social and economic changes.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_Global_Innovation_Index_GII\"><\/span><strong>About the Global Innovation Index (GII):<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>Global Innovation Index (GII)<\/strong>, co-published by WIPO, Cornell University, and INSEAD.\u00a0<\/li><li>Assesses innovation using criteria like institutions, human capital, research, infrastructure, and knowledge diffusion.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_findings_in_the_report\"><\/span><strong>Key findings in the report<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Switzerland tops the ranking, followed by Sweden, the US, and Singapore.\u00a0<\/li><li>India climbs to 39th globally out of 133 economies evaluated.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>India ranked first among lower middle-income economies and in the Central and Southern Asia region.\u00a0<\/li><li>India&#8217;s strengths include ICT service exports, venture capital received, and intangible asset intensity.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>GII 2024 Theme<\/strong>: Highlights the importance of social entrepreneurship, which focuses on innovative solutions to social\/environmental challenges, prioritizing impact over profit.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_Social_Entrepreneurship\"><\/span><strong>Significance of Social Entrepreneurship<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Economic Contribution<\/strong>: Generates around $2 trillion in global GDP.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Employment Creation<\/strong>: Supports 10-11 million social enterprises and approximately 30 million social entrepreneurs, helping millions achieve sustainable livelihoods.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Social Impact<\/strong>: Addresses critical issues like poverty, environmental degradation, and racial and social injustice.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_WIPO\"><\/span><strong>About WIPO<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Genesis<\/strong>: Established in 1967 as a specialized agency of the United Nations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Objective<\/strong>: Promotes a balanced and accessible international Intellectual Property (IP) system to reward creativity, stimulate innovation, and support economic development.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Members<\/strong>: 193 members, including India (since 1975).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Major Treaties<\/strong>: India is a member of the Paris Convention (1998), Berne Convention (1928), and Patent Cooperation Treaty (1998).\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Headquarters<\/strong>: Geneva, Switzerland.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <em>: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/economy\/india-climbs-42-spots-in-global-innovation-index-over-9-years-ranks-39th-11727410544460.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Live Mint<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Signs_Agreement_on_Marine_Biodiversity\"><\/span><strong>India Signs Agreement on Marine Biodiversity&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Ecology &amp; Environment-\u00a0 Biodiversity<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-3\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, India signed an international agreement to protect marine biodiversity on the high seas at the United Nations General Assembly.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Agreement_on_Marine_Biodiversity_of_Areas_Beyond_National_Jurisdiction_High_Seas_Treaty\"><\/span><strong>Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (High Seas Treaty)<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Type<\/strong>: International treaty under UNCLOS.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Aim<\/strong>: Conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Key Features<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Establishes marine protected areas in biodiversity-rich ocean zones under stress.\u00a0<\/li><li>Prohibits sovereign rights over marine resources from the high seas.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Significance<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Boosts India\u2019s strategic presence beyond its EEZ.\u00a0<\/li><li>Supports SDGs, especially SDG 14 (Life Below Water).\u00a0<\/li><li>Advances India\u2019s marine conservation, research, and use of traditional and scientific knowledge.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Key Issues Addressed<\/strong>:\u00a0<ul><li>Fair sharing of marine genetic resources.\u00a0<\/li><li>Area-based management tools, including marine protected areas.\u00a0<\/li><li>Environmental impact assessments.\u00a0<\/li><li>Capacity-building and technology transfer.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea_UNCLOS\"><\/span><strong>United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Adoption<\/strong>:\u00a0 adopted in 1982 and come\u00a0 in force since 1994.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Purpose<\/strong>: Establishes a legal framework for governing the world&#8217;s oceans, addressing all aspects of maritime law and ocean resource management.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_High_Seas\"><\/span><strong>About High Seas<\/strong>:&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Definition<\/strong>: Areas beyond the jurisdiction of any country, outside of a nation&#8217;s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), territorial sea, or archipelagic waters.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Ownership<\/strong>: High seas and resources are not owned or regulated by any country.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Coverage<\/strong>: High seas make up 64% of the world\u2019s oceans.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Boundaries_of_Maritime_Zones_of_Ocean_and_Airspace\"><\/span><strong>Legal Boundaries of Maritime Zones of Ocean and Airspace:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"170\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-237.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46467 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 269px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 269\/170;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsonair.gov.in\/india-signs-agreement-to-protect-marine-biodiversity-on-high-seas-at-unga\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Textile_Sector_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Textile Sector in India<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Economy- Growth &amp; Development- Industry\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-4\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>About 12 textile companies are set to receive the first set of incentive payment under the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_PLI\"><\/span><strong>About PLI:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The PLI scheme, launched in 2021 with a budget of \u20b910,683 crore, aims to boost production of man-made fibres (MMF), apparel, MMF fabrics, and technical textiles.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\\The Ministry of Textiles has outlined a roadmap to create 4.5 to 6 crore jobs in the textile sector by 2030 and expand the market size to $350 billion from the current $165 billion.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_the_Textile_Sector_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Significance of the Textile Sector in India:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Economic Contribution<\/strong>: Accounts for 2.3% of India&#8217;s GDP and 7% of industrial output.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Employment<\/strong>: Second-largest employer after agriculture, with 45 million direct and 100 million indirect jobs.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Exports<\/strong>: Contributes 12% to total export earnings; textile and apparel exports stood at $44.4 billion in FY 2023.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Diverse Segments<\/strong>: Includes handloom, power loom, and mill sectors; India is a leader in cotton, jute, and silk production.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Segments_of_the_Textile_Industry\"><\/span><strong>Key Segments of the Textile Industry:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cotton Textiles<\/strong>: India is the largest global producer of cotton, with over 30% of the world&#8217;s production.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Handloom and Handicrafts<\/strong>: Home to over 4.3 million weavers, preserving cultural heritage and generating rural employment.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Technical Textiles<\/strong>: Focuses on functional textiles for healthcare, automotive, and agriculture; projected to grow to $23 billion by 2025.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Man-Made Fibres (MMF)<\/strong>: Contributes 30% to the market, including synthetic fibres like polyester, offering durability and versatility.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Challenges_Facing_the_Textile_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Current Challenges Facing the Textile Sector:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Raw Material Fluctuations<\/strong>: Cotton price volatility impacts costs and profitability.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Technological Upgradation<\/strong>: Many units use outdated technology, requiring modernization for global competitiveness.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Environmental Concerns<\/strong>: The industry is resource-intensive, requiring eco-friendly practices for sustainability.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Competition<\/strong>: Faces competition from Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China, which offer lower costs and faster production.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Regulatory Hurdles<\/strong>: Complex regulatory norms and access to government schemes pose challenges.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Initiatives_to_Boost_the_Textile_Sector\"><\/span><strong>Government Initiatives to Boost the Textile Sector:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>PLI Scheme<\/strong>: A \u20b910,683 crore scheme to promote man-made fibres and technical textiles, expected to attract \u20b919,000 crore in investments and create 7.5 lakh jobs.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>National Technical Textiles Mission<\/strong>: A \u20b91,480 crore mission to make India a leader in technical textiles.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>ATUFS<\/strong>: Provides financial support for upgrading machinery, modernising the industry.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Skill Development Programs<\/strong>: Initiatives like Samarth train 10 lakh youth in textile-related trades.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>MITRA Parks<\/strong>: Seven parks with world-class infrastructure aimed at attracting investments and boosting competitiveness.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/economy\/news\/dozen-textile-firms-to-get-first-incentive-under-pli-scheme-for-textiles-124092700949_1.html#:~:text=%E2%80%9CAround%2040%20companies%20have%20grounded,government%20official%20said%20on%20Friday\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>BS<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Llama_32\"><\/span><strong>Llama 3.2<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Science &amp; Technology- innovation &amp; technology\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-5\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, Meta has announced its new free and open-source large language model (LLM), Llama 3.2, during Meta Connect 2024.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Llama_32\"><\/span><strong>What is Llama 3.2?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>It is an open-source large language model developed by Meta.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Features:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>It has both image and text processing abilities.\u00a0<\/li><li>It includes voice interaction features, allowing users to engage in conversations with the AI using voice commands.\u00a0<\/li><li>This model includes both small and medium-sized variants at 11-billion and 90-billion parameters and 3.2 variants.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>lightweight text-only models at 1-billion and 3-billion parameters that fit into select mobile and edge devices.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It has vision models and can understand charts and graphs, caption images and locate objects from natural language prompts.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>The bigger model can also pinpoint details from images to create captions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Applications:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Advanced AI applications like AR apps with a real-time understanding of video, visual search engines that distribute images based on content, or document analysis tools that can summarise large portions of text.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialexpress.com\/life\/technology-meta-introduces-llama-3-2-heres-all-we-know-3622505\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>FE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kasturirangan_Committee\"><\/span><strong>Kasturirangan Committee<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Ecology &amp; Environment- Environmental policy\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-6\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, the Karnataka government rejected a report of the High Level Working Group on Western Ghats[2013] headed by Dr. K. Kasturirangan.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recommendations_of_Kasturirangan_Committee\"><\/span><strong>Recommendations of Kasturirangan Committee:&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It recommended 37%of the total area of Western Ghats as eco-sensitive, making a number of projects\/activities eco destructive.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Following this, the Environment Ministry issued a draft notification in 2014 declaring biologically and culturally diverse areas as Eco-sensitive Areas.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Report recommended a blanket ban on mining, quarrying, setting up of red category industries and thermal power projects.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>Apart from this, the earlier Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP) [2011] headed by Prof. Madhav Gadgil recommended 75% Western Ghats be declared environmentally sensitive.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li>It was found controversial by many states leading to the appointment of the Kasturirangan committee.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/cities\/bangalore\/karnataka-cabinet-rejects-kasturirangan-western-ghats-9589842\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IE<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SASTRA_Ramanujan_Prize\"><\/span><strong>SASTRA Ramanujan Prize<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Science &amp; Technology &#8211; Achievement in the\u00a0 science\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-7\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recently, Alexander Dunn has been awarded the prestigious 2024 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_SASTRA_Ramanujan_Prize\"><\/span><strong>About the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize:<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>About:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<ul><li>Instituted in 2005, the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize is awarded annually by SASTRA University in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Eligibility:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>The prize is conferred annually to mathematicians from across the world who are less than 32 years of age, working in an area influenced by the Srinivasa Ramanujan.\u00a0<\/li><li>The age limit is 32 years to commemorate the fact that Ramanujan accomplished a phenomenal body of work in this short span.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Cash prize:I<\/strong>t carries a citation and an award of $10,000.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Other recipients:<\/strong>Manjul Bhargava and Akshay Venkatesh\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Contribution of Dunn:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li>Dunn is being recognized for his outstanding contributions to analytic number theory, particularly his joint work with Maksym Radziwill in solving the Kummer-Patterson Conjecture on bias related to cubic Gauss sums.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Contributions of Srinivasa Ramanujan:<\/strong>\u00a0<ul><li><strong>Analytical Theory of Numbers<\/strong>: Ramanujan made groundbreaking contributions to the field, especially in number theory and elliptic functions.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Partition of Whole Numbers<\/strong>: Advanced the study of partition functions, providing formulas and insights into the decomposition of numbers.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Hypergeometric Series &amp; Euler\u2019s Constant<\/strong>: Made significant strides in these areas, influencing further mathematical research.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Formulas<\/strong>: 3,900 Formulas compiled a vast body of work, including a notable infinite series for Pi.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Intuitive Mathematics<\/strong>: Contributed to game theory and other areas, often based on intuition rather than formal proof, showcasing his unique mathematical genius.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Source: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.thehindu.com\/ccidist-ws\/th\/th_international\/issues\/101103\/OPS\/G9FDCRC03.1.png?cropFromPage=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>TH<\/em><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"142\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/image-239.png\" alt=\"The Iberian Lynx\" class=\"wp-image-46469 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 252px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 252\/142;\" \/><figcaption><strong>The Iberian Lynx<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Iberian_Lynx_Lynx_pardinus\"><\/span><strong>The Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus)<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Tags: GS-3, Ecology &amp; Environment-Biodiversity- species\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_in_the_news-8\"><\/span><strong>Why in the news?<\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Recent scientific advancements have shed light on strategies to bolster its survival.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Distribution: <\/strong>It is native to the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, including Portugal and Spain.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Habitat:<\/strong> It lives in Mediterranean forests composed of native oaks and abundant undergrowth and thickets. It favours a mixture of dense scrub for shelter and open pasture for hunting.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Physical description: <\/strong>Has long legs and a short tail with a black tip. Its coat is tawny with dark spots, and it bears a characteristic \u201cbeard\u201d around its face and prominent black ear tufts.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Diet:<\/strong> It feeds on the European rabbit (makes up over 80% of its diet), other small mammals, such as rodents, hares, and birds, as well as larger prey such as deer.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Conservation Status: IUCN:<\/strong> Endangered |<strong> CITES:<\/strong> Appendix II\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Threats:<\/strong> Illegal hunting, habitat loss and degradation, decreasing food base, caught illegally or hunted with dogs, etc.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/sci-tech\/science\/scientists-are-using-ancient-dna-to-reveal-the-iberian-lynxs-weapon-against-extinction\/article68685135.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>TH<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-0bdc90fc-9ad9-4d85-813a-5e4514b0e8b6\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-40cac27d-7b4a-4665-868c-b163c24eb4a5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are daily current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-fe62b79c-ca63-44f8-a0c0-96c6a45e15ad\">A: Daily current affairs refer to the most recent and relevant events, developments, and news stories that are happening around the world on a day-to-day basis. These can encompass a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-23001c40-3e00-420c-87f5-59940aaadbfb\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Why_is_it_important_to_stay_updated_with_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: Why is it important to stay updated with daily current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-0f058a42-e04b-44b6-81f4-497c1a633829\">A: Staying updated with daily current affairs is crucial because it helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives. It enables people to understand the world around them, stay aware of significant events, and engage in informed discussions about important issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-f1b64586-072f-4a35-bff3-97a46102d2fe\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Where_can_I_access_daily_current_affairs_information\"><\/span>Q: Where can I access daily current affairs information?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-9f6f3877-b05b-40e5-a5e7-51a52c31f635\">A: There are various sources for daily current affairs, including newspapers, news websites, television news broadcasts, radio programs, and dedicated apps or newsletters. Social media platforms are also widely used to share and access current affairs information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-b41e7968-7b82-4543-ae5d-1a71348811b7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_incorporate_daily_current_affairs_into_my_routine\"><\/span>Q: How can I effectively incorporate daily current affairs into my routine?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-53c64a77-8d12-44ff-989d-c58a2d4f4266\">A: To incorporate daily current affairs into your routine, consider setting aside specific times each day to read or watch news updates. You can also subscribe to newsletters or follow news apps to receive curated content. Engaging in discussions with peers or participating in online forums can further enhance your understanding of current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-f7cc4377-09d9-44ed-8cf7-babf2bd11d35\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_some_tips_for_critical_analysis_of_daily_current_affairs\"><\/span>Q: What are some tips for critical analysis of daily current affairs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-298260d9-b933-4357-abd6-0c751a6b0b53\">A: When analyzing daily current affairs, it&#8217;s essential to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy. Additionally, consider the source&#8217;s credibility and bias, if any. Develop the ability to identify the main points and implications of news stories, and critically evaluate the significance and impact of the events reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-e6963b04-cab6-4c30-87bb-2fbbac2c189a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"block-0d0ed6e9-ce2e-4b93-8d2b-f04518480f92\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/Edukemy4IAS\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Learn CSAT &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+4hdxnlyVN_swNDNl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSAT for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/free-resources-for-upsc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-d43aa89b-d314-4863-a7c4-071ab0c592d5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s daily current affairs briefing for UPSC aspirants explores the latest developments relevant to the upcoming civil services examination.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":46466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[160,161,232,140],"class_list":["post-46464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs","tag-daily-current-affairs-upsc","tag-upsc","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46474,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46464\/revisions\/46474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}