{"id":48070,"date":"2025-12-19T11:47:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=48070"},"modified":"2025-12-19T11:47:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:47:39","slug":"fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluvial Landforms Explained for UPSC: Complete Geomorphology Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Fluvial landforms are among the most frequently asked topics in <strong>UPSC Geography (GS Paper 1)<\/strong>. Questions appear in Prelims, Mains, and even in map-based MCQs. These landforms are created by the <strong>erosional, transportation, and depositional work of running water (rivers)<\/strong> across different stages of their course.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This blog covers all <strong>major fluvial landforms<\/strong>, their formation processes, and key terms aspirants must remember for answer writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-by-shabbir-sir-integrated-course?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=website\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Your-paragraph-text-1-1024x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47987\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d6cefa07857\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d6cefa07857\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#What_Are_Fluvial_Landforms\" title=\"What Are Fluvial Landforms?\">What Are Fluvial Landforms?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#Erosional_Fluvial_Landforms\" title=\"Erosional Fluvial Landforms\">Erosional Fluvial Landforms<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#1_Rills_Gullies_Ravines_and_V-Shaped_Valleys\" title=\"1. Rills, Gullies, Ravines and V-Shaped Valleys\">1. Rills, Gullies, Ravines and V-Shaped Valleys<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#2_Gorges_and_Canyons\" title=\"2. Gorges and Canyons\">2. Gorges and Canyons<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#3_River_Terraces\" title=\"3. River Terraces\">3. River Terraces<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#Types\" title=\"Types:\">Types:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#Erosional_Depositional_Landforms\" title=\"Erosional + Depositional Landforms\">Erosional + Depositional Landforms<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#4_Meanders\" title=\"4. Meanders\">4. Meanders<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#Related_Features\" title=\"Related Features:\">Related Features:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#Depositional_Fluvial_Landforms\" title=\"Depositional Fluvial Landforms\">Depositional Fluvial Landforms<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#5_Alluvial_Fans_and_Alluvial_Cones\" title=\"5. Alluvial Fans and Alluvial Cones\">5. Alluvial Fans and Alluvial Cones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#6_Natural_Levees\" title=\"6. Natural Levees\">6. Natural Levees<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#7_Flood_Plains\" title=\"7. Flood Plains\">7. Flood Plains<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#8_Delta\" title=\"8. Delta\">8. Delta<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#Conditions_for_Delta_Formation\" title=\"Conditions for Delta Formation:\">Conditions for Delta Formation:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#Types_of_Deltas\" title=\"Types of Deltas:\">Types of Deltas:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#Why_Fluvial_Landforms_Matter_for_UPSC\" title=\"Why Fluvial Landforms Matter for UPSC\">Why Fluvial Landforms Matter for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#Check_out_our_GS_Geography_Course_%E2%80%93_Click_Here\" title=\"Check out our GS Geography Course &#8211; Click Here\">Check out our GS Geography Course &#8211; Click Here<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/fluvial-landforms-explained-for-upsc-complete-geomorphology-guide\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_Fluvial_Landforms\"><\/span>What Are Fluvial Landforms?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fluvial landforms<\/strong> are landforms shaped by river action. Depending on the stage of the river\u2014youthful, mature, or old\u2014different erosional and depositional features develop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rivers perform three main functions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Erosion<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Transportation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deposition<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Erosional_Fluvial_Landforms\"><\/span>Erosional Fluvial Landforms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Rills_Gullies_Ravines_and_V-Shaped_Valleys\"><\/span>1. Rills, Gullies, Ravines and V-Shaped Valleys<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rills<\/strong> are small, narrow channels formed by surface runoff.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over time, rills widen into <strong>gullies<\/strong>, which further deepen into <strong>ravines<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Continuous <strong>vertical erosion<\/strong> transforms ravines into <strong>V-shaped valleys<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Key UPSC point:<\/strong><br>V-shaped valleys are formed by <strong>rivers<\/strong>, while <strong>glaciers form U-shaped valleys<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These features are typical of the <strong>youthful stage of rivers<\/strong>, close to the source, where slopes are steep and vertical erosion dominates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Gorges_and_Canyons\"><\/span>2. Gorges and Canyons<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gorges<\/strong> are deep, narrow valleys with steep sides and almost equal top and bottom width.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over time, gorges widen at the top to form <strong>canyons<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Canyons have <strong>wide tops and narrow bottoms<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Examples for UPSC:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Indus Gorge<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Grand Canyon (Colorado River)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Canyons are sometimes called <strong>I-shaped valleys<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_River_Terraces\"><\/span>3. River Terraces<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>River terraces are <strong>step-like flat surfaces<\/strong> along river valleys and are remnants of older floodplains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types\"><\/span>Types:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Paired Terraces<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Formed due to <strong>only vertical erosion<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Occur at the <strong>same height on both sides<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Unpaired Terraces<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Formed due to <strong>both vertical and lateral erosion<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heights are <strong>unequal on either side<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc UPSC frequently tests the <strong>erosion type responsible<\/strong> for terrace formation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Erosional_Depositional_Landforms\"><\/span>Erosional + Depositional Landforms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Meanders\"><\/span>4. Meanders<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meanders<\/strong> are bends or loops in a river channel, common in the <strong>mature stage<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Outer bank (concave bank)<\/strong> \u2192 maximum erosion \u2192 steep slope (cliff slope)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inner bank (convex bank)<\/strong> \u2192 deposition \u2192 gentle slope (slip-off slope)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_Features\"><\/span>Related Features:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Point bars<\/strong>: Crescent-shaped depositional features on inner banks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Incised Meanders<\/strong>: Formed when rivers are rejuvenated due to land uplift or base-level change, causing deep vertical cutting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oxbow Lakes<\/strong>: Formed when a meander loop gets cut off due to erosion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>Example:<\/strong><br><strong>Kanwar Lake (Bihar)<\/strong> \u2013 Asia\u2019s largest oxbow lake (formed by Burhi Gandak)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Depositional_Fluvial_Landforms\"><\/span>Depositional Fluvial Landforms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Alluvial_Fans_and_Alluvial_Cones\"><\/span>5. Alluvial Fans and Alluvial Cones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When rivers descend from mountains onto plains, they deposit sediments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Feature<\/th><th>Alluvial Fan<\/th><th>Alluvial Cone<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Slope<\/td><td>Gentle<\/td><td>Steep<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sediments<\/td><td>Coarse<\/td><td>Fine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Deposition<\/td><td>Slow<\/td><td>Sudden (floods\/landslides)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Channels<\/td><td>Distributaries<\/td><td>Concentrated flow<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Multiple fans merging together form <strong>Bajadas<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Natural_Levees\"><\/span>6. Natural Levees<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elevated ridges formed along river banks due to <strong>coarse sediment deposition<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Act as <strong>natural flood barriers<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Breach of levees can cause severe flooding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Flood_Plains\"><\/span>7. Flood Plains<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Formed by repeated deposition during floods<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coarser sediments<\/strong> near river channels<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Finer sediments<\/strong> farther away<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Among the <strong>most fertile agricultural regions<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc UPSC often links flood plains with <strong>agriculture, population density, and flood risk<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Delta\"><\/span>8. Delta<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>delta<\/strong> is a triangular depositional landform formed at a river mouth when sediments are deposited faster than they are removed by waves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conditions_for_Delta_Formation\"><\/span>Conditions for Delta Formation:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Long river course<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moderate sediment size<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low river velocity (mature or senile stage)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weak tidal and wave action<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Deltas\"><\/span>Types of Deltas:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Arcuate Delta<\/strong> \u2013 arc-shaped<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bird\u2019s Foot Delta<\/strong> \u2013 elongated distributaries (e.g., Mississippi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Estuarine Delta<\/strong> \u2013 strong tidal action removes central sediments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Fluvial_Landforms_Matter_for_UPSC\"><\/span>Why Fluvial Landforms Matter for UPSC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Frequently asked in <strong>Prelims MCQs<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diagram-based questions in <strong>GS Mains<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Useful for <strong>map work<\/strong>, <strong>case studies<\/strong>, and <strong>answer enrichment<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interlinks with <strong>floods, agriculture, urbanisation, and climate change<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Check_out_our_GS_Geography_Course_%E2%80%93_Click_Here\"><\/span><strong>Check out our GS Geography Course &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-geography?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=website\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Click Here<\/a><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>#FluvialLandformsUPSC: What are fluvial landforms and why are they important for the UPSC exam?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>#RiverLandformsUPSC: How are V-shaped valleys, gorges, and canyons formed by rivers?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>#GeomorphologyUPSC: What is the difference between paired and unpaired river terraces?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>#DeltaFormationUPSC: What conditions are necessary for delta formation in river systems?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fluvial landforms are among the most frequently asked topics in UPSC Geography (GS Paper 1). Questions appear in Prelims, Mains, and even in map-based MCQs. These landforms are created by&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blogs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48071,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48070\/revisions\/48071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}