{"id":8030,"date":"2023-04-27T06:50:42","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T06:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=8030"},"modified":"2024-01-20T07:29:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T07:29:59","slug":"buddhist-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Buddhist Architecture &#8211; UPSC Indian Art &#038; Culture Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-history?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/13-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>India&#8217;s architectural traditions owe their origin to <strong>Buddhism <\/strong>and <strong>Jainism<\/strong>, with developments in Buddhist architecture thriving between the <strong>fifth and fourteenth centuries<\/strong>. These often went hand-in-hand with Hindu architecture, and sites such as Ellora contain Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bodhgaya <\/strong>is the <strong>pre-eminent Buddhist site <\/strong>in India, being the place where <strong>Siddhartha achieved enlightenment<\/strong> and became <strong>Gautama Buddha<\/strong>. While the<strong> Bodhi tree<\/strong> is of immense importance, the <strong>Mahabodhi Temple at Bodhgaya<\/strong> is also significant, serving as a reminder of the brickwork of that time. The first shrine at Bodhgaya, located at the base of the Bodhi tree, was said to have been constructed by King Ashoka. The design of the Mahabodhi temple is unique, <strong>being neither Dravida nor Nagara<\/strong>, but rather <strong>narrow like a Nagara temple, yet rising without curving like a Dravida one<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f113608aabf\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f113608aabf\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Other_important_Buddhist-related_architectural_monuments_in_India\" title=\"Other important Buddhist-related architectural monuments in India&nbsp;\">Other important Buddhist-related architectural monuments in India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Nalanda_university\" title=\"Nalanda university&nbsp;\">Nalanda university&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Sirpur_in_Chhattisgarh\" title=\"Sirpur in Chhattisgarh&nbsp;\">Sirpur in Chhattisgarh&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Stupas\" title=\"Stupas&nbsp;\">Stupas&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Viharas\" title=\"Viharas&nbsp;\">Viharas&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Chaityas\" title=\"Chaityas&nbsp;\">Chaityas&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#FAQs\" title=\"FAQs\">FAQs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Q_What_is_Buddhist_art_and_architecture_and_why_is_it_significant\" title=\"Q: What is Buddhist art and architecture, and why is it significant?\">Q: What is Buddhist art and architecture, and why is it significant?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Q_How_does_knowledge_of_Buddhist_art_and_architecture_benefit_UPSC_aspirants\" title=\"Q: How does knowledge of Buddhist art and architecture benefit UPSC aspirants?\">Q: How does knowledge of Buddhist art and architecture benefit UPSC aspirants?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Q_What_are_the_key_features_of_Buddhist_caves_art_and_architecture_in_India\" title=\"Q: What are the key features of Buddhist caves art and architecture in India?\">Q: What are the key features of Buddhist caves art and architecture in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Q_How_does_Buddhist_rock-cut_architecture_differ_from_other_architectural_styles\" title=\"Q: How does Buddhist rock-cut architecture differ from other architectural styles?\">Q: How does Buddhist rock-cut architecture differ from other architectural styles?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#Q_Are_there_any_specific_Buddhist_art_and_architectural_sites_that_UPSC_aspirants_should_be_familiar_with\" title=\"Q: Are there any specific Buddhist art and architectural sites that UPSC aspirants should be familiar with?\">Q: Are there any specific Buddhist art and architectural sites that UPSC aspirants should be familiar with?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/buddhist-architecture\/#For_Admissions_talk_to_our_Mentor_%E2%80%93_9811333901_9811333782\" title=\"For Admissions, talk to our Mentor &#8211; 9811333901, 9811333782\">For Admissions, talk to our Mentor &#8211; 9811333901, 9811333782<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Other_important_Buddhist-related_architectural_monuments_in_India\"><\/span>Other important Buddhist-related architectural monuments in India&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nalanda_university\"><\/span>Nalanda university&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nalanda University is another important Buddhist architectural monument in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It is a <strong>mahavihara<\/strong>, comprising several monasteries of various sizes.<\/li><li>Most information about Nalanda comes from the <strong>records of Xuan Zang<\/strong>, which state that <strong>Kumargupta I <\/strong>laid the foundation for a <strong>monastery <\/strong>in the <strong>fifth century CE<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Monks from <strong>China<\/strong>, <strong>Tibet<\/strong>, <strong>Central Asia<\/strong>, <strong>Sri Lanka<\/strong>, <strong>Thailand<\/strong>, <strong>Burma<\/strong>, and other countries in <strong>Southeast Asia<\/strong> made their way to <strong>Nalanda <\/strong>and its neighboring sites of <strong>Bodhgaya <\/strong>and <strong>Kurkihar<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The excavated ruins of the institution reveal that bright red bricks were used in its construction.<\/li><li>Nalanda has been included in UNESCO&#8217;s World Heritage Site.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sirpur_in_Chhattisgarh\"><\/span>Sirpur in Chhattisgarh&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sirpur <\/strong>in <strong>Chhattisgarh <\/strong>is an <strong>early-Odisha style<\/strong> site belonging to the period between<strong> 550 and 800<\/strong>, containing both Hindu and Buddhist shrines. Other such sites developed in regions such as <strong>Lalitagiri<\/strong>, <strong>Vajragiri<\/strong>, and <strong>Ratnagiri<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-cse-gs-integrated-course?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=GS+Integrated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42401 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/8-585x137.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stupas\"><\/span>Stupas&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stupas <\/strong>are also important Buddhist architectural monuments in India. The <strong>older stupas <\/strong>were enlarged during the period between the <strong>Mauryas <\/strong>and <strong>Guptas<\/strong>, with famous ones such as <strong>Sanchi<\/strong>, <strong>Bharhut<\/strong>, and <strong>Amaravati<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The <strong>Bharhut stupa<\/strong> was constructed during the time of <strong>Ashoka <\/strong>and depicts <strong>Jataka tales <\/strong>and stories.<\/li><li>The <strong>Sanchi stupa<\/strong>, probably founded by <strong>Ashoka <\/strong>and enlarged during the time of <strong>Sungas<\/strong>, is the most well-preserved stupa among the three.<\/li><li>The <strong>Amaravati stupa<\/strong>, completed around <strong>200 AD<\/strong>, has carved panels telling the story of the life of Buddha.<\/li><li>The<strong> Nagarjunakonda stupa<\/strong> in <strong>Andhra Pradesh<\/strong> belongs to the<strong> Saka-Satavahana era<\/strong> and reflects <strong>Mahayana Buddhism<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Excavations have unearthed stupas, chaityas, and mandapams.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stupa-III-gateway-Sanchi-India-state-Madhya-1024x1024.webp\" alt=\"Bharhut stupa\" class=\"wp-image-8031 lazyload\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stupa-III-gateway-Sanchi-India-state-Madhya-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stupa-III-gateway-Sanchi-India-state-Madhya-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stupa-III-gateway-Sanchi-India-state-Madhya-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stupa-III-gateway-Sanchi-India-state-Madhya-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stupa-III-gateway-Sanchi-India-state-Madhya-585x585.webp 585w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Stupa-III-gateway-Sanchi-India-state-Madhya-120x120.webp 120w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/640;\" \/><figcaption>Bharhut stupa<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Viharas\"><\/span>Viharas&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Viharas were the ancient Indian term for a <strong>Buddhist monastery<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Originally, viharas were dwelling places used by <strong>wandering monks<\/strong> during the <strong>rainy season<\/strong> but eventually evolved into <strong>centers of learning<\/strong> and Buddhist architecture through the donations of wealthy lay Buddhists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Life in &#8220;<strong>viharas<\/strong>&#8221; was codified early on and is the object of a part of the Pali canon, the <strong>Vinaya Pitaka<\/strong> or &#8220;<strong>basket of monastic discipline<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/li><li>Typical large sites such as the <strong>Ajanta Caves<\/strong>, <strong>Aurangabad Caves<\/strong>, <strong>Karli Caves<\/strong>, and <strong>Kanheri Caves<\/strong> contain several viharas.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Aurangabad-Caves-600-1280x720-1-1024x720.jpg\" alt=\"Aurangabad Caves\" class=\"wp-image-8032 lazyload\" width=\"548\" height=\"385\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 548px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 548\/385;\" \/><figcaption>Aurangabad Caves<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chaityas\"><\/span>Chaityas&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, chaityas refer to a <strong>shrine<\/strong>, <strong>sanctuary<\/strong>, <strong>temple<\/strong>, or <strong>prayer hall<\/strong> in Indian religions. Most early examples of chaityas that survive are Indian rock-cut architecture, with a <strong>gigantic hall<\/strong> having a <strong>high vaulted roof <\/strong>and a lot of sculpture work on the pillars and entrance. The largest <strong>Chaitya-Griha<\/strong> among all Buddhist monuments in India is the<strong> Karle caves<\/strong>, with many showing a stupa at the back.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_is_Buddhist_art_and_architecture_and_why_is_it_significant\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What is Buddhist art and architecture, and why is it significant?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Buddhist art and architecture refer to the artistic and architectural expressions associated with Buddhism. They include various forms of visual and structural representations such as stupas, monasteries, sculptures, and paintings. These artifacts hold immense cultural and religious significance, as they reflect the values, beliefs, and history of Buddhism. Buddhist art and architecture provide valuable insights into the evolution of this religion and its impact on the societies where it has flourished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_knowledge_of_Buddhist_art_and_architecture_benefit_UPSC_aspirants\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does knowledge of Buddhist art and architecture benefit UPSC aspirants?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: For UPSC aspirants, understanding Buddhist art and architecture is crucial for several reasons. It can be part of the Art and Culture section in the UPSC syllabus and helps candidates gain a deeper insight into India&#8217;s rich cultural heritage. It also helps in comprehending the historical context, social structures, and the spread of Buddhism, which can be relevant in the history and geography sections of the UPSC examinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_What_are_the_key_features_of_Buddhist_caves_art_and_architecture_in_India\"><\/span>Q: <strong>What are the key features of Buddhist caves art and architecture in India?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Buddhist caves, also known as rock-cut caves, were often used as monastic residences, meditation centers, and religious sanctuaries. They exhibit intricate carvings, sculptures, and frescoes, often depicting scenes from the life of Buddha. Some famous examples include the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. These caves showcase the transition of Buddhist architecture from wooden structures to rock-cut designs, illustrating the influence of art and religion on Indian history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_does_Buddhist_rock-cut_architecture_differ_from_other_architectural_styles\"><\/span>Q: <strong>How does Buddhist rock-cut architecture differ from other architectural styles?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Buddhist rock-cut architecture is unique in that it involves carving structures, such as monasteries and stupas, directly into solid rock. This approach allowed for the creation of ornate, multi-story complexes within the rock, as seen in the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. This form of architecture is specific to Buddhist and Jain traditions in India and represents an innovative adaptation of natural rock formations for religious purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Are_there_any_specific_Buddhist_art_and_architectural_sites_that_UPSC_aspirants_should_be_familiar_with\"><\/span>Q: <strong>Are there any specific Buddhist art and architectural sites that UPSC aspirants should be familiar with?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Yes, UPSC aspirants should be well-acquainted with key Buddhist art and architectural sites, such as the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Sanchi Stupa, Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, and the caves of Kanheri in Mumbai. These sites represent different periods and styles of Buddhist art and architecture in India and are important in understanding the country&#8217;s cultural history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a> <\/li><li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a> <\/li><li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a> <\/li><li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Admissions_talk_to_our_Mentor_%E2%80%93_9811333901_9811333782\"><\/span>For Admissions, talk to our Mentor &#8211; 9811333901, 9811333782<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India&#8217;s architectural traditions owe their origin to Buddhism and Jainism, with developments in Buddhist architecture thriving between the fifth and fourteenth centuries. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":8033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[214,291,232,213,140],"class_list":["post-8030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-cse-notes","tag-indian-heritage-and-culture","tag-modern-history","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8030"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22782,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8030\/revisions\/22782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}