{"id":8196,"date":"2023-05-08T12:48:42","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T12:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=8196"},"modified":"2024-09-11T06:39:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T06:39:05","slug":"upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC MAINS 2020 &#8211; Geography Optional Previous Year Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Geography Optional paper in the UPSC Mains is known for its comprehensive coverage of geographical concepts, theories, and their application to real-world scenarios. The Geography Optional Previous Year Paper for 2020 provides aspiring civil servants with valuable insights into the examination pattern, question types, and the depth of knowledge expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Edukemy: Shaping Geography Optional Toppers Yearly!! #geographyoptional #upsctopper2023\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mxL4toFhPM4?start=80&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dd65ee33e77\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dd65ee33e77\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\" title=\"Question Paper Specific Instructions\">Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2020\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2020)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2020)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2020\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2020)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2020)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A-2\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B-2\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#1_Question_What_were_the_key_topics_covered_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_of_UPSC_Mains_2020\" title=\"1. Question: What were the key topics covered in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2020?\">1. Question: What were the key topics covered in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2020?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#2_Question_Were_there_any_significant_changes_in_the_pattern_or_difficulty_level_of_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2020_compared_to_previous_years\" title=\"2. Question: Were there any significant changes in the pattern or difficulty level of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2020 compared to previous years?\">2. Question: Were there any significant changes in the pattern or difficulty level of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2020 compared to previous years?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#3_Question_Can_you_provide_an_example_of_a_question_related_to_regional_planning_in_the_UPSC_Mains_2020_Geography_Optional_paper\" title=\"3. Question: Can you provide an example of a question related to regional planning in the UPSC Mains 2020 Geography Optional paper?\">3. Question: Can you provide an example of a question related to regional planning in the UPSC Mains 2020 Geography Optional paper?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#4_Question_Were_case_studies_or_practical_examples_an_essential_component_of_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2020\" title=\"4. Question: Were case studies or practical examples an essential component of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2020?\">4. Question: Were case studies or practical examples an essential component of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2020?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#5_Question_How_important_was_map-based_knowledge_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_of_UPSC_Mains_2020\" title=\"5. Question: How important was map-based knowledge in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2020?\">5. Question: How important was map-based knowledge in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2020?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2020-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\"><\/span><strong>Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions :<\/li><li>There are EIGHT questions divided in two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.<\/li><li>The candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.<\/li><li>Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section.<\/li><li>The number of marks carried by a question\/part is indicated against it.<\/li><li>Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.<\/li><li>Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.<\/li><li>Illustrate your answers with suitable sketches, maps, and diagrams. These shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself.<\/li><li>Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, the attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be struck off.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2020\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2020)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q. 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/write-a-geographical-note-on-halloween-storm-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;Write a geographical note on Halloween storm.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-is-mapping-important-for-analysing-geo-hydrological-investigations-explain-with-relevant-examples-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;Why is mapping important for analyzing geo-hydrological investigations? Explain with relevant examples.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/marine-resources-are-economically-very-significant-discuss-citing-suitable-examples-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(c)&nbsp;<\/strong>Marine resources are economically very significant. Discuss citing suitable examples.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/which-factors-influence-the-growth-of-wild-plants-in-india-discuss-their-economic-significance-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(d)<\/strong>&nbsp;Which factors influence the growth of wild plants in India? Discuss their economic significance.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-problems-associated-with-the-living-environment-in-million-plus-cities-in-india-how-can-these-be-managed-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(e)<\/strong>&nbsp;Discuss the problems associated with the living environment in million-plus cities in India. How can these be managed?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q. 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/write-an-essay-on-the-evolution-of-continents-and-ocean-using-various-theories-and-models-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;Write an essay on the evolution of continents and oceans using various theories and models.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-concept-of-coral-bleaching-its-recovery-and-macroalgal-regime-shifts-due-to-this-process-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(b)&nbsp;<\/strong>Discuss the concept of coral bleaching, its recovery and microalgal regime shifts due to this process.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-currents-of-the-north-atlantic-ocean-and-their-significant-role-in-the-climate-of-western-europe-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(c)&nbsp;<\/strong>Explain the currents of the North Atlantic ocean and their significant role in the climate of western Europe.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q. 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-how-various-factors-that-influence-the-origin-and-development-of-the-indian-monsoon-system-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;Explain how various factors influence the origin and development of the Indian monsoon system.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-effects-and-causes-of-deforestation-and-its-impact-on-the-pattern-of-agriculture-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;Explain the effects and causes of deforestation and its impact on the pattern of agriculture in India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-characteristic-features-of-frontogenesis-and-frontolysis-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;Explain the characteristic features of frontogenesis and frontolysis.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q. 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-problems-of-erosional-surfaces-and-explain-the-different-methods-to-identify-them-with-suitable-diagrams-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;Discuss the problems of erosional surfaces and explain the different methods to identify them with suitable diagrams.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/land-use-land-cover-and-soil-types-influence-forage-quantity-and-quality-in-semi-arid-regions-of-the-world-discuss-with-relevant-examples-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;Land use\/Land cover and soil types influence forage quantity and quality in semi-arid regions of the world. Discuss with relevant examples.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-human-response-to-and-management-of-hazards-and-disasters-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;Discuss the human response to and management of hazards and disasters in India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q. 5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/analyse-indias-food-security-in-the-context-of-population-growth-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;Analyse India\u2019s food security in the context of population growth.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/identify-the-causes-and-effects-of-energy-crisis-and-suggest-suitable-measures-to-solve-the-problem-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;Identify the causes and effects of energy crisis, and suggest suitable measures to solve the problem.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/distinguish-between-mobility-and-migration-what-are-the-causes-and-consequences-of-rural-to-urban-migration-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;Distinguish between mobility and migration. What are the causes and consequences of rural to urban migration in India?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/where-economic-growth-is-sustained-over-long-time-periods-its-incidence-works-towards-a-progressive-integration-of-the-space-economy-elucidate-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(d)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cWhere economic growth is sustained over long time periods, its incidence works towards a progressive integration of the space economy.\u201d Elucidate.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/write-a-note-on-the-relevance-of-von-thunens-agricultural-location-theory-in-the-present-context-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(e)&nbsp;<\/strong>Write a note on the relevance of Von Thunen\u2019s agricultural location theory in the present context.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q. 6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/compare-and-contrast-the-malthusian-and-neo-malthusian-perspectives-in-the-context-of-population-growth-resource-use-and-environmental-impact-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;Compare and contrast the Malthusian and Neo-Malthusian perspectives in the context of population growth, resource use, and environmental impact.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/land-degradation-is-a-threat-to-productivity-and-sustainable-resource-management-explain-with-suitable-examples-from-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cLand degradation is a threat to productivity and sustainable resource management\u201d Explain with suitable examples from India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/in-the-modern-world-most-of-the-frontiers-have-been-replaced-by-boundaries-explain-the-reasons-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;In the modern world, most of the frontiers have been replaced by boundaries. Explain the reasons.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q. 7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-concept-of-urban-resilience-in-the-context-of-planning-for-sustainable-development-with-reference-to-towns-and-cities-of-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;Discuss the concept of urban resilience in the context of planning for sustainable development with reference to towns and cities of India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/analyse-the-dynamics-of-industrial-location-in-the-metropolitan-cities-of-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(b<\/strong>) Analyse the dynamics of industrial location in the metropolitan cities of India.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/write-an-essay-on-gender-equity-and-equality-in-india-in-the-context-of-balanced-human-development-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;Write an essay on gender equity and equality in India in the context of balanced human development.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q. 8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(a)<\/strong>&nbsp;Discuss how and why Mackinder modified his concept of Pivot Area after the World Wars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/provide-an-account-of-world-population-transition-in-the-context-of-fertility-decline-and-socio-economic-development-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(b<\/strong>) Provide an account of world population transition in the context of fertility decline and socio-economic development.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/human-ecology-is-the-study-of-mutual-relationship-of-people-and-their-environment-both-natural-and-social-discuss-in-detail-using-ecological-concepts-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u201cHuman ecology is the study of the mutual relationship of people and their environment both natural and social.\u201d Discuss in detail using ecological concepts.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Managing UPSC Geography Optional- An UPSC Topper Perspective #upscpreparation #upscmotivation\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mSDIEXWv1DA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2020\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2020)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/mapping-question-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(a) On the outline map of india provided to you,mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCR Booklet the significance the these locations whether physical\/commercial\/economic\/ecological\/enviromental\/culture, not more than 30 words for&nbsp;each entry :<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Vadhawan&nbsp;<\/li><li>Salkhan&nbsp;<\/li><li>Coorg<\/li><li>Mhow&nbsp;<\/li><li>Umroi&nbsp;<\/li><li>Thoothukudi&nbsp;<\/li><li>Bargarh&nbsp;<\/li><li>Atal Tunnel .&nbsp;<\/li><li>Gurushikhar.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Bum La<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/climate-change-has-unsettled-the-rhythm-of-seasons-comment-with-examples-and-empirical-evidence-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(b)<\/strong>&nbsp;Climate change has unsettled the rhythm of seasons. Comment with examples and empirical evidence.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-method-of-crop-residue-management-in-rural-india-to-reduce-pollution-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\"><strong>(c)<\/strong>&nbsp;Discuss the method of crops residue management in rural india to reduce pollution.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/has-the-regional-aspiration-of-the-people-of-jammu-and-kashmir-been-addressed-through-re-organization-of-the-state-make-an-assessment-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>(d)<\/strong>&nbsp;Has the regional aspiration of the people of Jammu and Kashmir been addressed through re-organization of the state? Make an assessment.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/identifying-areas-covered-under-tribal-sum-plan-discuss-the-programmers-initiated-to-address-to-their-problems-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(a) Identifying&nbsp;areas covered under tribal sum-plan, discus&nbsp;the programmers initiated to address to their problems.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/soil-type-in-india-classified-on-the-basis-of-colour-possess-specific-chemical-and-mineral-characteristics-discuss-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Soil type in&nbsp;India, classified on the basis of colour, possess specific chemical and mineral characteristics. Discuss.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-pharmaceutical-industry-in-india-depend-on-the-import-of-raw-material-evaluate-this-statement-in-viewe-of-the-indo-chinese-relationship-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) The Pharmaceutical industry in india depend on the import of&nbsp;raw material. Evaluate this statement in viewe of the Indo-Chinese relationship.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/india-has-opened-up-its-space-to-private-sectors-for-satellite-based-activities-critically-examine-its-implications-indicating-the-major-security-concerns-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(a) India has opened-up its space to private sectors for satellite-based activities. Critically examine its implications indicating the major security concerns.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/identify-oilseeds-producing-areas-in-india-and-the-discuss-the-measure-to-promote-edible-oil-industry-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Identify oilseeds producing areas in India and the dicusse the measure to promote edible oil industry.&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/give-a-reasoned-geographical-account-of-changing-rural-folk-houses-in-india-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Give a reasoned geographical account of changing rural folk houses in india.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/border-area-development-is-an-important-national-priority-what-are-the-resilient-steps-needed-for-peaceful-borders-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(a) Border are development is an important national&nbsp;priority. What are the resilient&nbsp;steps needed for peaceful borders?&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/stunting-and-wasting-among-children-are-major-consequences-of-food-in-insecurity-discuss-various-schemes-of-the-government-of-india-to-address-insecurity-address-these-problems-and-their-achievements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b)&nbsp;Stunting and wasting among children are major consequences of food in insecurity. Discuss various schemes of the Government of&nbsp;India to address&nbsp;insecurity. Address these problems and their&nbsp;achievements.&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-essential-commodities-amendmentbill-2020-aims-to-deregulate-the-production-supply-and-distribution-of-farm-produce-critically-examine-its-spatial-consequences-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c)&nbsp;The Essential Commodities (Amendment)Bill 2020 aims to deregulate the&nbsp;production, supply, and distribution of farm produce. Critically examine its spatial&nbsp;consequences.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q5.Answer the following questions in about 150 words each:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a)&nbsp;The success of Panchayati Raj depends upon meaningful participation of people grassroots level. Examine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b)&nbsp;Elucidate the benefits of neem coated urea scheme for indian agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c)&nbsp;Canal irrigation has led to monocropping in India. Explain with suitable exmples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) The pattern of growing ecological foot-prints is uneven in nature. Analyze with&nbsp;reference to land resources in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e)&nbsp;Identify challenges faced by generative and parasitic towns in India and their&nbsp;possible remedies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q6.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Digital Divide in India needs quick redressal to reduce regional disparity in development. Elaborate with suitable examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Awalanche is a major hazard in the Himalayas. What are its causes and mitigation&nbsp;measures?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c)&nbsp;The process of demographic transition is not uniform in India. Examine this statement in the context of demographic transition theory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Demarcating the seismic zones of India, suggest suitable interventions required&nbsp;the most sensitive seismic zones for sustainable human settlements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b)&nbsp;What are the characteristics of Blue Flag certified beaches? Discuss their significance for beach tourism in India.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c)&nbsp;Urban sprawl around planned cities evolves leading to the emergence of squatter settlements. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such outgrowth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q8.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a)&nbsp;Analyse the changing nature of workforce composition&nbsp;vis-\u00e0-vis rural-urban divide&nbsp;in India.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b)&nbsp;Describe the economic, maritime and strategic interests of India in South China Sea.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) What kind of skill promotion programmes have been initiated for job deficient regions in India? Explain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Question_What_were_the_key_topics_covered_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_of_UPSC_Mains_2020\"><\/span><strong>1. Question: What were the key topics covered in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2020?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: The UPSC Mains 2020 Geography Optional paper covered a wide range of topics, including geomorphology, climatology, human geography, and regional planning. Specific questions delved into landforms, weather patterns, population trends, and geographical aspects of regional development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Question_Were_there_any_significant_changes_in_the_pattern_or_difficulty_level_of_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2020_compared_to_previous_years\"><\/span><strong>2. Question: Were there any significant changes in the pattern or difficulty level of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2020 compared to previous years?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Without specific information on the 2020 paper, it&#8217;s challenging to comment on changes. Generally, UPSC tends to maintain a consistent pattern, but slight variations in question distribution and difficulty level may occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Question_Can_you_provide_an_example_of_a_question_related_to_regional_planning_in_the_UPSC_Mains_2020_Geography_Optional_paper\"><\/span><strong>3. Question: Can you provide an example of a question related to regional planning in the UPSC Mains 2020 Geography Optional paper?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: An example question might be: &#8220;Discuss the role of regional planning in sustainable development, considering the challenges and opportunities in a specific geographical region of your choice.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Question_Were_case_studies_or_practical_examples_an_essential_component_of_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2020\"><\/span><strong>4. Question: Were case studies or practical examples an essential component of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2020?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: UPSC often emphasizes the application of theoretical knowledge through case studies. Candidates were likely expected to support their answers with relevant and real-world examples to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of geographical concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Question_How_important_was_map-based_knowledge_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_of_UPSC_Mains_2020\"><\/span><strong>5. Question: How important was map-based knowledge in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2020?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Map-based questions are typically crucial in the Geography Optional paper. Candidates may have been asked to identify and analyze geographical features, understand spatial relationships, and correlate map information with theoretical concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>he UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Main Examination is a crucial stage in the civil services selection process, demanding a comprehensive understanding of diverse subjects<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":22921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[217,232,230,145,140],"class_list":["post-8196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geography-optional-mains-paper-year-wise","tag-geography-optional-mains-paper-year-wise","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8196"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46106,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8196\/revisions\/46106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}