{"id":8199,"date":"2023-05-09T06:13:45","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T06:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=8199"},"modified":"2024-09-11T06:40:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T06:40:12","slug":"upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC MAINS 2019 &#8211; Geography Optional Previous Year Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Main Examination is a crucial stage in the civil services selection process, demanding a comprehensive understanding of diverse subjects. Among the optional subjects offered, Geography stands out as a popular choice, attracting candidates with a keen interest in the spatial aspects of our world. The UPSC Mains 2019 Geography Optional Previous Year Paper serves as a valuable resource for aspirants seeking to gauge the exam pattern, question types, and the depth of knowledge required. Analyzing this paper offers insights into the examiner&#8217;s expectations, helping candidates refine their preparation strategies and enhancing their proficiency in the subject. In this context, delving into the nuances of the Geography optional paper from 2019 provides a strategic advantage for those aspiring to excel in the UPSC Main Examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e010b076036\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e010b076036\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\" title=\"Question Paper Specific Instructions\">Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2019\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2019)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2019)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2019\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2019)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2019)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A-2\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B-2\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#1_Question_What_were_the_key_topics_covered_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_of_UPSC_Mains_2019\" title=\"1. Question: What were the key topics covered in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2019?\">1. Question: What were the key topics covered in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2019?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#2_Question_Were_there_any_significant_changes_in_the_pattern_or_difficulty_level_of_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2019_compared_to_previous_years\" title=\"2. Question: Were there any significant changes in the pattern or difficulty level of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2019 compared to previous years?\">2. Question: Were there any significant changes in the pattern or difficulty level of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2019 compared to previous years?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#3_Question_Were_case_studies_or_practical_examples_an_essential_component_of_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2019\" title=\"3. Question: Were case studies or practical examples an essential component of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2019?\">3. Question: Were case studies or practical examples an essential component of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2019?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#4_Question_How_important_was_map-based_knowledge_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_of_UPSC_Mains_2019\" title=\"4. Question: How important was map-based knowledge in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2019?\">4. Question: How important was map-based knowledge in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2019?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2019-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\"><\/span><strong>Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions :<\/li><li>There are EIGHT questions divided into two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.<\/li><li>The candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.<\/li><li>Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section.<\/li><li>The number of marks carried by a question\/part is indicated against it.<\/li><li>Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.<\/li><li>Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.<\/li><li>Illustrate your answers with suitable sketches, maps, and diagrams. These shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself.<\/li><li>Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, an attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be struck off.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Ghar me ghuske padhana padega | UPSC Geography Optional | Edukemy |  #upscmotivation #upsc\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Zcgs-35QDdg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2019\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2019)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75=50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/describe-phreatic-eruptions-and-their-consequences-10-marks-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(a) Describe phreatic eruptions and their consequences.<br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-techniques-to-calculate-potential-evapotranspiration-suggested-by-thornthwaite-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Explain the techniques to calculate potential evapotranspiration suggested by Thornthwaite.<br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-are-sandspits-and-tombolos-formed-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) How are sandspits and tombolos formed?<br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/amensalism-is-a-biotic-factor-that-determines-the-geographic-limits-of-species-explain-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(d) Amensalism is a biotic factor that determines the geographic limits of species. Explain.<br><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-do-mountaineers-constitute-a-threat-to-mount-everest-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(e) How do mountaineers constitute a threat to Mount Everest?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/why-is-it-necessary-to-conserve-genetic-diversity-of-species-do-protected-areas-serve-any-useful-purpose-in-this-context-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2. (a) Why is it necessary to conserve genetic diversity of species? Do protected areas serve any useful purpose in this context? 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/compare-and-contrast-different-types-of-plate-boundaries-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Compare and contrast different types of plate boundaries. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-nature-of-urban-climates-and-their-impact-on-global-environmental-change-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Explain the nature of urban climates and their impact on global environmental change. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-in-detail-the-tri-cellular-model-of-atmospheric-circulation-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3. (a) Discuss in detail the tri-cellular model of atmospheric circulation. 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-are-soil-acidity-and-alkalinity-related-to-soil-fertility-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) How are soil acidity and alkalinity related to soil fertility? 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-web-of-life-is-seamless-and-the-consequences-of-disruption-to-one-part-of-the-ecosystem-ripple-throughout-the-whole-elaborate-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) \u201cThe web of life is seamless and the consequences of disruption to one part of the ecosystem ripple throughout the whole.\u201d Elaborate. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-methods-of-measuring-the-intensity-and-magnitude-of-earthquakes-how-are-seismic-ones-demarcated-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4. (a) Discuss the methods of measuring the intensity and magnitude of earthquakes. How are seismic ones demarcated? 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/the-impact-of-floods-on-life-and-property-can-be-most-effectively-reduced-by-hazard-mapping-comment-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) The impact of floods on life and property can be most effectively reduced by hazard mapping. Comment. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/how-are-ocean-waves-formed-distinguish-between-a-wave-of-oscillation-and-a-wave-of-translation-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) How are ocean waves formed? Distinguish between a wave of oscillation and a wave of translation. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75=50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/a-language-originates-at-a-particular-place-and-diffuses-to-other-locations-through-the-migration-of-its-speakers-examine-this-statement-in-the-context-of-language-hot-spots-and-endangered-langua\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(a) \u201cA language originates at a particular place and diffuses to other locations through the migration of its speakers.\u201d Examine this statement in the context of language hot spots and endangered language hot spots. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/define-stunting-and-wasting-why-are-these-more-prevalent-among-children-in-developing-countries-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Define stunting and wasting. Why are these more prevalent among children in developing countries?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/explain-the-relationship-between-net-reproductive-rate-nrr-and-true-replacement-level-of-population-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Explain the relationship between net reproductive rate (NRR) and true replacement level of population. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/what-are-natural-regions-how-are-they-different-from-planning-regions-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(d) What are natural regions? How are they different from planning regions?  <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/discuss-the-genetic-classification-of-boundaries-suggested-by-hartshorne-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(e) Discuss the genetic classification of boundaries suggested by Hartshorne.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/hdi-has-brought-about-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-way-people-think-about-the-development-process-critically-examine-the-inherent-limitations-of-hdi-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6. (a) HDI has brought about a paradigm shift in the way people think about the development process. Critically examine the inherent limitations of HDI. 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/a-large-scale-global-shift-in-manufacturing-is-the-outcome-of-deindustrialization-in-the-developed-world-matched-by-industrialization-in-the-developing-world-analyze-this-statement-upsc-geogra\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) \u201cA large-scale global shift in manufacturing is the outcome of deindustrialization in the developed world matched by industrialization in the developing world.\u201d Analyze this statement. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/what-do-you-mean-by-climate-migrants-suggest-appropriate-policies-and-programmes-for-their-resettlement-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) What do you mean by \u2018climate migrants\u2019? Suggest appropriate policies and programmes for their resettlement. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/what-changes-in-the-current-planning-management-and-governance-of-human-settlements-are-needed-to-face-the-changing-environment-including-climate-change-and-disaster-vulnerabilities-in-cities-upsc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7. (a) What changes in the current planning, management and governance of human settlements are needed to face the changing environment including climate change and disaster vulnerabilities in cities? 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/globalization-can-often-subsume-folk-culture-what-are-its-positive-and-negative-effects-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Globalization can often subsume folk culture. What are its positive and negative effects? 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/growth-is-not-uniform-in-different-places-critically-examine-this-statement-in-the-context-of-the-growth-pole-theory-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) \u201cGrowth is not uniform in different places.\u201d Critically examine this statement in the context of the growth pole theory. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/distinguish-between-isodapanes-and-isotims-critically-examine-the-least-cost-theory-of-industrial-location-given-by-alfred-weber-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8. (a) Distinguish between \u2018isodapanes\u2019 and \u2018isotims\u2019. Critically examine the least cost theory of industrial location given by Alfred Weber. 20<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/assess-the-challenges-for-countries-with-the-largest-shares-of-aged-populations-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(b) Assess the challenges for countries with the largest shares of aged populations. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/examine-the-relevance-of-the-rimland-theory-in-the-contemporary-world-upsc-geography-optional-mains-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(c) Examine the relevance of the \u2018rimland theory\u2019 in the contemporary world. 15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2019\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2019)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. (a) On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations whether physical\/ commercial\/ economic\/ ecological\/ environmental \/ cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry: 2\u00d710=20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lothal<\/li><li>River Beas<\/li><li>Chikhaldara<\/li><li>Narora<\/li><li>Lengpui<\/li><li>Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary<\/li><li>Thenmala<\/li><li>Anamudi<\/li><li>Barren Island<\/li><li>Durgaduani Creek<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"577\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8201 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-31.png 670w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-31-585x504.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 670px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 670\/577;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>(b) Examine the major causes of ground water depletion in India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Why is the Indian Monsoon erratic in nature? Explain. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Explain the significance of dry farming in drought prone areas of India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. (a) Correlate the agro-climatic zones with agro-ecological regions of India. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Critically analyse the role of multinational corporations in India\u2019s economic development with suitable examples. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Discuss how watershed management has become a tool in eradication of rural poverty in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. (a) Discuss the sue of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides in agriculture and its impact on human health. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Examine ongoing space programmes of India and their implications for national security in future. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Discuss the rainfall pattern and correlate it with spatial distribution of natural vegetation in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. (a) Discuss the political aspects of Himalaya. Explain how it has affected the geo-strategy, geopolitics and regional consciousness of Indian federalism. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Examine the development of information technology in India and itsinfluence on work culture and society. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Explain the present status of age-structure and availability of workforce in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75=50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Present the salient features of West flowing rivers of India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Discuss the problems of wildlife conservation and management in India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Correlate the price of land, vertical growth of cities and the growth of slums in large cities of India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Assess the importance of foot-loose industries in the development of backward regions in India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) Examine the problems of glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. (a) \u201cIntrabasins linkages of rivers are more feasible economically, socially and ecologically\u201d. Discuss with suitable examples from India. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Provide a reasoned account on emerging conurbations in India and explain with suitable examples the problems associated with it. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Explain the relevance of green tourism for sustainable development of mountain environment in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. (a) Analyse the role of interstate migration in regional disparity in India. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) give a reasoned account of high level of pollution in North Indian cities as compared to South Indian cities. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Analyse the incentive oriented programmes for removing regional imbalances in socioeconomic development of India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. (a) With special reference to India examine the changes in the nature and patterns of international trade. Mention the major influencing factors. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Describe the altitudinal and spatial geo-environmental hazards in the Himalayas. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) \u201cIndia is emerging as global power in relation to Indian ocean realm\u201d. Elaborate. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Question_What_were_the_key_topics_covered_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_of_UPSC_Mains_2019\"><\/span><strong>1. Question: What were the key topics covered in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2019?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: The UPSC Mains 2019 Geography Optional paper covered a wide range of topics, including geomorphology, climatology, human geography, and regional planning. Specific questions delved into landforms, weather patterns, population trends, and geographical aspects of regional development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Question_Were_there_any_significant_changes_in_the_pattern_or_difficulty_level_of_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2019_compared_to_previous_years\"><\/span><strong>2. Question: Were there any significant changes in the pattern or difficulty level of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2019 compared to previous years?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Without specific information on the 2020 paper, it&#8217;s challenging to comment on changes. Generally, UPSC tends to maintain a consistent pattern, but slight variations in question distribution and difficulty level may occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Question_Were_case_studies_or_practical_examples_an_essential_component_of_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2019\"><\/span><strong>3. Question: Were case studies or practical examples an essential component of the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2019?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: UPSC often emphasizes the application of theoretical knowledge through case studies. Candidates were likely expected to support their answers with relevant and real-world examples to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of geographical concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Question_How_important_was_map-based_knowledge_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_of_UPSC_Mains_2019\"><\/span><strong>4. Question: How important was map-based knowledge in the Geography Optional paper of UPSC Mains 2019?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer: Map-based questions are typically crucial in the Geography Optional paper. Candidates may have been asked to identify and analyze geographical features, understand spatial relationships, and correlate map information with theoretical concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Main Examination is a crucial stage in the civil services selection process, demanding a comprehensive understanding of diverse subjects. Among the optional subjects offered,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":22923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[217,232,230,145],"class_list":["post-8199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geography-optional-mains-paper-year-wise","tag-geography-optional-mains-paper-year-wise","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8199"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46107,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8199\/revisions\/46107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}