{"id":8204,"date":"2023-05-19T05:03:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T05:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=8204"},"modified":"2024-09-11T06:40:53","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T06:40:53","slug":"upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC MAINS 2018 &#8211; Geography Optional Previous Year Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Main Examination is a crucial stage in the civil services selection process, demanding a comprehensive understanding of diverse subjects. Among the optional subjects offered, Geography stands out as a popular choice, attracting candidates with a keen interest in the spatial aspects of our world. The UPSC Mains 2018 Geography Optional Previous Year Paper serves as a valuable resource for aspirants seeking to gauge the exam pattern, question types, and the depth of knowledge required. Analyzing this paper offers insights into the examiner&#8217;s expectations, helping candidates refine their preparation strategies and enhancing their proficiency in the subject. In this context, delving into the nuances of the Geography optional paper from 2018 provides a strategic advantage for those aspiring to excel in the UPSC Main Examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Do not kill yourself with specialization | Shabbir A Bashir | UPSC CSE | Edukemy\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Pvf1gLcCIHE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e3a51aa730d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e3a51aa730d\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\" title=\"Question Paper Specific Instructions\">Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2018\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2018)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2018)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2018\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2018)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2018)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A-2\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B-2\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_What_are_the_key_topics_to_focus_on_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_for_UPSC_Mains_2018\" title=\"Question: What are the key topics to focus on in the Geography Optional paper for UPSC Mains 2018?\">Question: What are the key topics to focus on in the Geography Optional paper for UPSC Mains 2018?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_How_can_I_effectively_manage_time_during_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2018\" title=\"Question: How can I effectively manage time during the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2018?\">Question: How can I effectively manage time during the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2018?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_Are_diagrams_and_maps_essential_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_for_UPSC_Mains_2018\" title=\"Question: Are diagrams and maps essential in the Geography Optional paper for UPSC Mains 2018?\">Question: Are diagrams and maps essential in the Geography Optional paper for UPSC Mains 2018?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_How_should_I_approach_case_studies_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_for_UPSC_Mains_2018\" title=\"Question: How should I approach case studies in the Geography Optional paper for UPSC Mains 2018?\">Question: How should I approach case studies in the Geography Optional paper for UPSC Mains 2018?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_Can_I_use_current_affairs_in_my_answers_for_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2018\" title=\"Question: Can I use current affairs in my answers for the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2018?\">Question: Can I use current affairs in my answers for the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2018?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2018-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\"><\/span><strong>Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions :<\/li><li>There are EIGHT questions divided into two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.<\/li><li>The candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.<\/li><li>Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section.<\/li><li>The number of marks carried by a question\/part is indicated against it.<\/li><li>Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.<\/li><li>Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.<\/li><li>Illustrate your answers with suitable sketches, maps, and diagrams. These shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself.<\/li><li>Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, the attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be struck off.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2018\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2018)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75=50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u201cLandscape is a function of structure, process and stage.\u201d Critique the statement. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Explain the role of evaporation in the hydrologic cycle. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Describe the causes and consequences of sea level changes. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Distinguish between intrazonal and azonal soils. Describe in brief the characteristics and importance of azonal soils. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) Explain the natural and anthropogenic causes and mitigation measures of frequent flooding in Mumbai. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. (a) Evaluate how far Kober\u2019s geosynclinal theory explains the mountain building process. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Critically examine the basis and scheme of climatic classification proposed by G.T. Trewartha. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Discuss the objectives and principles of environmental education. Describe the basic concerns of formal and non-formal environmental education in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. (a) Explain the origin, progress and retreat of the Indian monsoon and discuss its impact on the Indian economy. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u201cGeomorphological changes are largely responsible for environmental hazards in the Himalayan region.\u201d Comment with relevant examples. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) \u201cControlling population growth is the sustainable solution to environmental problems.\u201d Express your views with suitable arguments. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. (a) Describe the potential marine energy resources with reference to their benefits, harvestability and environmental impacts. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Explain the ecosystem approach to environmental management and highlight its advantages and disadvantages. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Discuss the causes of degradation of tropical rainforests and suggest remedial measures for their prevention, conservation and development. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75=50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u201cGeography is a contested and multiparadigm discipline with a strong Eurocentricity that has only recently been challenged.\u201d Comment. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Discuss the degree of importance of transportation costs as a fastor of industrial location with respect to \u201cfootloose industries\u201d. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Explain the concepts of \u201cmegalopolis\u201d and \u201cexopolis\u201d with regard to the growth of cities indicating whether the two can and do overlap. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Write a note on \u201cforward and backward linkages\u201d in Perroux\u2019s thesis of economic growth and regional development. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) Outline briefly the \u201cage of mass consumption\u201d as described by Rostow in his \u2018multi-stage theory of growth\u2019. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. (a) \u201cAreal differentiation has provided the theoretical justification for studying \u2018regions\u2019 and \u2018regional geography\u2019,\u201d Comment. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Citing examples from Asia and Europe, comment upon the contexts within which pronatalist population policies are advanced. What could be the implications of these policies on women\u2019s workforce participation? 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Comment upon the contributions of D M Smith in outlining \u2018welfare\u2019 as a key focus in the geographies of social well-being. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. (a) \u201cFamine is a social phenomena rooted in institutional and political economic arrangements, which determine access to food by different classes and strata.\u201d Comment. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Provide a brief outline of ideas related to \u201csense of place\u201d as propounded by Yi-Fu tuan and Relph in the humanistic geography that emerged in the 1970\u2019s. 15 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Elaborate upon the influence of Marxist philosophy on geographical research, outlining key themes addressed by Marxist geographers since the 1970\u2019s. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. (a) \u201cWelfare geography emphasizes spatial inequality and territorial justice.\u201d Comment with reference to the main ideas and scope of the subfield. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Discuss critically the manner in which quantitative revolution provided the methodological foundation for models and modelling in geography. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Discuss in brief the main thesis in \u201cLimits to Growth\u201d (1972) and also provide a critique of the same. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Why should you consider taking Geography as Optional in UPSC Mains? | Live Webinar | Sept 22, 2022\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Qs35c4GoeqQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2018\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2018)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. (a) On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations whether physical\/ commercial\/ economic\/ ecological\/ environmental \/ cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry: 2\u00d710=20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Shyok River<\/li><li>Mawlynnong<\/li><li>Shravasti<\/li><li>Kori Creek<\/li><li>Amarkantak<\/li><li>Ghatshila<\/li><li>Tawang<\/li><li>Neyyar<\/li><li>Dandeli<\/li><li>Mulshi Lake<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"427\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8205 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 490px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 490\/427;\" \/><figcaption><strong>INDIA<\/strong><br>WITH AFGHANISTAN, BANGLADESH, BHUTAN, NEPAL, MYNAMAR (BURMA),<br>PAKISTAN AND SRI LANKA<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>(b) Explain the unusual intensity of dust storms and thunder storms across India in the premonsoon period of year 2018. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Why setting up of Water Management Boards is a controversial issue in India? 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Keeping the recent developments in view, how can the energy crisis of India be circumvented by harnessing non-conventional energy resources? 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. (a) Distinguish the geographical aspects of North-Western lava plateau and Chotanagpur plateau of peninsular India. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Explain the contemporary agricultural scenario in the context of rapid urbanization in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Assess the suitability of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) for the sustainable economic development in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. (a) Examine the ongoing process of agricultural diversification and its implications for food security in India. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Account for the persisting negative trade balance of India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Critically assess the vanishing ethnic linguistic plurality of India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. (a) Examine the driving forces of changing urban morphology of million-plus cities of India with suitable examples. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Discuss the emerging geo-political scenario of Indian Ocean realm. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Give a critical account of region specific constraints of sustainable tourism in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75=50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Discuss the socio-economic problems associated with the left behind families of international migrants from India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Explain the changing river courses and their impacts on the riparian population in India with suitable examples. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Make a critical appraisal of the factors affecting river water quality in India. 10 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Examine the role of people\u2019s participation in successful decentralised planning in India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) Describe the socio-spatial consequences of the recent Nipah viral encephalities in India. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. (a) Illustrate with suitable examples the endeavours undertaken in augmenting conservation of water and vegetation in India. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Discuss the strategies of integrated development of island territories in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Cross border terrorism has implications on border area development in India. Examine it with suitable examples. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. (a) Explain the pipeline network across India and its impact on regional development. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Discuss the changing composition of international trade through major seaports of India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Peri-urbanization has created enormous environmental problems. Discuss their causes and consequences with reference to the National Capital Region (N.C.R.) of India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. (a) Describe the changing regional morphology of rural settlements in India. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Startups may play important role in giving fillip to economic growth in India. Illustrate with examples. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Is the land boundary of India with its neighbouring countries a cultural divide or divided culture? Explain with suitable examples. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_What_are_the_key_topics_to_focus_on_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_for_UPSC_Mains_2018\"><\/span><strong>Question: What are the key topics to focus on in the Geography Optional paper for UPSC Mains 2018?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> The key topics to focus on in the Geography Optional paper include physical geography, human geography, regional geography, and geographical thought. Specific areas may include geomorphology, climatology, agriculture, population geography, urbanization, regional planning, and contemporary issues related to geography.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_How_can_I_effectively_manage_time_during_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2018\"><\/span><strong>Question: How can I effectively manage time during the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2018?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Time management is crucial. Allocate a specific amount of time to each question based on its marks. Begin with questions you are most confident about to gain momentum. Don&#8217;t spend too much time on a single question. If a question is challenging, make a note of it and move on, returning later if time permits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_Are_diagrams_and_maps_essential_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_for_UPSC_Mains_2018\"><\/span><strong>Question: Are diagrams and maps essential in the Geography Optional paper for UPSC Mains 2018?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Yes, diagrams and maps are highly encouraged. They enhance the quality of your answers and demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Ensure that your diagrams are neat, labeled, and directly relevant to the content of your answer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_How_should_I_approach_case_studies_in_the_Geography_Optional_paper_for_UPSC_Mains_2018\"><\/span><strong>Question: How should I approach case studies in the Geography Optional paper for UPSC Mains 2018?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Case studies are an integral part of the paper. Begin by understanding the context of the case thoroughly. Analyze the geographical factors involved and present a well-structured answer, providing solutions or recommendations. Support your response with relevant theories and concepts from the geography syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_Can_I_use_current_affairs_in_my_answers_for_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains_2018\"><\/span><strong>Question: Can I use current affairs in my answers for the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains 2018?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> Yes, incorporating relevant current affairs is beneficial. It shows your awareness of real-world issues and their geographical implications. However, ensure that your answer is primarily based on the concepts and theories from the geography syllabus, using current affairs as supplementary evidence where appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Main Examination is a crucial stage in the civil services selection process, demanding a comprehensive understanding of diverse subjects. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":22925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[217,232,230,145,140],"class_list":["post-8204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geography-optional-mains-paper-year-wise","tag-geography-optional-mains-paper-year-wise","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8204"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46108,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8204\/revisions\/46108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}