{"id":8208,"date":"2023-05-19T05:32:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T05:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=8208"},"modified":"2024-09-11T06:47:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T06:47:54","slug":"upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC MAINS 2017 &#8211; Geography Optional Previous Year Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Mains examination is a crucial stage in the highly competitive civil services examination in India. Among the array of optional subjects available to aspirants, Geography stands out as a popular choice due to its interdisciplinary nature and relevance to contemporary issues. Aspirants opting for Geography as their optional subject delve into a diverse range of topics, from physical geography and geomorphology to human geography and environmental studies. To understand the intricacies of the UPSC Mains Geography Optional Paper, analyzing previous year&#8217;s papers becomes indispensable. These papers serve as invaluable resources, offering insights into the exam pattern, question types, and the depth of knowledge required. In this context, delving into the previous year&#8217;s papers provides aspirants with a strategic advantage, aiding them in formulating a comprehensive preparation strategy to tackle the challenges posed by this esteemed examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Why should you consider taking Geography as Optional in UPSC Mains? | Live Webinar | Sept 22, 2022\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Qs35c4GoeqQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3ca66af2a7\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3ca66af2a7\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\" title=\"Question Paper Specific Instructions\">Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2017\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2017)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2017)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2017\" title=\"Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2017)\">Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2017)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_A-2\" title=\"SECTION A\">SECTION A<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#SECTION_B-2\" title=\"SECTION B\">SECTION B<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Q_How_important_is_it_to_solve_previous_year_papers_for_UPSC_Mains_Geography_Optional\" title=\"Q: How important is it to solve previous year papers for UPSC Mains Geography Optional?\">Q: How important is it to solve previous year papers for UPSC Mains Geography Optional?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Q_Are_there_any_specific_topics_that_are_frequently_asked_in_the_Geography_Optional_papers\" title=\"Q: Are there any specific topics that are frequently asked in the Geography Optional papers?\">Q: Are there any specific topics that are frequently asked in the Geography Optional papers?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Q_How_can_I_effectively_use_previous_year_papers_for_revision\" title=\"Q: How can I effectively use previous year papers for revision?\">Q: How can I effectively use previous year papers for revision?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Q_Are_there_changes_in_the_pattern_of_Geography_Optional_papers_in_recent_years\" title=\"Q: Are there changes in the pattern of Geography Optional papers in recent years?\">Q: Are there changes in the pattern of Geography Optional papers in recent years?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Q_How_can_I_manage_time_effectively_during_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains\" title=\"Q: How can I manage time effectively during the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains?\">Q: How can I manage time effectively during the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\" title=\"To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604\">To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-mains-2017-geography-optional-previous-year-paper\/#Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\" title=\"Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here\">Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 Here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Question_Paper_Specific_Instructions\"><\/span><strong>Question Paper Specific Instructions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions :<\/li><li>There are EIGHT questions divided into two SECTIONS and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH.<\/li><li>The candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all.<\/li><li>Questions no. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE from each section.<\/li><li>The number of marks carried by a question\/part is indicated against it.<\/li><li>Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.<\/li><li>Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to.<\/li><li>Illustrate your answers with suitable sketches, maps, and diagrams. These shall be drawn in the space provided for answering the question itself.<\/li><li>Attempts of questions shall be counted in chronological order. Unless struck off, an attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer book must be struck off.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/geography-optional-enrichment-with-test-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-46098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9.png 1280w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-1170x274.png 1170w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Attempt-our-Daily-Weekly-Current-Affairs-Quiz-now-9-585x137.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-1_2017\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-1 (2017)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75 = 50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Write a note on pseudovolcanic features. 10<br>(b) Distinguish between low energy coasts and coral coasts. 10<br>(c) Discuss the impacts of ocean currents on air mass behaviour. 10<br>(d) Describe the characteristics of biological deserts. 10<br>(e) Explain the concept of micro carbon sink and its relevance. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. (a) Discuss the forces which govern the air movement on the Earth\u2019s surface. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u201cThe knowledge of slope analysis has limited field application in the slope management.\u201d Explain. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Describe the configuration of the Pacific Ocean floor. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. (a) \u201cClimate change is a reality.\u201d Explain with suitable examples. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Distinguish between the characteristics of Chernozem and Sierozem soils. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Give a classification of plants based on the amount of water requirement. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. (a) Discuss the concept of Periglacial cycle as propounded by Peltier. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u201cClimate, slope gradient and rock structure influence the avulsion of channels.\u201d Explain. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Discuss the Perception, Attitude, Value and Emotion (PAVE) Theory of environmental management. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Answer the following in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75=50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Explain the concept of Time=Geography. 10<br>(b) \u201cWhittlesey\u2019s agricultural regions are relevant even today.\u201d Discuss. 10<br>(c) Write an explanatory note on geographical systems. 10<br>(d) \u201cThe traditional cultural identifies are at loss with the growth of global connectivity.\u201d Explain. 10<br>(e) Give an account on sustainable development and its components. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. (a) Discuss the contemporary paradigms of Geography. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u201cThe intensity of energy crisis varies regionally.\u201d Explain. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Examine the causes and consequences of forced migration of population in the present context. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. (a) Discuss the applicability of Christaller\u2019s Central Place Theory. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u201cThere are considerable demographic similarities between West European nations and Japan.\u201d Explain. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Define the quality of life and explain its parameters with adequate examples. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. (a) \u201cThe Heartland theory is gaining importance once again.\u201d Comment. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Examine the role of small towns in the regional development process. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Explain the concept of social capital in relation to India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/300;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"What is Geography? feat. Shabbir Sir  #upscmotivation #upsc #shorts #ytshorts #upscpreparation\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8gTgMdr1Kys?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geography_Optional_Question_Paper-2_2017\"><\/span>Geography Optional Question Paper-2 (2017)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_A-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION A<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. (a) On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations whether physical\/ commercial\/ economic\/ ecological\/ environmental \/ cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry: 2\u00d710=20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Thumba<\/li><li>Nayachar Island<\/li><li>Doddabetta<\/li><li>Devasthal<\/li><li>Pangong Lake<\/li><li>Hampi<\/li><li>Havelock Island<\/li><li>Luni River<\/li><li>Daringbadi<\/li><li>Dudhsagar Waterfalls<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"577\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8201 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-31.png 670w, https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-31-585x504.png 585w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 670px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 670\/577;\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>(b) Give a reasoned account of unusual pattern of distribution of monsoonal rainfall in India in 2017. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Explain the inter-State issues involved in implementation of the Satluj-Yamuna Link Canal Project. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Small towns in India have problems and prospects of their own. Elaborate. 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. (a) Discuss the freshwater crisis in India and prepare a blueprint for its sustainable management. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Identify the Naxal-affected areas in India and discuss their socio-economic problems. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Critically examine the feasibility of development of a comprehensive network of airways in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. (a) \u201cAn effective three-tier Panchayat Raj System will strengthen the bottom-up approach to multilevel planning in India.\u201d. Explain. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u201cLinguistic diversity is an asset as well as a challenge in India.\u201d Explain the statement focussing on the distribution of languages and the major steps taken to address the related issues. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) how may tourism in hilly areas of India be developed as an important source of economy? 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. (a) Mention various methods of functional classification of towns in India and explain the method applied by Ashok Mitra. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Farmers\u2019 suicide is one of the major agrarian problems in India. Bring out its causes and suggest the remedial measures with special reference to Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Pujnab. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Land reform is a key to modern agriculture in India. Describe various measures taken in this direction after independence. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SECTION_B-2\"><\/span><strong>SECTION B<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each: 10\u00d75=50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Explain the role of \u2018Hill Transport Subsidy Scheme\u2019 in reducing regional imbalances in areas identified by the Government of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Bring out, the geopolitical implications of Doklam dispute in the context of Indo-China relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Bring out the significance of Indian regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Mini steel plants can act as an instrument of decentralisation of iron and steel industry in India. Explain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) goods and Services Tax (GST) has differential impact on developed and backward States of the country. How and why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. (a) Interlinking of rivers may serve as a major source of assured irrigation and all-weather inland navigation in India. Comment on its feasibility taking into account physical, economic and ecological implication. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Religious minorities are largely concentrated in border States of India. Discuss its causes and consequences. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) What do you understand by soil pollution? Delineate the areas vulnerable to it in India and suggest remedial measures. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. (a) Integrated development of road and rail network in a complementary framework is a prerequisite for regional development. Explain with reference to North-Eastern Region of India. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Describe the salient features of Sagar Mala Project and highlight its role inport-led development of coastal regions in India. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Justify the inclusion of Meghalaya in Peninsular India and discuss its vegetation and soil types. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. (a) Name the major industrial regions of India indicating the bases of their indentification. Highlight their basic problems. 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Drainage pattern in Peninsular India is a result of its geological structure and topography. Elaborate. 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Why has solar energy in India not been developed to desired level in spite of its high potential? 15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_important_is_it_to_solve_previous_year_papers_for_UPSC_Mains_Geography_Optional\"><\/span><strong>Q: How important is it to solve previous year papers for UPSC Mains Geography Optional?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Solving previous year papers is crucial for UPSC Mains Geography Optional preparation. It helps candidates understand the exam pattern, question trends, and the depth of knowledge required. It also aids in time management and enhances problem-solving skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Are_there_any_specific_topics_that_are_frequently_asked_in_the_Geography_Optional_papers\"><\/span><strong>Q: Are there any specific topics that are frequently asked in the Geography Optional papers?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> While the UPSC may vary questions, certain topics like geomorphology, climatology, human geography, and regional planning have consistently appeared in previous year papers. Candidates should focus on these areas, but also be prepared for any surprises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_effectively_use_previous_year_papers_for_revision\"><\/span><strong>Q: How can I effectively use previous year papers for revision?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Use previous year papers as a tool for self-assessment. Time yourself while solving papers to simulate exam conditions. Identify weak areas and revise those topics thoroughly. Analyze the answers critically, and understand the demand of the question to improve your answer-writing skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_Are_there_changes_in_the_pattern_of_Geography_Optional_papers_in_recent_years\"><\/span><strong>Q: Are there changes in the pattern of Geography Optional papers in recent years?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> While the core syllabus remains consistent, the pattern of questions may evolve. UPSC may introduce interdisciplinary questions or focus on current affairs related to geography. Hence, staying updated with recent developments is crucial, and candidates should adapt their preparation strategies accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q_How_can_I_manage_time_effectively_during_the_Geography_Optional_paper_in_UPSC_Mains\"><\/span><strong>Q: How can I manage time effectively during the Geography Optional paper in UPSC Mains?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A:<\/strong> Time management is key in UPSC Mains. Practice writing answers within the stipulated time. Allocate time wisely among different sections. Start with questions you are most confident about to build momentum. Don&#8217;t spend too much time on a single question; move on and come back if time permits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-essay?utm_source=Blog&amp;utm_medium=Banner&amp;utm_campaign=Essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/UPSC-Essay-Course-1280\u00d7300-1-3.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42688 lazyload\" width=\"781\" height=\"182\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 781px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 781\/182;\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"To_get_free_counselingsupport_on_UPSC_preparation_from_expert_mentors_please_call_9773890604\"><\/span><strong>To get free counseling\/support on UPSC preparation from expert mentors please call 9773890604<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Join our Main Telegram Channel and access PYQs, Current Affairs and UPSC&nbsp; Guidance for free \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/li><li>Learn Economy for free-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+uq2Jq2ezMHE3ZjA1\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> Economy for UPSC<\/a><\/li><li>Mains Answer Writing Practice-<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+HS9DZh7PTytkNjJl\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mains Answer Writing<\/a><\/li><li>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Click here<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Visit_our_YouTube_Channel_%E2%80%93_Here\"><\/span>Visit our YouTube Channel \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) Mains examination is a crucial stage in the highly competitive civil services examination in India.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":22926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[217,232,230,145,140],"class_list":["post-8208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geography-optional-mains-paper-year-wise","tag-geography-optional-mains-paper-year-wise","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-mains","tag-upsc-mains-question-paper","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8208"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46109,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8208\/revisions\/46109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}