{"id":9884,"date":"2023-09-20T10:44:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T10:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/?p=9884"},"modified":"2023-12-27T10:09:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T10:09:58","slug":"upsc-cse-mains-geography-optional-climatology-pyq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-cse-mains-geography-optional-climatology-pyq\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC CSE MAINS Geography Optional Climatology PYQ"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc\/upsc-prelims-support-program-with-test-series\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"47045\" src=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/bannner-1600-x-1600-2400-x-1392-px-1280-x-300-px-1024x300.png\" alt=\"PSP 2025\" class=\"wp-image-47045\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Civil Services Examination (CSE) conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is one of the most prestigious and challenging exams in India. Aspiring civil servants opt for Geography as an optional subject for the Main examination due to its relevance in understanding various socio-economic and environmental issues. Within the Geography optional syllabus, Climatology holds a significant position, addressing the study of climate patterns, atmospheric processes, and their implications on the Earth&#8217;s surface. Previous years&#8217; question papers (PYQs) play a crucial role in the preparation strategy for aspirants, offering insights into the examination pattern and the depth of knowledge required. Analyzing Climatology PYQs not only helps candidates familiarize themselves with the examination format but also enhances their understanding of key concepts and their applications in the context of geographical phenomena. In this context, delving into the Climatology PYQs for the UPSC CSE Mains Geography Optional becomes an indispensable part of the aspirants&#8217; preparation journey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e933fe985bb\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e933fe985bb\"  \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-cse-mains-geography-optional-climatology-pyq\/#CLIMATOLOGY\" title=\"CLIMATOLOGY\">CLIMATOLOGY<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/upsc-cse-mains-geography-optional-climatology-pyq\/#In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\" title=\"In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;\">In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CLIMATOLOGY\"><\/span><br>CLIMATOLOGY<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>UNIT<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>TOPIC <\/strong><\/td><td><strong>YEAR<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>PYQ&#8217;s Paper &#8211;<\/strong>I<\/td><td><strong>PYQ&#8217;s Paper &#8211;<\/strong> II<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CLIMATOLOGY<\/td><td>Temperature<br>and Pressure<br>Belts of the<br>world<\/td><td>2016<\/td><td>Q1 (b) Differentiate between insolation and<br>temperature and explain anomalous<br>temperature.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Atmospheric<br>Circulation<\/td><td>2014<\/td><td>Q1 (b) Discuss the salient features of &#8216;sirocco&#8217; and<br>&#8216;mistral&#8217;.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>Q4 (c) Explain the meridional circulation of the<br>atmosphere and its importance in the world<br>climate.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2017<\/td><td>Q2. (a) Discuss the forces which govern the air<br>movement on the Earth&#8217;s surface.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2019<\/td><td>Q3. (a) Discuss in detail the tri-cellular model of<br>atmospheric circulation.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Planetary and<br>local winds<\/td><td>2014<\/td><td>Q1. (b) Discuss the salient features of sirocco and<br>mistral.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Monsoons<br>and Jet<br>streams<\/td><td>2014<\/td><td>Q3. (a) Discuss the nature and origin of Indian<br>monsoon and recent techniques of its<br>prediction.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2017<\/td><td><\/td><td>Q1 (b) Give a reasoned<br>account of the unusual<br>pattern of distribution<br>of monsoonal rainfall<br>in India in 2017.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2018<\/td><td>Q3. (a) Explain the origin, progress, and retreat of<br>the Indian monsoon and discuss its impact<br>on the Indian economy.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2019<\/td><td><\/td><td>Q1(c) Why is the Indian<br> monsoon erratic in<br>nature? Explain.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2020<\/td><td>Q3. (a) Examine how various factors influence the<br>origin and development of the Indian<br>Monsoon System.<\/td><td>Q1(b) Climate change<br>has unsettled the<br>rhythm of seasons.<br>Comment with<br>examples and<br>empirical evidence.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Air masses<br>and front of<br>genesis<\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>Q1. (b) Discuss; as to how frontogenesis<br>contributes to weather instability<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2017<\/td><td>Q1. (c) Discuss the impacts of ocean currents on<br>air mass behaviour.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2020<\/td><td>Q3. (c) Explain the characteristic features of<br>Frontogenesis and Frontolysis.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2021<\/td><td>Q1. (b) What are the important factors<br>responsible for Airmass modifications?<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Temperate<br>and Tropical<br>Cyclones<br><br><\/td><td>2017<\/td><td>Q2. (b) Compare the origin and weather<br>conditions associated with the tropical and<br>temperate cyclones.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2020<\/td><td>Q1. (a) Write a geographical note on Halloween<br>Storm<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2021<\/td><td><\/td><td>Q6 (a) Examine the<br>impact of tropical<br>cyclones and Western<br>disturbances on the<br>climate of India<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Types and<br>distribution of<br>precipitation<\/td><td>2019<\/td><td><\/td><td>Q3(C) Discuss the<br>rainfall pattern and<br>correlate it with spatial<br>distribution of natural<br>vegetation in India.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2021<\/td><td>Q3. (a) Examine major influencing factors for<br>varied patterns of precipitations on the<br>continents.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Koppen&#8217;s,<br>Thornthwaite&#8217;<br>s and<br>Trewartha&#8217;s<br>classification<br>of climate<\/td><td>2014<\/td><td><\/td><td>Q4. (a) Describe the<br>salient climatological<br>characteristics of<br>Rayalaseema region.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>Q3. (a) Discuss the basis of Koppen\u2019s climatic<br>classification. Bring out the salient<br>characteristics of the \u2018Cs\u2019 type of climate.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2018<\/td><td>Q2. (b) Critically examine the basis and scheme of<br>climatic classification proposed by<br>G.T.Trewartha<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2021<\/td><td>Q1. (b) Explain the techniques to calculate<br>potential evapotranspiration suggested<br>by Thornthwaite.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Hydrological<br>Cycle<\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>Q2. (b) What is Potential Evapotranspiration?<br>Explain how it is used in assessing the<br>water balance in an area.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2018<\/td><td>Q1. (b) Explain the role of evaporation in the<br>hydrologic cycle.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Global<br>Climate<br>Change and<br>role and<br>response of<br>man in<br>climatic<br>changes<\/td><td>2016<\/td><td>Q3. (a) Discuss the significance of World Climate<br>Research Programme (WCRP) and its core<br>projects in the understanding of climatic<br>change.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2017<\/td><td>Q3. (a) &#8220;Climate change is a reality.&#8221; Explain with<br>suitable examples.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Applied<br>Climatology<br>and Urban<br>Climat<\/td><td>2019<\/td><td>Q2. (c) Explain the nature of urban climates and<br>their impact on global environmental<br>change.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_case_you_still_have_your_doubts_contact_us_on_9811333901\"><\/span><strong>In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>For UPSC Prelims Resources, <a href=\"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/upsc-cse-prelims-resource-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>For Daily Updates and Study Material:<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Join our Telegram Channel &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/WithEdukemy4IAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Edukemy for IAS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. Learn through Videos &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3vOD8sU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q9z2nF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<li>3. Daily Newsletter &#8211; Get all your Current Affairs Covered &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3bE2y5J\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<li>4. Mains Answer Writing Practice &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3mZuVxl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Visit our YouTube Channel &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@ShabbirsEduKemyforIAS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this context, delving into the Climatology PYQs for the UPSC CSE Mains Geography Optional becomes an indispensable part of the aspirants&#8217; preparation journey.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":20342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[143,232,1129,213,140],"class_list":["post-9884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geography-optional-notes","tag-geography_optional","tag-upsc","tag-upsc-cse-mains-geography","tag-upsc-notes","tag-upsc_preparation_strategy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9884"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20343,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9884\/revisions\/20343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edukemy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}