Q: Consider the following international agreements:
a) The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
b) The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
c) The World Heritage Convention
Which of the above has / have a bearing on the
biodiversity?
The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.
The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
- This was adopted by the 31st session of the Conference of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations on 3rd November 2001.
- This is also known as the Seed Treaty.
- India is a signatory to the treaty.
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification-
- This is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management.
- It was drafted and opened for signing in 1994. It became effective in 1996 after receiving 50 ratifications.
- Aim: Its 197 Parties aim, through partnerships, to implement the Convention and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
The World Heritage Convention-
- It was created in 1972, the primary mission of the Convention is to identify and protect the world’s natural and cultural heritage considered to be of outstanding universal value.
- This is a Convention under the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
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