Objectives: The Agri-Export Policy 2018, formulated by the government, aims to enhance and consolidate efforts for the export of agricultural products. The key objectives include:
- Export Doubling:
- Double agricultural exports from the existing US$ 30+ billion to US$ 60+ billion by 2022.
- Further increase exports to reach US$ 100 billion in the subsequent years, ensuring a stable trade policy regime.
- Diversification:
- Diversify the export basket, explore new destinations, and boost high-value and value-added agricultural exports, particularly focusing on perishables.
- Promotion of Agri-Products:
- Promote the export of novel, indigenous, organic, ethnic, traditional, and non-traditional agricultural products.
- Institutional Mechanism:
- Establish an institutional mechanism for addressing market access issues and overcoming sanitary and phytosanitary barriers.
- Integration with Global Value Chains:
- Integrate India’s agricultural exports with global value chains to enhance competitiveness.
- Farmers’ Benefit:
- Enable farmers to capitalize on export opportunities in overseas markets, thereby improving their income.
Supporting Schemes and Authorities: The Department of Commerce has implemented various schemes to promote agricultural exports, including:
- Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme (TIES): Enhances export-related infrastructure.
- Market Access Initiative (MAI) Scheme: Facilitates market access for Indian products.
- Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS): Supports merchandise exports.
Additionally, assistance to exporters of agricultural products is available under various Export Promotion Schemes. Several authorities, such as APEDA, MPEDA, Tobacco Board, Tea Board, Coffee Board, Rubber Board, and Spices Board, actively work to promote exports. Their initiatives include participating in international fairs and exhibitions, market intelligence dissemination, ensuring product quality, and seeking market access for different products in various markets.
The export of agricultural products is influenced by factors like international and domestic demand, supply dynamics, and considerations of food security. Regular monitoring of agricultural imports allows for timely decisions based on the prevailing situation. The comprehensive Agri-Export Policy underscores the government’s commitment to boosting agricultural exports and supporting farmers in leveraging global opportunities.
FAQs
Q: What is the Agri-Export Policy 2018?
A: The Agri-Export Policy 2018 is a comprehensive framework launched by the Government of India to promote agricultural exports from the country. It aims to enhance the export potential of Indian agriculture products by addressing various bottlenecks and challenges faced by farmers, exporters, and other stakeholders in the agricultural export ecosystem.
Q: What are the key objectives of the Agri-Export Policy 2018?
A: The key objectives of the Agri-Export Policy 2018 include:
- Doubling agricultural exports and integrating Indian farmers and agricultural products with global value chains.
- Enhancing competitiveness of Indian agricultural products in the global market.
- Exploring new markets and diversifying export basket.
- Promoting value-added exports and branding of Indian agricultural products.
Q: How does the Agri-Export Policy 2018 address the challenges faced by agricultural exporters?
A: The Agri-Export Policy 2018 addresses various challenges faced by agricultural exporters through:
- Providing assistance and incentives for infrastructure development, including cold chains, packaging, and logistics.
- Streamlining export procedures and reducing regulatory burdens.
- Promoting research and development for quality improvement and value addition.
- Facilitating market access through trade negotiations and diplomatic engagements.
Q: What are the key components of the Agri-Export Policy 2018?
A: The key components of the Agri-Export Policy 2018 include:
- Infrastructure and logistics support: Development of infrastructure such as cold chains, warehouses, and transportation facilities.
- Institutional support: Setting up of specialized export promotion agencies and institutions.
- Export promotion and market access: Promoting Indian agricultural products in international markets and addressing market access issues.
- Research and development: Investing in research and development to enhance the quality and competitiveness of Indian agricultural products.
- Policy measures: Implementing policy reforms to facilitate agricultural exports and address regulatory hurdles.
Q: How can farmers and exporters benefit from the Agri-Export Policy 2018?
A: Farmers and exporters can benefit from the Agri-Export Policy 2018 in several ways:
- Access to better infrastructure and logistics facilities, leading to improved storage and transportation of agricultural products.
- Assistance and incentives for value addition and quality improvement, enabling them to fetch higher prices in the international market.
- Support for market diversification and exploring new export destinations.
- Simplified export procedures and reduced regulatory burdens, making it easier to engage in export activities.
- Increased competitiveness of Indian agricultural products in the global market, resulting in higher export volumes and revenues for farmers and exporters.
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