Project Tiger is a conservation initiative launched in India in 1973 with the primary objective of protecting the Bengal tiger. It aims to ensure a viable population of tigers in their natural habitats and to preserve the ecosystems in which they reside.
Salient features of Project Tiger in India:
- Tiger Reserves: The project designated specific areas as tiger reserves, ensuring focused conservation efforts and protection for the species.
- Legal Framework: It operates under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, providing a legal framework for tiger conservation.
- Monitoring and Research: Regular monitoring and scientific research are conducted to assess tiger populations, their habitats, and threats they face.
- Habitat Management: Project Tiger emphasizes habitat management and restoration to ensure suitable living conditions for tigers and their prey.
- Community Participation: Involvement of local communities in conservation efforts through eco-development programs and incentivizing their participation in tiger conservation.
- Anti-Poaching Measures: Stringent anti-poaching measures are implemented to curb illegal hunting and trade of tigers and their derivatives.
- Awareness and Education: Public awareness campaigns and educational programs are conducted to garner support for tiger conservation and to reduce human-tiger conflicts.
- International Collaboration: Collaboration with international organizations and governments for knowledge exchange, technical assistance, and fundraising to support tiger conservation efforts.
- Translocation and Reintroduction: Initiatives to translocate tigers to establish new populations in suitable habitats and reintroduction programs for rehabilitating captive tigers into the wild.
Increase in Tiger population because of Project tiger
Challenges and Solutions:
Conclusion:
Looking ahead, the future of Project Tiger relies on continued commitment, innovation, and collaboration. Efforts should focus on addressing emerging threats, expanding protected areas, enhancing community participation, and ensuring sustainable funding to safeguard the majestic Bengal tiger for generations to come.
In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.
For UPSC Prelims Resources, Click here
For Daily Updates and Study Material:
Join our Telegram Channel – Edukemy for IAS
- 1. Learn through Videos – here
- 2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs – here
- 3. Daily Newsletter – Get all your Current Affairs Covered – here
- 4. Mains Answer Writing Practice – here
