- The National Mission For A Green India, also referred to as the National Green India Mission (GIM), was among the eight missions inaugurated by the Prime Minister under the National Climate Change Action Plan (NAPCC).
- The primary objective of the Green India Mission is to address climate change concerns by preserving, rejuvenating, and enhancing India’s forest cover.
- Employing a blend of adaptation and mitigation strategies, GIM endeavors to safeguard, rehabilitate, and enrich India’s diminishing forest resources.
GIM – OBJECTIVES
- To conserve, enhance, and expand India’s declining forest area.
- To integrate adaptation and mitigation measures to address climate change effectively.
- To enhance livelihood opportunities from forest-based resources.
- To achieve an annual increase in carbon sequestration by 50–60 million tonnes by 2020.
GOALS
- Enhance the ecological services provided by forests and non-forests, including degraded grasslands, wetlands, and moderately dense open forests (5 million hectares).
- Ecologically restore scrublands, shifting agriculture zones, chilly deserts, mangroves, ravines, and abandoned mining areas (1.8 million hectares).
- Increase forest and tree cover in peri-urban and urban areas (0.20 million hectares).
- Improve forest and tree cover on marginal agricultural lands, fallow lands, and other non-forest areas through agroforestry and social forestry (3 million hectares).
- Manage public forests and non-forest areas through community institutions.
- Promote the adoption of new energy-saving technologies and enhance fuelwood use efficiency among project area families.
- Diversify the sources of income for the 3 million households living in and around forests.
GIM – Key Targets
Targets:
- Achieve 5 million hectares of forest or tree cover and improve the quality of forest cover on an additional 5 million hectares of forest or non-forest lands.
Sub-targets:
- Restore 1.5 million hectares of degrading dense forests.
- Restore 3 million hectares of degraded open forests.
- Restore 0.4 million hectares of grasslands.
- Restore wetlands on 0.10 million hectares.
- Ecologically restore 1.8 million hectares of shifting agriculture regions, mangroves, scrublands, ravines, cold deserts, and abandoned mining areas.
- Increase forest and tree cover by 0.20 million hectares in metropolitan and surrounding areas.
- Increase forest and tree cover by 3 million hectares on marginal agricultural lands, fallow lands, and other non-forest lands used for agroforestry.
- Increase the income of 3 million households dependent on forests.
- Achieve a carbon dioxide sequestration increase to between 50 and 60 million tonnes by 2020.
GIM – Key Highlights
- It includes a one-year preparatory phase, distinct from other NAPCC missions.
- The preparatory phase involves activities such as micro-planning, nursery development, awareness campaigns, and outreach.
- Activities under GIM are conducted in collaboration with other programs such as the National Afforestation Program, CAMPA, and MGNREGA.
- North Eastern States receive 90:10 of the plan outlay from the center, while other states receive 75:25.
IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES
- National Level: The Green India Mission (GIM) is implemented by the Ministry of Environment and Forests at the national level.
- State Level: Oversight and implementation at the state level are managed by the State Forest Development Agency.
- District Level: Implementation activities at the district level are carried out by the Forest Development Agency.
- Local Level: Planning and implementation at the village level involve the gram sabha and various committees.
- Urban Areas: In urban areas, development and implementation are facilitated by ward-level groups such as the Residents Welfare Association (RWA) associated with the municipality or municipal corporations.
FAQs – National Mission for Green India (GIM)
1. What is the National Mission for Green India (GIM)?
A: The National Mission for Green India (GIM), also known as the National Green India Mission, is one of the eight missions initiated under the National Climate Change Action Plan (NAPCC) by the Prime Minister. It aims to address climate change concerns by conserving, rejuvenating, and expanding India’s forest cover.
2. What are the primary objectives of the Green India Mission (GIM)?
A: The primary objectives of GIM are to conserve and enhance India’s forest area, integrate adaptation and mitigation measures to combat climate change, enhance livelihood opportunities from forest-based resources, and achieve an annual increase in carbon sequestration by 50–60 million tonnes by 2020.
3. What are the goals of the Green India Mission?
A: The goals of GIM include enhancing ecological services provided by forests and non-forests, ecologically restoring various landscapes, increasing forest and tree cover in urban areas, improving forest and tree cover on marginal agricultural lands, and diversifying income sources for households dependent on forests.
4. What are the key targets set under the Green India Mission?
A: The key targets of GIM involve achieving 5 million hectares of forest or tree cover, restoring degrading dense and open forests, grasslands, and wetlands, increasing forest and tree cover in urban areas and marginal agricultural lands, and enhancing the income of households dependent on forests.
5. What are the key highlights of the Green India Mission?
A: The Green India Mission includes a one-year preparatory phase, separate from other NAPCC missions, involving activities such as micro-planning and nursery development. Activities are carried out in collaboration with other programs like the National Afforestation Program and MGNREGA. States receive funding allocations based on specific ratios determined by the center.
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