The government initiated the Skill India Mission back in 2015, which encompasses the flagship program known as Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY).
- This endeavor seeks to provide vocational training and certification to empower over 40 crore individuals across India with diverse skills by the year 2022.
- Its primary goal is to enhance the employability and societal standing of Indian youth. PMKVY is executed by the National Skills Development Corporation (NSDC) under the auspices of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
PMKVY 1.0:
- Launch: On July 15th, 2015 (World Youth Skills Day), the largest Skill Certification Scheme in India, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), was initiated.
- Objective: The aim was to foster skill development across the nation by offering free short-term skill training and incentivizing youth through monetary rewards upon skill certification.
- Key Components: Short Term Training, Special Projects, Recognition of Prior Learning, Kaushal & Rozgar Mela, among others.
- Impact: By 2015-16, approximately 19.85 lakh candidates had undergone training.
PMKVY 2.0:
- Coverage: Launched for the period 2016-20, PMKVY 2.0 expanded its scope both sector-wise and geographically, aligning closely with other governmental missions such as Make in India, Digital India, and Swachh Bharat.
- Budget: A total allocation of Rs. 12,000 Crore.
- Implementation: Executed through two components – Centrally Sponsored Centrally Managed (CSCM) and Centrally Sponsored State Managed (CSSM) – with 75% and 25% of funds respectively allocated.
- Impact: Over 1.2 Crore youth benefited from enhanced skill training under PMKVY 1.0 and PMKVY 2.0.
PMKVY 3.0:
- Coverage: Launched across 717 districts, 28 States, and eight Union Territories, PMKVY 3.0 strides towards fostering self-reliance (‘Atmnanirbhar Bharat’).
- Implementation: Embracing a more decentralized structure, PMKVY 3.0 entrusts greater responsibilities to States/UTs and Districts.
Features:
- Envisions training eight lakh candidates within the 2020-2021 scheme period, with an outlay of Rs. 948.90 crore.
- Emphasizes a trainee- and learner-centric approach, focusing on bridging the demand-supply gap, particularly in new-age and Industry 4.0 job roles.
- Advocates for early vocational education to enable youth to leverage industry-linked opportunities.
- Aligns with the National Educational Policy 2020, prioritizing vocational training for comprehensive growth and enhanced employability.
- Adopts a bottom-up training approach, identifying locally in-demand job roles and skill development opportunities for youth (Vocal for Local).
- Encourages healthy competition among states by providing increased allocations to those demonstrating superior performance.
FAQs
1. What is Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)?
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India aimed at enabling Indian youth to acquire industry-relevant skills for better employment opportunities. Launched in 2015, PMKVY provides financial assistance and recognition to skill development training centers and helps individuals undergo skill training across various sectors.
2. How does PMKVY benefit individuals?
PMKVY offers skill training programs aligned with industry standards and demands, ensuring participants acquire job-ready skills. Upon successful completion, individuals receive a monetary reward and a nationally recognized certificate, enhancing their employability and income potential. Additionally, PMKVY facilitates placement assistance and entrepreneurial support for trained candidates.
3. Who is eligible to participate in PMKVY?
PMKVY is open to Indian citizens aged between 14 and 35 years who are either unemployed or seeking to upgrade their skills. Priority is given to socially and economically disadvantaged groups such as SCs, STs, OBCs, minorities, women, and people with disabilities. Additionally, candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria set by training providers for each skill course.
4. How are training courses under PMKVY designed?
Training courses offered under PMKVY are developed in consultation with industry stakeholders to ensure relevance and demand in the job market. The courses cover various sectors including manufacturing, services, agriculture, healthcare, and more. Trainers undergo rigorous training to deliver high-quality instruction, and assessments are conducted impartially to measure skill proficiency.
5. How can one enroll in PMKVY training programs?
Interested individuals can enroll in PMKVY training programs through authorized training centers (PMKKs, PMKVY affiliated training centers, etc.) across India. They can visit the official PMKVY website or contact the nearest training center for information on available courses, eligibility criteria, and enrollment procedures. Additionally, candidates can register online through the PMKVY portal or mobile app.
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