Are you an aspiring civil servant preparing for the UPSC Mains examination with a specialization in psychology? If so, you’re likely aware that the psychology optional paper is a unique and fascinating subject that plays a pivotal role in your overall success. To excel in this optional paper, it’s crucial to delve into the previous year’s questions, analyze the trends, and understand the examiner’s perspective. In this blog series, we embark on a journey through the past decade, from 2013 to 2023, and explore the questions that have been asked in the UPSC Mains examination in the field of psychology, specifically focusing on the fascinating topic of “Personality.”
The study of personality is a cornerstone of psychology, delving into the intricate aspects of human behavior, traits, and characteristics that make individuals unique. Over the years, UPSC has posed thought-provoking questions on this subject, which demand in-depth understanding and critical analysis. In this blog, we will not only provide you with personality questions but also offer valuable insights and guidance on how to approach them effectively. By exploring these questions and their underlying themes, you will be better equipped to excel in the psychology optional paper and, ultimately, secure success in the UPSC Mains examination. So, let’s embark on this enlightening journey into the world of personality psychology through the lens of UPSC’s previous year questions.
Personality Psychology – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains Psychology Optional)
1. What are the ‘big five’ personality factors? Critically examine their conceptual basis.
2. In which way IRT is an improvement over classical test theory ? Compare the two approaches and critically evaluate Rasch’s model of IRT.
3. What is the essence of a projective technique ? Critically evaluate perceptive, apperceptive and productive projective tests in the measurement of personality.
4. What is the situationalist critique of trait psychology ?
5. Describe the Indian approach to personality as reflected in the principle of three Gunas.
6. What psychological knowledge will you put to use for social inclusion of the stigmatized?
7. Can leaders be trained ? What will be the essential components of a leadership training programme for the civil servants ?
8. What is meant by unconditional positive regard?
9. Highlight the problems in assessment of personality using the pencil-paper tests.
10. Describe the trait and type approaches to personality. Highlight Jung’s typology with its weaknesses.
11. State the components of Big-5 factor theory of personality. Why is it considered superior to other factor theories of personality ?
12. Are projective tests really projective in nature ? Describe Rorschach and TAT tests and comment on their reliabilities.
13. Discuss the Indian approach to personality as evident in tri-gunas.
14. Can we do justice to measuring personality by projective and objective tests? Discuss.
15. How do we explain self-defeating behaviour of a person from the Humanistic perspective ?
16. People emphasize the personal traits more than the situational factors. Evaluate the statement.
17. Compare the trait perspective and humanistic perspective on personality.
18. Critically evaluate the use of paper-pencil tests in personality assessment.
19. How is NEO Five-Factor Theory different from 16 Personality Factors Theory? Explain.
20. The edifice of behaviourism was built in loopholes of teleological approach in psychoanalysis. Evaluate.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is Psychology a popular optional subject for UPSC Mains?
A: Yes, Psychology is a relatively popular optional subject for the UPSC Mains examination. Many aspirants choose it due to its practical applications and its relevance in understanding human behavior, which can be beneficial in various administrative roles.
Q: What is the syllabus for the Psychology optional paper in UPSC Mains?
A: The UPSC paper comprises two papers, Paper-I and Paper-II. Paper-I covers topics such as the fundamentals of psychology, human development, and social psychology. Paper-II includes subjects like psychological testing, motivation, and environmental psychology, among others.
Q: How can I effectively prepare for the Psychology optional paper in UPSC Mains?
A: To prepare for the paper, it’s essential to understand the syllabus thoroughly. Reading standard textbooks, practicing previous year questions, and seeking guidance from experienced educators or mentors can greatly enhance your preparation.
Q: What is the significance of previous year questions for UPSC Psychology optional?
A: Previous year questions are crucial for preparation as they help candidates understand the exam’s pattern and focus areas. Analyzing these questions can guide you in tailoring your study strategy and mastering the subject.
Q: Are there any career prospects with a Psychology optional paper in UPSC?
A: Yes, there are career prospects beyond the UPSC examination with a background in this subject. The knowledge gained from studying psychology can be valuable in various administrative and policymaking roles, especially when dealing with issues related to human behavior, public health, education, and social welfare.
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