A predecessor to was the Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rurban Mission Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas (PURA), announced in 2003. Main objective of the scheme is bridging the rural-urban divide-viz: economic, technological and those related to facilities and services. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS), launched in 2016 by the MInistry of Rural Development (MoRD) to deliver integrated project based infrastructure in the rural areas, which also include development of economic activities and skill development.
Objective
- The objective of the National Rurban Mission (NRuM) is to stimulate local economic development, enhance basic services, and create well planned Rurban clusters.
Outcomes
- The larger outcomes envisaged under this Mission are:
- Bridging the rural-urban divide-viz: economic, technological and those related to facilities and services.
- Stimulating local economic development with emphasis on reduction of poverty and unemployment in rural areas.
- Spreading development in the region.
- Attracting investment in rural areas.
Rurban Cluster
- A ‘Rurban cluster’, would be a cluster of geographically contiguous villages with a population of about 25000 to 50000 in plain and coastal areas and with a population of 5000 to 15000 in desert, hilly or tribal areas. As far as practicable, clusters of villages would follow administrative convergence units of Gram Panchayats and shall be within a single block/tehsil for administrative convenience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rurban Mission (SPMRM)?
The Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rurban Mission (SPMRM) is a flagship program of the Government of India aimed at developing rural areas with urban amenities and infrastructure, thereby bridging the rural-urban divide.
How does SPMRM differ from rural and urban development schemes?
SPMRM integrates the strengths of both rural and urban development schemes by focusing on the development of “Rurban” clusters, which are rural areas with urban characteristics. It aims to provide basic urban amenities and infrastructure in rural areas to improve quality of life while preserving the rural ethos.
What are the main objectives of the Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rurban Mission?
The primary objectives of SPMRM include enhancing rural infrastructure, promoting economic development, improving quality of life, and reducing migration from rural to urban areas by providing urban-like amenities in rural clusters.
How are areas selected for implementation under SPMRM?
Areas are selected for implementation under SPMRM based on specific criteria, including population size, density, potential for economic growth, connectivity, and availability of basic amenities. These areas are developed into “Rurban” clusters through integrated planning and implementation of various development interventions.
What are some key components or interventions under the Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rurban Mission?
Key components of SPMRM include provision of basic infrastructure such as roads, sanitation, drainage, solid waste management, and street lighting, along with amenities like skill development centers, healthcare facilities, digital connectivity, and markets to promote economic activities in rural areas.
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