Settlements are an important topic in Geography Optional that examines the patterns and characteristics of human settlements, such as villages, towns, and cities. Settlements are a reflection of human activity…
Geography Optional
List of Articles on geography optional for UPSC CSE.
Geography Optional Subject-Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Cultural Setting (2013-2022)
Cultural Setting is an important topic in Geography Optional that examines the cultural aspects of a region or country. It refers to the cultural characteristics, beliefs, practices, and values of…
Geography Optional Subject-Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Trade, Transport and Communication (2013-2022)
In Geography Optional, Trade, Transport, and Communication are important topics that are closely interrelated and play a vital role in the economic development of a country or region. Trade refers…
Geography Optional Subject-Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Industry (2013-2022)
In the context of Geography Optional, the term “Industry” refers to the economic activity that involves the processing and manufacturing of raw materials into finished products. Industries are essential for…
Geography Optional Subject-Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Biogeography (2013-2022)
Biogeography is the study of the distribution patterns of plants, animals, and other organisms in different geographical regions. It is a field of science that combines biology and geography to…
Geography Optional Subject-Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Agriculture (2013-2022)
Agriculture is a fundamental component of human geography, encompassing the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for human consumption. Agriculture has been practiced for thousands of years and…
Geography Optional Subject-Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Resources (2013-2022)
Resources are an important concept in geography, referring to the natural or human-made materials or services that are used by humans to satisfy their needs and wants. Resources can be…
Geography Optional Subject-Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Physical Setting (2013-2022)
The Physical Setting is a key component of geography, encompassing the natural features of the earth’s surface and the processes that shape them. It includes the study of landforms, bodies…
Geography Optional Subject-Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Models, Theories & Laws in Human Geography (2013-2022)
Models, theories, and laws are important tools in human geography, providing frameworks for understanding and explaining the complex relationships between human societies, the natural environment, and the built environment. Models…
Geography Optional Subject-Wise Previous Year Questions in UPSC Mains: Regional Planning (2013-2022)
Regional planning is a branch of geography that focuses on the development of strategies and policies for the sustainable development of regions. It involves the identification of the strengths and…