UPSC Notes

Lord Irwin’s declaration, issued on October 31, 1929, was a significant development in British colonial policy towards India.

In 1929, the world was caught in the grips of significant political turbulence and upheaval. This pivotal year marked the onset of the Great Depression

India, a land of diversity and cultural richness, is influenced by a myriad of factors that shape its various regions.

The emergence of Swarajists, socialistic ideas, revolutionary activities, and other new forces played a significant role in shaping the nationalist

Khilafat Movement: In the aftermath of World War I, escalating discontent among Indians stemmed from the Jallianwala Bagh massacre

The impact of the Russian Revolution of November 7, 1917, was profound and far-reaching, both globally and within India:

In recent years, a resurgence of nationalism has swept across various nations, reshaping political landscapes and societal dynamics.

Now, let’s delve into the conflicts in the Middle East. The region has indeed been marked by a complex web of conflicts and geopolitical rivalries

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) emerged in 1961, representing newly independent nations in the aftermath of World War II.

British decolonization extended beyond Africa to other regions such as the Indian subcontinent and various territories worldwide.