UPSC Notes

A transgender individual is someone whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned to them at birth.

The term "persons with disabilities" refers to individuals who face limitations or challenges in their daily lives due to physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental impairments.

The Senior Citizens Act refers to legislation or legal frameworks established by governments to address the rights, welfare, and protection of senior citizens (elderly individuals).

The rural population in India refers to people who live in the countryside, away from urban centers. India has a predominantly rural population, with around 66% of the population residing in rural areas.

The Constitution of India mentions the word 'minority' in various articles, including Article 29, 30, 350 A, and 350 B.

This term can also apply to communities that face disadvantages due to lack of infrastructure or geographical isolation. 

The number of individual ethnic groups recognized as STs is approximately 705.

Child mortality is a significant problem in India, although the country has made some progress in reducing child mortality rates over the years.