Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering, also known as genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is a biotechnology technique that involves the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes to introduce, remove, or modify…
UPSC
Cloning and GM crops-Science and Technology Notes
Cloning It is a technique scientists use to make exact genetic copies of living things. Genes, cells, tissues, and even whole animals can all be cloned. Some clones already exist…
Biotechnology Biotechnology is “the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogs for products and services.” The…
Gene Editing and Gene Therapy-Science and Technology Notes
Gene Editing Gene editing is a powerful and revolutionary biotechnological technique that allows scientists to precisely modify the DNA of living organisms. It enables the addition, deletion, or replacement of…
The President, Vice-President, Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister, and Attorney General are all mentioned in Chapter I- Executive of Part V of the Constitution, i.e., Union. The…
States in India have limited sovereignty, and the operation of the Constitution is guided by the federal spirit. However, as a result of global trends, India’s federalism is becoming more…
Amendments to the Indian Constitution – Indian Polity Notes
Amending the Indian Constitution is the process of changing the nation’s fundamental law or supreme law. The procedure for amending the constitution is outlined in Part XX (Article 368) of the…
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) – Indian Polity Notes
Directive Principles of State Policy are instructions/guidelines to both the federal and state governments. Though these principles are not legally enforceable, they are critical to the country’s governance. Background Directive…
According to Article 63-71, Part V of the Indian Constitution, the vice president is the second-highest post. Under the official warrant of precedence, he is given a rank next to…
The President of India is both the country’s head of state and its first citizen. There shall be a President of India, according to “Article 52” of the Indian Constitution.…