Distribution of Isolation On average, the amount of insolation received at the earth’s surface decreases from the equatortowards the pole, but there is a temporal variation of insolation received at…
UPSC
Atmosphere and its Compositions The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the earth from all sides and is attached to the earth’s surface by gravitational force. The height of…
Space Technology-Science and Technology Notes
Space Technology Space technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to explore and utilize outer space. It encompasses a wide range of technologies and systems that…
Genetic Engineering and Genetic Sequencing-Science and Technology Notes
Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering, also known as genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is a biotechnology technique that involves the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes to introduce, remove, or modify…
Cloning and GM crops-Science and Technology Notes
Cloning It is a technique scientists use to make exact genetic copies of living things. Genes, cells, tissues, and even whole animals can all be cloned. Some clones already exist…
Biotechnology Biotechnology is “the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms, cells, parts thereof and molecular analogs for products and services.” The…
Gene Editing and Gene Therapy-Science and Technology Notes
Gene Editing Gene editing is a powerful and revolutionary biotechnological technique that allows scientists to precisely modify the DNA of living organisms. It enables the addition, deletion, or replacement of…
The President, Vice-President, Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister, and Attorney General are all mentioned in Chapter I- Executive of Part V of the Constitution, i.e., Union. The…
States in India have limited sovereignty, and the operation of the Constitution is guided by the federal spirit. However, as a result of global trends, India’s federalism is becoming more…
Amendments to the Indian Constitution – Indian Polity Notes
Amending the Indian Constitution is the process of changing the nation’s fundamental law or supreme law. The procedure for amending the constitution is outlined in Part XX (Article 368) of the…