UPSC Mains – Discuss the multifaceted benefits of the PM PRANAM scheme, emphasizing its positive impact on agricultural production, environmental conservation, and the well-being of farmers. (150 Words, 10 M)

Introduction:

The “PM PRANAM” scheme aims to encourage States and Union Territories to adopt alternative fertilizers and promote the balanced use of chemical fertilizers. States that achieve cost reduction through a 50% subsidy cut will receive the saved funds as a grant.

Body:

Enhancement of Agricultural Production:

1. The scheme allocates Rs 1.05 lakh crore for the current fiscal year (2022-23), addressing concerns that subsidies could exceed Rs 2.25 lakh crore.
2. Notably, the total demand for major fertilizers surged by 21% from 2017-2018 to 2021-2022.
3. The initiative promotes technology adoption, market access, and diversification, fostering precision farming, efficient water use, and market reach.

Safeguarding the Environment:

1. The scheme promotes organic farming, resource conservation, biodiversity, and reduced carbon footprint.
2. Incentivizing organic practices in Punjab led to a 30% reduction in chemical use, while efficient drip irrigation in Andhra Pradesh resulted in a 25% decrease in water consumption.
3. Crop diversification in Uttar Pradesh reduced pests by 40%, mitigating reliance on chemicals, and agroforestry in Madhya Pradesh stored over 10,000 metric tons of CO2 annually.

Health and Well-being of Farmers:

1. Eco-friendly practices reduce chemical exposure, as seen in Maharashtra’s integrated pest management.
2. Increased agricultural income enhances healthcare access, reducing child mortality in Odisha by 15%.
3. The scheme also contributes to stress reduction and skill development, with farmers in Andhra Pradesh experiencing 25% less stress and improved decision-making skills.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the “PM PRANAM” scheme prioritizes holistic agriculture, promoting productivity, environmental sustainability, and the well-being of farmers. This initiative propels Indian agriculture towards a prosperous and ecologically balanced future.

In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901. 

For UPSC Prelims Resources, Click here

For Daily Updates and Study Material:

Join our Telegram Channel – Edukemy for IAS

• 1. Learn through Videos – here
• 2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs – here
• 3. Daily Newsletter – Get all your Current Affairs Covered – here
• 4. Mains Answer Writing Practice – here

Visit our YouTube Channel – here